WFP Bolivia Country Brief July 2019
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Bolivia: Fear for Safety
PUBLIC AI Index: AMR 18/006/2007 28 November 2007 UA 318/07 Fear for safety BOLIVIA Hundreds of protesters in the city of Sucre Killed: Gonzalo Durán Carazani (m) Juan Carlos Serrudo Murrillo (m) José Luis Cardozo (m) Protesters in the southern city of Sucre, Chuquisaca department, are in danger following violence by demonstrators and police on 24 and 25 November, in which three people died. During the second day of violence, the authorities ordered police off the streets in a bid to contain the fighting. The protests came as at least 138 pro-government Constituent Assembly members met in a military training school in Sucre to approve the outlines of a new draft constitution. The meeting was boycotted by Assembly members from opposition parties. On 24 November, protestor Gonzalo Duran Carazani died of a gunshot wound. Juan Carlos Serrudo Murrillo, a 25-year-old student died on 25 November after being hit in the chest by a tear gas canister fired into the crowd by police. Another protester, José Luis Cardozo, died on 26 November of a gunshot wound he received during the disturbances. According to national and international press reports, on 24 November police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse thousands of demonstrators, who were armed with rocks and clubs. The following day, some protesters armed with stones, firecrackers, and molotov cocktails attacked the headquarters of the Transport Police (Organismo Operativo de Transito), destroying computer equipment and documents, and setting fire to motorcycles and a dozen police and civilian cars. Following the attack, police officers were ordered off the streets by authorities in a bid to contain the violence. -
FILE Py Public Disclosure Authorized Report No
Documrent of The World Bank FOROFF:ICIAL USE ONLY FILE Py Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 2475-BO Public Disclosure Authorized STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT BOLIVIA OMASUYOS-LOS ANDES RURAL DEVELOPMENT PRO.JECT Public Disclosure Authorized Ma.y 24, 1979 Public Disclosure Authorized Projects Department Latín America and Caribbean Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without Worid Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS US$1.00 = $b 20.00 (Bolivian Pesos) $b 1.00 = US$0.05 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS BAB - Agricultural Bank of Bolivia CDF - Forestry Development Center CIPCA - Central Investigation and Promotion of Farmers CONEPLAN - Ministry of Planning and Coordínation CORDEPAZ - Development Corporation of La Paz DESEC - Center for Social and Economic Development FOMO - National Manpower Services IBTA - Bolivian Institute for Agricultural Technology IICA - Inter-American Institute for Agricultural Sciences IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Development INBOPIA - National Institute for Handicrafts and Small Industries INC - National Colonization Institute INFOL - National Institute for the Development of Wool MACA - Ministry of Peasant Affairs and Agriculture MPSSP - Ministry of Social Security and Public Health PAN - Northern Altiplano Project PIL - Industrialized Milk Plant SNC - National Road Service SNDC - National Community Development Service FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 FOR, OFFICIAL USE ONLY BOLIVIA OMASUYOS-LOSANDES RURAL DEVELOPMENTPROJECT STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Table of Contents Page No. I. BACKGROUND ............................................... 1 A. Sector Characteristics, and Recent Performance ........ 1 B. The Policy Framework ................................ 4 C. Main Development Constraints ........................ 5 D. Development Strategy and Bank Assistance ... -
The Political Culture of Democracy in Bolivia, 2008
………… … ………… … …… ………… … ……………… …… …………… ………………… … ……………………… The Political Culture of Democracy in Bolivia, 2008 The Impact of Governance By: Daniel E. Moreno Morales, National Coordinator Eduardo Córdova Eguívar Vivian Schwarz Blum Mitchell A. Seligson Gonzalo Vargas Villazón Miguel Villarroel Nikitenko Scientific Editor of the series: Mitchell A. Seligson ………… … ………… … …… ………… … ……………… …… …………… ………………… … ……………………… This study was possible thanks to the sponsorship endowed by the program of Democracy and Governance of the United States Agency for International Development. Points of view expressed in this study correspond to the authors and do not necessarily reflect opinions by the United States Agency for International Development. August 2008 The Political Culture of Democracy in Bolivia, 2008 Contents List of figures .................................................................................................................................... iv List of tables ..................................................................................................................................... vii Presentation ..................................................................................................................................... viii Prologue: Background to the Study ................................................................................................ ix Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................. -
Trends in Livelihood Changes in Association with Recent Technical Actions1
R8362 VINCOSER Validation and communication of a community-led mechanism for livelihood improvement of remote marginalised communities in Bolivia A collaborative project with staff from PROMETA (Tarija), the School of Geography of the University of Leeds and the University of Greenwich, Natural Resources Institute. TRENDS IN LIVELIHOOD CHANGES IN ASSOCIATION WITH RECENT TECHNICAL ACTIONS1 David Preston, Tania de la Fuente and Sabine Gündel Working Paper 05/02 Revised April 2005 1 This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID Introduction.................................................................................................3 Tacuarita, Pujzara and Pueblo Viejo ...................................................4 Social stratification and livelihood strategies ................................................7 Natural hazards threatening household and individual security ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Technical actions...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Evaluation of technical actions through field interviews and observation.................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Results ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Trends in changes in livelihoods.......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tendencies -
Plurinational State of Bolivia FY2017 Ex-Post Evaluation Of
Plurinational State of Bolivia FY2017 Ex-Post Evaluation of Technical Cooperation Project “Project of Establishment of Implementation System for Sustainable Rural Development Phase II” External Evaluator: Yusuke Hasegawa, International Development Center of Japan Inc. 0. Summary The “Project of Establishment of Implementation System for Sustainable Rural Development Phase II” (commonly called “Rural Change Project II”) aimed at establishing an integral rural development model to conserve natural resources and improve living standards, and its implementation system based on the cooperation of related organizations in the northern part of the department of Chuquisaca in Bolivia. With the overall goal of improving the quality of life of small farmers in the Department, the project was implemented by training core human resources in rural development in communities, municipalities, the Departmental government and the university, and carrying out rural development projects in line with the needs of the communities. This project is of high relevance because it was highly consistent with Bolivia’s development plans of the country and agricultural sector, development needs of the target area and Japan’s ODA policy, and because the project approach was appropriate. Effectiveness and impact of the project are high, because this project largely achieved the project purpose since the implementation system was established with the University of Saint Francis Xavier (Universidad San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca, hereinafter referred to as “USFX”) as the core organization to be able to take advantage of the clarified rural development model on a constant basis, although a comprehensive implementation system was not established. The overall goal is also identified to be achieved as planned. -
Trypanosoma Cruzi Infection in the Human Population of the Bolivian Chaco: Four Serosurveys Over a 26-Year Period (1987-2013)
Original Article Trypanosoma cruzi infection in the human population of the Bolivian Chaco: four serosurveys over a 26-year period (1987-2013) Michele Spinicci1, Simona Gabrielli2, David Rojo3, Herlan Gamboa4, Fabio Macchioni5, Antonia Mantella1, Yunni Lara6, Ana Liz Villagrán7, Mimmo Roselli1, Marianne Strohmeyer1, Claudia Cinelli1, Giampaolo Corti1, Filippo Bartalesi8, Roberto Vargas9, Adolfo Vedia10, Paul Castellanos11, Joaquín Monasterio12, Gabriella Cancrini2, Alessandro Bartoloni1,8 1 Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy 2 Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Università di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy 3 Escuela de Salud del Chaco Tekove Katu, Gutierrez, Plurinational State of Bolivia 4 Facultad Integral del Chaco, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Camiri, Plurinational State of Bolivia 5 Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa, Italy 6 Hospital S. Antonio de Los Sauces, Monteagudo, Plurinational State of Bolivia 7 Hospital Básico de Villa Montes, Villa Montes, Plurinational State of Bolivia 8 SOD Malattie Infettive e Tropicali, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy 9 Santa Cruz Chagas Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health, Plurinational State of Bolivia 10 Chuquisaca Chagas Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health, Plurinational State of Bolivia 11 Servicio Departamental de Salud de Tarija, Tarija, Plurinational State of Bolivia 12 Servicio Departamental de Salud de Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Plurinational State of Bolivia Abstract Introduction: Chagas disease (CD) remains a public health concern in several Latin American countries. At global level, Bolivia has the highest CD burden and the Chaco region, in the southeast of the country, is the most affected area. We report the results of four serosurveys for Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies, carried out approximately ten years apart from each other, during the lapse 1987-2013, in different localities of the Bolivian Chaco. -
Equitable Access to Quality Health for the Most Vulnerable: Vision Or Reality? an Ex-Post Impact Study of the Country Programme in Bolivia Author: Dr
Equitable access to quality health for the most vulnerable: vision or reality? An ex-post impact study of the country programme in Bolivia Author: Dr. Walter Flores1 Contributors: Monika Christofori-Khadka2 Authors and contributors affiliations: 1 Center for Equity and Governance in Health, Guatemala City, Guatemala 2 Swiss Red Cross, Bern, Switzerland Contact: Monika Christofori-Khadka: [email protected] Swiss Red Cross Rainmattstrasse 10/P.O. Box CH-3001 Berne Phone +41 31 387 71 11 www.redcross.ch Bern, July 2015 Picture cover page: © SRK, Federico Orozco Pictures rear page © SRK; SRK, Caspar Martig Swiss Red Cross Access to Health – Country Report Bolivia Content 1. Background 1 2. Setting the Context 1 3. Describing the Swiss Red Cross (SRC) project in Tomina 2 4. Methodology 3 5. Findings 4 5.1 Provider related access: 4 5.1.1. Approachability 4 5.1.2. Acceptability 4 5.1.3. Availability and accommodation 4 5.1.4. Affordability 5 5.1.5. Appropriateness 5 5.1.6 Discussion on supply side access 5 5.2. Demand-side access elements 9 5.2.1. Ability to perceive 9 5.2.2.Ability to seek 9 5.2.3.Ability to reach 9 5.2.4.Ability to pay 9 5.2.5.Ability to engage 9 5.2.6 Discussion on demand side access 10 5.3. Project Quality 10 5.3.1 External and internal coherence 10 5.3.2 Appropriateness: 10 5.3.3 Efficiency: 11 5.3.4 Effectiveness 11 5.3.5 Connectedness 11 5.3.6 Impact 11 6. -
Epidemiology and Participation-A Guide J Rushton Rviscarra
The Use Of Participatory Methodologies In Veterinary Epidemiology By Jonathan Rushton and Rommy Viscarra A guide for THE USE OF PARTICIPATORY METHODOLOGIES IN VETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGY by Jonathan Rushton and Rommy Viscarra CEVEP Casilla 10474 La Paz Bolivia Tel/Fax: + 591 2 2483495 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Casilla 10474, La Paz, Bolivia. email: [email protected] page 1 of 57 The Use Of Participatory Methodologies In Veterinary Epidemiology By Jonathan Rushton and Rommy Viscarra ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank the following people and institutions: - The Bolivian team of the UNIVEP project – in particular: Fidel Villegas who participated in the majority of the participatory workshops on livestock diseases in Bolivia in the year 2000; and Marbel Villarroel for her contributions at the beginning of the use of participatory methodologies in veterinary epidemiology in Bolivia. - Departmental veterinarians in Bolivia – in particular Eduardo Camacho who began the process of the livestock disease prioritisation in Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia. - The British team of the UNIVEP project – in particular: Stephen Angus for suggestions on the prioritisation of livestock disease; Madelon Meijer for her contributions on the study of the Bolivian livestock sector and Mossy Avila for her help in correcting my Spanish. - Katrin Linzer at the NGO Tierra Viva, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia and Fernando Dick at the DPID, Universidad NUR, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia for their role as trainers of Bolivian veterinarians in PRA. - PASACH/DANIDA in particular the coordinator Víctor Hugo Román who facilitated the livestock disease study in the Cintis, Chuquisaca, Bolivia. - DAI/CONCADE in particular David Anderson who facilitated the livestock disease study in the Chapare, Cochabamba, Bolivia. -
Ciencias De La Salud Bioquímica T - I Handbook
Ciencias de la Salud Bioquímica T - I Handbook Juan Carlos Pizarro Mary Cruz Mojica Nelson Omar Pereira Directores ® ECORFAN Ciencias de la Salud ® USFX Volumen I Para futuros volúmenes: http://www.ecorfan.org/bolivia/handbook/ ECORFAN Ciencias de la Salud El Handbook ofrecerá los volúmenes de contribuciones seleccionadas de investigadores que contribuyan a la actividad de difusión científica de la Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca en su área de investigación en Ciencias de la Salud. Además de tener una evaluación total, en las manos de los directores de la Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca se colabora con calidad y puntualidad en sus capítulos, cada contribución individual fue arbitrada a estándares internacionales (LATINDEX- DIALNET-ResearchGate-DULCINEA-CLASE-HISPANA-Sudoc- SHERPA-UNIVERSIA- eREVISTAS), el Handbook propone así a la comunidad académica, los informes recientes sobre los nuevos progresos en las áreas más interesantes y prometedoras de investigación en Ciencias de la Salud. María Ramos · Javier Serrudo Editores Ciencias de la Salud T - I Handbook Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca. Julio 15, 2014. ® ECORFAN Editores María Ramos [email protected] Directora General ECORFAN Javier Serrudo [email protected] Director Regional ECORFAN-Bolivia ISBN:978-305-8763-91-2 ISSN 2007-1582 e-ISSN 2007-3682 Sello Editorial ECORFAN: 607-8324 Número de Control HCS: 2014-15 Clasificación HCS (2014): 071514-0201 ©ECORFAN-Bolivia. Ninguna parte de este escrito amparado por la Ley de Derechos de Autor ,podrá ser reproducida, transmitida o utilizada en cualquier forma o medio, ya sea gráfico, electrónico o mecánico, incluyendo, pero sin limitarse a lo siguiente: Citas en artículos y comentarios bibliográficos ,de compilación de datos periodísticos radiofónicos o electrónicos. -
"Equity, Accountability and Effectiveness In
IOB Study | no. 370 IOB Study | no. IOB Study Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies in Bolivia Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies in Bolivia | IOB Study | no. 370 | Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies in Boliviain education | IOB Study| no. Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies in Bolivia | IOB Study | no. 370 | Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies in Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies Bolivia Equity, IOB Study Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies in Bolivia August 2012 “We must unlock the black boxes of central and local government operation in order to unravel the workings of each, and how they differ. We need a micro-level approach that allows for complexity and nuance, examining policy outputs through the interplay of institutions, electoral competition and lobbying activity that produces them.” (Faguet, 2005) Jan Willem le Grand, August 2012 Equity, accountability and effectiveness in decentralization policies in Bolivia Preface Improving local governance through the decentralization of public authority has been frequently forwarded as a device for enhancing the effectiveness of service provision to local communities. Several countries made decisive efforts to shape decentralization policies, ranging from increasing the decision-making power of local agencies to shifting resources and fiscal competences towards municipal authorities. In some cases, donor countries have been actively involved in facilitating such decentralization processes, either through funding of local projects or providing technical advice. Decentralization policies in Bolivia started in the mid-1990s with the promulgation of the Law on Popular Participation and the Law on Administrative Decentralization. These laws provided the framework for broadening investments in infrastructure and basic services provision. -
08-09 Appendix V: List of Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE) Courses
THE FOLLOWING CHANGES ARE FOR FISCAL YEAR 08-09 Appendix V: List Of Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE) Courses ............................... V-1 Appendix W: Title I Supplemental EducationalL Services Schools That Offer Services One Year Early 2007-08 .........................W-1 Appendix Y: Career and Professional Academies………………….. .... Y-1 Appendix Z: Industry Certification Identifiers…………………...........….Z-1 Appendix AA Class Size Average Algorithm for the Grade Groupings (New) .....................................................................................AA-1 Appendix BB .Canadian, Mexican and South American State Codes............................................................................BB-1 C. Privacy, Security and Retention of Public School Automated Student Records ..................................................................C-1 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Implementation Date: DOE INFORMATION DATA BASE REQUIREMENTS Fiscal Year 1991-92 VOLUME I: AUTOMATED STUDENT INFORMATION SYSTEM July 1, 1991 AUTOMATED STUDENT DATA ELEMENTS Element Name: Course, State Subject Area Requirements Definition/Domain A code indicating the subject in which credit toward high school graduation will apply upon successful completion of the course. See Course Code Directory. CODE SUBJECT AREA CODE SUBJECT AREA EN English PF Performing Fine Arts MA Mathematics LM Life Management Skills SC Science PE Physical Education AH American History EX Exceptional -
World Bank Document
Report No. 4213-BO E L .PY [DoHv'a:~ssues and Optbns Df the EnergySector Public Disclosure Authorized April 1983 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Report of the joint UNDP/World Bank Energy Sector Assessment Program Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution. Etscontents may not be disclosed without authorization from the Government, the UNDP or the World Bank. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No. 4213-BO BOLIVIA ISSUES AND OPTIONS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR April 1983 This is one of a series of reports of the Joint UNDP/World Bank Energy Sector Assessment Program. Finance for this work has been provided, in part, by the UNDP Energy Account, and the work has been carried out by the World Bank. This report has a restricted distribution. Its contents may not be disclosed without authorization from the Government, the UNDP or the World Bank. ACRONYMSAND ABBREVIATIONS Acronymns M Thousand MM Millions B Billion bbl Barrel BD Barrel per day CF Cubic Feet TCF Trillion Cubic Feet MMBtu Million of British Thermal Units T Tonnes TCF Trillion Cubic Feet KW Kilowatt MW Megawatt GW Glgawatt LPG liquid Petroleum Gases Abbreviations ANICARVE National Association of Industrialists for Charcoal Production CDF Center for Forestry Development CORDECH Development Corporation of Chuquisaca ENDE Empresa Nacional de Electricidad (Power) GDC Gas Development Corporation INER Institute for Rural Electrification MEH Ministry of Energy and Hydrocarbons (Hydrocarbon Companies) NIS National Interconnected System PERTT Executive Program for Soil Rehabilitation in the Department of Tarija YPFB Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos CURRENCYEQUIVALENTS Currency Unit Bolivian Peso ($b) Official Rate $b 200/US$ FUEL EQUIVALENTS (Gross values: As used by Bolivian MEH) Product Unit Sp.