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International Journal of Art and Art History December 2019, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 39-52 ISSN: 2374-2321 (Print), 2374-233X (Online) Copyright © The Author(s).All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/ijaah.v7n2p4 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/ijaah.v7n2p4 The Black Image in the English Gaze: Depictions of Blackness in English Art Tony Frazier1 Abstract: This paper analyzes English art to view the black experience in the eighteenth-century. English painters placed black people into their portraits in various stations of life throughout the period. The fashioning and placement of black people in English art renders for the reader some interpretation how English artists used the black body in their paintings. These images of blacks emerged from the imaginations of white artists; thusly these portraits and prints are not from the black perspective of English society, but a reflection of white attitudes. Therefore, a certain caution exists in any interpretation of the paintings. The inference about the implications of the paintings develops from the gaze of white artists. This paper suggests that an interpretation through English art does reveal something about the status of black people and shed light on satirical explanations of race and sex in eighteenth-century England. Keywords: William Hogarth, Black British Art, George Moorland, Richard Cosway, British Painters, Frances Villiers In the minds of many white Londoners of the eighteenth century, blacks were very present in society. White Londoners in fact constructed their own images of blacks, which in many ways related to social reality of the day. -
Johann Zoffany, Classical Art, Italy and Russian Patronage: Shedding New Light on Models, Men and Paintings
664 Anna Maria Ambrosini Massari УДК 7.034(410.1)8 ББК 85.03 DOI:10.18688/aa155-7-72 Anna Maria Ambrosini Massari Johann Zoffany, Classical Art, Italy and Russian Patronage: Shedding New Light on Models, Men and Paintings Antiquity was the great theme in European art and culture in the second half of the 18th century. Johann Zoffany’s (1733–1810) famous painting of theTribuna of the Uffizi (Royal Collections, UK, Ill. 112) made in Florence between 1772 and 1777, does not portray that room as it was, but sums up a number of classical models of paramount importance in the artistic and social education of any well-bred eighteenth-century European. The astonishing concentration of masterpieces in the Tribuna was a sum of the ideas of beauty selected from antiquity and the Renaissance, even if, considering the first, Rome was undoubtedly the place to go to discover and experience the antique in eighteenth-century Europe. Zoffany himself had discovered classical heritage while living in Rome, from 1750 to 1757 and being a pupil of Anton Raphael Mengs who was, together with Johann Joachim Winckelmann, the main testimonial of antiquity’s values and models. It was in Rome that Zoffany approached the composite community of Grand Tourists who probably showed him how much England was becoming the center of modern Europe and contributed to his decision to move there [8, p. 18] 1. Zoffany’s Classical education is very well shown by a painting he executed in 1753 — in Rome, or perhaps the reason for a short return to Germany — I’m pointing to the Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew (Regensburg, Museen der Stadt) [14, p. -
British Drawings and Watercolours 2014 Guy Peppiatt Fine Art
BRITISH DRAWINGS AND 2014 WATERCOLOURS BRITISH DRAWINGS AND WATERCOLOURS 2014 GUY PEPPIATT FINE ART FINE PEPPIATT GUY GUY PEPPIATT FINE ART LTD Riverwide House, 6 Mason’s Yard Duke Street, St James’s, London SW1Y 6BU GUY PEPPIATT FINE ART BRITISH DRAWINGS AND WATERCOLOURS 2014 1 Guy Peppiatt started his working life at Dulwich Picture Gallery before joining Sotheby’s British Pictures department in 1993. He soon specialised in early British drawings and watercolours and took over the running of Sotheby’s Topographical sales. Topographical views whether they be of Britain or worldwide have remained an abiding passion. Guy left Sotheby’s in early 2004 and has worked as a dealer since then, first based at home, and now in his gallery on Mason’s Yard, St James’s, shared with the Old Master and European Drawings dealer Stephen Ongpin. He advises clients and museums on their collections, buys and sells on their behalf and can provide insurance valuations. Guy also vets a number of art fairs for authenticity and is Chairman of the Vetting Committee for the Works on Paper Fair. 2 BRITISH DRAWINGS AND WATERCOLOURS 2014 Monday to Friday 10am to 6pm Weekends and evenings by appointment Guy Peppiatt Fine Art Ltd Riverwide House, 6 Mason’s Yard Duke Street, St James’s, London SW1Y 6BU Tel: +44 (0) 20 7930 3839 Mobile: +44 (0) 7956 968284 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7839 1504 [email protected] www.peppiattfineart.co.uk 3 1 Richard Cosway, R.A. (1740-1821) Cupid unmasking False Love Signed on original washline mount: Rich.d Cosway R.A. -
Annual Report 2016 Welcome
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 WELCOME 9 Lunchtime Talks on 10 Saturday Special Tours 20 Family Art JAMs 10 Looking Inward 12 Eyes on Art Tours 7 Fun for the Young 9 exhibitions on 9 exhibitions on 10 exhibitions served 234 Meditative Art Tours served 122 visitors programs served served 148 visitors served 399 visitors children and 169 parents served 57 visitors 72 children and 52 adults The 80th anniversary of The Fralin Museum of Art at the remains on view in our Cornell Entrance Gallery. Jacob Lawrence: Struggle…From the History of the American People offered a unique look at this under studied series of the painter’s University of Virginia provided a remarkable platform that body of work. allowed the Museum to shine throughout 2015–2016. Richard Serra: Prints, generously loaned by the Jordan Schnitzer Family Foundation, With engaging exhibitions and educational community programming drawing rave reviews, showcased the contemporary artist’s lithography, and Two Extraordinary Women: The Lives we are diligently working to bring new and diverse audiences through our doors. Our work and Art of Maria Cosway and Mary Darby Robinson, offered a compelling look at two complex attracts more than 25,000 annual visitors and this report aims to illustrate the impact and remarkable late 18th-century women, one of whom was closely connected to of our efforts through stories, statistics and photographs. Through this year-in-review, Thomas Jefferson. we hope to highlight the generosity of our donors, as well as the dedicated engagement of our volunteers, members and staff. Your hard work and support is making art a vital I extend my sincere thanks to M. -
Richard Cosway, RA and Maria Cosway
Richard Cosway, RA and Maria Cosway Richard Cosway, RA (5 November 1742 – 4 July 1821) was a leading English portrait painter of the Regency era, noted for his miniatures. He was a contemporary of John Smart, George Engleheart, William Wood, and Richard Crosse. His wife was the Italian-born painter Maria Cosway, a close friend of Thomas Jefferson. Cosway was born in Tiverton, Devon, the son of a schoolmaster. He was initially educated at Blundell's School but at the age of twelve he was allowed to travel to London to take lessons in painting. He won a prize from the Society of Artists in 1754 and by 1760 had established his own business. He exhibited his first works at the age of 20 in 1762 and was soon in demand. He was one of the first group of associate members of the Royal Academy, elected in August 1770, and was elected a full member the following March, on the casting vote of the academy's president, Sir Joshua Reynolds. He is included in Johan Zoffany's group portrait of the members of the academy (begun in 1771); a late addition to the composition, he was painted on an extra strip of canvas, attached to the right-hand side of the painting. Cosway painted the future King George IV in 1780 and was appointed Painter to the Prince of Wales in 1785—the only time this title was ever awarded. His subjects included the Prince's first wife, Maria Anne Fitzherbert, and various English and French aristocrats, including Madame du Barry, mistress of King Louis XV of France. -
Maria Cosway (1760-1838)
MARIA COSWAY (1760-1838) By: Hillory Bingham Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia Cosway, Baroness Cosway in the nobility of the Austrian empire (1760–1838) by Valentine Green, pubd 1787 (after self-portrait) Early Life ◦ Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia Hadfield was born in Florence, Italy on July 17, 1760 to Charles Hadfield and Isabella Pocock. ◦ Cosway had four older siblings, which she and her parents claimed were smothered by a Catholic nursemaid and murdered before they could be baptized into the Protestant faith. ◦ She cited this traumatic experience as the cause for her emotional development as a woman and mother. ◦ Her early life entailed a lot of traveling through Italy, meeting highly respected artists and enjoying extended stays with the Banks family in Rome. ◦ Her father’s death in 1776 led the family to move to England in 1779. Adult Life ◦ After moving to England in 1779, Cosway and her family quickly blew through the money that had been left by her father, and Maria eventually married artist Richard Cosway on January 18, 1781. ◦ The Cosways thrived both socially and artistically in the 1780s ◦ From 1781 to 1789, Cosway distanced herself from copy painting and began to exhibit her historical and “in- character” paintings at the Royal Academy. ◦ This new style of art was heavily influenced by other artists such as Angelica Kauffman, Sir Joshua Reynolds, and Henry Fuseli. ◦ Cosway met Thomas Jefferson in Paris in 1786, and they stayed in contact until Cosway’s death in 1838. ◦ On May 4, 1790, Cosway gave birth to her daughter, Louisa Paolina Angelica. ◦ On July 29, 1796, Louisa died of a fever, and both Richard and Maria Cosway were devastated. -
An Exhibition of Miniatures by Celebrated Masters of the 16Th, 17Th
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Diana Wilson Collection of Richard and Maria Cosway Materials: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8wm1khx No online items Diana Wilson Collection of Richard and Maria Cosway Materials: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Huntington Art Reference Library staff in 2005 and revised by Diann Benti in 2017. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2017 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Diana Wilson Collection of mssCosway 1 Richard and Maria Cosway Materials: Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Diana Wilson Collection of Richard and Maria Cosway Materials Dates (inclusive): 1779-1987 Collection Number: mssCosway Collector: Wilson, Diana G., -1988. Extent: 11 boxes Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains materials on English artists Richard Cosway (1742-1821) and Maria Cosway (1760-1838) compiled by art history doctoral student Diana G. Wilson (1932-1988) for her dissertation (never completed) at the University of California, Los Angeles. Includes Wilson's correspondence, research files and notes, dissertation drafts, and reproductions of artwork and manuscripts. Note: all materials dating from the 18th and 19th centuries are reproductions. Language: English,Italian, and French. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. -
Angelica Kauffmann, R.A., Her Life and Her Works
EX LlBRl THE GETTY PROVENANCE INDEX This edition is limited to lOOO copies for sale in Great Britain and the United States. I ANGELICA KAUFFMANN, R.A. HER LIFE AND HER WORKS BT DR. G. C. WILLIAMSON THE KEATS LETTERS, PAPERS AND OTHER RELICS Reproduced in facsimile from the late Sir Charles Dilke's Bequest to the Corporation of Hampstead. Foreword by Theodore Watts-Dunton and an Intro- duction by H. Buxton Forman. With 8 Portraits of Keats, and 57 Plates in collotype. Limited to 320 copies. Imperial 4to. OZIAS HUMPHRY: HIS LIFE AND WORKS With numerous Illustrations in colour, photogravure and black and white. Demy 410. MURRAY MARKS AND HIS FRIENDS With numerous Illustrations. Demy 8vo. DANIEL GARDNER Painter in Pastel and Gouache. A Brief Account of His Life and Works. With 9 Plates in colour, 6 photogravures, and very numerous reproductions in half-tone. Demy 4to. THE JOHN KEATS MEMORIAL VOLUME By various distinguished writers. Edited by Dr. G. C. Williamson. Illustrated. Crown 410. Dr. G. C. WILLUMSON and LADY VICTORIA MANNERS THE LIFE AND WORK of JOHN ZOFFANY, R.A. With numerous Illustrations in photogravure, colour and black and white. Limited to 500 copies. Demy 4to. THE BODLEY HEAD Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/angelicakauffmanOOmann SELF PORTRAIT OF ANGELICA. From the original painting in the possessio?! of the Duke of Rutland and hanging at Belvoir Castle. The Duke also owns the original sketchfor this portrait. ANGELICA KAUFFMANN, R.A. HER LIFE AND HER WORKS By LADY VICTORIA MANNERS AND Dr. G. -
Portrait Miniatures in the New Republic
he stunning events of July 1804 were almost unfath- omable for the citizens of the new American republic. One Founding Father had fatally wounded another. TAlexander Hamilton was dead and Aaron Burr would be indicted for murder. The duel and its aftermath marked a turning point in American culture. Five days before the Burr-Hamilton duel, Edward Greene Malbone arrived for a week’s stay in New York. Considered the Portrait finest miniaturist in the United States, Malbone was attractive, popular, already exceedingly successful, and only twenty-six miniatures years old. As Hamilton’s massive funeral snaked up Broadway on July 14, he was meeting twenty-five year-old Anson Dick- Left to right, from facing page, bottom: in the New inson for the first time. A fledgling artist, Dickinson had com- Fig. 1. Anson Dickinson [1779– missioned Malbone to paint his miniature, hoping to learn by 1852] by Edward Greene Malbone Republic (1777–1807), 1804. Watercolor on 1 watching the more experienced artist at work (Fig. 1). So ab- ivory, 2 ½ by 1 7⁄8 inches. Stamford sorbed was Malbone in the painting “that he neither paused Historical Society, Connecticut, 2 Cruikshank Bequest. himself to view the pageant nor suffered his sitter to do so.” Fig 2. John Francis [1763–1796] by Around the corner on Wall Street, twenty-five-year-old Malbone, 1795. Signed and dated Joseph Wood and twenty-three-year-old John Wesley Jarvis had “Malbone 1795” at center right. recently formed an artistic partnership. All four artists, soon to Watercolor on ivory, 2 13⁄16 by 2 1⁄8 inches. -
Portrait Miniatures from the Time of Holbein 1531 to That of Sir Wilhelm Roso 1860
THE C ONNOISSEUR SERIES. Editedy b Gleeson White. PORTRAIT M INIATURES. THE C ONNOISSEUR SERIES. Edited ky Gleeson White. PORTRAIT M INIATURES: from the time of Holbein, 1 531, to that of Sir William Ross, i860. By GEORGE С Williamson, Lilt.D. With numerous Illustrations. Demy 8vo. 12s. bd. net. HISTORICAL P ORTRAITS: some Notes on the P ainted Portraits of Celebrated Characters of England, Scotland and Ireland. By H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A. Wilh Seventy-four Illustrations taken direct from the originals. Demy 8vo. lew. bd. net. JAPANESE I LLUSTRATION : being a History of t he Arts of Wood-cutting anil Colour Printing in Japan. By Edward F. Strange, M J. S. With Eight coloured and Eighty- eight Black-and-Wliite Illustrations. Deiny.8vo. \2s. (xi. net. RTTHE A OF THE HOUSE. By Rosamund Marriott W atson. With numerous Illustrations. Demy 8vo. (1>. net. PICTURE P OSTERS. By Charles Hiatt. With O ne Hundred and Fifty Reproductions of the most Artistic Examples of all Countries. Demy 8vo. 12s. bd. net. LONDON: G EORGE BELL AND SONS. ANDREW P LIMER. 1763-1837. LADY R AVENSWORTH, LADY PAUL, AND MISS SIMPSON. Ownhr C. J Wertheimer, Esq. PORTRAIT MINIATURES FROMHE T TIME OF HOLBEIN 13 5 1 TO THAT OF SIR WILLIAM ROSS i 860. A HANDBOOK FOR C OLLECTORS BY GEORGE С W ILLIAMSON, Litt.D. LONDON: G EORGE BELL AND SONS YORK S TREET, COVENT GARDEN, MDCCCXCVII CIIISWICK P RESS :—CHARLES WHITUNGHAXI AND CO. TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON, л/ PREFACE. In t reating of miniatures it is impossible to avoid reference to the standard book on the subject, — Dr. -
The Journal Thomas Jefferson's Life and Times
The Journal of Thomas Jefferson’s Life and Times Volume 2 ~ Number 1 Spring 2018 Jeferson and Women Essays Book Reviews Letters to the Editor The Journal of Thomas Jefferson’s Life and Times Volume 2 ~ Number 1 Jeferson and Women Dedicated to preserving knowledge o f the life and times of the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence and the history of the nation formed on its principles. The Journal of Thomas Jefferson’s Life and Times Managing Editor Professor M. Andrew Holowchak, Philosophy, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Editorial Advisory Board Professsor James Carpenter, Emeritus, Bartle Professor, Graduate School of Education, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, New York Richard E. Dixon, Esq., Chairman of the Board, Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society, Clifton, Virginia Professor Brian Dotts, Associate Professor, Department of Educational Theory and Practice, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia J. David Gowdy, Esq., Director, Washington-Jefferson-Madison Institute, Dallas, Texas Professor Arthur Scherr, Assistant Professor of History, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York Professor Garret Ward Sheldon, John Morton Beaty Professor of Politics, University of Virginia, Wise, Wise, Virginia Mr. James C. Thompson, II, Publisher, Commonwealth Books of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia Mr. Tony Williams, Senior Teaching Fellow, Bill of Rights Institute, Williamsburg, Virginia Professor Richard Guy Wilson, Commonwealth Professor of Architectural History, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia Professor William Wilson, Emeritus, Religious Studies, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia Photo facing page: Bust of Thomas Jeferson by Jean-Antoine Houdon (1789), © Collection of the New York Historical Society, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library The Journal of Thomas Jeferson’s Life and Times is published twice a year by the Thomas Jeferson Heritage Society as an imprint of Commonwealth Books of Virginia.