Luca Ozzano, University of Turin, “The Debate about the Veiling Issue in 21st Century Italy” Presented at the SISP Conference, Florence, September 2013 The Debate about the Veiling Issue in 21st Century Italy Luca Ozzano Dipartimento di Culture, politica e società – Università di Torino Lungodora Siena 100 A – 10153 Torino, Italy
[email protected] Abstract : The issues related to the veil and other kinds of ‘Islamic’ female clothing have triggered fierce debates both in the West and in the Muslim World, particularly after 9/11 and the subsequent events. On the one hand, there is disagreement about the right of some Middle Eastern governments to impose such clothing to women by law. On the other, the increasing presence of wide Muslim communities in several Western countries has given rise to discussions about the acceptability of the veil (especially when it hides the face of a woman) because of concerns related to state secularism, but also to women’s rights and public security. This paper will analyse the debate about the veiling issue in the Italian context, to show the frames proposed by the different political actors (including not only political parties, but also other relevant actors, such as churches, intellectuals, etc.) and their evolution, from 2001 to 2013. The paper will show that many actors, both in the left and in the right, have significantly changed their way of framing the veiling issue as a consequence of a shift of the focus of the public discussion from concerns about women’s rights in Muslim-majority countries, to concerns about the legitimacy of Islamic clothing in Western schools and other public institutions.