Reading Lincoln's Mail
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Music and the American Civil War
“LIBERTY’S GREAT AUXILIARY”: MUSIC AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR by CHRISTIAN MCWHIRTER A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2009 Copyright Christian McWhirter 2009 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Music was almost omnipresent during the American Civil War. Soldiers, civilians, and slaves listened to and performed popular songs almost constantly. The heightened political and emotional climate of the war created a need for Americans to express themselves in a variety of ways, and music was one of the best. It did not require a high level of literacy and it could be performed in groups to ensure that the ideas embedded in each song immediately reached a large audience. Previous studies of Civil War music have focused on the music itself. Historians and musicologists have examined the types of songs published during the war and considered how they reflected the popular mood of northerners and southerners. This study utilizes the letters, diaries, memoirs, and newspapers of the 1860s to delve deeper and determine what roles music played in Civil War America. This study begins by examining the explosion of professional and amateur music that accompanied the onset of the Civil War. Of the songs produced by this explosion, the most popular and resonant were those that addressed the political causes of the war and were adopted as the rallying cries of northerners and southerners. All classes of Americans used songs in a variety of ways, and this study specifically examines the role of music on the home-front, in the armies, and among African Americans. -
Abraham Lincoln and the Power of Public Opinion Allen C
Civil War Era Studies Faculty Publications Civil War Era Studies 2014 "Public Sentiment Is Everything": Abraham Lincoln and the Power of Public Opinion Allen C. Guelzo Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cwfac Part of the Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Guelzo, Allen C. "'Public Sentiment Is Everything': Abraham Lincoln and the Power of Public Opinion." Lincoln and Liberty: Wisdom for the Ages Ed. Lucas E. Morel (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2014), 171-190. This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cwfac/56 This open access book chapter is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Public Sentiment Is Everything": Abraham Lincoln and the Power of Public Opinion Abstract Book Summary: Since Abraham Lincoln’s death, generations of Americans have studied his life, presidency, and leadership, often remaking him into a figure suited to the needs and interests of their own time. This illuminating volume takes a different approach to his political thought and practice. Here, a distinguished group of contributors argue that Lincoln’s relevance today is best expressed by rendering an accurate portrait of him in his own era. They es ek to understand Lincoln as he understood himself and as he attempted to make his ideas clear to his contemporaries. -
US Presidents
US Presidents Welcome, students! George Washington “The Father of the Country” 1st President of the US. April 30,1789- March 3, 1797 Born: February 22, 1732 Died: December 14, 1799 Father: Augustine Washington Mother: Mary Ball Washington Married: Martha Dandridge Custis Children: John Parke Custis (adopted) & Martha Custis (adopted) Occupation: Planter, Soldier George Washington Interesting Facts Washington was the first President to appear on a postage stamp. Washington was one of two Presidents that signed the U.S. Constitution. Washington's inauguration speech was 183 words long and took 90 seconds to read. This was because of his false teeth. Thomas Jefferson “The Man of the People” 3rd president of the US. March 4, 1801 to March 3, 1809 Born: April 13, 1743 Died: July 4, 1826 Married: Martha Wayles Skelton Children: Martha (1772-1836); Jane (1774-75); Mary (1778-1804); Lucy (1780-81); Lucy (1782-85) Education: Graduated from College of William and Mary Occupation: Lawyer, planter Thomas Jefferson Interesting Facts Jefferson was the first President to shake hands instead of bow to people. Thomas Jefferson was the first President to have a grandchild born in the White House. Jefferson's library of approximately 6,000 books became the basis of the Library of Congress. His books were purchased from him for $23,950. Jefferson was the first president to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C. Abraham Lincoln “Honest Abe” 16th President of the US. March 4, 1861 to April 15, 1865 Born: February 12, 1809 Died: April 15, 1865, Married: Mary Todd (1818-1882) Children: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843-1926); Edward Baker Lincoln (1846-50); William Wallace Lincoln (1850-62); Thomas "Tad" Lincoln (1853-71) Occupation: Lawyer Abraham Lincoln Interesting Facts Lincoln was seeing the play "Our American Cousin" when he was shot. -
The Founding of the NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 1
The Founding of the NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 1 OVERVIEW "Call for the Lincoln Emancipation Conference in 1909," written by Oswald Garrison Villard, brought together the founders of what became the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Sixty prominent African American and white leaders signed the manifesto, which is reproduced here. GUIDED READING As you read, consider the following questions: • Why is Abraham Lincoln mentioned in this manifesto? • Why is the North, as well as the South, at fault for the mistreatment and enslavement of African Americans? o Discuss Means for Securing Political and Civil Equality for the Negro TThe celebration of the centennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln widespread and grateful as it may be, will fail to justify itself if it takes no note and makes no recognition of the colored men and women to whom the great emancipator labored to assure freedom. Besides a day of rejoicing, Lincoln's birthday in 1909 should be one of taking stock of the nation's progress since 1865. How far has it lived up to the obligations imposed upon it by the Emancipation Proclamation? How far has it gone in assuring to each and every citizen, irrespective of color, the equality of opportunity and equality before the law, which underlie our American institutions and are guaranteed by the Constitution? If Mr. Lincoln could revisit this country he would be disheartened by the nation's failure in this respect. He would learn that on January 1st, 1909, Georgia had rounded out a new oligarchy by disfranchising the negro after the manner of all the other Southern states. -
Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: a Round Table
Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: A Round Table Lincoln Theme 2.0 Matthew Pinsker Early during the 1989 spring semester at Harvard University, members of Professor Da- vid Herbert Donald’s graduate seminar on Abraham Lincoln received diskettes that of- fered a glimpse of their future as historians. The 3.5 inch floppy disks with neatly typed labels held about a dozen word-processing files representing the whole of Don E. Feh- renbacher’s Abraham Lincoln: A Documentary Portrait through His Speeches and Writings (1964). Donald had asked his secretary, Laura Nakatsuka, to enter this well-known col- lection of Lincoln writings into a computer and make copies for his students. He also showed off a database containing thousands of digital note cards that he and his research assistants had developed in preparation for his forthcoming biography of Lincoln.1 There were certainly bigger revolutions that year. The Berlin Wall fell. A motley coalition of Afghan tribes, international jihadists, and Central Intelligence Agency (cia) operatives drove the Soviets out of Afghanistan. Virginia voters chose the nation’s first elected black governor, and within a few more months, the Harvard Law Review selected a popular student named Barack Obama as its first African American president. Yet Donald’s ven- ture into digital history marked a notable shift. The nearly seventy-year-old Mississippi native was about to become the first major Lincoln biographer to add full-text searching and database management to his research arsenal. More than fifty years earlier, the revisionist historian James G. Randall had posed a question that helps explain why one of his favorite graduate students would later show such a surprising interest in digital technology as an aging Harvard professor. -
Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900 —————— ✦ —————— DAVID T. BEITO AND LINDA ROYSTER BEITO n 1896 a new political party was born, the National Democratic Party (NDP). The founders of the NDP included some of the leading exponents of classical I liberalism during the late nineteenth century. Few of those men, however, fore- saw the ultimate fate of their new party and of the philosophy of limited government that it championed. -
Starts at Western Illinois University
f THNEWsmmttxE ROAD TO THE WHITE HOUSE ... ... STARTS AT WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Libertarian and Green Parties rail against the -party system, nominate their candidates hursday's conventions • BALL NOMINA^IB A-S: GTS \ PARTY CANDID®!! •PAUL LONE N#MWEE AJ LIBERTARIAN .CONVENTICUM Sv11 I -' m •THE FINAL vop How W ILL IT WPK? ! MOCK PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 5, 2005 ISSUE 4 NOVEMBER 5, 2007 NEW5-MEISTER 1 Jared Ball receives Green Party nomination By Caitlin Barrett However, true to its name, the Greens' key values tackle eco- Green Party activist Sheldon Schafer looked out at about 250 logical issues, too - 30 percent of them, including environmental people crowded into the Union Lamoine Room on Thursday sustainability (protecting valuable natural resources with long- evening and said, "Ask not what your world can do for you, but term goals in mind), personal and global responsibility, and what you can do for your world." overall ecological wisdom. That made perfect sense in the keynote address by the Peoria Of 20 planks presented by Robert Casey — MPE committee Greens' treasurer and secretary, who told Mock Presidential chairman for the Greens and president of WlU's Campus Greens Election delegates that John F. Kennedy inspired him to join the - most either strongly-favored or strongly opposed an issue. Peace Corps and become politically involved. Planks such as "taxes on gas guzzling vehicles," "government Schafer encouraged students to get involved, too — early in the regulation of the oil companies" and "immediate withdrawal of presidential race. U.S. troops from Iraq" all were strongly favored. But the party "If you want change you have to start somewhere and if the strongly opposed such things as "vouchers for children attend- Green movement is going to take effect, [our efforts] have to start ing private and parochial schools," "extension of the Patriot Act" now," he said. -
Who Was Robert Todd Lincoln?
WHO WAS ROBERT TODD LINCOLN? He was the only child of Abe and Mary Lincoln to survive into adulthood - with his three brothers having died from illness at young ages. Believe it or not, Robert lived until 1926, dying at age 83. But along the way, he sure lived a remarkable life. For starters, he begged his father for a commission to serve in the Civil War, with President Lincoln refusing, saying the loss of two sons (to that point) made risking the loss of a third out of the question. But Robert insisted, saying that if his father didn't help him, he would join on his own and fight with the front line troops; a threat that drove Abe to give in. But you know how clever Abe was. He gave Robert what he wanted, but wired General Grant to assign "Captain Lincoln" to his staff, and to keep him well away from danger. The assignment did, however, result in Robert's being present at Appomattox Court House, during the historic moment of Lee's surrender. Then - the following week, while Robert was at the White House, he was awakened at midnight to be told of his father's shooting, and was present at The Peterson House when his father died. Below are Robert's three brothers; Eddie, Willie, and Tad. Little Eddie died at age 4 in 1850 - probably from thyroid cancer. Willie (in the middle picture) was the most beloved of all the boys. He died in the White House at age 11 in 1862, from what was most likely Typhoid Fever. -
P20-21New Layout 1
20 Friday Friday, July 6, 2018 Lifestyle | Feature he “Land of Lincoln” is the state slogan ization has worked to provide a more complete for Illinois, but there’s a Lincoln family view of Lincoln family life. “We have to keep every- Toutpost in the lush mountains of southern thing fresh. The reality of a standalone house mu- Vermont. Abraham Lincoln, who started his po- seum is that if you’ve been there, you’ve been litical career in Illinois, never made it to Vermont, there,” president Seth Bongartz said. but his son Robert Todd Lincoln built his stately summer home Hildene in the Green and Taconic President’s stovepipe hats mountains of Manchester. Robert Todd Lincoln The staff at Hildene has interpreted Lincoln’s was already a wealthy man by the time construc- forward thinking as an invitation to update the tion was completed on the 24-room Georgian property for new guests. The property includes Revival home in 1905. He had served as the Sec- two functioning, modern farms, with dairies where retary of War and ambassador to Great Britain goats and cows produce chevre and tomme cheese. and at the time was president of the Pullman They also run summer camps and students from a Palace Car Company, one of the largest compa- local high school can take courses on agriculture nies in the nation. on the property. In 2011 Hildene added a restored 1903 Pullman car. One of the few wooden frame models remain- ing, the rehabilitation process took four years after the staff located it in South Carolina. -
Emigre Anti-Imperialists and America's Philippines, 1898-1899
Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Spring 5-1-2010 Emigre Anti-Imperialists and America's Philippines, 1898-1899 Alex Schmidt Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, Other History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Schmidt, Alex, "Emigre Anti-Imperialists and America's Philippines, 1898-1899" (2010). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 403. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/403 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Alex Schmidt 4/27/10 Émigré Anti-Imperialists and America’s Philippines, 1898-1899 By August of 1898, the United States had already won the Spanish-American War. President McKinley had successfully asked Congress for a declaration of war only the previous April, and U.S. victories in Cuba and the Philippines forced the Spanish to sign an armistice on August 12 th ceding ownership of Cuba, Puerto Rico, one of the Caroline Islands (eventually determined to be Guam), and some level of control over the Philippines. The remaining Spanish forces were on the way out, the American forces shifted into occupation mode, and celebrations welcomed soldiers returning home in cities across the United States. 1 But those on the ground knew that the occupation of the former Spanish territories, especially the Philippines, would inspire resistance. -
Ford's Theatre, Lincoln's Assassination and Its Aftermath
Narrative Section of a Successful Proposal The attached document contains the narrative and selected portions of a previously funded grant application. It is not intended to serve as a model, but to give you a sense of how a successful proposal may be crafted. Every successful proposal is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects its unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the program guidelines at http://www.neh.gov/grants/education/landmarks-american-history- and-culture-workshops-school-teachers for instructions. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Division of Education Programs staff well before a grant deadline. The attachment only contains the grant narrative and selected portions, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. Project Title: The Seat of War and Peace: The Lincoln Assassination and Its Legacy in the Nation’s Capital Institution: Ford’s Theatre Project Directors: Sarah Jencks and David McKenzie Grant Program: Landmarks of American History and Culture Workshops 400 7th Street, S.W., 4th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20506 P 202.606.8500 F 202.606.8394 E [email protected] www.neh.gov 2. Narrative Description 2015 will mark the 150th anniversary of the first assassination of a president—that of President Abraham Lincoln as he watched the play Our American Cousin at Ford’s Theatre, six blocks from the White House in Washington, D.C. -
The Outstanding Lincoln Events Through the Years
L~N COLN LORE Bulletin of the Lincoln National Liie Foundation - ---- Dr. Louis A. Warren, Editor Published each week by The Lincoln National Li1e Insurance Company, Fort Wayne, Indiana Number 978 FORT WAYNE, INDIANA January 5, 1948 THE OUTSTANDING LINCOLN EVENTS THROUGH THE YEARS The advisory committee of the Lin 1896, Nov. 10. Government took pes 1926, J uly 26. Death of Robert Todd coln National Life Foundation has session of Peterson House where Lincoln, only surviving son of been making a splendid conu·ibution Lincoln died. President Lincoln. to the Lincoln tradition by selecting 1897, Feb. 12. Lincoln Memorial Uni 1927, July 8. Heroic bronze statue of annually in this field of interest: l. versity founded at Cumberland Lincoln !)y Lorado Taft dedi The Book of the Year; 2. The Most Gnp, Tennessee. cated at Urbana, Ill. Timely Editorial for Lincoln's Birth· 1900, Abraham Lincoln voted a place day; 3. The Most Significant Cartoon 1928. Feb. 12. Lincoln National Life in Hall of Fame. Foundation established at Fort for the Week of February 12th; and 1901, Sept. 26. Final interment of \Vaync, Indiana. 4. The Best Magazine Article for the Abraham Lincoln's remains in Jo'irst Quarter. reconstructed monument nt 1929, June 2. Dedication of Lincoln The fine reaction to these contests SpringReld. Room at Lincoln Jlfemorial Uni has encouraged the Foundation to in 1905, January 6. Public auction of Col. versity. troduce one more project. the selection John G. Nicolay's library con 1930, August 23. Statue of Captain of the "Outstanding Event of the taining many books originally Lincoln dedicated at Dixon, lll Year." The occasion which surpassed belonging to Lincoln.