"Using Smartscore 64" User Manual
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Improving Optical Music Recognition by Combining Outputs from Multiple Sources
IMPROVING OPTICAL MUSIC RECOGNITION BY COMBINING OUTPUTS FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES Victor Padilla Alex McLean Alan Marsden Kia Ng Lancaster University University of Leeds Lancaster University University of Leeds victor.padilla. a.mclean@ a.marsden@ k.c.ng@ [email protected] leeds.ac.uk lancaster.ac.uk leeds.ac.uk ABSTRACT in the Lilypond format, claims to contain 1904 pieces though some of these also are not full pieces. The Current software for Optical Music Recognition (OMR) Musescore collection of scores in MusicXML gives no produces outputs with too many errors that render it an figures of its contents, but it is not clearly organised and unrealistic option for the production of a large corpus of cursory browsing shows that a significant proportion of symbolic music files. In this paper, we propose a system the material is not useful for musical scholarship. MIDI which applies image pre-processing techniques to scans data is available in larger quantities but usually of uncer- of scores and combines the outputs of different commer- tain provenance and reliability. cial OMR programs when applied to images of different The creation of accurate files in symbolic formats such scores of the same piece of music. As a result of this pro- as MusicXML [11] is time-consuming (though we have cedure, the combined output has around 50% fewer errors not been able to find any firm data on how time- when compared to the output of any one OMR program. consuming). One potential solution to this is to use Opti- Image pre-processing splits scores into separate move- cal Music Recognition (OMR) software to generate sym- ments and sections and removes ossia staves which con- bolic data such as MusicXML from score images. -
Dynamic Generation of Musical Notation from Musicxml Input on an Android Tablet
Dynamic Generation of Musical Notation from MusicXML Input on an Android Tablet THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Laura Lynn Housley Graduate Program in Computer Science and Engineering The Ohio State University 2012 Master's Examination Committee: Rajiv Ramnath, Advisor Jayashree Ramanathan Copyright by Laura Lynn Housley 2012 Abstract For the purpose of increasing accessibility and customizability of sheet music, an application on an Android tablet was designed that generates and displays sheet music from a MusicXML input file. Generating sheet music on a tablet device from a MusicXML file poses many interesting challenges. When a user is allowed to set the size and colors of an image, the image must be redrawn with every change. Instead of zooming in and out on an already existing image, the positions of the various musical symbols must be recalculated to fit the new dimensions. These changes must preserve the relationships between the various musical symbols. Other topics include the laying out and measuring of notes, accidentals, beams, slurs, and staffs. In addition to drawing a large bitmap, an application that effectively presents sheet music must provide a way to scroll this music across a small tablet screen at a specified tempo. A method for using animation on Android is discussed that accomplishes this scrolling requirement. Also a generalized method for writing text-based documents to describe notations similar to musical notation is discussed. This method is based off of the knowledge gained from using MusicXML. -
TIME SIGNATURES, TEMPO, BEAT and GORDONIAN SYLLABLES EXPLAINED
TIME SIGNATURES, TEMPO, BEAT and GORDONIAN SYLLABLES EXPLAINED TIME SIGNATURES Time Signatures are represented by a fraction. The top number tells the performer how many beats in each measure. This number can be any number from 1 to infinity. However, time signatures, for us, will rarely have a top number larger than 7. The bottom number can only be the numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, et c. These numbers represent the note values of a whole note, half note, quarter note, eighth note, sixteenth note, thirty- second note, sixty-fourth note, one hundred twenty-eighth note, two hundred fifty-sixth note, five hundred twelfth note, et c. However, time signatures, for us, will only have a bottom numbers 2, 4, 8, 16, and possibly 32. Examples of Time Signatures: TEMPO Tempo is the speed at which the beats happen. The tempo can remain steady from the first beat to the last beat of a piece of music or it can speed up or slow down within a section, a phrase, or a measure of music. Performers need to watch the conductor for any changes in the tempo. Tempo is the Italian word for “time.” Below are terms that refer to the tempo and metronome settings for each term. BPM is short for Beats Per Minute. This number is what one would set the metronome. Please note that these numbers are generalities and should never be considered as strict ranges. Time Signatures, music genres, instrumentations, and a host of other considerations may make a tempo of Grave a little faster or slower than as listed below. -
Articulation from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Articulation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Examples of Articulations: staccato, staccatissimo,martellato, marcato, tenuto. In music, articulation refers to the musical performance technique that affects the transition or continuity on a single note, or between multiple notes or sounds. Types of articulations There are many types of articulation, each with a different effect on how the note is played. In music notation articulation marks include the slur, phrase mark, staccato, staccatissimo, accent, sforzando, rinforzando, and legato. A different symbol, placed above or below the note (depending on its position on the staff), represents each articulation. Tenuto Hold the note in question its full length (or longer, with slight rubato), or play the note slightly louder. Marcato Indicates a short note, long chord, or medium passage to be played louder or more forcefully than surrounding music. Staccato Signifies a note of shortened duration Legato Indicates musical notes are to be played or sung smoothly and connected. Martelato Hammered or strongly marked Compound articulations[edit] Occasionally, articulations can be combined to create stylistically or technically correct sounds. For example, when staccato marks are combined with a slur, the result is portato, also known as articulated legato. Tenuto markings under a slur are called (for bowed strings) hook bows. This name is also less commonly applied to staccato or martellato (martelé) markings. Apagados (from the Spanish verb apagar, "to mute") refers to notes that are played dampened or "muted," without sustain. The term is written above or below the notes with a dotted or dashed line drawn to the end of the group of notes that are to be played dampened. -
Sibelius Artwork Guidelines Contents
Sibelius Artwork Guidelines Contents Conditions of use ...........................................................................................................................3 Important information ..................................................................................................................4 Product names and logos.............................................................................................................5 Example copy..................................................................................................................................6 Endorsees ........................................................................................................................................7 Reviews............................................................................................................................................8 Awards...........................................................................................................................................11 House Style ...................................................................................................................................12 Conditions of use Who may use this material Authorized Sibelius distributors and dealers are permitted to reproduce text and graphics on this CD in order to market Sibelius products or PhotoScore, but only if these guidelines are adhered to, and all artwork is used unmodified and cleared by Sibelius Software before production of final proofs. Acknowledge trademarks Please -
Scanscore 2 Manual
ScanScore 2 Manual Copyright © 2020 by Lugert Verlag. All Rights Reserved. ScanScore 2 Manual Inhaltsverzeichnis Welcome to ScanScore 2 ..................................................................................... 3 Overview ...................................................................................................... 4 Quickstart ..................................................................................................... 4 What ScanScore is not .................................................................................... 6 Scanning and importing scores ............................................................................ 6 Importing files ............................................................................................... 7 Using a scanner ............................................................................................. 7 Using a smartphone ....................................................................................... 7 Open ScanScore project .................................................................................. 8 Multipage import ............................................................................................ 8 Working with ScanScore ..................................................................................... 8 The menu bar ................................................................................................ 8 The File Menu ............................................................................................ 9 The -
Why and How I Use Lilypond Daniel F
Why and How I Use LilyPond Daniel F. Savarese Version 1.1 Copyright © 2018 Daniel F. Savarese1 even with an academic discount. I never got my money's Introduction worth out of it. At the time I couldn't explain exactly why, but I was never productive using it. In June of 2017, I received an email from someone using my classical guitar transcriptions inquiring about how I Years later, when I started playing piano, I upgraded to use LilyPond2 to typeset (or engrave) music. He was the latest version of Finale and suddenly found it easier dissatisfied with his existing WYSIWYG3 commercial to produce scores using the software. It had nothing to software and was looking for alternatives. He was im- do with new features in the product. After notating eight pressed with the appearance of my transcription of Lá- original piano compositions, I realized that my previous grima and wondered if I would share the source for it difficulties had to do with the idiosyncratic requirements and my other transcriptions. of guitar music that were not well-supported by the soft- ware. Nevertheless, note entry and the overall user inter- I sent the inquirer a lengthy response explaining that I'd face of Finale were tedious. I appreciated how accurate like to share the source for my transcriptions, but that it the MIDI playback could be with respect to dynamics, wouldn't be readily usable by anyone given the rather tempo changes, articulations, and so on. But I had little involved set of support files and programs I've built to need for MIDI output. -
Integrating Paper and Digital Music Information Systems Karen Lin and Tim Bell University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Integrating Paper and Digital Music Information Systems Karen Lin and Tim Bell University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Abstract Active musicians generally rely on extensive personal paper-based music information retrieval systems containing scores, parts, compositions, and arrangements of published and hand-written music. Many have a bias against using computers to store, edit and retrieve music, and prefer to work in the paper domain rather than using digital documents, despite the flexibility and powerful retrieval opportunities available. In this paper we propose a model of operation that blurs the boundaries between the paper and digital domains, offering musicians the best of both worlds. A survey of musicians identifies the problems and potential of working with digital tools, and we propose a system using colour printing and scanning technology that simplifies the process of moving music documents between the two domains. Keywords : user interfaces, user needs, optical music recognition 1. Introduction Traditionally musicians have stored and retrieved music scores using paper-based systems. Many musicians have built up personal libraries of music books, compositions, arrangements and sheet music. The acquisition or creation of documents is straightforward, but the retrieval or modification of scores is hindered by the inflexibility of the paper medium. A digital music library would have a number of benefits, including convenient retrieval (instead of searching through piles of music), ease of processing (such as part extraction), and communication (sending electronic copies to other performers). However working with digital documents also poses significant barriers for users more familiar with traditional paper documents. In this paper we explore the relationship between the paper and digital domains, and the possibility of allowing easy conversion between the two to allow documents to exist in both domains and be processed in whichever domain is the most convenient. -
Musical Notation Codes Index
Music Notation - www.music-notation.info - Copyright 1997-2019, Gerd Castan Musical notation codes Index xml ascii binary 1. MidiXML 1. PDF used as music notation 1. General information format 2. Apple GarageBand Format 2. MIDI (.band) 2. DARMS 3. QuickScore Elite file format 3. SMDL 3. GUIDO Music Notation (.qsd) Language 4. MPEG4-SMR 4. WAV audio file format (.wav) 4. abc 5. MNML - The Musical Notation 5. MP3 audio file format (.mp3) Markup Language 5. MusiXTeX, MusicTeX, MuTeX... 6. WMA audio file format (.wma) 6. MusicML 6. **kern (.krn) 7. MusicWrite file format (.mwk) 7. MHTML 7. **Hildegard 8. Overture file format (.ove) 8. MML: Music Markup Language 8. **koto 9. ScoreWriter file format (.scw) 9. Theta: Tonal Harmony 9. **bol Exploration and Tutorial Assistent 10. Copyist file format (.CP6 and 10. Musedata format (.md) .CP4) 10. ScoreML 11. LilyPond 11. Rich MIDI Tablature format - 11. JScoreML RMTF 12. Philip's Music Writer (PMW) 12. eXtensible Score Language 12. Creative Music File Format (XScore) 13. TexTab 13. Sibelius Plugin Interface 13. MusiXML: My own format 14. Mup music publication program 14. Finale Plugin Interface 14. MusicXML (.mxl, .xml) 15. NoteEdit 15. Internal format of Finale (.mus) 15. MusiqueXML 16. Liszt: The SharpEye OMR 16. XMF - eXtensible Music 16. GUIDO XML engine output file format Format 17. WEDELMUSIC 17. Drum Tab 17. NIFF 18. ChordML 18. Enigma Transportable Format 18. Internal format of Capella (ETF) (.cap) 19. ChordQL 19. CMN: Common Music 19. SASL: Simple Audio Score 20. NeumesXML Notation Language 21. MEI 20. OMNL: Open Music Notation 20. -
Glissando Harp Manual
C A Glissando Harps Manual v 2.0 rev 2.0.0 - Nov. 12th, 2018 Welcome Thank you very much for purchasing Glissando Harps for Kontakt! We hope you’ll make the best out of these carefully crafted Virtual Instruments. A Few Words on the Sounds of Glissando Harps The two harps making up Glissando Harps, Concert and Orchestral, were sampled in two very different venues, with different instruments, players, microphone and preamp setups. This was done on purpose. To put in your hands two complementary instruments, allowing for the best sound to fit many different composing scenarios. For Concert Harp we chose a small live room. For this reason when we set up for the next chapter, Glissando Orchestral Harp, we chose a studio, Sotto Il Mare Recording Studios (near Verona in Italy), famous for their wonderful analog equipment and a resounding live room. This setup allowed us to capture more microphone perspectives than we had for Glissando Concert Harp. So, to sum up: Glissando Harps Glissando Concert Harp Small recording venue, best fit for intimate or in-your-face kind of parts; also good for characterization with additional reverbs and Efx. Three microphone channels: an AB stereo setup with a Schoeps CMC64 matched pair and a Mid-Side setup with Neumann M140 as mid and Royer R121 as side. Glissando Orchestral Harp Large recording venue, perfect when you need to position the harp in an orchestral scenario, both as accompanist and as a soloist. Eight microphone channels, combined in five “movie-city-named” nki instruments. An LCR (wide AB + central mono) with Schopes CMC64 and Soundelux U195, the mono Soundelux U195 by itself, another wide AB with ribbon AEA N22 matched pair. -
Tantacrul Pain Points Addressed in This Document
Note Input Bar Redesign Tantacrul Pain Points Addressed in this Document • The NOTE INPUT BUTTON requires unnecessary steps when notating, which complicates the first time experience • There are too many options at the outset • Customisation is difficult to discover • Certain icons are hard to read (mainly ‘Note input’, ’Tie’ and ‘Flip direction’) • There are some inefficiencies with adding rests Out of Scope • Shortcuts Overview A brief description of visual & layout changes Workspace: Default Customise Note input 3 1 2 Palettes Inspector Add more palettes Accidentals More Clefs More Duet no.9 Time signatures More Key signatures More Grace notes More Grace notes More Bar lines More Text This is the proposed default layout of the Note Input Bar Workspace: Default Customise Note input 3 1 2 Palettes Inspector Add more palettes Only two voices (more can be accessed More descriptive Note Input button from the ‘Customise’ button on the far left) (New icon TBD) Accidentals * This particular suggested optimisation should not be More done without seeking wider approval Clefs ‘Customise’ is a button that triggers the existing ‘Customise String Quartet no.9 Toolbars’ dialog More A new Tuplet dropdown Time signatures More Redesigned icons for ‘Tie’ and ‘Flip direction’ Key signatures More (These are not final & ‘Flip direction’ needs to be tested) Grace notes More Less cluttered rest icon Grace notes More Bar lines More Text The Note Input Button Unlike Sibelius, Finale and Dorico, MuseScore requires the user to click a Note Input button before you can actually enter notes. Where the other notation apps have the same concept, they allow the user to immediately enter this mode by clicking on a note duration. -
App Midi to Transcription
App Midi To Transcription soEolian parchedly? Carlyle rejectMarkus therewith unnaturalised and slubberingly, curtly. she marver her tarp jouk altruistically. Is Sim backboneless or Saxon after unplanted Simmonds composing The soundfonts or end of sibelius that these are appealing in use the smallest note after i have issues, covering two warnings says copyright says it hear about that transcription app to midi Just ask google and drop on Reflow. Software Limited, like Forte, the Reader seamlessly peeks the first few lines from the next page over the top. Sibelius first page feature that midi app pretty much with a dynamic sheet for apps together pitches make? Easily transpose to annotate, transcription app from carl turner for. Analyze to rattle the alarm music! Some values may be grayed out based on the time signatures in the song to ensure every beat contains at least one smallest note. Imported MIDI files also translated well. You so transcriptions, transcription or key or bass clef. Are not do try it means that transcription results. For midi app for abc translation mistakes in your changes appearance to prominently display on your computer, thank you very intuitive. If you write from elementary looping, while it we then arrange straight to understand how easy to prevent unwanted notes are using just downloaded and editing. Mail, Windows, and importing audio files requires a pro subscription. Music though a less of velocity daily life and to branch it more meaningful. Export xml export of its actual name, or a know about music transcription is enhanced for use of? As midi app subscription plan, modern daw or track.