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Maliki School
Dr. Javed Ahmed Qureshi School of Studies in Law Jiwaji University GWALIOR - 474 011 (MP), INDIA LAW B.A.LL.B. IV-SEM MUSLIM LAW BY Dr. JAVED AHMED QURESHI DATE- 04-04-2020 MALIKI SCHOOL Maliki school is one of the four schools of fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. It is the second largest of the four schools, followed by about 25% Muslims, mostly in North Africa and West Africa. This school is not a sect, but a school of jurisprudence. Technically, there is no rivalry or competition between members of different madrasas, and indeed it would not be unusual for followers of all four to be found in randomly chosen American or European mosques. This school derives its name from its founder Imam Malik-bin-Anas. It originates almost to the same period as the Hanafi school but it flourished first in the city of Madina. Additionally, Malik was known to have used ray (personal opinion) and qiyas (analogy). This school is derives from the work of Imam Malik. It differs in different sources from the three other schools of rule which use it for derivation of regimes. All four schools use the Quran as the primary source, followed by Prophet Muhammad's transmitted as hadith (sayings), ijma (consensus of the scholars or Muslims) and Qiyas (analogy).In addition, the School of Maliki uses the practice of the people of Madina (Amal Ahl al-Madina) as a source. While the Hanafi school relies on Ijma (interpretations of jurists), the Maliki school originates from Sunna and Hadis. -
Basis of a New Social Order
BASIS Of ANEW SOCIAl ORDER By S. Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi ACADEMY OF ISLAMIC RESEARCH & PUBLICATIONS LUCKNOW (INDIA) All Rights Rtserved ill favour of: Academy of Islamic Research and Publica.tions Tagore Mp.rg, Nadwatul Ulama, P. 0. Box No. ll9, Lucknow-22'6 Om' (India} S'fRlES NO. SS Printed at : NADWA PRESS Lucknow. (AP-NS: 60) BASIS OF A NEW SOCIAL ORDER Zakat which Islam has. enjoined upon Muslims marks Lhe lowest limit of the expression of human sympathy, kind lines and compassion. ft is a duty the disregard or violation of whicl1 is not in any circumstances tolerable to God. The Sliariat is emphatic in its insistence upon its observance. ft has prescribed it as an essential requirement of Faith for MusLims. But it they repent and establish worship and pay the poor-due, then they are your brethern. (-ix : 11 ) A person who abjures Zakat or declines wilfully to pay it will be deemed to .have forfeited the claim to be a Muslim. There will be no place for him in the fold of Tslam. Such were the men against whom Hazrat Abu Bakr had taken up arms and his action was supported universally by the Companions. Other Obligations On Wealth The holy prophet had, by 11is teachings and personal example, made it clear to his friends and Companions thac Zakat was not the be-all-and-end-all of monetary good- ( 2 doing. ft was not the highest form or uJcimatc stage of charity and generosity. Tn 1he words of tl1c holy Prophet. " Beyond question, there arc other obligations on wcalch aside of Zakat.'' It is related by Fatima Bint-i-Qais that once the Prophet was asked (or she herself:1sked him) about Zakar. -
Bright Typing Company
Tape Transcription Islam Lecture No. 1 Rule of Law Professor Ahmad Dallal ERIK JENSEN: Now, turning to the introduction of our distinguished lecturer this afternoon, Ahmad Dallal is a professor of Middle Eastern History at Stanford. He is no stranger to those of you within the Stanford community. Since September 11, 2002 [sic], Stanford has called on Professor Dallal countless times to provide a much deeper perspective on contemporary issues. Before joining Stanford's History Department in 2000, Professor Dallal taught at Yale and Smith College. Professor Dallal earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Columbia University and his academic training and research covers the history of disciplines of learning in Muslim societies and early modern and modern Islamic thought and movements. He is currently finishing a book-length comparative study of eighteenth century Islamic reforms. On a personal note, Ahmad has been terrifically helpful and supportive, as my teaching assistant extraordinaire, Shirin Sinnar, a third-year law student, and I developed this lecture series and seminar over these many months. Professor Dallal is a remarkable Stanford asset. Frederick the Great once said that one must understand the whole before one peers into its parts. Helping us to understand the whole is Professor Dallal's charge this afternoon. Professor Dallal will provide us with an overview of the historical development of Islamic law and may provide us with surprising insights into the relationship of Islam and Islamic law to the state and political authority. He assures us this lecture has not been delivered before. So without further ado, it is my absolute pleasure to turn over the podium to Professor Dallal. -
Muhammad Speaking of the Messiah: Jesus in the Hadīth Tradition
MUHAMMAD SPEAKING OF THE MESSIAH: JESUS IN THE HADĪTH TRADITION A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Fatih Harpci (May 2013) Examining Committee Members: Prof. Khalid Y. Blankinship, Advisory Chair, Department of Religion Prof. Vasiliki Limberis, Department of Religion Prof. Terry Rey, Department of Religion Prof. Zameer Hasan, External Member, TU Department of Physics © Copyright 2013 by Fatih Harpci All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Much has been written about Qur’ānic references to Jesus (‘Īsā in Arabic), yet no work has been done on the structure or formal analysis of the numerous references to ‘Īsā in the Hadīth, that is, the collection of writings that report the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. In effect, non-Muslims and Muslim scholars neglect the full range of Prophet Muhammad’s statements about Jesus that are in the Hadīth. The dissertation’s main thesis is that an examination of the Hadīths’ reports of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward ‘Īsā will lead to fuller understandings about Jesus-‘Īsā among Muslims and propose to non-Muslims new insights into Christian tradition about Jesus. In the latter process, non-Muslims will be encouraged to re-examine past hostile views concerning Muhammad and his words about Jesus. A minor thesis is that Western readers in particular, whether or not they are Christians, will be aided to understand Islamic beliefs about ‘Īsā, prophethood, and eschatology more fully. In the course of the dissertation, Hadīth studies will be enhanced by a full presentation of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward Jesus-‘Īsā. -
Ebook Download the Hadith
THE HADITH PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Bill Warner | 70 pages | 01 Dec 2010 | CSPI | 9781936659012 | English | United States The Hadith PDF Book The reports of Muhammad's and sometimes companions behavior collected by hadith compilers include details of ritual religious practice such as the five salat obligatory Islamic prayers that are not found in the Quran, but also everyday behavior such as table manners, [52] dress, [53] and posture. Hadith have been called "the backbone" of Islamic civilization , [5] and within that religion the authority of hadith as a source for religious law and moral guidance ranks second only to that of the Quran [6] which Muslims hold to be the word of God revealed to his messenger Muhammad. Categories : Hadith Islamic terminology Islamic theology Muhammad. My father bought a slave who practiced the profession of cupping. Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah. Main article: Criticism of Hadith. Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Depictions of Muhammed. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Sahih Bukhari is a collection of sayings and deeds of Prophet Muhammad pbuh , also known as the sunnah. Leiden : Brill Publishers , Among the verses cited as proof that the Quran called on Muslims "to refrain from that which [Muhammad] forbade, to obey him and to accept his rulings" in addition to obeying the Quran, [50] are:. This narrative is verified by Abu Bakr who has the least narrations of the Hadith of all the companions of the prophet despite him being the companion that was with him the most. The first people to hear hadith were the companions who preserved it and then conveyed it to those after them. -
1 the Flashes Collection
1 THE FLASHES COLLECTION 2 3 From the Risale-i Nur Collection The Flashes Collection Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 4 Translated from the Turkish ‘Lem’alar’ by Şükran Vahide 2009 Edition. Copyright © 2009 by Sözler Neşriyat A.Ş. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced by any means in whole or in part without prior written permission. For information, address: Sözler Neşriyat A.Ş., Nuruosmaniye Cad., Sorkun Han, No: 28/2, Cağaloğlu, Istanbul, Turkey. Tel: 0212 527 10 10; Fax: 0212 520 82 31 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.sozler.com.tr 5 Contents THE FIRST FLASH: An instructive explanation of the verse, “But he cried through the depths of the darkness…” the famous supplication of the Prophet Jonah (UWP), showing its relevance for everyone. 17 THE SECOND FLASH: The famous supplication of the Prophet Job (UWP), “When he called upon his Sustainer saying: ‘Verily harm has afflicted me…’” is expounded in five points, providing a true remedy for the disaster-struck. 21 THE THIRD FLASH: Three points expounding with the phrases “The Eternal One, He is the Eternal One!” two important truths contained in the verse, “Everything shall perish save His countenance…” 30 THE FOURTH FLASH: The Highway of the Practices of the Prophet (UWBP). This solves and elucidates with complete clarity one of the major points of conflict between the Sunnis and the Shi‘a, the question of the Imamate, and expounds two important verses in four points. 35 THE FIFTH FLASH is included in the Twenty-Ninth Flash. THE SIXTH FLASH is also included in the Twenty-Ninth Flash. -
Interpreting the Qur'an and the Constitution
INTERPRETING THE QUR’AN AND THE CONSTITUTION: SIMILARITIES IN THE USE OF TEXT, TRADITION, AND REASON IN ISLAMIC AND AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE Asifa Quraishi* INTRODUCTION Can interpreting the Qur’an be anything like interpreting the Constitution? These documents are usually seen to represent overwhelming opposites in our global legal and cultural landscapes. How, after all, can there be any room for comparison between a legal system founded on revelation and one based on a man-made document? What this premise overlooks, however, is that the nature of the founding legal text tells only the beginning of the story. With some comparative study of the legal cultures that formed around the Qur’an and the Constitution, a few common themes start to emerge, and ultimately it turns out that there may be as much the same as is different between the jurisprudence of Islam and the United States. Though set against very different cultures and legal institutions, jurists within Islamic law have engaged in debates over legal interpretation that bear a striking resemblance to debates in the world of American constitutional theory.1 We will here set these debates next to * Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School. The author wishes to thank Frank Vogel and Jack Balkin for their support and advice in the research that contributed to this article, and Suzanne Stone for the opportunity to be part of a stimulating conference and symposium. 1 Positing my two fields as “Islamic” and “American” invokes a host of potential misunderstandings. First, these are obviously not mutually exclusive categories, most vividly illustrated by the significant population of American Muslims, to which I myself belong. -
In the Supreme Court of India Islamic Religious Text on Mosque
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 10866-10867 OF 2010 IN THE MATTER OF: - M. Siddiq (D) Thr. Lrs. …Appellant VERSUS Mahant Suresh Das & Ors. etc. etc. …Respondents AND OTHER CONNECTED CIVIL APPEALS ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS TEXT ON MOSQUE [ADDITION TO DR. RAJEEV DHAVAN, SENIOR ADVOCATE’S SUBMISSION ON REFERENCE TO A LARGER BENCH OF SOME ASPECTS IN ISMAIL FARUQUI’S CASE] PAPER BOOK (PLEASE SEE INDEX INSIDE) COMPILED BY:- EJAZ MAQBOOL, ADVOCATE FOR THE APPELLANTS INDEX S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGES 1. Note on Islamic Religious Text on Mosque. 1 - 12 2. Relevant excerpts of the Holy Quran. 13 – 24 1 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 10866-10867 OF 2010 IN THE MATTER OF: - M. Siddiq (D) Thr. Lrs. …Appellant VERSUS Mahant Suresh Das & Ors. etc. etc. …Respondents AND OTHER CONNECTED CIVIL APPEALS A. RELIGIOUS TEXT ON MOSQUE I. ESSENTIALITY AND IMPORTANCE OF MOSQUE IN ISLAM VERSES FROM HOLY QURAN: 1. Holy Quran Chapter 2 Surah Al Baqarah: Verse No.114 Who is more cruel than the one who prevents the mosques of Allah from His name being recited therein, and strives for their destruction? It was not for such men to enter them except in awe. For them there is disgrace in this world, and for them there is a mighty punishment in the other world. 2. Holy Quran Chapter 9 Surah Al Taubah: Verse No.18 In fact, the mosques of Allah are built-up only by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day and those who establish Salah and pay Zakah and who fear none but Allah. -
Discourse on the Characteristics of Tafs(Rr^H} U’L-MacNi
ADDIN, Volume 12, Number 2, Agustus 2018 DISCOURSE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TAFS(RR^H} U’L-MAC1, Saheed Badmus Suraju Abstract A lot of works have been written on Tafs)r of the noble Qur’nwith their various characteristics that distinguish them from one another. Some focused on the use of traditions (Riwyah) while some othersfocus on the use ofacquired knowledge (Diryah) or opinion- based Tafs)r (Ra’y). This study focused on one of the most popular works on Tafs)r bir-Ra’y entitled R_h}u’l-Macni fi Tafs)ri’l-Qur’ni’l-cAz)m was-Sabci’l-Mathn) (The Insightful Meaning of the Exegesis of the glorious Qur’n and the Seven Reoccurrence). The paper aimedat bringing out the hidden treasure of this encyclopedic work of Tafs)rto the English audience including its features and the sources of its information. The method adopted in this research is Easically analytical and exegetical method. Findings revealed that R_h}u’l-0acni has some characteristics that stand it out among other works of Tafs)r such as logical connection Eetween verses and chapters, grammatical analysis of verses and verification of had)th among others. It was also revealed that the author relied on many books and scholars of different fields in his Tafs)r which makes the book a compendium of Tafs)r, and an inevitable reference material for contemporary Qur’nic commentators. 521 The paper concluded by recommending that the contemporary scholars and students of Tafs)rshouldcreate awareness on the significance of the tafsir book by using it in tafsir session and carrying out further research on it as well as maNing it an additional source of information while explaining the glorious Qur’n. -
Final Mercy.Indd
Forty Hadith on Divine Mercy 1 CONTENTS PART ONE: MERCY, WHICH OUTSTRIPS I. Mercy ............................................ 9 II. The Heart and Intention .................15 III. Piety and Righteousness ...................22 IV. Forgiveness .........................................27 PART TWO: WRATH, WHICH IS OUTSTRIPPED V. Harm and Wrongdoing ...................31 VI. Bigotry and Takfir .................................36 VII. War ....................................................41 VIII. Corruption and Sedition .................45 2 3 INTRODUCTION Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and Peace and Blessings be upon His Messenger, the Prophet Muhammad, and upon his Family and Companions. The hadith, sometimes called traditions, are texts which relate the sayings and doings of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace. In his famous book of forty hadith, Imam Nawawi (d. 676 A.H./1277 C.E.) relates that the Messenger of God said, “Whosoever commits to memory for my ummah (religious community) forty traditions concerning religion will be resurrected by God in the company of the jurists and the learned.” In other versions, it is said that the Prophet will be “an intercessor and witness” for such a person, or that they will be allowed 4 5 to enter Paradise from any gate they wish, composed books of forty traditions on or that “they shall be recorded amongst the a wide range of themes, such as jihad ranks of the jurists and resurrected in the (struggle), comportment (adab), or the company of the martyrs”. sacred sayings (hadith qudsi, or words of Now, the scholars of hadith are in the Prophet which quote God speaking, agreement that this tradition is weak, yet but are not part of the Quran and are not many of them have composed books of wahy or revelation). -
Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam− Ð Õ Êáîyj»A Æ Ê Ì Êåày Æ J»Aì Êé¼»A Ániê Æ Ê
Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, The True Islam− Ð Õ êÁÎYj»A æ ê ì êÅÀY æ j»Aì êɼ»A ÁnIê æ ê In the name of Allah,− the Gracious, the Merciful WELCOME TO AHMADIYYAT, THE TRUE ISLAM TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword: Sahibzada± − ± − M. M. Ahmad,± Amir− Jama‘at,− USA 11 Introduction ............................................................................. 13 System of Transliteration ............................................................ 15 Publisher's Note ......................................................................... 17 1 The Purpose of Man's Life ..................................... 19 Means of Attaining Purpose of Life ........................... 24 Significance of Religion ............................................ 28 The Continuity of Religion ........................................ 29 The Apex of Religious Development ......................... 31 Unity of Religions ..................................................... 31 2 Islam− and a Muslim ................................................. 32 Unification of Humanity Through Islam− ................... 44 Ahmadi± − Muslims ....................................................... 50 1 Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, The True Islam− 3 The Islamic− Beliefs (The Articles of Faith) ......... 52 Unity of Allah− ............................................................ 54 The Islamic− Concept of God Almighty ...................... 55 God's Attributes (Divine Names) ........................ 61 Angels ........................................................................ 64 The Islamic− -
Siddique Phd Complete File for CD March 2020
RELIGIO-POLITICAL THOUGHTS OF MAULANA WAHIDUDDIN KHAN By SIDDIQUE AHMAD SHAH PhD Thesis DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR Session: 2011-2012 RELIGIO-POLITICAL THOUGHTS OF MAULANA WAHIDUDDIN KHAN A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History, University of Peshawar in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By SIDDIQUE AHMAD SHAH DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR Session: 2011-2012 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled “Religio-Political Thoughts of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan” submitted by Siddique Ahmad Shah in partial fulfillment of requirements for award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History is hereby approved. __________________________ External Examiner __________________________ Supervisor Dr. Syed Waqar Ali Shah Department of History University of Peshawar _________________________ Chairman Department of History University of Peshawar DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis entitled “Religio-Political Thoughts of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan” is the outcome of my individual research and it has not been submitted concurrently to any other university for any other degree. Siddique Ahmad Shah PhD Scholar FORWARDING SHEET The thesis entitled “Religio-Political Thoughts of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan ” submitted by Siddique Ahmad Shah , in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History has been completed under my guidance and supervision. I am satisfied with the quality of this research work. Dated: (Dr. Syed Waqar Ali Shah) (Supervisor) To My wife Table of Contents S. No Title Page No. 1. Glossary i 2. Acknowledgements vi 3. Abstract viii 4. Introduction 1-11 5. CHAPTER 1 12-36 Early Life, Education, Mission and Features of Personality 6.