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SOCIOLOGY OF DIPLOMACY Initial Reading Milan Jazbec (Ed.) © Istanbul Kültür University, 2014 First Published at IKU in 2014 Printed in: ENsSres *ra¿N Ye %asNÕ 6is. Matb. Ye <a\. 6an. Ye 7ic. /td. ùti. øNitelli 26% 'eSRsite øú MerNezi $ %lRN 2. 1RrPal Kat %a÷. %|lP 1R 1 K. deNPece Istanbul 7urNe\ PhRne 0 212 1 1 1 Fa[ 0 212 1 1 2 &erti¿cate 1R 1204 Book design and Cover: 6ultan gzer Istanbul Kltr UniYersit\ $taN|\ 41 %aNÕrN|\ Istanbul 7urNe\ 7el 0 212 4 41 41 Fa[ 0 212 4 4 0 EPail iNu#iNu.edu.tr www.iku.edu.tr &erti¿cate 1R 140 Istanbul Kültür University Library Cataloging-in Publication Data: 6RciRlRJ\ RI diSlRPac\ ed. Milan Jazbec ± Istanbul Istanbul Kltr UniYersit\ 2014. ;;; 41s. 2cP. (Istanbul Kltr UniYersit\ PublicatiRn 1R 20 ) I6%1 04221 I. InternatiRnal 5elatiRns II. PRlitics SOCIOLOGY OF DIPLOMACY Initial Reading Milan Jazbec (Ed.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements to the English Edition ................................................ [i Introduction to the English Edition ......................................................... [iii Foreword and Acknowledgements to the Slovene Edition ................... [[Yii Introductory Study ......................................................................................1 6RciRlRJ\ RI 'iSlRPac\ IrRP an Idea tR a &RnceSt Milan Jazbec Part One – Theoretical Elaborations ...................................................... 4 Disposition for a Discourse on the Sociology of Diplomacy .................. 4 Vladimir Benko The Sociology of Diplomacy – A Theoretical Contemplation ............... 1 Vladimir Benko De¿ning Special Sociologies ..................................................................... 1 $lbin ,Jliþar Sociology and the Military: Increased Interdependence ..................... 10 Uroš Svete, Jelena Juvan Diplomacy as a Vocation ......................................................................... 12 Polona Mal The European Union: A New Type of Diplomatic Actor? ................... 14 'arMa *ruban )erleå Diplomat as an Individual and the Structure of the International Community .............................................................................................. 1 7ina Vonþina Part Two – Case Studies ......................................................................... 1 Dynamics and Dialectics of the Emergence of the Slovene State and its Diplomacy ..................................................................................................1 )rance Buþar Promotion to Ambassador: Characteristics, Trends and Backgrounds in Slovene Diplomacy ...................................................................................21 Milan Jazbec V Sociology of Diplomacy Diplomacy and Gender Inequality ........................................................ 21 Maca JoJan, Milena SteIanoviü .aMzer, MaMa Boåoviü Australia: Women in Diplomacy ............................................................0 Moreen Dee, Felicity Volk Social Dependency of Diplomacy: the Portrait of a Diplomat. ........... 2 Diana Digol Where Have All the Flowers Gone (Protocol and its Social Context) ..4 JanMa 5ebiü $vguštin In Memoriam: Vladimir Benko – The Ljubljana School of International Relations ................................................................................................... Milan %rJlez 5eIerences ..................................................................................................1 'RcuPents .................................................................................................1 $bstracts .................................................................................................... $bRut the &RntributRrs ..............................................................................402 Inde[ ......................................................................................................... 40 VI LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BRIC Brazil, Russia, India, China CEDAW Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women CEE Country Central and Eastern European Country CFSP Common Foreign and Security Policy CIA Central Intelligence Agency EC European Commission ECOSOC Economic and Social Council EDP European Diplomatic Program EEAS European External Action Service EEO Program Equal Employment Opportunity ERGOMAS European Research Group on Military and Society EU European Union FSU Country Former Soviet Union country GI Government/General Issue GIA Gender Impact Assessment HTS Human Terrain System HUMINT Human Intelligent Factor ICT Information and Communications Technology ILO International Labour Organization INSTRAW International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women LN League of Nations MFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NGO Non-Governmental Organization OAS Organization of American States OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OSCE Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe RC01 Research Committee 01 SFRY Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SES Senior Executive Service TECHINT Technical Intelligence TTP Translating/interpreting services, teaching at the university, or publishing articles VII Sociology of Diplomacy UK United .ingdom UN United Nations UN Charter Charter of United Nations UN GA - United Nations General Assembly UN SC United Nations Security Council UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scienti¿c and Cultural Organization UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women US United States USA United States of America USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics WTO World Trade Organization VIII LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES /eYels and relatiRns within the sRciRlRJical SaradiJP ............................... 7he structure RI the internatiRnal cRPPunit\ IrRP the SersSectiYe RI the Sresence RI YariRus JrRuSs RI actRrs in relatiRn tR diSlRPac\ ................. 1 7he structure RI the internatiRnal cRPPunit\ IrRP the SersSectiYe RI the SRsitiRn RI the indiYidual .......................................................................... 10 &haracteristics RI aPbassadRrs based Rn SrRIessiRnal RriJin and Jender ..........................................................................................................22 'iSlRPatic lRcatiRns RI wRPen aPbassadRrs ............................................2 $PbassadRrs with Ph' .............................................................................2 1uPber RI Pandates ................................................................................. 2 7he reSrRductiRn RI the andrRcentric sRcial Rrder .....................................2 IX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS TO THE ENGLISH EDITION 7he e[Sanded EnJlish YersiRn RI this scienti¿c PRnRJraSh cRPes Rut aIter its RriJinal 6lRYene YersiRn nRt Puch later than a \ear. %ut it is Iar IrRP beinJ Must a translated YersiRn since there are IRur new RriJinal cRntributiRns in this editiRn (Rut RI IRurteen in tRtal) SreSared b\ UrRã 6Yete and Jelena JuYan 7ina 9Rnþina 'iana 'iJRl and JanMa 5ebiü $YJuãtin. 7hree RriJinal cRntributiRns (IntrRductRr\ 6tud\ 'iSlRPac\ and *ender IneTualit\ $ustralia :RPen in 'iSlRPac\) were sliJhtl\ reYised and uSJraded IRr this editiRn tRR. IntrRductiRn tR the EnJlish EditiRn was SreSared b\ 'aYid &riekePans. 7here haYe been Pan\ SersRns wRrkinJ tRJether with Pe Rn this SrRMect and I wRuld like tR e[Sress P\ sincere thanks tR eYer\bRd\. Firstl\ I wRuld like tR e[tend P\ Jratitude tR all RI the cRntributRrs RI cRurse. 7he\ all includinJ P\selI Sresent their Rwn SersRnal Yiews Rn the subMect. 1e[t there were three translatRrs wRrkinJ Rn the RriJinal 6lRYene te[ts naPel\ /uka Jazbec 'aãa /RYãin and PRlRna MertelM 'aãa alsR did the SRlishinJ tRJether with P\ assistance. I aP e[trePel\ JrateIul tR 6ara Jud and EYa *Rriþan IRr dRinJ the SrRRI readinJ alsR %arbara KRSaþ helSed at certain staJes RI SreSarinJ this YRluPe. $ sSecial thanks JRes XI Sociology of Diplomacy tR the Sublisher Istanbul Kultur UniYersitesi it was a Sleasure wRrkinJ with theP Rn this SrRMect. 1Rt less JrateIul I aP tR %aúar $riR÷lu the 6lRYene +RnRrar\ &Rnsul *eneral in Istanbul IRr his cRnsistent suSSRrt and Iriendl\ encRuraJePent. /ast but nRt least there is a nuPber RI cRlleaJues and students with whRP I was discussinJ this tRSic durinJ the last cRuSle RI \ears. EYer\bRd\ shRwed interest in the subMect what was IRr Pe bRth as an editRr and as an initiatRr RI the area additiRnal encRuraJePent. 1eedless tR PentiRn IRr a career $PbassadRr dealinJ alsR with scienti¿c cRntePSlatiRn it Pakes a sSecial SriYileJe and hRnRur tR be able tR Sresent a Siece RI acadePic wRrk in the cRuntr\ RI accreditatiRn. 7he sa\inJ JRes that we rePain students thrRuJhRut Rur liYes. :e alwa\s lRRk back tR the sRurces RI Rur SriPar\ insSiratiRn and IRrward tR new hRrizRns. 7hereIRre I haYe tR SRint Rut P\ Sarticular Jratitude tR the late PrRIessRr EPeritus 9ladiPir %enkR. +is SrRIessiRnal and Iriendl\ attitude PethRdRlRJical aSSrRach and theRretical dwellinJ haYe rePained a ¿rP insSiratiRn IRr P\ wRrk IrRP P\ earl\ student \ears Rn. 2IIerinJ the twR last Sieces that he wrRte in his lRnJ liIe tR the EnJlish sSeakinJ audience in this PRnRJraSh is the least that a huPble student can dR tR cRPPePRrate his nestRr¶s PePRr\. $nkaraIstanbul/MublMana 6SrinJ 2014 M. J. XII INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH EDITION David Criekemans Sociology and Diplomacy, a tale of exploring the outer rim and inner circle of the diplomatic world in a rapidly changing “sociosphere” 'iSlRPatic 6tudies has cRPe RI aJe. 1R lRnJer banned tR the Rutskirts