Redalyc.Eidophasia Infuscata Staudinger, [1871] 1870, Status
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Analysis of the Evolutionary Relationship and Geographical Patterns of Genetically Varied Populations of Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella (L.)
Analysis of the evolutionary relationship and geographical patterns of genetically varied populations of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) by Shijun You MSc., The University of British Columbia, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Botany) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2017 © Shijun You, 2017 Abstract The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is well known for its extensive adaptation and distribution, high level of genetic variation and polymorphism, and strong resistance to a broad range of synthetic insecticides. Although understanding of the P. xylostella biology and ecology has been considerably improved, knowledge on the genetic basis of these traits remains surprisingly limited. Based on data generated by different sets of molecular markers, we uncovered the history of evolutionary origin and regional dispersal, identified the patterns of genetic diversity and variation, characterized the demographic history, and revealed natural and human-aided factors that are potentially responsible for contemporary distribution of P. xylostella. These findings rewrite our understanding of this exceptional system, revealing that South America might be a potential origin of P. xylostella, and recently colonized across most parts of the world resulting possibly from intensified human activities. With the data from selected continents, we demonstrated signatures of localized selection associated with environmental adaptation and insecticide resistance of P. xylostella. This work brings us to a better understanding of the regional movement and genetic bases on rapid adaptation and development of agrochemical resistance, and provides a solid foundation for better monitoring and management of this worldwide herbivore and forecast of regional pest status of P. -
Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002
Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002 A Report on the Micro-Moths, Butterflies and Macro-Moths of VC58 S.H. Hind, S. McWilliam, B.T. Shaw, S. Farrell and A. Wander Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society November 2003 1 1. Introduction Welcome to the 2002 report on lepidoptera in VC58 (Cheshire). This is the second report to appear in 2003 and follows on from the release of the 2001 version earlier this year. Hopefully we are now on course to return to an annual report, with the 2003 report planned for the middle of next year. Plans for the ‘Atlas of Lepidoptera in VC58’ continue apace. We had hoped to produce a further update to the Atlas but this report is already quite a large document. We will, therefore produce a supplementary report on the Pug Moths recorded in VC58 sometime in early 2004, hopefully in time to be sent out with the next newsletter. As usual, we have produced a combined report covering micro-moths, macro- moths and butterflies, rather than separate reports on all three groups. Doubtless observers will turn first to the group they are most interested in, but please take the time to read the other sections. Hopefully you will find something of interest. Many thanks to all recorders who have already submitted records for 2002. Without your efforts this report would not be possible. Please keep the records coming! This request also most definitely applies to recorders who have not sent in records for 2002 or even earlier. It is never too late to send in historic records as they will all be included within the above-mentioned Atlas when this is produced. -
Variation Among 532 Genomes Unveils the Origin and Evolutionary
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16178-9 OPEN Variation among 532 genomes unveils the origin and evolutionary history of a global insect herbivore ✉ Minsheng You 1,2,20 , Fushi Ke1,2,20, Shijun You 1,2,3,20, Zhangyan Wu4,20, Qingfeng Liu 4,20, ✉ ✉ Weiyi He 1,2,20, Simon W. Baxter1,2,5, Zhiguang Yuchi 1,6, Liette Vasseur 1,2,7 , Geoff M. Gurr 1,2,8 , Christopher M. Ward 9, Hugo Cerda1,2,10, Guang Yang1,2, Lu Peng1,2, Yuanchun Jin4, Miao Xie1,2, Lijun Cai1,2, Carl J. Douglas1,2,3,21, Murray B. Isman 11, Mark S. Goettel1,2,12, Qisheng Song 1,2,13, Qinghai Fan1,2,14, ✉ Gefu Wang-Pruski1,2,15, David C. Lees16, Zhen Yue 4 , Jianlin Bai1,2, Tiansheng Liu1,2, Lianyun Lin1,5, 1234567890():,; Yunkai Zheng1,2, Zhaohua Zeng1,17, Sheng Lin1,2, Yue Wang1,2, Qian Zhao1,2, Xiaofeng Xia1,2, Wenbin Chen1,2, Lilin Chen1,2, Mingmin Zou1,2, Jinying Liao1,2, Qiang Gao4, Xiaodong Fang4, Ye Yin4, Huanming Yang4,17,19, Jian Wang4,18,19, Liwei Han1,2, Yingjun Lin1,2, Yanping Lu1,2 & Mousheng Zhuang1,2 The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella is a cosmopolitan pest that has evolved resistance to all classes of insecticide, and costs the world economy an estimated US $4-5 billion annually. We analyse patterns of variation among 532 P. xylostella genomes, representing a worldwide sample of 114 populations. We find evidence that suggests South America is the geographical area of origin of this species, challenging earlier hypotheses of an Old-World origin. -
List of the Specimens of the British Animals in the Collection of The
LIST SPECIMENS BRITISH ANIMALS THE COLLECTION BRITISH MUSEUM '^r- 7 : • ^^ PART XVL — LEPIDOPTERA (completed), 9i>M PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. LONDON, 1854. -4 ,<6 < LONDON : PRINTED BY EDWARD NEWMAN, 9, DEVONSHIRE ST., BISHOPSGATE. INTRODUCTION. The principal object of the present Catalogue has been to give a complete Hst of all the smaller Lepidopterous Insects that have been recorded as found in Great Britain, indicating at the same time those species that are contained in the Collection. This Catalogue has been prepared by H. T. STAiNTON^ sq., so well known for his works on British Micro-Lepidoptera, for the extent of his cabinet, and the hberahtj with which he allows it to be consulted. Mr. Stainton has endeavom-ed to arrange these insects ac- cording to theh natural affinities, so far as is practicable with a local collection ; and has taken great pains to ascertain every name which has been applied to the respective species and their varieties, the author of the same, and the date of pubhcation ; the references to such names as are unaccompanied by descrip- tions being included in parentheses : all are arranged chronolo- gically, excepting those to the illustrations and to the figures which invariably follow their authorities. The species in the British Museum Collection are indicated by the letters B. M., annexed. JOHN EDWARD GRAY. British Museum, May 2Qrd, 1854. CATALOGUE BRITISH MICRO-LEPIDOPTERA § III. Order LEPIDOPTERA. (§ MICKO-LEPIDOPTERA). Sub-Div. TINEINA. Tineina, Sta. I. B. Lep. Tin. p. 7, 1854. Tineacea, Zell. Isis, 1839, p. 180. YponomeutidaB et Tineidae, p., Step. H. iv. -
Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci.)
EJBCS Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences (Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci.) Cilt:2 Volume: 1 Year: 2019 e-ISSN 2651-5237 Cilt: 2 Volume: 1 Year: 2019 Published Biannually Corresponding Address Gaziantep University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Gaziantep, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Web: http://dergipark.org.tr/ejbcs Editor in Chief Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhittin DOĞAN Editor (Associate) Dr. Muhammet DOĞAN Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Ali Tuncay ÖZYILMAZ Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Anna PĘKSA Wrocław University, Poland Prof. Dr. Elif LOLOĞLU Gazi University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Hikmet GEÇKİL İnönü University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Issa SHARİFPOUR Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, Iran Prof. Dr. İsmet YILMAZ İnönü University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Osman GÜLNAZ Cukurova University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Osman Selçuk ALDEMİR Adnan Menderes University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Vladimer TSITSISHVILI Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia Prof. Dr. Zeliha SELAMOĞLU Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elif ÖZTETİK Eskisehir Technical University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erol ATAY Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şenay UĞUR Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Utku AVCI Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Turkey Dr. Ardalan PASDARAN Shiraz University, Iran. Dr. Eva URGEOVÁ The University of St. Cyril and Methodius of Trnava, Slovakia Dr. Mustafa PEHLİVAN Gaziantep University, Turkey Dr. Viera HORVATHOVA Slovak Medical University, Slovakia Language Editor Dr. Demet DOĞAN Gaziantep University, Turkey Technical Editor Dr. Mustafa SEVİNDİK Owner / Publisher Dr. Muhammet DOĞAN This journal is peer-reviewed and published twice (June, December) a year. All responsibility of the articles belongs to the authors. -
Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents
Wimbledon and Putney Commons Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents CONTEXT 1 A. SYSTEMATIC RECORDING 3 METHODS 3 OUTCOMES 6 REFLECTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 B. BIOBLITZ 19 REFLECTIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT 21 C. REFERENCES 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of The Plain on Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2 Figure 2 Experimental Reptile Refuge near the Junction of Centre Path and Somerset Ride 5 Figure 3 Contrasting Cut and Uncut Areas in the Conservation Zone of The Plain, Spring 2015 6/7 Figure 4 Notable Plant Species Recorded on The Plain, Summer 2015 8 Figure 5 Meadow Brown and white Admiral Butterflies 14 Figure 6 Hairy Dragonfly and Willow Emerald Damselfly 14 Figure 7 The BioBlitz Route 15 Figure 8 Vestal and European Corn-borer moths 16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Mowing Dates for the Conservation Area of The Plain 3 Table 2 Dates for General Observational Records of The Plain, 2015 10 Table 3 Birds of The Plain, Spring - Summer 2015 11 Table 4 Summary of Insect Recording in 2015 12/13 Table 5 Rare Beetles Living in the Vicinity of The Plain 15 LIST OF APPENDICES A1 The Wildlife and Conservation Forum and Volunteer Recorders 23 A2 Sward Height Data Spring 2015 24 A3 Floral Records for The Plain : Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2015 26 A4 The Plain Spring and Summer 2015 – John Weir’s General Reports 30 A5 a Birds on The Plain March to September 2015; 41 B Birds on The Plain - summary of frequencies 42 A6 ai Butterflies on The Plain (DW) 43 aii Butterfly long-term transect including The Plain (SR) 44 aiii New woodland butterfly transect -
Animal Sciences 52.Indb
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Animal Science No 52 Warsaw 2013 Contents BRZOZOWSKI M., STRZEMECKI P. GŁOGOWSKI R., DZIERŻANOWSKA- Estimation the effectiveness of probiot- -GÓRYŃ D., RAK K. The effect of di- ics as a factor infl uencing the results of etary fat source on feed digestibility in fattening rabbits 7 chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) 23 DAMAZIAK K., RIEDEL J., MICHAL- GRODZIK M. Changes in glioblastoma CZUK M., KUREK A. Comparison of multiforme ultrastructure after diamond the laying and egg weight of laying hens nanoparticles treatment. Experimental in two types of cages 13 model in ovo 29 JARMUŁ-PIETRASZCZYK J., GÓR- ŁOJEK J., ŁOJEK A., SOBORSKA J. SKA K., KAMIONEK M., ZAWIT- Effect of classic massage therapy on the KOWSKI J. The occurrence of ento- heart rate of horses working in hippo- mopathogenic fungi in the Chojnowski therapy. Case study 105 Landscape Park in Poland 37 ŁUKASIEWICZ M., MROCZEK- KAMASZEWSKI M., OSTASZEW- -SOSNOWSKA N., WNUK A., KAMA- SKA T. The effect of feeding on ami- SZEWSKI M., ADAMEK D., TARASE- nopeptidase and non-specifi c esterase WICZ L., ŽUFFA P., NIEMIEC J. Histo- activity in the digestive system of pike- logical profi le of breast and leg muscles -perch (Sander lucioperca L.) 49 of Silkies chickens and of slow-growing KNIŻEWSKA W., REKIEL A. Changes Hubbard JA 957 broilers 113 in the size of population of the European MADRAS-MAJEWSKA B., OCHNIO L., wild boar Sus scrofa L. in the selected OCHNIO M., ŚCIEGOSZ J. Comparison voivodeships in Poland during the years of components and number of Nosema sp. -
Botolph's Bridge, Hythe Redoubt, Hythe Ranges West And
Folkestone and Hythe Birds Tetrad Guide: TR13 G (Botolph’s Bridge, Hythe Redoubt, Hythe Ranges West, and Nickolls Quarry) The tetrad TR13 G contains a number of major local hotspots, with Nickolls Quarry, the Botolph’s Bridge area and part of Hythe Ranges located within its boundaries. As a consequence the tetrad has the richest diversity of breeding birds in the local area, with 71 species having a status of at least possible in the latest BTO Atlas survey. It also had the highest total of species (125) in the winter Atlas survey. Sadly a major housing development is now in progress at the Nickolls Quarry site and much of the best habitat is now being disturbed or lost. Nickolls Quarry has been watched since the late 1940s, though early coverage was patchy, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. As a working quarry the site has undergone significant changes during this time, expanding from two small pits to a much larger area of open water, some of which has since been backfilled. During 2001 to 2004 a series of shallow pools were created which proved particularly attractive to waders. Nickolls Quarry in 1952 Nickolls Quarry in 1998 Looking roughly northwards across the 'old pit' Looking south-west across the site towards the Hythe Roughs towards Dungeness Although a major housing development is underway on the site it still contains some interesting habitats. The lake is easily the largest area of open water in the local area and so remains one of the best areas for wildfowl, particularly during cold weather, for example in December 2010 when there were peak counts of 170 Wigeon, 107 Coot, 104 Pochard, 100 Teal, 53 Tufted Duck, 34 Gadwall, 18 Mute Swan, 12 Pintail, 10 Bewick’s Swan, 8 Shoveler, singles of Goldeneye and Goosander, and 300 White-fronted Geese flew over. -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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Genera Paraswammerdamia Friese and Eidophasia Stephens Recorded in Israel (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidae, Plutellidae) 85-88 Mitt
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 30_2005 Autor(en)/Author(s): Gershenson Zlata, Pavlicek Tomáš, Nevo Eviatar Artikel/Article: Genera Paraswammerdamia Friese and Eidophasia Stephens recorded in Israel (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidae, Plutellidae) 85-88 Mitt. internat. entomol. Ver. Frankfurt a.M. ISSN 1019-2808 Band 30 . Heft 3/4 Seiten 85 - 88 11. November 2005 Genera Paraswammerdamia Friese and Eidophasia Stephens recorded in Israel (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidae, Plutellidae) Zlata GERSHENSON, Tomáš PAVLÍČEK & Eviatar NEVO Abstract: Two species of moths belonging to the families Yponomeutidae and Plutellidae were newly recorded in Israel: Paraswammerdamia conspersella (Tengström) and Eidophasia messingiella (Fischer v. Röeslerstamm). The first species was believed to be present in central and northern Europe only, whereas the second one is known also from Europe, the Caucasus, the Trans-Caucasus, and Asia Minor. Zusammenfassung: Zwei Schmetterlingsarten, die den Familien Ypono- meutidae und Plutellidae angehören, wurden erstmals in Israel festge- stellt: Paraswammerdamia conspersella (Tengström) und Eidophasia messingiella (Fischer v. Röeslerstamm). Von der ersten Art wurde ange- nommen, dass sie nur in Zentral- und Nord-Europa vorkomme, während die zweite auch von Europa, dem Kaukasus, dem Transkaukasus und Kleinasien bekannt ist. Key words: Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae, Paraswammer- damia , Eidophasia, Israel Introduction Yponomeutoid moths represent a worldwide distributed phyto- phagous group which occurs in very different landscapes such as forests, steppes, mountains, lowlands, deserts, and agricultural coenoses and which is trophically connected to 23 plant families (GERSHENSON & ULENBERG 1998). In spite of the ecological significance of this group, the fauna of the superfamily Yponomeutoidea of Israel has been insuf- ficiently known until recent time. -
Desktop Biodiversity Report
Desktop Biodiversity Report Lindfield Rural and Urban Parishes ESD/14/65 Prepared for Terry Oliver 10th February 2014 This report is not to be passed on to third parties without prior permission of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre. Please be aware that printing maps from this report requires an appropriate OS licence. Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre report regarding land at Lindfield Rural and Urban Parishes 10/02/2014 Prepared for Terry Oliver ESD/14/65 The following information is enclosed within this report: Maps Sussex Protected Species Register Sussex Bat Inventory Sussex Bird Inventory UK BAP Species Inventory Sussex Rare Species Inventory Sussex Invasive Alien Species Full Species List Environmental Survey Directory SNCI L61 - Waspbourne Wood; M08 - Costells, Henfield & Nashgill Woods; M10 - Scaynes Hill Common; M18 - Walstead Cemetery; M25 - Scrase Valley Local Nature Reserve; M49 - Wickham Woods. SSSI Chailey Common. Other Designations/Ownership Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty; Environmental Stewardship Agreement; Local Nature Reserve; Notable Road Verge; Woodland Trust Site. Habitats Ancient tree; Ancient woodland; Coastal and floodplain grazing marsh; Ghyll woodland; Traditional orchard. Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. A desktop biodiversity report from the SxBRC will give the user a clear indication of what biological recording has taken place within the area of their enquiry. -
Microlepidoptera.Hu Redigit: Fazekas Imre
Microlepidoptera.hu Redigit: Fazekas Imre 5 2012 Microlepidoptera.hu A magyar Microlepidoptera kutatások hírei Hungarian Microlepidoptera News A journal focussed on Hungarian Microlepidopterology Kiadó—Publisher: Regiograf Intézet – Regiograf Institute Szerkesztő – Editor: Fazekas Imre, e‐mail: [email protected] Társszerkesztők – Co‐editors: Pastorális Gábor, e‐mail: [email protected]; Szeőke Kálmán, e‐mail: [email protected] HU ISSN 2062–6738 Microlepidoptera.hu 5: 1–146. http://www.microlepidoptera.hu 2012.12.20. Tartalom – Contents Elterjedés, biológia, Magyarország – Distribution, biology, Hungary Buschmann F.: Kiegészítő adatok Magyarország Zygaenidae faunájához – Additional data Zygaenidae fauna of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) ............................... 3–7 Buschmann F.: Két új Tineidae faj Magyarországról – Two new Tineidae from Hungary (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) ......................................................... 9–12 Buschmann F.: Új adatok az Asalebria geminella (Eversmann, 1844) magyarországi előfordulásához – New data Asalebria geminella (Eversmann, 1844) the occurrence of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae) .................................................................................................. 13–18 Fazekas I.: Adatok Magyarország Pterophoridae faunájának ismeretéhez (12.) Capperia, Gillmeria és Stenoptila fajok új adatai – Data to knowledge of Hungary Pterophoridae Fauna, No. 12. New occurrence of Capperia, Gillmeria and Stenoptilia species (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) ……………………….