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Turkey and Iraq: the Perils (And Prospects) of Proximity
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT I RAQ AND I TS N EIGHBORS Iraq’s neighbors are playing a major role—both positive and negative—in the stabilization and reconstruction of “the new Iraq.” As part of the Institute’s “Iraq and Henri J. Barkey Its Neighbors” project, a group of leading specialists on the geopolitics of the region and on the domestic politics of the individual countries is assessing the interests and influence of the countries surrounding Iraq. In addition, these specialists are examining how Turkey and Iraq the situation in Iraq is impacting U.S. bilateral relations with these countries. Henri Barkey’s report on Turkey is the first in a series of USIP special reports on “Iraq The Perils (and Prospects) of Proximity and Its Neighbors” to be published over the next few months. Next in the series will be a study on Iran by Geoffrey Kemp of the Nixon Center. The “Iraq and Its Neighbors” project is directed by Scott Lasensky of the Institute’s Research and Studies Program. For an overview of the topic, see Phebe Marr and Scott Lasensky, “An Opening at Sharm el-Sheikh,” Beirut Daily Star, November 20, 2004. Henri J. Barkey is the Bernard L. and Bertha F. Cohen Professor of international relations at Lehigh University. He served as a member of the U.S. State Department Policy Planning Staff (1998–2000), working primarily on issues related to the Middle East, the eastern Mediterranean, and intelligence matters. -
Middle East 1 Middle East
Middle East 1 Middle East Middle East Map of the Middle east. (Green color) Countries 18–38 (varying definitions) Languages Middle East: Arabic, Aramaic, Azerbaijani, French, Greek, Hebrew, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Turkish Greater Middle East: Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Berber, Dari, French, Greek, Georgian, Hebrew, Kurdish, Pashto, Persian, Somali, Tigrinya, Turkish, Urdu Time Zones UTC +3:30 (Iran) to UTC +2:00 (Egypt) (traditional definition) Largest Cities In rank order: Istanbul, Cairo, Tehran, Baghdad, Riyadh, Jeddah, Ankara The Middle East[1] is a region that roughly encompasses Western Asia. The term is considered to be Eurocentric and used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner. The largest ethnic group in the middle east are Arabs,[2] with Turks, Turkomans, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Maronites, Assyro-Chaldeans, Circassians, Armenians, Druze and numerous other ethnic groups forming other significant populations. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, and throughout its history, the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs. When discussing ancient history, however, the term Near East is more commonly used. The Middle East is also the historical origin of major religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as well as the less common Baha'i faith, Mandaeism, Druze faith and others. The Middle East generally has an arid and hot climate, with several major rivers providing for irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas, especially in Mesopotamia and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Many countries located around the Persian Gulf have large quantities of crude oil, which has resulted in much wealth particularly for nations in the Arabian peninsula. -
A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation
A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation Monitoring Report On Working Conditions in First Instance Courts in Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik Marzes (Regions) Studies were conducted and this Report was elaborated due to the generous financial and technical assistance of the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Preface The mission of the A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation is to support the establishment of a civil society in Armenia, to enhance legal awareness of the public, and to protect rights and freedoms of humans and citizens. The organization has three regional branches in Shirak (City of Gyumri), Gegharkunik (City of Gavar), and Syunik (City of Goris). In 2001, representatives of the three branches attended a series of “Monitoring and Human Rights” seminars held in Lusakert by the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights; as a practical follow-up to the seminars, and within the framework of the ongoing judicial reform, they have carried out a “Monitoring of Working Conditions in First Instance Courts” project in the Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik regions of Armenia. The goal of the project was to explore the current conditions in which courts in the regions operate, because the working conditions and infrastructure of the third branch of government are crucial in terms of its stance, its improved role and authority, and guaranteeing the right of citizens to a fair and public trial within a reasonable time, as required under the existing laws. The concept of the judicial reform in the Republic of Armenia was formed under the Constitution adopted in 1995. -
English Selection 2018
ISSN 2409-2274 NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY HIGHER SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS ENGLISH SELECTION 2018 CONTENTS HERBERT SPENCER: THE UNRECOGNIZED FATHER OF THE THEORY OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ANATOLY VISHNEVSKY RETHINKING THE CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF FERTILITY: FAMILY, STATE, AND THE WORLD SYSTEM MIKHAIL KLUPT GENERATIONAL ACCOUNTS AND DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND IN RUSSIA MIKHAIL DENISENKO, VLADIMIR KOZLOV CITIES OF OVER A MILLION PEOPLE ON THE MORTALITY MAP OF RUSSIA ALEKSEI SHCHUR ARMENIANS OF RUSSIA: GEO-DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS OF THE PAST, MODERN REALITIES AND PROSPECTS SERGEI SUSHCHIY AN EVALUATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN RUSSIA USING INCIDENCE-MORTALITY MODEL RUSTAM TURSUN-ZADE • DEMOGRAPHIC REVIEW • EDITORIAL BOARD: INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL COUNCIL: E. ANDREEV V. MUKOMEL B. ANDERSON (USA) T. MALEVA M. DENISSENKO L. OVCHAROVA O. GAGAUZ (Moldova) F. MESLÉ (France) V. ELIZAROV P. POLIAN I. ELISEEVA B. MIRONOV S. IVANOV A. PYANKOVA Z. ZAYONCHKOVSKAYA S. NIKITINA A. IVANOVA M. SAVOSKUL N. ZUBAREVICH Z. PAVLIK (Czech Republic) I. KALABIKHINA S. TIMONIN V. IONTSEV V. STANKUNIENE (Lithuania) M. KLUPT A. TREIVISCH E. LIBANOVA (Ukraine) M. TOLTS (Israel) A. MIKHEYEVA A. VISHNEVSKY M. LIVI BACCI (Italy) V. SHKOLNIKOV (Germany) N. MKRTCHYAN V. VLASOV T. MAKSIMOVA S. SCHERBOV (Austria) S. ZAKHAROV EDITORIAL OFFICE: Editor-in-Chief - Anatoly G. VISHNEVSKY Deputy Editor-in-Chief - Sergey A. TIMONIN Deputy Editor-in-Chief - Nikita V. MKRTCHYAN Managing Editor – Anastasia I. PYANKOVA Proofreader - Natalia S. ZHULEVA Design and Making-up - Kirill V. RESHETNIKOV English translation – Christopher SCHMICH The journal is registered on October 13, 2016 in the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media. Certificate of Mass Media Registration ЭЛ № ФС77-67362. -
3 Cultural Policy and Cultural Diversity A
Strasbourg,2 October 2002 DGIV/CULT/POL/trans(2002) 3 CULTURAL POLICY AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY A TRANSVERSAL STUDY YEAR TWO REPORT HUNGARY CULTURAL POLICY AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY A TRANSVERSAL STUDY Hungarian national report Prepared by: The Ministry of Cultural Heritage Budapest Dr. Zoltán József Tóth 2002 2 SUMMARY OVERVIEW 5 1. MAPPING CULTURAL DIVERSITY 7 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.A. THE POSITION OF THE NATIONAL MINORITIES AND THE ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION BEFORE 1945 7 1.B. THE POSITION OF THE NATIONAL MINORITIES IN HUNGARY BETWEEN 1945 AND 1990 8 2. THE LEGAL POSITION OF THE NATIONAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIES BETWEEN 1990 AND 2002. THE 1993 MINORITIES’ ACT. 9 3. DEMOGRAPHY 1941-2001 14 4. THE GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE INVOLVING MINORITY AFFAIRS 17 5. THE SYSTEM OF STATE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE 18 C. 21 6. THE SITUATION OF NATIONALITIES /ETHNIC GROUPS LISTED IN THE ACT ON MINORITIES 22 1. BULGARIANS OF HUNGARY 22 2. THE ROMA OF HUNGARY 22 3.) GREEKS IN HUNGARY 27 4.) CROATS OF HUNGARY 27 5. POLES IN HUNGARY 28 6.) GERMANS IN HUNGARY 29 7. ARMENIANS IN HUNGARY 30 8. ROMANIANS OF HUNGARY 30 9. RUTHENIANS OF HUNGARY 31 10. SERBS OF HUNGARY 32 11. SLOVAKS OF HUNGARY 32 12. SLOVENES OF HUNGARY 33 13. UKRAINIANS OF HUNGARY 34 7. ETHNIC GROUPS NOT REGARDED AS NATIONAL OR ETHNIC MINORITIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACT ON MINORITIES 34 II. MAPPING CULTURAL POLICY (CULTURAL POLICY, THE ARTS AND THE MEDIA) 35 1. POLICIES AND CULTURAL POLITICS FROM 1945 TO 1989 35 1. LITERATURE 35 2. THE ARTS OF HUNGARY BETWEEN 1945 AND 1989 37 3. -
The HOMENETMEN LEADER's GUIDE
The HOMENETMEN LEADER’S GUIDE Հ.Մ.Ը.Մ.ական ՂԵԿԱՎԱՐԻ ՈՒՂԵՑՈՅՑ English Version Second Edition 2.1 February 2019 Prepared by: Dr. Shahe Yeni-Komshian Commissioned by: Homenetmen Western USA Regional Executive Board Sponsored by: Homenetmen Central Executive Board The content of the Homenetmen Leader’s Guide includes original writings by SY, as well as edited past documents and/or reproduction of already prepared documents. The Guide is available on-line as an e-document, at: www. Homenetmen.net The Homenetmen Leader’s Guide was Developed on the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of HOMENETMEN As a Tribute to its Remarkable Contribution to Armenian Society, In the Hopes of Educating Future Generations of Leaders to Carry on the Torch. SY 2 PREFACE Homenetmen has bylaws, rules and regulations, but no formal leadership development program. Governing bodies also do not have a comprehensive orientation guide for new board members. Hence this guidebook. This Guide is primarily written for the leadership of Western USA Region. However, the entire Homenetmen family with all of its Regions and Chapters could use this guidebook, with minor adjustments of region specific information. WHY Do We Need to HAVE a GUIDE for LEADERS? Every nonprofit organization needs a board development process. Homenetmen has to give tools to those leaders who are expected to lead our youth, to better explain to them their role and responsibilities, educate them about their position and functions and help improve their performance. Quality leaders are better mentors. This Guide may be utilized for two purposes: 1. As a reference handbook, adopted by any Homenetmen leader, or 2. -
Coat of Arms of Armenia - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Coat of arms of Armenia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia Coat of arms of Armenia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The national coat of arms of Armenia consists of an eagle and a lion supporting a shield. The coat of arms combines new and old symbols. The eagle and lion are ancient Armenian symbols dating from the first Armenian kingdoms that existed prior to Christ. The current coat of arms was adopted on April 19, 1992 by the Armenian Supreme Council decision. On June 15, 2006, the law on the state coat of arms of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament. Contents 1 Symbolism 1.1 Shield 1.2 Eagle and Lion 1.3 Five vital elements 2 History 2.1 Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of Armenia 2.2 Transcaucasian SFSR 2.3 Soviet coat of arms 3 References 4 See also 5 External links Symbolism Shield The shield itself consists of many components. In the center is a depiction of Mount Ararat with Noah's Ark sitting atop it. According to tradition, the ark is said to have finally rested on the mountain after the great flood. Ararat is considered the national symbol of Armenia and thus is of principle importance to the coat of arms. Surrounding Mount Ararat are symbols of old Armenian dynasties. In the lower left portion of the shield, there are two eagles looking at each other, symbolizing the length of the Armenian territory during the reign of the Artaxiad Dynasty that ruled in the 1st century BC. -
The Fearless Pursuit to Activism: AYF Senior Seminar 2016 by Dickran Khodanian FRANKLIN, Mass
Volume 1, Issue 5 Fall 2016 The Fearless Pursuit to Activism: AYF Senior Seminar 2016 By Dickran Khodanian FRANKLIN, Mass. «Միացե՛ք Հայեր, Արցախն է մեզ կանչում»/ “Miyatsek Hayer, Artsakh-neh mez ganchoom”/ Come together Armenians, Artsakh is calling us. The Armenian Youth Federation held its annual senior seminar on the weekend of September 30-October 2 with over 80 attendees at Camp Haiastan. Due to the senior seminar last year and given the circumstances of Artsakh, the central theme of the weekend was based around Artsakh. After being present at the lectures and witnessing the dialogue discussed, the theme of the weekend could not have been more appropriate. Following the Four Day War that took the lives of over a hundred soldiers, the entire global community of Armenians were united in support of Artsakh and were ready to be of any type of assistance to their brothers and sisters in the homeland. This senior seminar became an opportunity for the AYF to inform and educate its membership on the current issues Artsakh and Armenia face in order to stimulate the conversation of how we as young Armenian diasporans could be of service to our homeland. The seminar began with a lecture by a great mentor and Editor of Asbarez News Ara Khachatourian on the historical perspective of Artsakh as well as its relevance to our various fights for justice. Khachatourian began his lecture by mentioning the current situation in Syria and Turkish PM,Garo Paylan’s visit to Los Angeles in the previous week. He informed us on how in the last week, there were 5 deaths in the Armenian community of Syria and that the current situation due to the Syrian Civil War has only been escalating and effecting the Armenian community severely. -
Featuring: Sonia’S Special Friend | Now Miss Keti Knows C ONTENTS on the Cover: Ikaz Came to Church with His Friend
QUARTER 2 2011 E u r o - A s i A D i v i s i o n featuring: Sonia’S Special Friend | now Miss Keti KnowS www.AdventistMission.org C ONTENTS on the Cover: Ikaz came to church with his friend. He loves Sabbath School and Adventurers. russiA 4 sonia’s Prayers | April 2 6 oxana’s Choice | April 9 8 sonia’s special Friend | April 16 10 Adventures With Jesus | April 23 12 Kiril’s new Family | April 30 AzErbAijan and GEorGiA 14 ibrahim’s Question | May 7 16 now Miss Keti Knows | May 14 18 Wanted: Lessons to share | May 21 ArmeniA 20 best Friends for Jesus | May 28 22 suren the believer | June 4 24 The Little Missionary | June 11 26 Lyuba shares God’s Love | June 18 Resources ights res 28 Thirteenth sabbath Program | June 25 ® - All r erved. tists ven Ad 20904-660 ay , MD 1 31 Activities -d ring th Sp n er ion.org ve lv iss e Si istM S , nt 35 Leader’s resources f e ve o ik d e P A c . n ia w e b w r w e m 36 Map f - u n l o o 4 C C 2 l 8 d l a 5 r . O e 8 n 1 4 e 0 6 G . 5 0 2 1 0 1 1 8 0 2 © D EAR S ABBATH S CHOOL L EADER, This quarter features the Euro-Asia Offering Device Division, which includes the countries of The special children’s project will help Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, provide children’s Sabbath School lessons Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of for children in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Georgia. -
Tehcir Öncesi Vilayat-I Sitteden Amerika'ya Ermeni
T. C. DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ATATÜRK İLKELERİ VE İNKILÂP TARİHİ ENSTİTÜSÜ TEHCİR ÖNCESİ VİLAYAT-I SİTTEDEN AMERİKA’YA ERMENİ GÖÇÜ DOKTORA TEZİ Ahmet AKTER Danısman: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Kemal ARI İZMİR – 2006 TUTANAK Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsünün ……/…../2005 tarih ve ………..sayılı toplantısında oluşturulan jüri, Lisansüstü Öğrenim Yönetmeliğinin ……… maddesine göre Doktora öğrencisi Ahmet AKTER’in “Tehcir Öncesi Vilayat-ı Sitte’den Amerika’ya Ermeni Göçü” konulu tezini incelemiş ve aday …/…/ 2006 tarihinde saat …….’de jüri önünde tez savunmasına alınmıştır. Adayın kişisel savunmaya dayanan tezini savunmasından sonra ………. dakikalık süre içerisinde gerek tez konusu, gerekse tezin dayanağı olan anabilim dallarından jüri üyelerince sorulan sorulara verdiği cevaplar değerlendirilerek tezin …………………… olduğuna …………………. ile karar verildi. BAŞKAN ÜYE ÜYE ÜYE ÜYE Doktora tezi olarak sunduğum “Tehcir Öncesi Vilayat-ı Sitte’den Amerika’ya Ermeni Göçü” adlı çalışmanın tarafımdan, bilimsel ahlak ve geleneklere aykırı düşecek bir yardıma başvurmaksızın yazıldığını ve yararlandığım eserlerin bibliyografyada gösterilenlerden oluştuğunu, bunlara atıf yapılarak yararlanılmış olduğunu belirtir ve bunu onurumla doğrularım. ..……/……./2006 Ahmet AKTER YÜKSEK ÖGRETİM KURULU DÖKÜMANTASYON MERKEZİ TEZ VERİ GİRİŞ FORMU Yazarın Merkezimizce Doldurulacaktır. Soyadı: AKTER Adı : Ahmet Kayıt No: TEZİN ADI TÜRKÇE : Tehcir Öncesi Vilayat-ı Sitte’den Amerika’ya Ermeni Göçü YABANCI DİL: The Armenian Emigration from the Six Vilayets to the USA Before the Deportation TEZİN TÜRÜ: Yüksek Lisans Doktora Doçentlik Tıpta Uzmanlık Sanatta Uzmanlık X TEZİN KABUL EDİLDİĞİ Üniversite : Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fakülte : Enstitü : Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü Diger Kuruluslar : Tarih : TEZ YAYINLANMIŞSA Yayınlayan : Basımevi : Basım Tarihi : TEZ YÖNETİCİSİNİN Soyadı, Adı : ARI, Kemal Ünvanı : Yrd. Doç. Dr. TEZİN YAZILDIĞI DİL: Türkçe TEZİN SAYFA SAYISI: TEZİN KONUSU (KONULARI) 1. -
PROSPECTS for TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS Proceedings of the Symposium Organized by AVİM on 30 April 2015
AVİM Conference Book 15 PROSPECTS FOR TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS Proceedings of the Symposium Organized by AVİM on 30 April 2015 April 2015 PROSPECTS FOR TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS AVİM (Center for Eurasian Studies) Conference Book No: 15 April 2015 Ankara AVİM CONFERENCE BOOK No: 15 EDITOR Turgut Kerem Tuncel TRANSCRIPTION Cemre Dilay Boztepe Hazel Çağan Miguel Moreno Ali Murat Taşkent Mehmet Oğuzhan Tulun PHOTOGRAPHS Hazel Çağan Design Ruhi Alagöz PUBLICATION DATE July 2015 PRINTING Özyurt Matbaacılık Büyük San. 1. Cad. Süzgün Sok. No: 7 İskitler / ANKARA Tel: 0 312 384 15 36 - Faks: 0 312 384 15 37 Copyright © AVİM (Center for Eurasian Studies) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Publishers. To get your own copy of this or any of AVİM publications please visit http://www.avim.org.tr/ Contents Foreword...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 OPENING SPEECH Ambassador (R) Alev KILIÇ.................................................................................................................................................6 PANEL I - CURRENT STATE OF TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS The Pain Favored Forever: The Young Turks and the End of the -
2016 Freedom to Publish Report & Freedom of Thought and Expression Awards
2016 FREEDOM TO PUBLISH REPORT & FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION AWARDS 2016 FREEDOM TO PUBLISH REPORT & FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION AWARDS 2 2016 FREEDOM TO PUBLISH REPORT & FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION AWARDS 1st Edition ISTANBUL, JUNE 2016 TURKIYE YAYINCILAR VE YAYIN DAGITIMCILARI BIRLIGI DERNEGI Inonu Caddesi Opera Palas Apt. No: 55 D:2 34437 Gumussuyu, Beyoglu / Istanbul / TURKEY T: +90 212 512 56 02 F: +90 212 511 77 94 E: [email protected] TRANSLATION Faruk Atabeyli PROOFREADING Yonca Cingöz DESIGN Elif Rifat LAYOUT Nevruz Kıran Öksüz PRINTED Umut Printing House Address: Fatih Caddesi, Yuksek Sokak, Basakhan Merter, No :11/1 Merter / Istanbul / TURKEY T: +90 212 637 04 11 F: +90 212 637 37 03 3 PREFACE We, as the Turkish Publishers Association, support elimination of all types of restraints on writers’ freedom to write and create, publishers’ freedom to publish, public’s freedom to read and access information. Therefore, we annually grant “Freedom of Expression and Thought Award” since 1995. Through this award, we aim to support writers and publishers, who fight for freedom of expression and thought; to call public attention to this matter; to make efforts of independent bookstores visible, who encounter economic and political difficulties, but conti- nue their existence giving a persistent struggle. At our award ceremony, our report on freedom of publishing in Turkey is released. It covers incidents of censorship, investigations, banning decisions, lawsuits and convictions targeting publications and a free publishing environment, as well as the de facto pressure on it in the given period. This year’s Freedom of Expression and Thought Award is granted to journalist and writer Hasan Cemal, Alfa Publishing Group, and Kırşehir Gül bookstore for their ongoing struggle against political and economic challenges.