A R C U S F O U N D A T I O N 0 6 A N N U A L R E P O R T www.arcusfoundation.org Mission Statement

The Arcus Foundation envisions and contributes to a pluralistic world that celebrates diversity and dignity, invests in social justice and promotes tolerance and compassion.

The Arcus Great Apes Fund works to conserve great ape habitat in Africa (left and center), Former bio-med chimp Casey on his cross-country journey to Save the Chimps sanctuary (right)

We Believe All individuals have a right and responsibility to full participation in our society. Education and knowledge can be antidotes to intolerance and bigotry. All members of the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (GLBT) community deserve to be welcomed, celebrated and to become an integral part of a healthy society. All non-human animals have the right to live free of human cruelty and abuse. We all have a responsibility to work for a healthy and sustainable natural environment. Investing in youth is essential for their future and our community. We should strive to develop an attitude of acceptance, appreciation and affirmation of all forms of diversity. Southwest Michigan is a great place to live, work and grow, and is worthy of our investment of time, money and talents. Diversity, Justice, Compassion, Pluralism, and Freedom are core values that guide the work of the Arcus Foundation every day. Specifically, we support organizations that seek to achieve social justice that is inclusive of sexual orientation, gender identity and race through work on religion and values, racial justice and GLBT human rights. And we support organizations that ensure respect and survival for great apes and their natural habitat through work on sanctuaries, advocacy, policy change, conservation linked to community and economic development and increasing public awareness. President’s L etter

Left: Jon Stryker visiting mountain gorillas of Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda Right: Sugira, one of only 700 endangered mountain gorillas

As I write this, Urvashi and I are on a plane flying The so-called “culture wars,” the military wars, and our across the Atlantic Ocean. We spent several days in northern devastating assault on the natural world come out of these Kenya visiting the Ol Pejeta Conservancy project and are of false binaries by which we order our reality. They feed a very course a bit weary from this brief but very long trip. From dangerous belief that one action does not affect another, that this perspective—where I can almost see the curvature of we are somehow not an integral part of the world, and that the earth—it is impossible for me not to reflect on the vast we need to care only for our own. These artificial ordering spectrum of traditions, customs, and attitudes among the systems push us further toward our demise. many cultures that try to coexist on our fragile planet. I believe the journey of the 21st century will be one where we Vast tracts of space, earth and water that once separated us renew the ancient understanding of the connectedness of the geographically—and had so much to do with bringing about natural and human worlds. Life is not discrete, but instead our amazing cultural diversity––ironically also connect us part of a continuum. After all, what is sexuality—are any of both physically and metaphorically. Barriers like the oceans, us simply gay, straight or bi? What is gender—are any of which once seemed huge and impassable, ultimately enabled us purely male or female? What is race—black, white, red? people to connect to cultures once unreachable. We must What is humanness—is there a line between human and animal? work to redefine those seemingly insurmountable barriers, All these binaries have been tools of discrimination. Now we the metaphoric oceans, until they become the very medium must find ways to transcend these boxes, to move beyond that unites us. This is the vision I have for Arcus. “us” and “them.”

But if we are to succeed in our search for ways to convert the Building connectedness, seeking justice, and transcending gulfs between us into vital connective bodies that nourish us, seemingly insurmountable barriers is the work that Arcus has sustain us, and make good work happen, then we must build set for itself. We do not do this work alone. The voices on bridges of understanding and compassion, invest in progres- these pages reflect some of the amazing people with whom sive coalitions, lift visionary voices, and empower promising we work to achieve a new vision for our planet. new leadership. The world is truly not binary, nor flat. We have a lot of work to do. Many forces in our midst work only to reinforce our “separateness.” There is some impulse within us to work out simple systems that categorize our world and our selves. We continually attempt to pack our reality in boxes, imposing an often mythical and archaic order on the world. We think of reality as binary, digital, polarized. Jon Stryker We resort to justifications like tradition, history, habit—when President and Founder it seems like only laziness. Left: Civic leaders Bobby Hopewell, Jack Urban and Robert Jones at ISAAC’s Annual Banquet Center: Family Pride rallies for equal rights for GLBT families in Texas Right: Urvashi Vaid and Jon Stryker visit conservation projects in Kenya

2006: Plan, Focus, Act

Urvashi Vaid is Executive Director of the Arcus Foundation. internationally. In addition, the Foundation reaffirmed its ongoing commitment to Michigan through significant grant- The past year was one of enormous energy and growth for making, the expansion of its Michigan office, and the launch the Arcus Foundation. We reviewed a record number of pro- of a new Michigan Racial and Economic Justice Initiative. posals and awarded more than $20 million dollars in new grants. Our staff grew from 5 to 17, in two offices in Michigan The geographic scope of Arcus was expanded to include and New York City. Our Board grew as well and oversaw international GLBT grantmaking as well as continued work at strategic planning processes for both of our grantmaking the local (Michigan) and national (U.S.) levels. programs, involving consultation with more than 200 people. The theory-of-change process resulted in the reorganization 2006 GRANTMAKING The Arcus Foundation ranks among the top five funders of of all Arcus programs, a new focus articulated for each area, GLBT rights in the United States (according to Funders for new staff, and an emphasis on outcomes, impact and self- Gay and Lesbian Issues, a philanthropic affinity group), and assessment. Among the highlights: is the largest private funder of great apes sanctuaries and MISSION conservation in the world. The Foundation revised its mission. It now reads: In 2006, Arcus awarded more than $20 million in new grants The Arcus Foundation envisions and contributes to a pluralistic to groups working to advance respect and rights for GLBT world that celebrates diversity and dignity, invests in social people and to conserve and provide sanctuaries for the world’s justice and promotes tolerance and compassion. great apes. By comparison, in 2005 Arcus awarded $11.5 PROGRAM STRUCTURE million in new grants. A complete list of all grants made by At the end of 2006 the Foundation restructured itself into two year is available at our website (www.arcusfoundation.org). broad funding areas, the Arcus Gay & Lesbian Fund and the Arcus Great Apes Fund. LOOKING FORWARD The next year will bring the completion and implementation The mission of the Arcus Gay & Lesbian Fund is to advance so- of our Great Apes Fund strategic plan; the hiring of key new cial justice inclusive of sexual orientation, gender identity, and staff in the programs Religion and Values, Racial Justice and race. The mission of the Arcus Great Apes Fund is to ensure Sexual Orientation, and Great Apes Conservation; and the respect and survival of the great apes and their natural habitat. development of evaluation methodology for the Foundation to learn from its grantmaking and to document its impact. As we Within the Arcus Gay & Lesbian Fund, the Foundation initiated incorporate program staff with expertise in our areas of work, three new program areas which were launched in 2007: a Reli- the Foundation will become more proactive in all of its activi- gion and Values program; a Racial Justice, Sexual Orientation ties, including grantmaking, convening of grantees and other and Gender Identity program; and a program area focused partners and leadership in the fields in which we work. on high impact strategies to advance gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (GLBT) rights in Michigan, nationally, and !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬02 > 03 Diversity, Justice, Compassion, Pluralism and Freedom

We are sowing the seeds for a sustainable, broad-based trans justice framework. The goals of the movement—short-term reform and long-term redistribution—are within reach. Left: Brethren Mennonite Council for GLBT Interests holds a public witness for inclusivity Center: GLAAD promotes accurate, inclusive media images to combat GLBT discrimination (pictured: Neil Giuliano) Right: Gay and Lesbian Advo- cates and Defenders (GLAD) celebrates equality legislation

Transgender Politics

Dean Spade is the founder of Sylvia Rivera Law Project. rights, immigrant rights, prison abolition, disability rights and feminism—face significant challenges. How can we Transgender politics in the United States is at a juncture both meaningfully resist policies that endanger trans survival in inspiring and frightening. On the one hand, we see a steady contexts such as Medicaid, public assistance, prisons, foster increase in the adoption of anti-discrimination ordinances care, and juvenile justice? Given that trans people are most that prohibit discriminating on the basis of gender identity/ vulnerable to violence and discrimination in contexts that expression. There is also a continued emergence and growth also target people of color, immigrants, and poor people, how of activist groups and non-profits focusing on trans issues. can we build a movement that centralizes our leadership of But trans communities continue to suffer severe obstacles those people? to survival. Discrimination in employment as well as family How can we build organizations that practice anti-oppression rejection lead to disproportionate poverty and homelessness. and build political agendas that reflect a multi-racial, multi- Police profiling and harassment, along with involvement in gender movement? Recognizing that the federal climate is “survival crimes” like sex work, lead to high numbers of trans prohibitively hostile, how can we encourage state and local people behind bars. Trans women are still placed in men’s interventions in discriminatory institutions and systems? prisons, leading to sexual violence and long-term negative health outcomes. Meanwhile, the prison system continues to The Sylvia Rivera Law Project and our allies ask these ques- expand its capacity to incarcerate economically marginalized tions as we recognize this moment of opportunity, contradic- people—increasing trans people’s vulnerability to targeting. tion, and danger. We are building strategies that support a long-term vision for trans politics, focusing on survival for our With HIV rates in our communities extremely high, discrimi- communities’ most vulnerable: prisoners, immigrants, youth, nation prevents equal access to homeless shelters, Medicaid people of color, poor people, and people with disabilities. programs, welfare benefits, job training and other vital ser- vices. In some states, like Minnesota and Washington, we’ve By sharing model policies and local success stories across seen new attacks on Medicaid programs, with conservative the country, by gathering leaders to strategize change in politicians using transphobic rhetoric to eliminate previously the most challenging areas of trans survival, and by using a covered trans care. Simultaneously, emerging War on Terror feminist, anti-racist model of organizational development policies make it harder for trans people to change gender on that actively cultivates anti-oppression in the non-profit ID, an essential step for accessing employment and govern- structure, we are sowing the seeds for a sustainable, broad- ment services. based trans justice framework. The goals of the movement— short-term reform and long-term redistribution—are within In these times of growing visibility and the simultaneous reach. All that’s needed is vision and imagination. attack on our rights, the emerging trans movement—as well as larger movements that include trans people, such as GLBT !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬04 > 05 Diversity, Justice, Compassion, Pluralism and Freedom

We mixed soul food, spiced it with mobilization, and created a blueprint for social change that, worldwide, has freed many and fed even more. Left: Beverly Guy-Sheftall, Ayoka Chenzira and Patricia McFadden honor lesbian poet Audre Lorde at Spelman College Center: Rabbi Sharon Klein- baum and Matt Foreman of NGLTF protest “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” in Times Square Right: Leslie Feinberg and bell hooks at Spelman College’s Audre Lorde event

Standing Our Ground

Juan Battle is a Professor of Sociology at the Graduate Center of the City independence and freedom, including those in South Africa— University of New York. one of the first countries in the world where same-gender Black American lesbians and gays are at the intersection of loving rights are protected in a national constitution. two very important struggles—the Civil Rights Movement These freedom movements are therefore important not only and the modern gay rights movement. The worldwide impact from a political and economic perspective, but from a basic and import of both these movements in liberating millions of health perspective as well. They underscore the breadth and people cannot be underestimated. power of human rights.

In 1977, for example, at the first federally funded national I am convinced that whatever can be done to empower and women’s conference, women from all walks of life joined strengthen the physical, mental, and political health of Black hands and, drawing on the spirit of the Civil Rights Move- GLBTs will prove instrumental in empowering and strength- ment, sang, “We Shall Overcome.” ... In 1989, during the re- ening all people, regardless of their social, geographic, bellion in Tiananmen Square, China, students made constant cultural or political location. reference to Black America’s struggles in the 1950s and 1960s. ... Later that same year, when the Berlin Wall Personally, I am proud to be me. My people—Black people fell in Germany, posters were carried signifying “I AM A and gay people—while often being treated like dogs getting MAN”—a slogan used in the Civil Rights era. ... Several scraps, created a cuisine. We mixed soul food, spiced it with months later, following Nelson Mandela’s release, South mobilization, and created a blueprint for social change that, African supporters gathered together and sang, “Aint Gonna worldwide, has freed many and fed even more. Let Nobody Turn Me Around.” ... During East Timor’s inde- Though it has been said before, it merits application here: pendence celebrations in May 2002, former President Bill there’s nothing more unequal than the equal treatment Clinton participated as the country’s citizens sang, “Before of unequals. I’ll be a slave, I’ll be buried in my grave…”—yet another song referenced during the Civil Rights Movement. Until a perspective of equality and inclusion—in access and in outcome—is embraced by the sermons of our religious In 1969, a group of gay men and lesbian women (including leaders, the policies of our politicians, the curricula of our people of color) stood their ground against police and said schools, the teachings of our parents, and the agendas of our no to state-sanctioned discrimination. This marked the begin- individual and collective communities, the state of America ning of the contemporary gay rights movement in the United will be less than it should be, less than it could be and, States. The Stonewall Rebellion has served as inspiration ultimately, more harmful than it ought to be. for sexual minorities the world over in their struggle for

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As if parenting weren’t hard enough, we have this “image thing” to contend with as well. Left: Immigration Equality works to end GLBT immigrant discrimination Center: Family Pride advocates for GLBT families Right: COLAGE networks children of GLBT parents; here, the Gatto Family

GLBT Families and The Pressure to Be Perfect

Cindy Rizzo is the Director of Grantmaking Programs for the Arcus Foundation. and how they have persevered and worked hard to maintain their connection. No one mentions divorce, couples therapy, The battle for GLBT family recognition and full legal rights the dreaded “lesbian bed death” or infidelity. And there is not is being waged not just in courts and state legislatures. It one word about domestic violence. is being waged on a daily basis in the media, in PTA meet- ings and in daycare centers throughout the country. These This pressure to be perfect places an enormous strain on our are the places where it has become important to assert, in families and can prevent us from seeking important mental the words of The Who, that “the kids are alright.” Beneath health, substance abuse or other services that could address the magazine cover stories with glossy photos of smiling par- the very problems we feel constrained from discussing. It ents and beautiful children, and unspoken in conversations leaves service providers unaware of the need to put certain about grade-point averages and athletic or artistic talent, lies programs in place. And it can prevent us from reaching out to a growing worry that our deep, dark secrets—our kid might friends and family for support. be a bed wetter or on ADHD meds or coming home red-eyed Lately I’ve taken on a new crusade: to assert that GLBT from smoking pot—could get out to the straight world. We parents are merely equal—no better and no worse than fear that as soon as any of these secrets becomes widely heterosexual parents. We have kids at Harvard and we have known, somebody will say, “See, I knew this kind of thing kids who dropped out of high school. We have the toddler would happen if they had children.” who shares and the toddler who bites without provocation. So instead we keep up appearances and tell the world We provide a loving, nurturing environment, and yes, some that we do a better job of raising kids because we worked so of us don’t. The equality argument leaves room for an admis- hard to have them in the first place. Parents become public sion of vulnerability and says to our families, “You are no relations agents armed with study data and anecdotes of worse off than anyone else, so go get the help you need to children attending elite colleges or doing important commu- make it through the rough spots.” The alternative—suffering nity service work. As if parenting weren’t hard enough, we in silence—is really no way to raise kids. have this “image thing” to contend with as well. Cindy Rizzo is the parent of two sons, ages 20 and 15. One attends a very A parallel effort is going on in the fight for marriage equal- good college and the other is studying Chinese. Both are on ADHD meds, one has been brought home by the police twice and one is not involved in ity, where couples are forever talking about how long they’ve any extracurricular activities. been together, how loving and secure their relationships are,

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I believe that the perception of the immorality of our sexuality will change. It will change because our lives prove it to be wrong. Left: Michigan families protest the Catholic Church’s stance on homosexuality Center: GLAD works for GLBT equality through litiga- tion, advocacy and education Right: Whole Art Theater of Kalamazoo presents socially relevant plays

Sex and the Face of God

Tom Kam is Senior Fellow for the Religion and Values Program of the Arcus Even stranger is that we allow this to happen. We are re- Foundation. luctant to engage on the field of morality. We sidestep, we When General Pace made his remarks on the immorality feint, we punt. We focus on law and rights, the separation of homosexual acts last March, his words were little more of church and state, and we hope no one notices that we than a blip on my radar screen. Let’s face it, we have heard just ducked. It is almost as if we are afraid we will lose this them before. Spoken by our teachers, religious leaders and battle. But the bottom line is, we cede this ground. In doing loved ones, these words evoke past memories and remind so I believe we do great injustice to our lives. We ignore the us of our vulnerability. beauty and goodness of our love. We devalue the life-giving nature of the sexual expression of that love. We debase the It is strange to me that so many people appear comfortable love we have for our families. We ignore the everyday lives issuing statements on morality that are used to justify actions of GLBT people who, as our teachers and healers, serve as which debase us. When challenged, they clothe themselves role models to society. in scripture and religious tradition and in the importance of being true to their faith. They speak from faith traditions I believe that the perception of the immorality of our sexu- which acknowledge that what was once “right”—such as ality will change. It will change because our lives prove it the stoning of adulterers—is now “wrong.” They recognize to be wrong. Perhaps this will happen quickly—a wall that that the face of God has been revealed throughout history suddenly falls when its foundation is recognized as meaning- in the most unlikely places: a burning bush, in the lives of less. Perhaps it will take many years. What I do know is that lovers, prophets, and magi. Yet despite the plurality allowed for this to happen we must raise our voices, we must believe within these faith traditions, when it comes to our lives strongly in the goodness of our lives, and we must openly there appears to be something so wonderfully unique with engage people of faith as their moral equals. In short, we how we use our genitalia that blindness descends and must invite people of faith to see in our love the face of God. the conversation is ended. The only valid interpretation of scripture becomes literal, the world becomes flat, and we remain a people whose lives are tainted by our sexuality.

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It is something that we can never stop desiring or fighting for. Left: Immigration Equality advocates for the rights of binational GLBT families like Steve and Oliver’s Center: Cambridge couple celebrates Massachusetts marriage equality Right: Gov. Granholm at Triangle Foundation’s Safe School Lobby Day

Our Vision

Matt Foreman is the Executive Director of the National Gay & Lesbian The floor of our agenda is, of course, that all of us can serve Task Force. our country openly in the military. But our vision must be a For those within the GLBT movement it is time to lift up our country where none of the lives and limbs of our soldiers— heads, to think bigger and see further. While we have fought whatever their orientation or identity—are wasted the way hard for every victory—spending so much of our energy and they are now: as fodder to advance lies, empire and eco- resources on simply trying to survive—our vision, focused on nomic interests. specific statutory rights, has narrowed in almost every way. The floor of our agenda is, of course, that queer and question- Equality under state and federal law is critical, essential and ing kids be protected from bullying, harassment and violence fundamental. It is something that we can never stop desiring in our schools. But our vision must be a country where race or fighting for. And we still have a long way to go to win and class no longer dictate the quality of a kid’s education, equal rights. This is particularly evident in Michigan— gay or straight. and more than 30 other states—where nondiscrimination The floor of our agenda is, of course, the demise of America’s protection and the most basic of family recognitions, such as anti-gay industry and the end, once and for all, of us and our domestic partnership, do not exist. families being used for cynical culture wars. But our vision But our vision must go beyond editing the dry pages of must be to end, once and for all, the scapegoating of any law books and personnel manuals; it must extend to more group of people for political gain, including immigrants and than fighting for the crumbs of incremental equality. Though people of color. our agenda be specific, our vision must remain broad: to The floor of our agenda is—unequivocally—fighting for and change society. winning the freedom to marry, with, as Evan Wolfson says, The floor of our agenda is, of course, that every gay, lesbian, all its rights, responsibilities and social significance. But bisexual and transgender person be protected from discrimi- our vision must be a country that honors and respects the nation on the job, when buying or renting a home, and in amazing and wonderful diversity of all the families we have public accommodations. But our vision must be to shatter built, a country where a person’s health insurance, support the many glass ceilings that—in spite of nondiscrimination in old age, and access to other vital benefits and entitlements laws—still keep people down and in their place due to race, are not dependent on their marital status. gender, religion or disability. In short, we must proclaim that equality under the law is the floor, not the ceiling; it is the basic agenda, and not the moral vision we hold.

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Over time and with increasing research, many of the features we consider distinctive to humans are being revised. Left & Center: Adult male silverback, Kurira, is the dominant leader of the group in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda Right: Gorillas and humans share 97.7% DNA

Redefining Humanity

Annette Lanjouw has worked with bonobos, chimpanzees and gorillas in tools, the ability to communicate through “language”, the un- the wild and was the Director for the International Gorilla Conservation derstanding of a concept of “self,” and expression through art. Programme for 15 years. She is the newly named Director of the Arcus Great Apes Program. Research into both wild and captive populations of wildlife has shown that, in almost all of these areas, the position held by That humans and apes followed a shared evolutionary path humans is merely relative. Studies show that chimpanzees in throughout most of our history is generally accepted by those captivity can integrate previously acquired information and gen- who believe in evolution. Classified together in the Order erate new concepts, cognitive processes and creative reasoning. of Primates, apes and humans share countless similarities: anatomy, physiology, much of our social behavior, cognitive SOCIAL BEHAVIOR processes and even culture. The similarities most frequently All of the ape species demonstrate enormous differences in cited are that we both have opposable thumbs and no tail, use social structure and behavior. Some are extremely sociable tools, and teach skills to our offspring. Apes’ faces are also and rarely alone (bonobo), whereas others are more solitary expressive like humans’, and show a similar range of emotions. (orangutan). The sexual behavior of apes is a large factor in the formation of social groups. Some are promiscuous The differences cited are usually brain size, the shape of and have male-bonded societies (chimpanzees), while others the voice box, anatomy of pelvis and genitalia, body hair, and are promiscuous and have female-bonded societies. Gorillas, human societal accomplishments like spoken and written bonobos and humans—and probably chimpanzees, orang- language, art, tool-based technology and agriculture. Yet oth- utans and possibly gibbons—engage in homosexual behaviour. er distinguishing characteristics—abuse of toxic chemicals, perpetuation of genocide and torture, and large-scale destruc- ETHICS tion of our environment—are just as distinctively human. By all standard empirical measures, chimpanzees clearly respond to physical and psychological pain in a manner that EVOLUTION & GENETICS allows empathetic human interpretation. In other words, DNA evidence suggests that Asian apes are less closely chimpanzees experience distress, pain, fear, and even what related to humans than African apes, who are more genetically can be called the dehumanizing conditions of captivity, in similar. It also shows that human DNA is almost identical much the same way as humans. to the DNA of chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas. Even the blood type of chimpanzees and bonobos is like that of humans. Our definition of what is “human” must constantly be revised. Over time and with increasing research, many of the features INTELLIGENCE we consider distinctive to humans are being revised, as we Though often as difficult to define as it is to measure, our discover that other species also engage in quite sophisticated concept of intelligence is generally seen as our perception of forms of language, tool-use, social and empathetic behavior, what makes humans different from non-humans. We have agriculture and even art. variously defined “human intelligence” as the capacity to use aBikwe, an adult male mountain gorilla, was born in 1991 in Volcanoes National Park !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬14 >15 Diversity, Justice, Compassion, Pluralism and Freedom

Unless the local people can enjoy the basic necessities of life…it is unrealistic to expect them to help save the forests for the great apes. Left: Jane Goodall greets bio-medical test chimp Center: Chimpanzee Ike sleeps in the sun at Primate Rescue Center, Kentucky Right: Whoop-Whoop, a resident gibbon of IPPL Sanctuary in South Carolina

Justice for Chimpanzees and Communities

Bill Johnston is President of the Jane Goodall Institute. chimpanzees—providing a small measure of freedom to these beings who have benefited and taught us so much. In 2006 the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) launched a new public policy program to educate the public and policymakers Action by U.S. lawmakers could also provide additional, about issues affecting the welfare of great apes. urgently needed funding to protect forests in Africa and Asia. These forests shelter the dwindling numbers of great apes— The program focuses on two areas: improving the status of estimated at fewer than 200,000—who are still alive in the great apes in captivity, and helping to protect them in the wild. Despite the urgent need to protect great apes (and wild. During the first year we have sought to leverage Jane many other endangered species), the U.S. invests little of its Goodall’s reputation and raise her visibility on key policy is- foreign aid for this purpose. sues by having her seek support from U.S. lawmakers for important measures that improve the lives of chimpanzees Preserving the forests that shelter endangered species can both in captivity and in the wild. only be done by cooperating with the people who live near these forests. Unless the local people can enjoy the basic One key goal of JGI is to reform the “CHIMP Act,” which necessities of life—adequate food, clean water, basic health governs the treatment of chimpanzees used in medical care, education for their children—it is unrealistic to expect research by the National Institutes of Health. The NIH chim- them to help save the forests for the great apes. panzees are subjected to years of isolation and constant invasive testing in the name of medical science. Yet even This philosophy of conservation has guided Jane Goodall’s after these chimps are no longer needed for research, the law work from her first months in Africa, when her mother pro- allows them to be brought back from retirement and returned vided basic medicines to villagers living near Gombe. Today, to the misery of laboratory cages. JGI’s community-centered conservation provides scholar- ships for girls, agricultural assistance, family planning advice, With the support of Arcus and other funders, JGI leads a potable water and many other services to communities living growing movement to end this cruel possibility. Last year, near great apes. But even more can be done if we can secure legislation to provide for permanent retirement passed the access to adequate funds for conservation and community U.S. House of Representatives, but was blocked in the Senate. economic development. This year the bill appears likely to pass both houses, which means the U.S. may finally be able to guarantee captive In surprising and tangible ways, justice for chimpanzees—the chimpanzees’ permanent retirement in sanctuaries with other right to continue living in their forest homes—requires justice for the human communities who live near them.

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Sanctuaries put their arms around these chimpanzees and treat them with the same compassion with which they treat each other. Left: Bonobo orphans with nursery caregivers at Lola Ya Bonobo sanctuary, near Kinshasa Center: The African Wildlife Foundation is dedicated to bonobo conservation Right: Sweetwaters sanctuary in Kenya takes in displaced chimps from neighboring countries

A Common Connection

Dr. Carole Noon is the Director of Save the Chimps, the world’s largest unable to fend for themselves into a rapidly shrinking wild is sanctuary for chimpanzees, located in Fort Pierce, Florida. not the answer.

Dana was born in Africa well over 40 years ago. She was Dana, Jennifer, Herbie and Sandy—and hundreds of others literally kidnapped from her family, sent across an ocean with similar sad stories—are now living in sanctuaries. when she was two, and spent the next four decades in a Genuine, legitimate sanctuaries, not imposter roadside zoos research lab where, among other things, she “donated” a or breeders. These sanctuaries, whose job it is to serve the kidney to some poor baboon. best interests of the chimpanzees (usually for the first time Jennifer was born in a lab 36 years ago. In the wild, a female in the chimps’ lives), offer permanent, lifetime protection and chimpanzee may give birth to four or five—or even six— the best care possible. babies over her lifetime. Jennifer pumped out 13 babies in I have been keeping company with chimpanzees for over 20 20 years, all taken from her shortly after they were born to years, and one of the most remarkable things I have learned enter the research cycle. about them is what scientific literature calls “reassurance Herbie was bought from a private breeder when he was just behaviors.” A thunder storm scares Phyllis, and Daisy gives three months old and was kept as a family pet for 24 years. Phyllis a hug. If Amy steals Tammy’s apple, an outraged Tam- He ate meals with the family at the dining room table. my complains to everyone until someone listens and pats her on the back. Tammy calms down instantly. Without reason Sandy was chained outside of an auto repair shop in Zambia, Garfield slaps Gromek. Gromek screams. Wes immediately Africa, to attract more customers. rushes in and puts both arms around Gromek.

In my version of Utopia, these chimpanzees would be Clearly these chimpanzees feel sympathy for what the others returned to the forests of Africa. That would be great, since are going through. I think that is what we call compassion. the wild sure could use more chimpanzees. Based on Sanctuaries put their arms around these chimpanzees and conservative estimates, chimpanzees could disappear in treat them with the same compassion with which they treat Africa within 20 years due to an alarming rate of habitat each other. I promise, they deserve nothing less. loss and human encroachment. But depositing chimpanzees

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FFI has established a program in Liberia’s Sapo National Park which, in addition to undertaking direct conservation work, aims to help people find livelihoods that do not threaten chimps. Endangered mountain gorillas of Virunga and Bwindi, L-R: Nyagakangaga, a silverback male; twins Impano and Byishimo, born in 2005; Kurira, an adult male

Conservation

Mark Rose is Chief Executive Officer of Fauna & Flora International, the Bwindi. The benefits arising from tourism have made a clear world’s longest established conservation society. FFI works to conserve and positive contribution to this. threatened species worldwide by choosing solutions that are sustainable, based on sound science and take into account human needs. Fauna & Flora International realizes that it needs to influ- Many developing countries that are host to the world’s great ence the underlying social and economic pressures ape species also have pressing human needs. It is under- that threaten great apes. In East Africa a very special standable that people living in poverty want to improve their project addresses the problem of trade in chimpanzees. In economic well-being, and for conservation to be sustainable 2004, FFI—with support from the Arcus Foundation— it must address these human needs. purchased for community ownership the 90,000 acre Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya. The Conservancy is home to On the borders of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Re- Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary, which houses over 40 public of Congo lie two isolated forests—Virunga and Bwindi chimps that were orphaned as a result of forest destruction —adjacent to which exist some of the largest, and poorest, and deliberate capture for international trade. Sweetwaters is rural populations in Africa. The forests also contain the world’s the only facility in the country properly equipped to house and last remaining mountain gorillas, numbering just over 700. rehabilitate these chimps, who arrive in a frail and trauma- The struggle for land and resources, made worse by large- tized state after being smuggled from their native lands. scale political conflict, poses a serious threat to the gorillas. There is also an urgent need to protect chimpanzees in Fauna & Flora International is a founding member of the their natural habitat. In Liberia, for example, years of war International Gorilla Conservation Programme, which works and instability have led to unchecked gold mining, logging to protect mountain gorillas. Convincing national and local and the bushmeat trade—which offer short-term economic populations that their needs are best served by conserv- opportunities for many, but expose chimps to slaughter and ing these forests has been key to the project’s success, as capture. FFI has established a program in Liberia’s Sapo well as ensuring a tangible flow of economic benefits. National Park which, in addition to undertaking direct Gorilla-based tourism is a vital part of this, generating more conservation work, aims to help people find livelihoods that than $21 million a year—equivalent to $30,000 per gorilla. do not threaten chimps. Revenue-sharing schemes ensure that income helps commu- nities build schools and health centers. The program provides Conservation may struggle in the long term if it seems to be in employment for community guides, scouts and rangers, with conflict with the interests and economic health of populations new activities planned that will add economic and social in developing countries. Conservationists need to encourage value at a community level. people to protect their own natural resources by devising strategies that both conserve biodiversity and contribute to Since 1989 there has been a 17% increase in the population human development. This is not a compromise—it is how of mountain gorillas in the Virunga massif, and over 10% in conservation should work. aSix month old infant mountain gorilla Impano, one of the youngest of the area’s !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬20 > communities, Rwanda 21 Diversity, Justice, Compassion, Pluralism and Freedom

The next and most important need is for the public—i.e., individual people—to object to the use of apes in entertainment. Left: Infant bonobo Center: Juvenile chimp, Ali Kaka, at Sweetwaters, Kenya Right: Radcliffe worked in television and circuses before retiring to the Center for Great Apes in Florida

Apes in Entertainment

Patti Ragan is the Director of the Center for Great Apes in Wauchula, Florida. who experience the same emotions as humans—compassion, affection, jealousy, anger, generosity, embarrassment, humor, In spite of the public’s increased sensitivity and awareness depression, joy, and sadness. Why, then, shouldn’t they share of animal protection issues, chimpanzees and orangutans the same principle of freedom as humans: freedom to be are still used today to perform in tourist attractions, television raised by their own mother … freedom to interact and live productions, movies, circuses, print ads, commercials, at mall with their own species … freedom from exploitation? openings, casinos, state fairs, and on late night talk shows. In an age when animatronics and digital animation allow As one of the most popular animals in show business, they filmmakers to create animal likenesses on computers—and can be cute, endearing, and sometimes hilarious. When ap- computer-enhanced movies like Happy Feet and King Kong pearing in advertisements, they make money for the company are box office successes—there is no need to ruin the lives of selling the product, the advertising agency, the ad production chimpanzees and orangutans for mere entertainment value. crew, the trainers, the actors, and everyone connected with the ad—but not for the apes themselves. Today more ex-entertainment apes are finding their way into legitimate sanctuaries, where they can live with their The truth is that the great apes used in advertising and own species in enriched environments, with good nutrition entertainment usually endure a life of misery and uncertainty. and without exploitation. But there are only nine chimpanzee Taken from their mothers when only weeks or months old, sanctuaries in North America, and all are currently at, or over, they are raised by humans and taught unnatural behavior capacity. And since the trainers and owners of these apes and tricks. They are always infants and juveniles, since ado- rarely, if ever, provide any funding to these sanctuaries— lescent and adult apes are too strong, too unmanageable, and where apes can live for up to 50 years after they “retire”— too potentially dangerous to work with. But with a working the financial responsibility of providing care for these former “shelf-life” of only six to eight years, where do they go after entertainers lies with the sanctuaries alone, at a cost of over their “careers” are over? $10,000 per year for each ape. The sad fact is that for decades the simian performers who Sanctuaries work to protect these great apes and provide them made children laugh ended up as experimental subjects in with a future beyond show business. But the next and most biomedical research, in shabby roadside zoos, in tiny back- important need is for the public—i.e., individual people— yard cages, or in breeder compounds where their own babies to object to the use of apes in entertainment and to let movie were pulled from them to start the process all over again. producers, ad agencies, TV studios, and other users know In all the animal kingdom, great apes are the closest to that this is no longer acceptable to an enlightened generation. man in behavior and intelligence. They are sentient animals aPongo, a resident orangutan at the Center for Great Apes in Florida !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬22 >23 Grants Awarded in 2006 Total $21,006,881

For 2007 and beyond, the Arcus Foundation has reorganized its grantmaking programs into two funds: the Arcus Gay & Lesbian Fund and the Arcus Great Apes Fund. For information on our grant guidelines, proposal process and a complete list of grant recipients, please visit our website at www.arcusfoundation.org.

*This report features only the new diversity training to foster greater Family Planning and Women’s Kalamazoo Communities in grants awarded in 2006 by the awareness of how to serve GLBT Health of Allegan County Allegan, Schools Foundation Kalamazoo, MI Arcus Foundation. The Foundation clients and family members. MI $8,800—To support the Healthy $79,396—For assessment also made payments on multi-year Futures Program, which offers and research on students’ needs Community AIDS Resource and commitments that were awarded in STI-HIV/AIDS counseling, testing in emotional, psychological and Education Services (CARES) of previous years. and referral; to expand targeted social arenas in the Kalamazoo Southwest Michigan Kalamazoo, MI outreach to areas with high Hispanic Public Schools. $60,000—For general operating populations such as migrant camps; support to serve 13 Southwest Kalamazoo Community Foundation and to establish new outreach clinics Michigan counties with HIV Kalamazoo, MI $35,000—For in the Saugatuck/Douglas Area. The Arcus Gay & Lesbian Fund education, testing and counseling the Challenge Day program to be supported projects in Southwest to minimize transmission of HIV Fontana Chamber Arts Kalamazoo, presented in four Kalamazoo-area Michigan that promote social and maximize the quality of life MI $25,000—For performances and middle and high schools, providing justice, youth, arts and culture for persons living with HIV. educational outreach activities by experiential workshops and programs and the environment while also chamber music ensembles, including that teach tolerance for diversity, Disability Resource Center of affirming and celebrating the gay, jazz and baroque, that highlight truth and expression. Southwestern Michigan Kalamazoo, lesbian, bisexual and transgender presence and contributions of the MI $25,000—For development Kalamazoo Community Foundation (GLBT) community. GLBT community. —Total Awarded:$2,801,821 of programs designed to connect Kalamazoo, MI $90,000 over and advocate for GLBT people Girl Scouts of Glowing Embers 2 years—For the Challenge Day with disabilities. Council Kalamazoo, MI $350,000— Program to continue to four and Arts Council of Greater Kalamazoo For construction costs of a new expand to up to four Kalamazoo area Kalamazoo, MI $20,000—For Drug Treatment Court Foundation of Program and Training Center in schools during the 2006-07 and general operating support to promote Kalamazoo County Kalamazoo, MI central Kalamazoo to serve as a 2007-08 academic years. and fund the arts in the Greater $60,000—For a program to provide meeting and activity space for groups Kalamazoo area, including outreach non-violent law offenders who are Kalamazoo County Parks and of girls from diverse backgrounds to the GLBT community. substance abusers entry to recovery Recreation Development Foundation and communities. as an alternative to prison. Kalamazoo, MI $400,000 over Brookview School Benton Harbor, Gryphon Place Kalamazoo, MI 4 years—For partial support of the MI $75,000—To expand the Seeds ERAC/CE Kalamazoo, MI $10,000—For the first international construction of the Kalamazoo River of Tolerance project, focused on $20,000—For capacity-building conference entitled, “Engaging the Valley Trailway. creating community tolerance around support to serve as a resource Other: The Power of Compassion.” GLBT and other diversity issues for anti-racism/anti-oppression Kalamazoo Nature Center through diversity curriculum, teacher organizing and training. Irving S. Gilmore Keyboard Festival Kalamazoo, MI $35,000—For training, community dialogue, film Kalamazoo, MI $20,000—For support of Phase I of the Nature Fair Housing Center of Southwest screenings and exhibitions, and presentation of music education Ventures Urban Nature Park Project Michigan Kalamazoo, MI $35,000— planning of a diversity center with programs in schools and to reclaim an urban brownfield site For general operating support to community partners. communities across West Michigan. and restore natural habitat. develop a state-level strategy to Community Advocates for Persons include “gender identity and sexual Kalamazoo College Kalamazoo, MI Kalamazoo Nature Center with Developmental Disabilities orientation” as protected character- $500,000 over 20 months—For the Kalamazoo, MI $399,000—For Kalamazoo, MI $7,000—For the istics against discrimination within renovation of the student center to support of Phase II of the Nature Community Participation Initiative to the Michigan Elliot-Larsen Civil meet the contemporary needs of a Ventures Urban Nature Park Project enable partnerships with area agencies Rights Act; and work at the local diverse community of learners. to reclaim an urban brownfield site to create a more inclusive environment level to reduce segregated housing and restore natural habitat. for all citizens; and for GLBT-specific patterns throughout Kalamazoo. P. 24, left: Wellspring/Cori Terry & Dancers presents Christopher Williams in Kalamazoo How to Apply P. 24, right: Jerusalem Open House hosted international GLBT religious leaders in Israel during WorldPride 2006 please visit our website at Left: Bob Ells, of Fair Housing www.arcusfoundation.org Center of SW Michigan, pres- ents findings of a GLBT housing discrimination study Right: Family Pride advocates for equality for GLBT families

Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra non-gay congregations, leaders and leading advocate of reproductive season, including the production Kalamazoo, MI $30,000—For faith-based leaders and the GLBT rights and accurate sexuality of a Pulitzer Prize-winning play the 2006-07 season with special community to work together to information and education. that deals with gender identity, emphasis on youth concerts address social justice issues. production of a play that deals with Prevention Works of Southwest featuring diverse forms of music and society’s prejudices and obsessions Michigan Maritime Museum South Michigan Kalamazoo, MI $30,000— activities encouraging participation with appearance, the development Haven, MI $30,000—For a GLBT For the Peer Power–Dive into and promoting artistic leadership of of a play that tells a story of a small Initiative Project to integrate GLBT Diversity education program that the GLBT and Black communities. Midwestern town that has made awareness into the culture of the engages youth to address GLBT issues. heterosexuality illegal; and to offer a Kalamazoo Valley Community organization, and work with regional Renaissance Enterprises Portage, summer camp to at-risk youth. College Kalamazoo, MI $18,200— nonprofit organizations and the MI $10,000—For general operating For the Kalamazoo Animation museum field on issues of diversity. support of programs offering musical Festival International (KAFI) to bring New Horizon Learning Center presentations to over 150 nursing to Kalamazoo internationally-known Kalamazoo, MI $10,000—For homes and care facilities throughout comedic writer, Mike Reiss, whose Operation Breakthrough initiative Southwest Michigan; and to increase animation promotes acceptance to promote GLBT and diversity their roster of GLBT artists, artisans of alternative life styles and understanding through classes and performers. sexual orientation. and training. Saugatuck Center for the Arts Krasl Art Center Saint Joseph, MI Northside Economic Potential Saugatuck, MI $40,000—To The Arcus Fund supported $10,000—To expand Art Angels, Group Kalamazoo, MI $25,000—To complete theater renovations in this efforts within Michigan to a program that uses a hands-on expand the economic revitalization newly established arts and cultural improve the quality of life of visual art experience as a form program to two new underserved center to allow for a more diverse the gay, lesbian, bisexual and of self-expression for persons communities, Battle Creek and offering of theater, music and dance, transgender (GLBT) community. undergoing medical treatment, to Three Rivers, by offering business as well as related outreach to the —Total Awarded:$1,252,666 reach and serve a more diverse and self-employment training, local community. audience through a partnership business start-up loans and Affirmations Lesbian and Gay with CARES of Benton Harbor. Wellspring/Cori Terry & Dancers marketing of the program. Community Center Ferndale, MI Kalamazoo, MI $27,000—For Michigan Disability Rights Coalition $140,000 over 3 years—For the Parents, Families and Friends a dance residency project and East Lansing, MI $30,000—To Civic Engagement Program, includ- of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) education activities engaging the bridge the disability and GLBT ing voter registration initiatives, town – Southwest Michigan Chapter GLBT community and underserved communities by opening dialogue hall meetings, civic education work- Portage, MI $9,300—For a youth and adults in the Kalamazoo/ about challenges and opportunities shops and other activities designed Bridging Event, co-sponsored by the Battle Creek region. common to both, through education, to empower the GLBT community to Kalamazoo Gay/Lesbian Resource advocacy and celebration in the Western Michigan University advocate on its own behalf. Center and Kalamazoo Public Library southern lower peninsula, including Kalamazoo, MI $28,125—For the in the fall of 2006, to strengthen American Civil Liberties Union Fund Benton Harbor, Kalamazoo, Lansing Office of Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay community understanding and of Michigan Detroit, MI $150,000 and Detroit. and Transgender Student Services promote racial justice. over 3 years—For the ACLU of to develop a Gender Equity Training Michigan Interfaith Voice Michigan’s LGBT Project, offering Planned Parenthood of South Program (GETP). Kalamazoo, MI $25,000—For legal services and advice to Central Michigan Kalamazoo, MI support to the Interfaith Strategy Whole Art Theater Kalamazoo, MI individuals as well as advancing $200,000—For the “Building for for Advocacy & Action in the $25,000—For support of theatrical the rights of GLBT people in Tomorrow” capital campaign for this Community (ISAAC) to engage projects for the upcoming 2006-2007 the public policy arena. !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬24 >25 Left: Jerusalem Open House organized the Rally for Pride and Tolerance in Jerusalem Center: Christopher Williams’ choreography tackles GLBT/ religious issues Right: Plaintiffs in ACLU of Michigan’s domestic partner benefit lawsuit

American Friends Service Committee For GLBT youth programming, Regents of the University of Ann Arbor, MI $80,000 over 2 including outreach and marketing. Michigan, Institute for Research years—For faith-based organizing on Women and Gender Ann Arbor, Michigan AIDS Fund Southfield, initiative to promote GLBT rights MI $25,000—For the Lesbian, MI $90,000 over 3 years—For an and recognition. Gay, Queer Research Initiative’s internship program to strengthen “LGQRI On The Road” which will Council of Michigan Foundations the work of Mpowerment Detroit, allow LGQRI to partner with other The Arcus National Fund Grand Haven, MI $20,000—For a community of young gay and supported efforts with national institutions in Southwest Michigan to support of the 34th annual confer- bisexual men of color working to scope and impact to improve present artists, scholars and writers ence of Michigan grantmakers, reduce HIV transmission. the quality of life of the GLBT working in sexuality and gender issues. entitled “Delivering on the Promise Michigan Network for Youth and community nationwide. of Philanthropy”. Ruth Ellis Center Highland Park, Families Lansing, MI $67,000 —Total Awarded: $5,976,606 MI $322,821 over 3 years—For Elder Law of Michigan Lansing, MI over 2 years—To provide member this GLBT agency serving youth to $30,775—To establish legal hotline organizations with training on GLBT Advocates for Youth Washington, improve its fund raising capacity, for older members of the GLBT youth culture and create regional DC $60,000—For a one-year pilot including the position of Director community in Michigan to assist certified trainers through a train- project addressing homophobia in of Development. with advice on personal legal issues, the-trainer model. communities of color with the goal with a strong emphasis on aging and Third Level Crisis Intervention of improving the sexual health and Michigan United Lansing, MI retirement issues, including wills, Traverse City, MI $17,000 in matching well-being of GLBT youth of color. $50,000—For a public education powers of attorney, joint tenancy, funds—For support of GLBT youth campaign, using paid media, on African-American AIDS Policy and advance directive, pensions and and diversity activities and services. the benefits of affirmative action. Training Institute (Black AIDS caregiver concerns. Triangle Foundation Detroit, MI Institute) Los Angeles, CA $200,000 Midwest AIDS Prevention Project Gays In Faith Together Grand Rapids, $125,000 over 2 years—For a field over 2 years—To strengthen infra- Ferndale, MI $29,090—For a MI $6,000—For general operating organizing project to provide informa- structure and capacity to implement marketing campaign to increase support to help GLBT people and tion and training to strengthen local a five-year fundraising plan by support- awareness among gay and bisexual their allies reconcile concerns related GLBT community groups in Western ing a full-time Development Director. men of the dangers of methamphet- to faith and sexuality through sup- Michigan. amine use and provide information American Association of University port, events, advocacy and outreach. about resources for treatment and YWCA of Bay County Bay City, MI Professors Washington, DC $25,000 Kalamazoo Gay/Lesbian Resource support services. $5,880 over 2 years—To continue outright; $50,000 matching— Center Kalamazoo, MI $13,500—To the GLBT Advocacy Program that For research and publication of a Nokomis Learning Center Okemos, produce a series of Pride Connection supports women and girls on coming national report useful to college MI $10,000—For a lecture series on events which will highlight social out and living life as lesbians. faculty and administrators in order the theme of Native American gender justice issues that impact GLBT to increase the number of colleges roles and diversity among Great YWCA of Berrien County (Women’s people, encourage self-pride and pride and universities that have GLBT Lakes peoples, including historical Community Association of Berrien in the GLBT community and offer inclusive non-discrimination and “third and fourth genders” and County) Saint Joseph, MI $45,000— opportunities for interaction with the benefits policies. contemporary “two-spirit people”; For general operating support of community at large and, in particular, and an HIV/AIDS health outreach the GLBT Out & Affirmation Center American Civil Liberties Union the African-American community. program to create awareness among to strengthen long-term capacity Foundation New York, NY $500,000 Lesbian/Gay Community Network health care professionals regarding through professional development, over 2 years—For general operating of Western Michigan Grand issues of concern to the Native Amer- creation of a strategic plan, staff sup- support of the Lesbian & Gay Rights Rapids, MI $25,600 over 2 years— ican GLBT community in Michigan. port and program development. Project, which works on litigation Left: ISAAC networks faith- based organizations working for social justice Center: Plaintiffs in Ser- vicemembers Legal Defense Network’s lawsuit on behalf of those discharged under “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” Right: ISAAC leader Kathy White and great granddaughter Aalayah at ISAAC’s Annual Banquet

and public education issues such as COLAGE (Children of Lesbians and Funders for Lesbian and Gay Issues public education programs in conjunc- marriage and relationship recognition, Gays Everywhere) San Francisco, CA New York, NY $15,000—To conduct tion with the release and distribution basic civil rights, parenting, youth $25,000—For the creation of a new research and convene a meeting of of the first film about GLBT Muslims and schools and gender identity. five-year strategic plan to assess grantmakers from around the world entitled, In the Name of Allah. how to effectively develop its mission who support GLBT human rights. American Society on Aging San Healthy Teen Network Washington, to support and advocate for children Francisco, CA $50,000—For the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against DC $15,000—For a project of this of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans- establishment of the LGBT Aging Defamation Los Angeles, CA national association of practitioners gender parents. Resources Clearinghouse project to $250,000—For general operating in the field of adolescent sexual provide a comprehensive national Council on Finance and Administra- support to promote and ensure fair, and reproductive health to make source of information and resources tion of the United Methodist Church accurate and inclusive representation sexuality education more inclusive to GLBT older adults, their caregivers, Washington, DC $25,000—For the of individuals and events in all media of GLBT issues. the general public, and the wide Dumbarton United Methodist Church’s as a means of eliminating homophobia Heartland Alliance for Human range of professionals who work targeted marketing campaign for a and discrimination based on gender Needs and Human Rights Chicago, with elders. new booklet on sexual orientation identity and sexual orientation. IL $150,000 over 2 years—For that serves as an educational resource Ballot Initiative Strategy Center Gay & Lesbian Leadership Institute the National Asylum Partnership on for Spanish speaking families and Foundation Washington, DC Washington, DC $350,000 over 2 Sexual Orientation (NAPSO), a pro- communities of faith. $30,000—To research, analyze and years—For general operating support gram of the organization’s Midwest improve the progressive community’s Covenant Network of Presbyterians for nonpartisan training, conven- Immigration & Human Rights Center capacity to successfully engage with San Francisco, CA $15,000—For ing and leadership development for to address the unmet needs of GLBT anti-gay ballot measures. general operating support to work for openly GLBT candidates for public asylum seekers through education the ordination of openly GLBT clergy office at the state and local levels. for service providers, agencies, Brethren Mennonite Council for within Presbyterian churches. advocates and policymakers. Lesbian and Gay Concerns Gay Men’s Health Crisis New York, Minneapolis, MN $150,000 over Equality New Mexico Foundation NY $40,000—For capital improve- Hetrick-Martin Institute New York, 3 years—For a collaborative project Albuquerque, NM $125,000 over 2 ments of the facility of a leader and NY $50,000—Challenge grant to with Gay and Lesbian Disciples, years—For general operating support innovator in the development of develop, test, and launch “HMI Welcoming and Affirming Baptists, to strengthen the Equality Federation AIDS services, prevention and public To Go,” a toolkit documenting the and Welcoming Congregation Institute, a national network of state- education strategies, serving over successful programs of this GLBT Network of Community of Christ to wide GLBT organizations. 15,000 clients each year. agency serving youth; and to enable increase the number of congregations replication by school districts, com- Family Pride Coalition Washington, Gill Operating Foundation Denver, and advocate for denominational munity centers and organizations DC $50,000—For general operating CO $250,000—For the Movement policies that are fully inclusive and across the nation. support to secure equality for GLBT Advancement Project to provide non-discriminatory of GLBT people. parents and their families. donors and organizations with Housing Works New York, NY Center for Policy Alternatives strategic information, insights and $50,000—For leadership develop- Funders for Lesbian and Gay Issues Washington, DC $25,000—For analysis to help increase and align ment and organizing of Black men New York, NY $55,000—For an training, convening and further resources for highest impact on who have sex with men and its advertising campaign to encourage development of the Marriage Equality obtaining GLBT equal rights. Campaign to End AIDS (C2EA), a greater awareness within philan- Leadership Circle, a network of state national initiative focused at the thropy to the needs of GLBT families Hartley Film Foundation New York, legislators in 30 states. state and national levels. and communities, and to promote a NY $75,000—For support of the broader philanthropic commitment Muslim Dialogue Project to develop to these communities. !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬26 >27 Left: Family Diversity Projects celebrates GLBT families through photo/text exhibits. Here, a Watson-Hutchin family portrait Right: Michigan Disability Rights Coalition bridges the disability and GLBT communities

Human Rights Watch New York, NY Liberty Education Forum Washington, National Center for Lesbian Rights Parents, Families and Friends $50,000—For three U.S.-focused DC $25,000—For “Reaching the San Francisco, CA $100,000—For of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) research projects conducted by the Heartland,” a nonpartisan project general operating support of this Washington, DC $200,000 over 2 LGBT Rights Program on discrimi- working to build new alliances with national legal resource center work- years—To strengthen the field and nation faced by same-sex couples, individuals in the Midwest and the ing to advance the rights and safety policy program working to build abuses against transgender people South to increase support for gay of GLBT people and their families capacity of local PFLAG chapters in detention and the treatment of and lesbian equality. through litigation, public policy through increased local chapter homeless lesbians in shelters. advocacy and public education. organizing, training and advocacy. Mautner Project, The National Immigration Equality New York, NY Lesbian Health Organization National Gay & Lesbian Task People for the American Way $15,000—For a strategic planning Washington, DC $50,000—For Force Foundation Washington, DC Foundation New York, NY process to strengthen work on general operating support for commu- $184,606—To underwrite the costs $100,000 over 2 years—To launch advocating for equality for GLBT nications and development efforts to of nationwide newspaper advertising two pilot national training programs and HIV-positive immigrants. improve its organizational capacity. campaign in support of marriage aimed at young GLBT and progres- equality. sive leaders, including a year-long Lambda Legal Defense and National Association of Lesbian, Leadership Academy training Education Fund New York, NY Gay, Bisexual and Transgender National Lesbian and Gay Journalists program and a three-day, GLBT- $300,000 over 3 years—For Community Centers Washington, DC Association Washington, DC specific training program. general operating support to conduct $80,000 over 2 years—For general $10,000—For support of the Leroy strategically chosen lawsuits, advo- operating support to expand the F. Aarons Journalism Education Political Research Associates cacy initiatives and public education capacity of 150 GLBT community Program to increase visibility and Somerville, MA $100,000 over to defend and expand GLBT equality centers nationwide through leader- understanding of GLBT issues through 2 years—For research and public and fair treatment of people with HIV. ship skills-building training, technical outreach to journalism and commu- education on the anti-GLBT activities assistance, coalition building and nication educators and students. of right-wing social movements. Lesbian and Gay Community Services organizational needs assessments. Center New York, NY $50,000— New Israel Fund New York, NY Progressive, Inc. Madison, WI For “Causes In Common,” a national National Black Justice Coalition $50,000—For WorldPride 2006, a $20,000—For the Progressive coalition to build deeper working Washington, DC $217,000—For series of international conferences, Media Project’s Queer Voices series alliances between GLBT activists organizing and capacity building meetings and events to be hosted in to prepare and disseminate GLBT and those working to maintain and to educate and mobilize opinion summer of 2006 by Jerusalem Open op-eds and to improve the media expand reproductive rights. leaders, individuals, public officials, House, a grassroots activist organiza- capacity of GLBT organizations. clergy, community-based organiza- tion working to expand civil rights LGBT Labor Leadership Initiative Public Allies Milwaukee, WI tions and media on issues affecting and social justice in Israel. Washington, DC $15,000— $35,000—Challenge grant for the GLBT African Americans. To mobilize mutual support Pacific School of Religion Berkeley, New Leaders/New Alliances initiative between organized labor and the National Center for Civic Innovation CA $50,000 over 2 years—For the to train community-based leaders in GLBT community. New York, NY $60,000 over 2 Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies order to increase public awareness years—For general operating support in Religion and Ministry’s Racial/ and understanding of quality-of-life LGBT Labor Leadership Initiative for the Center for HIV Law & Policy, Ethnic Roundtable Program to build issues that affect the GLBT community. Washington, DC $30,000—For a legal policy resource and strategy community among and expand the support to educate union members Queers for Economic Justice New center for advocates addressing the leadership of GLBT people of color and leaders to recognize and York, NY $55,000 over 2 years— legal needs of people with HIV. active in various faith traditions. support rights of GLBT workers. To launch the National Economic Left: Midwest AIDS Prevention Project provides innovative out- reach, education and services Center: Arcus visits gorilla conservation programs of the Virunga transboundary region shared by the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda and Rwanda Right: With help from the International Gorilla Conser- vation Programme, the mountain gorilla population is on the rise

Justice Advocacy Campaign to raise GLBT nonprofit sector to develop general public to increase awareness public awareness of poverty and the their individual skills and enable and understanding about African- need for economic justice in GLBT them to become more effective and American gay and lesbian experiences. communities. collaborative as leaders. Stony Brook Foundation New York, The Arcus Great Apes Fund The Regents of the Univer- Senior Action in a Gay Environment NY $30,000 over 2 years—For supported conservation efforts that sity of California Los Angeles, New York, NY $50,000—For development and inclusion of GLBT promote the survival of the great CA $200,000 over 2 years—For support of the LGBT Aging Leader- inclusive content in the curricula apes in the wild and sanctuaries the Williams Institute on Sexual ship Initiative to build a national used to train clinical psychologists in that offer safety and freedom from Orientation Law and Public Policy to advocacy network focusing on the United States, to be developed in invasive research and other forms conduct research and disseminate GLBT aging issues. partnership with AFFIRM (Psycholo- of human exploitation. credible, timely, and data based gists Affirming their Lesbian, Gay, Servicemembers Legal Defense —Total Awarded:$5,982,885 public policy studies on GLBT Bisexual and Transgender Family). Network Washington, DC $250,000 employment discrimination. over 2 years—To provide advocacy, Sylvia Rivera Law Project New African Wildlife Foundation The Regents of the University education and pro-bono legal York, NY $75,000—For policy and Washington, DC $251,494 over of California Santa Barbara, CA assistance to those directly affected legal reform to benefit transgender 2 years—For bonobo conservation $30,000—For general operating by the military’s anti-gay policies. individuals, to write model policies efforts, including projects to establish support of the Center for the Study and create activist toolkits. a self-sustaining community-based Sexuality Information and of Sexual Minorities in the Military research station committee, conduct Education Council of the United United Church of Christ Coalition to educate military officials, policy a detailed survey of bonobos and States New York, NY $100,000—To for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and makers, media and the public on develop a strategy to give local people provide accurate and comprehensive Transgender Concerns Cleveland, the negative impact of the country’s skills and empowerment to monitor information about sexuality and OH $70,000 over 2 years— anti-gay military policy. and manage wildlife resources. reproductive health and encourage For organizational capacity building Research Foundation of the City open conversations about sexual and organizing with welcoming Chimp-n-Sea Wildlife Conservation University of New York New York, orientation and positive representa- congregations that are members Fund Washington, DC $10,000— NY $25,000—For Hunter College tions of GLBT people. of the UCC Coalition. For the Kibale Community Fuel and the Graduate Center to convene Wood Project to protect chimpanzees Soulforce Lynchburg, VA $75,000 Women’s Educational Media Black sociologists to explore how from human encroachment. —For the “Equality Ride” project San Francisco, CA $150,000 over to shape and inform increased to change the hearts and minds 2 years—For Respect For All Project In Defense of Animals - Africa Port- conversation on GLBT sexuality in of America on the issue of gay, (RFAP) to launch a national media land, OR $36,000—For general op- African-American communities. lesbian, bisexual and transgender and education campaign of the erating support to care for chimpan- Research Foundation of the City (GLBT) equality. documentary film addressing gender zees at the Sanaga-Yong Chimpanzee University of New York New York, and homophobia among teens Rescue Center in Cameroon. Spelman College Atlanta, GA NY $100,000 over 2 years—For the entitled, “Straightlaced.” $145,000—For support of “Breaking Institute for Collaborative Change Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies the Silence: The Audre Lorde Black Women’s Sports Foundation East Santa Fe, NM $96,200—To provide (CLAGS) to develop a national Lesbian Feminist Project,” to catalog Meadow, NY $100,000 over 2 capacity-building support, including educational website on GLBT History. and digitize the archives of Audre years—For the “It Takes a Team!” fundraising and organizational Rockwood Leadership Program Lorde, produce a national colloquium initiative, an educational program development, to Save the Chimps. Berkley, CA $150,000 over 2 on her work, and support activities dedicated to ending homophobia in International Primate Protection years—To train leaders from the targeted toward college educators, both women’s and men’s sports. League Summerville, SC $183,764— scholars, activists, students and the To support six primate rescue projects !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬28 >29 Left: African Wildlife Foundation estimates that less than 100,000 bonobos remain in the wild Center: Gallmann Africa Conservancy engages in community projects such as the Four Generations Project aimed at staunching the loss of traditional tribal knowledge of surrounding tribes including the Pokot, represented here. Right: Kurira, Virunga resident

located in developing countries Sabah, Malaysia, creating a permanent West Africa and the release project of Conservancy Board of Directors where great apes are native. Funded economic development mechanism 18 chimpanzees. strategic planning meeting. sanctuaries are: The Endangered for orangutan habitat restoration. Save the Chimps Fort Pierce, FL Fauna & Flora International Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong Land Empowerment Animals People $3,971,414—For construction Cambridge, UK ($203,647)— National Park, Vietnam; The Friends Oakland, CA $200,000 over 3 and general operating support for For refund of working capital and of Bonobos Association, Kinshasa, years—To bolster the Sabah Forestry a sanctuary which will house 300 development costs of the Ol Pejeta Democratic Republic of Congo; Department’s (SFD) efforts to restore individual chimpanzees. Conservancy in Kenya. HELP Congo, Brazzaville, Republic critical orangutan habitat linkages of Congo; Highland Farm Gibbon Social & Environmental Entrepreneurs Gallmann Africa Conservancy New within the Ulu Segama Forest Sanctuary, Amphur Prop Pra, Tak Los Angeles, CA $10,000—For York, NY $50,000—For support of Reserve in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Province, Thailand; Kalaweit Gibbon the Orang Utan Republik Education the construction of an art pavilion at Sanctuary, Indonesia; and Tacugama Lincoln Park Zoological Society Initiative to work with local, the Laikipia Wilderness Education Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Sierre Leone. Chicago, IL $110,343—For a project regional and national governments Centre in Kenya and for the local to monitor the health risks faced by and NGOs on an international school visits program to enhance Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife chimpanzees at Gombe National conference, workshop and summit children’s knowledge and commitment Research, Education and Conser- Park, Tanzania. in Sumatra focusing on orangutan to the environment. vation Arlington, VA $450,000 conservation education. over 2 years—To establish a public Lukuru Wildlife Research Lewa Wildlife Conservancy USA policy department to secure greater Foundation* Circleville, Ohio Wildlife Conservation Society Marshall, VA $75,000 over 3 resources and policy action on behalf $200,000 outright; $100,000 Bronx, NY $30,000—For a project years—For the Resident Medical of great apes conservation and care. matching over 2 years—For a pro- to conserve Cross River gorillas in Officer at Nanyuki Cottage Hospital, gram to explore and initiate protec- Cameroon and Nigeria through the Nanyuki, Kenya. Land Empowerment Animals tion of the Tshuapa-Lualaba Forest establishment of protected areas, People Oakland, CA $30,000—For Lewa Wildlife Conservancy USA in the Democratic Republic of Congo anti-poaching programs and building a project organized by Hutan/KOCP Marshall, VA $5,000,000—For to determine the presence of bonobo, local capacity. to initiate, develop and implement a restricted fund to benefit Lewa as well as other primates, okapi, a sound monitoring strategy for Kenya’s programs from 2009 congo peacock and elephant. orangutans and other non-human to 2029. primate species living in the Lower *This grant was originally awarded Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. to The Great Ape World Heritage *This report features only the new Species Project, Inc., but subse- grants awarded in 2006 by the Land Empowerment Animals quently regranted to Lukuru Wildlife Arcus Foundation. The Foundation People Oakland, CA $150,000 Research Foundation. also made payments on multi-year over 2 years—For capacity building commitments that were awarded in to facilitate sustainable ecological Pandrillus Foundation USA Portland, previous years. co-existence for both orangutans and OR $63,670—For the care and indigenous communities in Sabah, protection of chimpanzees – 47 at the Malaysian Borneo. Limbe Wildlife Center in Cameroon and 27 at the Drill Ranch in Nigeria. Land Empowerment Animals Special Opportunities People Oakland, CA $60,000—For Project Primate Orland Park, IL —Total Awarded: $4,936,353 MESCOT to complete construction of a $30,000 over 2 years—For general community-owned rainforest ecological operating support of the Chimpanzee Fauna & Flora International camp in the Lower Kinabatangan in Conservation Centre (CCC) in Guinea, Cambridge, UK $15,000—For a consultant to facilitate the Ol Pejeta Equal Employment Opportunity Policy Requirement To advance its mission which envisions and contributes to a pluralistic world that celebrates diversity and dignity, invests in social justice and promotes tolerance and compassion, organizations that apply for funding to the Arcus Foundation must have in place a non-discrimination policy that includes, at a minimum, the following categories: gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, religion, race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, height, weight, or marital status. !2#53¬&/5.$!4)/.¬!..5!,¬2%0/24¬¬¬30 > 31 Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2006

Left: Saidia, Sweetwaters resident chimp Right: Affirmations cel- ebrates their new state-of- the-art LGBT community center in Ferndale, Michigan

ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 85,139,295 Accrued dividends receivable 135,828 Investments 33,446,314 Program related investment 450,000 Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net 3,244,392 Other assets 54,336 Total assets $ 122,470,165

LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS Liabilities Grants payable, net $ 12,204,218 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 150,256 Federal excise tax payable 245,371 Deferred federal excise tax 670,000 Total Liabilities 13,269,845 Net Assets 109,200,320 Total liabilities and net assets $ 122,470,165

Grants Awarded 2006 Grants and Operating Expenses 2006

$2,801,821 Arcus Gay & Lesbian Fund $21,006,881 Grants Awarded

$1,252,666 Arcus Fund

$2,490,867 Operating Expense Total $5,976,606 Arcus National Fund Total $21,006,881 $23,497,748

$5,982,885 Arcus Great Apes Fund

$4,936,353 Special Opportunities

$56,550 Employee Match and Misc Board of Directors

Jon Stryker Cathy J. Cohen Daniel Schwartz President and Founder Board Member Board Member

Staff Kalamazoo Office

Myron Cobbs Roxane Fitzpatrick Janet Karpus Administrative Assistant Office Manager Executive Assistant to the President

arcusfoundation.org

Carol Snapp Santiago Lopez Linda May Program Officer/ Program Associate Associate Director Communications Coordinator

Staff New York Office

Jeff Arnstein Celeste Dado Tom Kam, Senior Fellow Chief Financial Officer Senior Grants Administrator Religion and Values Program

Rosemary Linares Mikhail Mashudi Sarah Nerboso Cindy Rizzo Program Assistant Finance and Administration Assistant Grants Management Assistant Director of Grant Making Programs

Special thanks to Arcus staff who were with us in 2006- 2007 not pictured here: Juanita Belmar, Sarah Hansen, Terri Kennedy, Annette Lanjouw, Maria Saavedra Urvashi Vaid Josh Vandeburgh Rose Octaviano, Nicole Reis, Senior Accountant Executive Director Executive Assistant Loretta Warnock and Katie Weigel.

Art Direction & Design: ©Emerson, Wajdowicz Studios / NYC / www.designEWS.com Photography: ©Courtesy of organization with the exception of Ronda Stryker (IFC, p.2 left, 3, & 29), Susan Ross (p.7), Between the Lines (p.11), Marilyn Humphries (p.13), Jon Stryker (p.2, 14, 15,16, 19, 21, 23, 29, 30 & 32), Susan Farley (p.17), Craig R. Sholley (p.18, 19, 23 & 30), David Baum (p.20) Paula Court (p.24 & 26), Gigi Kaeser (p.28), Robert Neumann (staff photos Kalamazoo), Charlie T. Photography (staff photos New York) and EWS Digital (p.1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 31) ©2007 Arcus Foundation Created in 2000 by Jon L. Stryker, the Arcus is a Latin word meaning an arc Arcus Foundation has at its core the or arch; by implication: to bridge a gap; dual goals of obtaining equal rights to provide support; to offer shelter. for the gay, lesbian, bisexual and Arcus also refers to rainbows, a sym- transgender community; and to bol of diversity and a promising future. support sanctuary and conservation of the world’s great apes.

Arcus Foundation Arcus Foundation Kalamazoo Office New York Office 402 East Michigan Avenue 119 West 24th Street, 9th Floor Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007 New York, New York 10011 269.373.4373 / phone 212.488.3000 / phone 269.373.0277 / fax 212.488.3010 / fax [email protected] [email protected]