11111111111111111111111111111 Rccu CLT CiH ITH 0064700025 I ' I 3 MARS 2015 I 8 t~ .030.2 .. . Notification of the State Council on the First Batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage File l\o.: State Council [2006] 18
May 20,2006
The State Council hereby releases the first batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (518 in total) identified by the Ministry of Culture.
China is an ancient country with a long civilization and abundant and colorful cultural heritages. The intangible cultural heritage is an important part of the cultural heritage, a witness to the history of China and a vital carrier of Chinese culture. It embodies the spiritual values, way of thinking, imagination and cultural ideology exclusive to the Chinese nation and reflects the vitality and creativity of the Chinese people. The safeguarding and good management of the intangible cultural heritage are of profound significance for carrying forward cultural traditions, maintaining national solidarity, boosting national confidence and cohesion, and for stimulating the construction of a spiritual civilization. All the regions and departments shall, in accordance with the spirits and requirements of the Notification of the State Council on the Enhancement of Cultural Heritage Safeguarding (File No.: State Council [2005] 42), carefully implement the working policy of"safeguarding orientation, prioritized rescue, reasonable utilization, transmission and development" and adopt a sensible approach in the safeguarding, management and reasonable utilization of the intangible cultural heritage.
The State Council
(sealed)
The First Batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (518 in Total)
Serial I Categor~· Element title 1'; ominating Entities No. 1\"o. ! I 1
The Twenty-four Solar Terms in 516 IX-68 China Agricultural Museum Chinese Agricultural Calendar 3 '·
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Notification of the State Council on the Third Batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage File No.: State Council [2011] 14
May 23,2011
The State Council hereby releases the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (191 in total) and the Extended Elements of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (164 in total) identified by the Ministry of Culture.
All the regions and departments shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Notification of the State Council on the Enhancement of Cultural Heritage Safeguarding (File No.: State Council [2005] 42) and the Advice of the General Office of the State Council on the Enhancement of Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding in China (File No.: State Council General Office[2005] 18), carefully implement the working policy of "safeguarding orientation, prioritized rescue, reasonable utilization, transmission and development", adhere to the concept of scientific safeguarding, enhance the safeguarding and management of the elements included in the List, strive to promote intangible cultural heritage safeguarding to a new height, and contribute to establishing a comprehensive intangible cultural heritage safeguarding mechanism with Chinese characteristics, promoting the prosperity of cultural development, building up a shared spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation and matching up the increasing spiritual and cultural demands of people.
The State Council
(sealed)
The Third Batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (191 in Total) Extended Elements of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (164 in Total) Serial Category Element title l'lominating Entities 1\'o. No.
The Twenty-four Solar Tenns in Chinese Agricultural Calendar Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province; (Ritual for Beginning of Spring in 516 X-68 Suichang County, Zhejiang Province; Jiuhua, Ceremony to Initiate Spring PI owing and Spring Shiqian County, Guizhou Province. Storytelling in Shiqian) 9
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Notification of the State Council on the Fourth Batch of the National List of the Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage File No.: State Council [2014] 59
November 11, 2014
The State Council hereby releases the fourth batch of the National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (153 in total) and the Extended Elements of the National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (153 in total) identified by the Ministry of Culture. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage, the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage is renamed the National List ofRepresentative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage. All the regions and departments shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Advice ofthe General Office of the State Council on the Enhancement of Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding in China (File No.: State Council General Office[2005]18), carefully implement the working policy of "safeguarding orientation, prioritized rescue, reasonable utilization, transmission and development," adhere to the concept of scientific safeguarding, draw up specific plans, facilitate the transmission and promotion of the elements included in the List and promote intangible cultural heritage safeguarding to a new height, so as to further contribute to the development and dissemination of the Chinese traditional culture. (Released to the Public) The State Council (sealed) The Fourth Batch of the National List of the Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (153 in Total)
The Extended Elements of the National List of the Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (153 in Total) Serial Category Element title Nominating Entities No. No. The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese Sanmcn County, Zhejiang Province; Agricultural Calendar (Winter Worship in Amen County and Huayuan County, Hunan 516 X-68 I Sanmen, Spring Equinox Fair in Anren, Province; I Autumn Fair of the Miao People and First Tiandeng County, Guangxi Zhuang Frost Festival of the Zhuang People) Autonomous Region 15
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- 24 - Appendix 2: (see section 5)
A Relevant Extract of ICH Inventory and Its Supporting Documents
!\ame oflnventory: ::'\ational List ofthe Representative Elements oflntangible Cultural Heritage ~ame of Element: The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese Agricultural Calendar Date of Inclusion: 20-05-2006
Serial ~o.: 516 Category ~o.: IX-68 Nominated by: China Agricultural :Museum Issuing authority: The State Council, PRC Maintaining authority: Department of ICH, Ministry of Culture, PRC
I. Description:
The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese Agricultural Calendar, or called the Twenty-four Solar Terms in a simple way, is the Chinese knowledge of time and practices developed through observation of the sun's annual motion.
Ancient Chinese divided the circle of the annual motion of the sun into twenty-four equal segments; each segment was called a ''jie qi" or solar term. Hence, the twenty-four segments are collectively called the Twenty-four Solar Terms. They are: Beginning of Spring, Rain Water, Insects Awakening, Spring Equinox, Fresh Green, Grain Rain, Beginning of Summer, Lesser Fullness, Grain in Ear, Summer Solstice, Lesser Heat, Greater Heat, Beginning of Autumn, End of Heat, \Vhite Dew, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost, Beginning of Winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Lesser Cold and Greater Cold.
The Twenty-four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches. The criteria for its formulation were the observation of changes of astronomical time sequence, air temperature, precipitation, as well as other local natural phenomena. It was progressively applied as a time directory in the production and life of agricultural society. Based on the solar terms, people spontaneously arrange farming, daily life and their basic needs, and hold seasonal rituals and folk activities.
As an indispensable component of the traditional Chinese calendars and relevant practices, the Twenty-four Solar Terms has been passed on for generations and profoundly influenced Chinese people's \vay of thinking and code of conduct. It is an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.
In May 2006, the Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese Agricultural Calendar was included in the first batch of the National List oflntangible Cultural Heritage. 2
11. The extended elements of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the inventory
I Date of Serial Category Nominating Element title I Inclusion l\o. l\'o. .Entities I I
The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese Kecheng District, ~ I Agricultural Calendar (Ritual for I May201 1 ! 516 X-68 Quzhou City, Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua) I Zhejiang Province i The Twenty-four Solar Tem1s in Chinese I Suichang County, I Agricultural Calendar (Ceremony to May 2011 X-68 1516 Zhejiang Province I Initiate Spring Plowing) I The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese I ! Shiqian County, Agricultural Calendar (Spring May 2011 516 I X-68 Guizhou Province Storytelling in Shiqian) ! The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese ! I Sanmen County, ! Agricultural Calendar (Winter Worship in I November I 516 X-68 I l 12014 Zhejiang Province I Sanmen) ! I The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese ! November Huayuan County, Agricultural Calendar (Autumn Fair of 516 X-68 I Hunan Province I 2014 I the Miao People) I ! ! ! The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese i I November Amen County, I Agricultural Calendar (Spring Equinox 516 X-68 2014 Hunan Province Fair in Amen) ; i I Tiandcng County, The Twenty-four Solar Terms in Chinese I November Guangxi Zhuang I Agricultural Calendar (First Frost Festival ~ 516 X-68 I 2014 Autonomous I j of the Zhuanoa People) ; I Region
Ill. Supporting documents
(i) Notification of the State Council on the First Batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ii) Notification of the State Council on the Third Batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (iii) Notification of the State Council on the Fourth Batch of the National List of the Representative Elements oflntangible Cultural Heritage
(ATTN: the related intercept pages from the above documents are enclosed in scanned PDF format, follo\ved by English translation from the relevant information.)