DOCSLIB.ORG

Durham E-Theses

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Durham E-Theses Durham E-Theses Health in urban late medieval North-West Europe: a bioarchaeological study of Caen, Canterbury and Ghent GERNAY, MARIEKE,JOSY,CHANTAL How to cite: GERNAY, MARIEKE,JOSY,CHANTAL (2015) Health in urban late medieval North-West Europe: a bioarchaeological study of Caen, Canterbury and Ghent, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11433/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Abstract Health in urban late medieval North-West Europe: a bioarchaeological study of Caen, Canterbury and Ghent M.J.C. Gernay Over half of the global population currently lives in an urban environment and this is still increasing rapidly in developing countries. This thesis aims to provide a comparative picture of health in the rapidly developing urban centres in late medieval NW Europe - here defined as northern France, England and Belgium - through bioarchaeological analysis. This study focused on macroscopic methods and “stress indicators” (cribra orbitalia, dental enamel hypoplasia, adult stature and periosteal reaction on the tibiae) as a proxy for health and sanitation in these populations and respiratory disease (periosteal rib lesions and maxillary sinusitis) as a proxy for air quality. A 100 adult skeletons were analysed from the Darnétal cemetery of Caen (12th – 18th century AD), northern France, which had a reputation for poor sanitation. A further 100 adult skeletons were analysed from the cemetery of St. Gregory’s priory in Canterbury (12th – 16th century AD), whose economy is based around entertaining pilgrims and travellers. Lastly, The St. Pieter parish in Ghent (12th – 18th century AD) occupies a unique position on the edge of the town and 83 adult skeletons were analysed from this site. The skeletal evidence did not reflect the differences in sanitary conditions expected originally. Similar results were recorded for average adult stature estimates as well as the prevalence of cribra orbitalia, and dental enamel hypoplasia across the sites. It has been suggested that urban centres throughout the region may have been challenged to provide a healthy living environment. High prevalence rates of maxillary sinisusitis (Caen: 71%, Canterbury: 64%, and Ghent: 61%) and high prevalence rates of periosteal reaction on the ribs in Caen (63%) and Canterbury (63%) suggest significant levels of air pollution in these populations. The unusually high levels of rib lesions in Caen and Canterbury set the agenda for further research into their occurence and the development of recording standards. Lastly, the historical differences between the towns, and the location of the St Pieter parish, challenge the simplistic division of settlements into ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ types. It reveals the perspective for a more nuanced interpretation of urbanisation in NW Europe. HEALTH IN URBAN LATE MEDIEVAL NORTH-WEST EUROPE: A BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF CAEN, CANTERBURY AND GHENT Marieke Josy Chantal Gernay Submitted for the Degree of PhD Department of Archaeology Durham University Year of submission: 2015 Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. i Table of Contents ............................................................................................................... i Table of Figures ................................................................................................................ vi Table of Tables .................................................................................................................. x Statement of Copyright ................................................................................................... xiv Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... xv Dedication....................................................................................................................... xvi Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Aims and objectives ........................................................................................... 2 1.3 Hypotheses ........................................................................................................ 3 1.4 Research questions ............................................................................................ 3 1.5 Significance of the research ............................................................................... 3 1.6 The history of bioarchaeology in Belgium, England and France ......................... 4 1.6.1 France ............................................................................................................ 5 1.6.2 England .......................................................................................................... 5 1.6.3 Belgium .......................................................................................................... 5 1.7 Definitions .......................................................................................................... 6 1.7.1 Urban ............................................................................................................. 6 1.7.2 Geographical terms used in this research ....................................................... 8 1.7.3 Late Medieval ............................................................................................... 10 1.7.4 Health ........................................................................................................... 10 1.7.5 Stress and adaptation in bioarchaeology ...................................................... 11 1.8 Thesis structure ................................................................................................ 12 Chapter 2 Adaptation to environmental impacts: Clinical and bioarchaeological evidence for poor urban health ........................................................................................ 13 2.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Clinical evidence for poor urban health ............................................................. 13 2.2.1 Socio-economic status ................................................................................. 14 i 2.2.2 Outdoor air quality ........................................................................................ 14 2.2.3 Housing ........................................................................................................ 15 2.2.4 Waste management ..................................................................................... 18 2.2.5 Water management ...................................................................................... 18 2.2.6 Availability and accessibility of food .............................................................. 19 2.2.7 Health care and education ............................................................................ 20 2.2.8 Migration ...................................................................................................... 21 2.2.9 Summary ...................................................................................................... 22 2.3 Bioarchaeological evidence of urban health ..................................................... 22 2.3.1 Indicators of adaptation ................................................................................ 23 2.3.2 Bioarchaeological evidence of poor air quality .............................................. 33 2.3.3 Dental disease .............................................................................................. 38 2.3.4 Summary ...................................................................................................... 41 2.4 Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 41 Chapter 3 Historical background ................................................................................... 43 3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 43 3.2 Climate ............................................................................................................. 44 3.3 Socio-economic status ..................................................................................... 47 3.4 The urban environment: The anatomy of an urban settlement .......................... 50 3.4.1 Settlement size ............................................................................................. 51 3.4.2 Population
Load more

Recommended publications
  • INTERVIEW with PAUL DURBIN Mccurry Interviewed by Betty J. Blum Compiled Under the Auspices of the Chicago Architects Oral Histo
    INTERVIEW WITH PAUL DURBIN McCURRY Interviewed by Betty J. Blum Compiled under the auspices of the Chicago Architects Oral History Project The Ernest R. Graham Study Center for Architectural Drawings Department of Architecture The Art Institute of Chicago Copyright © 1988 Revised Edition Copyright © 2005 The Art Institute of Chicago This manuscript is hereby made available to the public for research purposes only. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publication, are reserved to the Ryerson and Burnham Libraries of The Art Institute of Chicago. No part of this manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of The Art Institute of Chicago. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iv Preface to the Revised Edition vi Outline of Topics vii Oral History 1 Selected References 150 Curriculum Vitae 151 Index of Names and Buildings 152 iii PREFACE On January 23, 24, and 25, 1987, I met with Paul McCurry in his home in Lake Forest, Illinois, where we recorded his memoirs. During Paul's long career in architecture he has witnessed events and changes of prime importance in the history of architecture in Chicago of the past fifty years, and he has known and worked with colleagues, now deceased, of major interest and significance. Paul retains memories dating back to the 1920s which give his recollections and judgments special authority. Moreover, he speaks as both an architect and an educator. Our recording sessions were taped on four 90-minute cassettes that have been transcribed, edited and reviewed for clarity and accuracy. This transcription has been minimally edited in order to maintain the flow, spirit and tone of Paul's original thought.
    [Show full text]
  • AB O UT NABAT BOO KS NABAT BOOKS Is a Series
    ABOUT NA BAT BOOKS NABAT BOOKS is a series dedicated to reprinting forgotten mem­ oirs by various misfits, outsiders, and rebels. The underlying concept is based on a few simple propositions: That to be a success under the current definitionis highly toxic - wealth, fame and power are a poison cocktail; that this era of tri­ umphal capitalism glorifies the most dreary human traits like greed and self-interest as good and natural; that the "winners" version of reality and history is deeply lame and soul-rotting stuff Given this, it follows thatthe truly interesting and meaningfullives and real adven­ tures are only to be had on the margins of what Kenneth Rexroth called "the social lie". It's with the dropouts, misfits, dissidents, rene­ gades and revolutionaries, against the grain, between the cracks and amongst the enemies of the state that the good stuffcan be found. Fortunately there is a mighty subterranean river of testimony fromthe disaffected, a large cache of hidden history, of public secrets over­ looked by the drab conventional wisdom that Nabat books aims to tap into. A little something to set against the crushed hopes, mountains of corpses, and commodification of everything. Actually, we think, it's the best thing western civilization has going foritself . BEGGARS OF LIFE A Hobo Autobiography OTHER BOOKS IN THE NABAT SERIES You Can't W'in- Jack Black Sister Of The Road· The Autobiography of Boxcar Bertha - Ben Reitman BAD: The Autobiography ofJames Carr - James Carr Memoirs ofVidocq: Master of Crime - Franc;:ois Eugene Vidocq Beggars of Life - Jim Tully Out of the Night - Jan Val tin BEGGARS OF LIFE A HOBO AUTOBIOGRAPHY JIM TULl..Y INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES WILLEFORD AK PRESS I NABAT EDINBURGH, LONDON, l=lND OAKLAND 2004 This edition copyright© 2004 Nabat/AK Press 1st Nabat Edition First published 1924 by Albert & Charles Boni Holistic Barbarian Reprinted by permission of JET Literary Associates, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • ART DECO and BRAZILIAN MODERNISM a Dissertation
    SLEEK WORDS: ART DECO AND BRAZILIAN MODERNISM A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in Spanish By Patricia A. Soler, M.S. Washington, DC January 23, 2014 Copyright by Patricia A. Soler All rights reserved ii SLEEK WORDS: ART DECO AND BRAZILIAN MODERNISM Patricia A. Soler, M.S. Thesis advisor: Gwen Kirkpatrick, Ph.D. ABSTRACT I explore Art Deco in the Brazilian Modernist movement during the 1920s. Art Deco is a decorative arts style that rose to global prominence during this decade and its proponents adopted and adapted the style in order to nationalize it; in the case of Brazil, the style became nationalized primarily by means of the application of indigenous motifs. The Brazilian Modernists created their own manifestations of the style, particularly in illustration and graphic design. I make this analysis by utilizing primary source materials to demonstrate the style’s prominence in Brazilian Modernism and by exploring the handcrafted and mechanical techniques used to produce the movement’s printed texts. I explore the origins of the Art Deco style and the decorative arts field and determine the sources for the style, specifically avant-garde, primitivist, and erotic sources, to demonstrate the style’s elasticity. Its elasticity allowed it to be nationalized on a global scale during the 1920s; by the 1930s, however, many fascist-leaning forces co- opted the style for their own projects. I examine the architectural field in the Brazil during the 1920s.
    [Show full text]
  • Richmond, RC, Sharp, GC, Ward, ME, Fraser, A., Lyttleton, O., Mcardle
    Richmond, R. C., Sharp, G. C., Ward, M. E., Fraser, A., Lyttleton, O., McArdle, W. L., Ring, S. M., Gaunt, T. R., Lawlor, D. A., Smith, G. D., & Relton, C. L. (2016). DNA methylation and body mass index: investigating identified methylation sites at HIF3A in a causal framework. Diabetes, 65(5), 1231-1244. https://doi.org/10.2337/db15- 0996 Peer reviewed version Link to published version (if available): 10.2337/db15-0996 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via American Diabetes Association at http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/65/5.toc. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ 1 DNA methylation and body mass index: investigating identified methylation sites 2 at HIF3A in a causal framework 3 4 Rebecca C Richmond1,2*, Gemma C Sharp1,2*, Mary E Ward1,2*, Abigail Fraser1,2, 5 Oliver Lyttleton2, Wendy L McArdle2, Susan M Ring1,2, Tom R Gaunt1,2, Debbie A 6 Lawlor1,2, George Davey Smith1,2†, Caroline L Relton1,2,3† 7 8 1MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. 9 2School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. 10 3Institute of Genetic Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCHIGOS a Data Set on Leaders 1875–2004 Version
    ARCHIGOS A Data Set on Leaders 1875–2004 Version 2.9∗ c H. E. Goemans Kristian Skrede Gleditsch Giacomo Chiozza August 13, 2009 ∗We sincerely thank several users and commenters who have spotted errors or mistakes. In particular we would like to thank Kirk Bowman, Jinhee Choung, Ursula E. Daxecker, Tanisha Fazal, Kimuli Kasara, Brett Ashley Leeds, Nicolay Marinov, Won-Ho Park, Stuart A. Reid, Martin Steinwand and Ronald Suny. Contents 1 Codebook 1 2 CASE DESCRIPTIONS 5 2.1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ................... 5 2.2 CANADA .................................. 7 2.3 BAHAMAS ................................. 9 2.4 CUBA .................................... 10 2.5 HAITI .................................... 14 2.6 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ....................... 38 2.7 JAMAICA .................................. 79 2.8 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO ......................... 80 2.9 BARBADOS ................................ 81 2.10 MEXICO ................................... 82 2.11 BELIZE ................................... 85 2.12 GUATEMALA ............................... 86 2.13 HONDURAS ................................ 104 2.14 EL SALVADOR .............................. 126 2.15 NICARAGUA ............................... 149 2.16 COSTA RICA ............................... 173 2.17 PANAMA .................................. 194 2.18 COLOMBIA ................................. 203 2.19 VENEZUELA ................................ 209 2.20 GUYANA .................................. 218 2.21 SURINAM ................................. 219 2.22 ECUADOR ................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geo-Histories of Infrastructure and Agrarian Configuration in Malanje, Angola
    Provisional Reconstructions: Geo-Histories of Infrastructure and Agrarian Configuration in Malanje, Angola By Aaron Laurence deGrassi A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Michael J. Watts, Chair Professor Gillian P. Hart Professor Peter B. Evans Abstract Provisional Reconstructions: Geo-Histories of Infrastructure and Agrarian Configuration in Malanje, Angola by Aaron Laurence deGrassi Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Berkeley Professor Michael J. Watts, Chair Fueled by a massive offshore deep-water oil boom, Angola has since the end of war in 2002 undertaken a huge, complex, and contradictory national reconstruction program whose character and dynamics have yet to be carefully studied and analyzed. What explains the patterns of such projects, who is benefitting from them, and how? The dissertation is grounded in the specific dynamics of cassava production, processing and marketing in two villages in Western Malanje Province in north central Angola. The ways in which Western Malanje’s cassava farmers’ livelihoods are shaped by transport, marketing, and an overall agrarian configuration illustrate how contemporary reconstruction – in the context of an offshore oil boom – has occurred through the specific conjunctures of multiple geo-historical processes associated with settler colonialism, protracted war, and leveraged liberalization. Such an explanation contrasts with previous more narrow emphases on elite enrichment and domination through control of external trade. Infrastructure projects are occurring as part of an agrarian configuration in which patterns of land, roads, and markets have emerged through recursive relations, and which is characterized by concentration, hierarchy and fragmentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Replace This with the Actual Title Using All Caps
    POLYMORPHIC GAIT IN THE HORSE: AN INTERACTION OF GENETICS, MORPHOLOGY, AND BEHAVIOR A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elizabeth Ann Staiger January 2015 © 2015 Elizabeth Ann Staiger POLYMORPHIC GAIT IN THE HORSE: AN INTERACTION OF GENETICS, MORPHOLOGY, AND BEHAVIOR Elizabeth Ann Staiger, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 Selection after domestication has primarily focused on performance, conformation and desirable behaviors in the horse, resulting in breeds that are divergent across these traits. An example are the “gaited” breeds, horses with the ability to perform either a lateral or diagonal four- beat gait without a moment of suspension at intermediate speeds, yet varying in overall size and temperament. To investigate the contribution of genetics to these divergent traits, we collected DNA samples, 35 body measurements, gait information, horse discipline, and a behavior survey from 801 gaited horses. Utilizing previously genotyped horses, an across-breed genome-wide association study (GWA) identified three novel candidate regions associated with gait type on ECA1, ECA11, and EC4. A GWA in a single gaited breed, the Tennessee Walking Horse (TWH) identified two additional candidate regions on ECA19 and ECA11. Polymorphisms from whole-genome sequences have identified several SNPs within these candidate regions. We conducted principle component analysis (PCA) on 33 of the body measures for a subset of TWH. A GWA of the first PC, which describes overall size, identified the LCORL locus, which has previously been implicated with size in horses, cattle, and humans. No causal variant has been discovered yet due to extensive linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the region, but LD in the TWH is much lower, improving the resolution capabilities for fine-mapping and variant discovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Genome-Wide Association Analyses of Equine Metabolic Syndrome Phenotypes in Welsh Ponies and Morgan Horses
    G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Genome-Wide Association Analyses of Equine Metabolic Syndrome Phenotypes in Welsh Ponies and Morgan Horses Elaine Norton 1,* , Nichol Schultz 1, Ray Geor 2, Dianne McFarlane 3, James Mickelson 4 and Molly McCue 1 1 Veterinary Population Medicine Department, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA; [email protected] (N.S.); [email protected] (M.M.) 2 College of Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand; [email protected] 3 Department of Physiological Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA; [email protected] 4 Veterinary Biomedical Sciences Department, University of Minnesota; St. Paul, MN 55108, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-612-625-6731 Received: 12 October 2019; Accepted: 1 November 2019; Published: 6 November 2019 Abstract: Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is a complex trait for which few genetic studies have been published. Our study objectives were to perform within breed genome-wide association analyses (GWA) to identify associated loci in two high-risk breeds, coupled with meta-analysis to identify shared and unique loci between breeds. GWA for 12 EMS traits identified 303 and 142 associated genomic regions in 264 Welsh ponies and 286 Morgan horses, respectively. Meta-analysis demonstrated that 65 GWA regions were shared across breeds. Region boundaries were defined based on a fixed-size or the breakdown of linkage disequilibrium, and prioritized if they were: shared between breeds or across traits (high priority), identified in a single GWA cohort (medium priority), or shared across traits with no SNPs reaching genome-wide significance (low priority), resulting in 56 high, 26 medium, and seven low priority regions including 1853 candidate genes in the Welsh ponies; and 39 high, eight medium, and nine low priority regions including 1167 candidate genes in the Morgans.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 International List of Protected Names
    LISTE INTERNATIONALE DES NOMS PROTÉGÉS (également disponible sur notre Site Internet : www.IFHAonline.org) INTERNATIONAL LIST OF PROTECTED NAMES (also available on our Web site : www.IFHAonline.org) Fédération Internationale des Autorités Hippiques de Courses au Galop International Federation of Horseracing Authorities _________________________________________________________________________________ _ 46 place Abel Gance, 92100 Boulogne, France Avril / April 2008 Tel : + 33 1 49 10 20 15 ; Fax : + 33 1 47 61 93 32 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : www.IFHAonline.org La liste des Noms Protégés comprend les noms : The list of Protected Names includes the names of : ) des gagnants des 33 courses suivantes depuis leur ) the winners of the 33 following races since their création jusqu’en 1995 first running to 1995 inclus : included : Preis der Diana, Deutsches Derby, Preis von Europa (Allemagne/Deutschland) Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, Jockey Club Gold Cup, Breeders’ Cup Turf, Breeders’ Cup Classic (Etats Unis d’Amérique/United States of America) Poule d’Essai des Poulains, Poule d’Essai des Pouliches, Prix du Jockey Club, Prix de Diane, Grand Prix de Paris, Prix Vermeille, Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe (France) 1000 Guineas, 2000 Guineas, Oaks, Derby, Ascot Gold Cup, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, St Leger, Grand National (Grande Bretagne/Great Britain) Irish 1000 Guineas, 2000 Guineas, Derby, Oaks, Saint Leger (Irlande/Ireland) Premio Regina Elena, Premio Parioli, Derby Italiano, Oaks (Italie/Italia)
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 International List of Protected Names
    Liste Internationale des Noms Protégés LISTE INTERNATIONALE DES NOMS PROTÉGÉS (également disponible sur notre Site Internet : www.IFHAonline.org) INTERNATIONAL LIST OF PROTECTED NAMES (also available on our Web site : www.IFHAonline.org) Fédération Internationale des Autorités Hippiques de Courses au Galop International Federation of Horseracing Authorities __________________________________________________________________________ _ 46 place Abel Gance, 92100 Boulogne, France Tel : + 33 1 49 10 20 15 ; Fax : + 33 1 47 61 93 32 E-mail : [email protected] 2 03/02/2009 International List of Protected Names Internet : www.IFHAonline.org 3 03/02/2009 Liste Internationale des Noms Protégés La liste des Noms Protégés comprend les noms : The list of Protected Names includes the names of : ) des gagnants des 33 courses suivantes depuis leur ) the winners of the 33 following races since their création jusqu’en 1995 first running to 1995 inclus : included : Preis der Diana, Deutsches Derby, Preis von Europa (Allemagne/Deutschland) Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, Jockey Club Gold Cup, Breeders’ Cup Turf, Breeders’ Cup Classic (Etats Unis d’Amérique/United States of America) Poule d’Essai des Poulains, Poule d’Essai des Pouliches, Prix du Jockey Club, Prix de Diane, Grand Prix de Paris, Prix Vermeille, Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe (France) 1000 Guineas, 2000 Guineas, Oaks, Derby, Ascot Gold Cup, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, St Leger, Grand National (Grande Bretagne/Great Britain) Irish 1000 Guineas, 2000 Guineas,
    [Show full text]
  • 1 INTISAAR Gelding 617 ESP40786 2000 TIDJANI JLILA DE DUCOR 2
    Discipline: Endurance Ranking / Standing Name: Meydan Open Horse World Ranking Ranking / Standing Date: 30/12/2012 (include validated results from 01/01/2012 to 30/12/2012) Ranking / Standing No: 22 Rank Horse Points FEI pass No Birth Sex Breed Studbook Sire Dam Dam's Sire 1 INTISAAR 617 ESP40786 2000 Gelding TIDJANI JLILA DE DUCOR 2 CATALINO 597 102SN25 2000 Gelding 3 TONKI DEE BOO 548 102WA50 2003 Gelding Arabian KOKODA 4 DEAN 547 103MK76 2004 Gelding SHAG Saklavi I - CZ (Galan) Dina Dahoman X 5 YAMAMAH 473 AUS40139 1999 Mare Arabian Chip Chase Sadaqa Franklin Rajul 6 FORRESTH 461 103KW48 2004 Gelding arab UNIRE PIRUET FANNY CZAKO 7 OHIO 444 102PR30 1999 Gelding Arabian Sidi Ohio 8 LC ITATI 426 103CD27 2003 Gelding 9 PACXIE DE PAUTE 412 103ES37 2003 Mare Anglo-Arabe AA AROHZ DE MALOUT, CIRCEE DE PAUTE, AR AA 10 MISTERIO MOLLES 410 103FI71 2000 Gelding 11 MARADAY MYSTARON 405 102XI90 2002 Gelding ANGLO ARAB MARADAY MYSTIC TITANIA OF THE TYSTAN MORN TANWOOD 12 CHRISTMAS ANGEL 401 102TN42 2000 Mare Part Arab Kevisan Park Kentucky Blue Kara Tunka 13 Z T PADRONDRIFF 386 103EG34 2003 Gelding 14 ROCK AND ROLL 384 103IZ94 2004 Gelding 15 VIKTORY BANNER 381 103LD07 2000 Gelding ARABIAN GOING STEADY AH NIGHT NIGHT DRAGON ENCHANTRESS 16 PERFIK DES AYSSADES 375 102VM64 2003 Gelding DEMI-SANG DAHMAN EL ARAMI ABANITA OI ARABE AR 17 CUBANA 369 102ZW57 2004 Mare 18 LA TAL SURENA HAB 365 102TG23 2003 Mare 19 CAHAYLA 361 103NU09 2001 Mare Arabian Hillman Corvette Zareef Fullblod 20 SORIA DU MAS 358 103BH93 2004 Mare ARABE BUGATTI, AR SAADIA, AR 21 OSCURO
    [Show full text]
  • 2011Pathfinder.Pdf
    2011 Angus Pathfinder® Report A SEARCH FOR SUPERIOR COWS he Angus Pathfinder ® program regularly and wean a calf that helps Twas started in 1978 in an maintain the average weaning ratio effort to identify superior cows in of 105 or above. It is pointed out that the breed based on Angus Herd once a cow is designated a Pathfinder, Improvement Records (AHIR®). In she is always a Pathfinder, even identifying these superior cows, though she might not qualify for listing emphasis was placed on early each year. puberty, breeding and early calving, followed by regularity of calving and Annual Report above-average performance of the The Pathfinder Report is issued offspring. each spring. Outstanding females and While outstanding cows can be bulls are listed in the report and, more identified after their first or second importantly, the breeders who are calves, the Pathfinder program keeping AHIR records of performance requires a minimum of three are identified as owners of Pathfinder calves from a cow to determine her Cows and Pathfinder Sires. regularity of calving and ability to Studying the Pathfinder Report is produce superior calves for weaning fairly simple. An effort has been made weight year after year. In addition, an to list important information about important part of the report is the list the Pathfinder Cow, her owner and of bulls that have sired five or more the performance information that has qualifying females. qualified her as a top female. If you The 2011 Angus Pathfinder Report wish to review a Pathfinder’s extended identifies a total of 9,083 cows that pedigree or current expected progeny have excelled in production based differences (EPDs) and $Values, we on AHIR records of performance.
    [Show full text]