Humboldt Redwoods State Park Avenue of the Giants P.O

Home , Avenue of the Giants, Eel River (California)

Our Mission The mission of California State Parks is Humboldt to provide for the health, inspiration and hanks to a education of the people of California by helping T to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological few concerned Redwoods diversity, protecting its most valued natural and cultural resources, and creating opportunities preservationists, the State Park for high-quality outdoor recreation. breathtaking majesty of these prehistoric giants thrills all who seek their California State Parks supports equal access. Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who peace and grandeur. need assistance should contact the park at (707) 946-2263. If you need this publication in an alternate format, contact [email protected]. CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS P.O. Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296-0001 For information call: (800) 777-0369 (916) 653-6995, outside the U.S. 711, TTY relay service www.parks.ca.gov

SaveTheRedwoods.org/csp Humboldt Redwoods State Park Avenue of the Giants P.O. Box 100 Weott, CA 95571 (707) 946-2263

© 2011 California State Parks (Rev. 2017) H umboldt Redwoods own geographic area and self- was formed to accomplish what their name State Park harbors the identity, but all groups formed implies — the salvation of one of the world’s largest remaining old- a larger economy that delivered great wonders. Thanks to the League and growth redwood forest in goods for trade as far as the its supporters, more than 189,000 acres of the world. The park’s unique Eastern United States. California’s redwood forest lands have been 52,000-acre environment has This area was likely more preserved for future generations of park more than 17,000 acres of densely populated before visitors to enjoy. breathtaking ancient coast European incursion than it redwood and Douglas-fir is now. Today, more than ten NATURAL RESOURCES trees. Varied recreational percent of the population of Plant Communities areas beckon to all Humboldt County are Native Some of the coast redwood (Sequoia Old-growth redwood forest adventurous park visitors. American, including many sempervirens) trees at Humboldt Redwoods Weather changes quickly on the north people of Sinkyone descent who live along are thought to be as old as 2,000 years. They coast. Between October and May, the the north coast. are not the oldest trees on Earth — both park receives about 80 inches of rain, and The traditional practices passed down the Sierra redwood or giant sequoia temperatures range from lows in the 20s to through generations of Sinkyone experience (Sequoiadendron giganteum) and the highs in the mid-50s. Though not a common created a highly productive environment. bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) tree event, snow may fall at elevations above Conservation and restoration projects species can live even longer. However the 1,500 feet. Summers are usually dry, with headed by local tribal groups, using time- coast redwoods — capable of growing more occasional rainy days and morning fog that tested methods, have been instrumental in than 370 feet in height — are the tallest trees generally burns off by noon. bringing healing to the landscape. on Earth. Trillium, fairy lanterns, and calypso Saving the Trees orchids grow in profusion at their venerable PARK HISTORY feet. The lush redwood undergrowth Native People Beginning in the 1850s, European settlers in the area began to cut large The Sinkyone people lived in the area stands of redwood trees to of Humboldt Redwoods State Park for clear the land for pastures and thousands of years before European contact. farms. Lumber soon became The boundaries of Sinkyone lands extended a vital industry, and forested east to the main stem of the Eel River and land suddenly increased the river’s South Fork, south beyond today’s in value. town of Leggett, and west to the ocean. Many people, however, The name Sinkyone was assigned by believed that the huge, old 20th-century ethnographers to classify redwood trees were inherently separate political groups who spoke the significant and should be held same dialect of the Athabascan language in perpetual trust. In 1918, the family. Each distinct group maintained its Save the Redwoods League includes several species of fern and hawks, wild turkeys, ospreys, and bald RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES the pink or white blossoms of ever- eagles among the redwoods. All of the park’s Auto Tour — Visitors can drive along 32 miles present redwood sorrel. visible wildlife are outnumbered by more of the Avenue of the Giants to see park Away from the redwoods, than 140 species of insects. highlights in eight stops. Douglas-fir, California laurel, Corvids — such as ravens, crows, and Hiking — The park has more than 100 miles madrone, and tanoak Steller’s jays — are intelligent, curious birds, of trails, rated from easy to strenuous. dominate the forested but they prey upon endangered marbled Camping — The park has three family areas. Prairie-like areas form murrelets. Corvids look for scraps of food in campgrounds (seasonal Albee Creek and grassy meadows; big-leaf the park, where they often find and attack Hidden Springs, and year-round Burlington). maples, willows, and black marbled murrelet chicks and eggs. Please Camp only in designated campsites. Register cottonwoods grow along the help murrelets nest in peace. Do not feed at a campground kiosk prior to selecting stream banks. Bald eagle wildlife, keep a clean camp, and be careful or occupying any campsite. To make site- Wildlife not to drop food while hiking. specific reservations in advance, call (800) Tracks of black-tailed deer give away their Geology 444-7275 or visit www.parks.ca.gov. presence in the park. Chipmunks, raccoons, The coastal area to the west of the park Environmental Sites — Five seasonal and skunks number among the smaller at Cape Mendocino is one of the most environmental campsites have tables, fire wildlife inhabitants here. On rare occasions, seismically active in the San Andreas fault rings, chemical toilets, and bear-resistant bobcats, coyotes, and black bears leave system. Cape Mendocino is the site of the storage. Water is untreated. After registering tracks or scat along sand bars and river Mendocino Triple Junction, where the North at the nearest campground kiosk, campers beaches. River otters play in the water. American continental plate joins the Gorda will receive access information. Bird watchers will also notice red-tailed and the Pacific tectonic plates. Trail Camps — Open fires are not allowed in these primitive sites; water is untreated. Bicycling — Paved roads and multi-use trails Climate Change are suitable for bicycles. Observe all posted Climate change affects all living things within the redwood forest. Some scientists trail signs and wear helmets. fear that the area’s increase in average temperature and a decrease in thick Horseback Riding — Equestrians may ride summer fog and rain endangers coast redwoods, along with other plants and on hiking/equestrian or multi-use trails. creatures that depend on the redwood environment. Watering troughs are located along the trails. Swimming — Thirty miles of the South Fork and the main stem of the Eel River run through the park. Swimming and wading are allowed in several creeks. Boating — Winter, spring, and early summer are best for boating on the river. After heavy rains, the river may not be safe for boating. Fishing — Catch-and-release fishing for salmon and steelhead is allowed on the PLEASE REMEMBER Dogs— must be attended at all times. They must be on a leash no more than six feet long and must be confined to a tent or vehicle at night. Except for service animals, dogs are not allowed on trails. Quiet Hours — are between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. Generators may only be operated between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. Fires — Use only the provided metal fire rings and barbeques, or provide your own camp stove. Do not leave fires unattended. Do not gather firewood. Prevent the spread Recreational opportunities abound — check with the visitor center of tree diseases; buy firewood only at family for a schedule of interpretive programs and walks. campground kiosks. Collecting — All natural and cultural features of South Fork and main stem of the Eel River are accessible. Accessibility is continually the park are protected by law and may not be during fall and winter. Fishing is not allowed improving. For updates, visit the website at disturbed or removed. This includes plants, elsewhere in the park. Anglers age 16 or http://access.parks.ca.gov. geological features, and artifacts. older must carry a valid California fishing Water Activities — In late summer, blue-green license. See www.wildlife.ca.gov/fishing NEARBY STATE PARKS algae may bloom when the river flow is low. for details. • Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park 16949 Highway 36, Carlotta 95528 Ingesting algae can be hazardous to humans ACCESSIBLE FEATURES (707) 777-3683 and pets. Check for algae warnings. Family campgrounds have accessible sites • Benbow State Recreation Area Always use caution in and around the river; no lifeguards are on duty. and restrooms (help may be needed with Off U.S. Highway 101 at Benbow exit shower controls). Burlington Campground Garberville 95542 (707) 247-3318 River Bar Access — Some river bars (exposed has an accessible site with a pull-through • Richardson Grove State Park dry riverbed sections) are open to licensed driveway. The mounting platform at Cuneo 1600 U.S. Highway 101, Garberville 95542 4WD vehicles but are subject to closure. Creek Horse Camp is accessible. Picnic (707) 247-3318 Exhibitions of speed, ATVs, and driving in the waterway are prohibited. sites and restrooms are accessible in Hunting — Any form of hunting is prohibited. the Founders, Williams, and California This park receives support Firearms may not be brought into state parks. Federation of Women’s Clubs groves. in part through the Humboldt The accessible visitor center has listening Redwoods Interpretive Association, Speed Limit — In campgrounds and day-use and sight assistance. The Founders Grove P.O. Box 276, Weott, CA 95571 areas, the speed limit is 15 mph. Loop, the Gould Grove Nature Loop, the (707) 946-2263 Avoid Inviting Wildlife — Store all food and Fleishmann Grove Trail, the Drury-Chaney www.humboldtredwoods.org scented items when not in use, and dispose of Loop, and the Rockefeller Loop trails trash in the receptacles provided. k

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