1400 West Mars Hill Rd | Flagstaff, Arizona 86001-4499 | USA 928.774.3358 | Lowell.Edu

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1400 West Mars Hill Rd | Flagstaff, Arizona 86001-4499 | USA 928.774.3358 | lowell.edu POSITION ANNOUNCEMENT Multi-Cultural Outreach Astronomer DUTIES: Serve as a Public Program Educator and act as the “Meet an Astronomer” professional for our observatory several times a month. Develop new educational materials and translate existing educational materials for the Spanish speaking community. Participate directly in the Lowell Observatory Camp for Kids programs. These hands-on day camps offer kids the opportunity to learn about STEM through activities such as science investigations, games, story time, music, engineering, art, and more. Partner with schools each year within the Native American Astronomy Outreach program and participate in expansions of that program to other cultures in the region. Partnerships are sponsored by National Science Foundation and private donors. Develop and deliver informal education talks about astronomy, with an emphasis on the most recent astronomy-related news and events, as well as the current and past research done at Lowell Observatory. Engage with visitors and lead tours of the Lowell Observatory campus including occasional tours in Spanish. Deliver public lectures for historical observatory exhibitions. Operate public telescopes, lead outdoor stargazing programs and special pre-K-12 programs. Other duties as assigned, which may include: lead tours of other Lowell telescopes and facilities, assist with design and delivery of new programs, and assist with exclusive programs both on and off-site. REQUIREMENTS: Master’s degree in Astronomy, Physics, or a closely related field or the foreign academic equivalent, plus 1 year of experience in an astronomy related position. Alternatively, Lowell will also accept Bachelor’s degree, in Astronomy, Physics, or a closely related field, with 6 years of experience in an astronomy related position in lieu of a master’s degree and 1 year of experience. All experience may be gained concurrently. SPECIAL SKILLS: Must pass a background check and possess a valid driver’s license. Must be fluent in Spanish. Travel: 10-20% of the time domestically to Navajo and Hopi Nations schools. ANNUAL SALARY: $48,755 M-F, 8AM – 5PM Full-time - 40 hrs/wk. Job location: 1400 W. Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Qualified applicants please send resumes to: [email protected] .

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Planetary Research Center Lowell Observatory Flagstaff, Arizona 86002
N 8 4 - °1* R 7 <• PLANETARY RESEARCH CENTER LOWELL OBSERVATORY FLAGSTAFF, ARIZONA 86002 NASA GRANT NSG-7530 POST-MISSION VIKING DATA ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT ; SUBMITTED: 26 APRIL M-A,- BAUM-- ' KARI_LUMME .__ PRINCIPAL-INVESTIGATOR< -? CO-^INVESTIGATOR J, .WTIN -• LAWRENCE H, WASSERMAN CO-INVESTIGATOR CO-INVESTIGATOR Page 2 PERSONNEL—" Averaged over the time interval (3.7 years) that funds were expended under this grant, the following staff devoted the indicated percentages of their time to it: W. A. Baum, Principal Investigator, 18$ time L. J. Martin, Co-Investigator, 52% K. Lumme, Co-Investigator, 19% L. H. Wasserman, Co-Investigator, S% T. J. Kreidl, Computer Programmer, 5% Others (combined), ResearctuAssistants, 7-$ • ~ -> "Others" include H. S. Horstman, M. L. Kantz, and S. E. Jones. In addition, there are several Observatory employees paid through overhead who provide services such as library, bookkeeping, and maintenance. BACKGROUND Work under this grant was a continuation of our participation in the Viking Mission. That participation commenced in 1970 with Baum's membership on the Viking Orbiter Imaging Team and continued through the end of team operations in 1978. This grant then commenced in 1979 at the start of the Mars Data Analysis Program (MDAP). MDAP was planned by NASA as a 5-year program, and our initial MDAP proposal was scaled to that expectation and to a funding level consistent with the Mars research projects in which we were already engaged. As it turned out, there were subsequent reductions in MDAP funds, and we (like many of our colleagues at other institutions) had to adjust the scope of our Mars research projects accordingly.
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Lowell Observatory Communications Office 1400 W. Mars Hill Rd
Lowell Observatory Communications Office 1400 W. Mars Hill Rd. Flagstaff, AZ 86001 www.lowell.edu PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MAY 12, 2015 ***Contact details appear below*** Image attached LOWELL OBSERVATORY TO HOST PLUTO AND BEYOND GALA ON JUNE 13 Flagstaff, Az- Lowell Observatory will host its fourth annual fundraising gala, Pluto and Beyond, on June 13. Sponsored by APS, it will take place on the campus of Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff and feature experts sharing the latest Pluto news, auctions showcasing a variety of travel packages and astronomy-themed collectibles, and live music. Proceeds support Lowell’s mission of astronomical research and outreach. Lisa Actor, Lowell’s Deputy Director for Development, said, “This will be an exciting event in this year when we’re celebrating the 85th anniversary of the discovery of Pluto at Lowell Observatory! I’m anxious to meet and personally thank the many Flagstaff area supporters of the observatory.” Pluto and Beyond kicks off with the Kuiper VIP Reception at 5:30 p.m. Presented by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona, this champagne and cocktail gathering will meet in the 1899 Bar & Grill. The main event happens in the High Country Conference Center, with doors opening at 6 p.m. and a sit-down dinner served at 7:30 p.m. Afterward, experts from Lowell Observatory will discuss the astronomy news story of the year—the New Horizons spacecraft’s July approach to Pluto after an incredible nine-year journey. This program will start with a look at Clyde Tombaugh’s improbable discovery of this icy world at Lowell in 1930 and continue with the latest news from New Horizons as it prepares to capture the first-ever close-up images of Pluto’s surface.
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TENURE-TRACK Or TENURED ASTRONOMER Lowell Observatory
TENURE-TRACK or TENURED ASTRONOMER Lowell Observatory invites applications for one or more tenure-track or tenured research positions in astronomy or planetary science. We invite applicants at any career level who can build on current strengths or open new areas for Lowell. A Ph.D. in astronomy, planetary science, or a related field is required, as is an outstanding record of research and demonstrated ability or potential to obtain external research funding. Candidates are invited to describe how they would make use of our observational facilities, but we will give equal consideration to all research areas. The start date for this position is flexible but desired by Fall 2016. Lowell Observatory is an independent, non-profit research institution. Our astronomers have access to our new 4.3-meter Discovery Channel Telescope, operated in partnership with Boston University, the University of Toledo, the University of Maryland/GSFC, Northern Arizona University, Yale University, and Discovery Communications. Lowell also maintains 1.8-m, 1.1-m, and 0.9-m telescopes equipped with optical and IR imagers and spectrographs. We partner with the US Naval Observatory and the Naval Research Laboratory in the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer. Lowell offers numerous opportunities for involvement in education and outreach as well. To apply: Send applications electronically to [email protected]. Applications should include (1) a cover letter and CV, (2) a research plan of 3 pages or less, and (3) names and mail/email addresses of three individuals who have agreed to serve as references. Do not ask for reference letters to be sent in advance.
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Planetary Patrol - an International Effort
136 COMMISSIONS 16, 17 AND 40 ments devoted to the passage through the asteroid belt which precedes the Jupiter rendezvous. Emphasis was placed on the anticipated contributions of these three programs to our understanding of the solar system. In discussion Carl Sagan stressed that mission B of the Mariner Mars 1971 program is designed to have an orbital period four-thirds the Martian rotational period so that every four days the space craft observes the same area under the same lighting conditions. In this way intrinsic Martian albedo changes can be distinguished from effects due to the scattering phase function of surface material. He also mentioned the possibility that photographic mapping of Phobos and Deimos by the Mariner Mars 1971 mission would provide cartography of these moons superior to the best groundbased cartography of Mars. PLANETARY PATROL - AN INTERNATIONAL EFFORT W. A. Baum Lowell Observatory Abstract. An international photographic planetary patrol network, consisting of the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii, the Mount Stromlo Observatory in eastern Australia, the Republic Observa tory in South Africa, the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in northern Chile, and the Lowell Observatory, has been in operation since April 1969. The Magdalena Peak Station of the Mexico State University also participated temporarily. New stations are now being added at the Perth Observatory in western Australia and at the Kavalur Station of the Kodaikanal Observatory in southern India. During 1969 Mars and Jupiter were photographed through blue, green, and red filters; and the network produced more than 11000 fourteen-exposure filmstrips with images of a quality suitable for analysis.
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New Horizons 2 Alan Stern (Swri), Rick Binzel (MIT), Hal Levison
New Horizons 2 Alan Stern (SwRI), Rick Binzel (MIT), Hal Levison (SwRI), Rosaly Lopes (JPL), Bob Millis (Lowell Observatory), and Jeff Moore (NASA Ames) New Horizons is the inaugural mission in NASA’s New Frontiers program—a series of mid-sized planetary exploration projects. This mission was competitively selected in 2001 after a peer review competition between industry-university teams. The mission is on track toward a planned launch in January 2006—just over 6 months hence. The primary objective of New Horizons (NH) is to make the first reconnaissance of the solar system’s farthest planet, Pluto, its comparably sized satellite Charon. If an extended mission is approved, New Horizons may be able to also flyby a Kuiper Belt Object (KBOs) farther from the Sun. The exploration of the Kuiper Belt and Pluto-Charon was ranked as the highest new start priority for planetary exploration by the National Research Council’s recently completed (2002) Decadal Survey for Planetary Science. In accomplishing its goals, the mission is expected to reveal fundamental new insights into the nature of the outer solar system, the formation history of the planets, the workings of binary worlds, and the ancient repository of water and organic building blocks called the Kuiper Belt. Beyond its scientific ambitions, New Horizons is also breaking ground in lowering the cost of exploration of the outer solar system—for it is being built and launched for what are literally dimes on the dollar compared to deep outer solar system missions like Voyager, Galileo, and Cassini. The New Horizons spacecraft carries a suite of seven advanced, miniaturized instruments to obtain detailed imagery, mapping spectroscopy, thermal mapping, gravitational data, and in situ plasma composition, density, and energy sampling of the exotic, icy Pluto- Charon binary and a modest-sized (~50 km diameter) KBO.
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Hubble Reveals Possible New Moons Around Pluto 31 October 2005
Hubble Reveals Possible New Moons Around Pluto 31 October 2005 taken in a single filter centered near 606 nanometers (yellow), so no color information is available for them. (Credit: NASA, ESA, H. Weaver (JHU/APL), A Stern (SwRI), and the Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team) "If, as our new Hubble images indicate, Pluto has not one, but two or three moons, it will become the first body in the Kuiper Belt known to have more than one satellite," said Hal Weaver of the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md. He is co-leader of the team that made the discovery. Pluto was discovered in 1930. Charon, Pluto’s only confirmed moon, was discovered by ground-based observers in 1978. The planet resides 3 billion miles from the sun in the heart of the Kuiper Belt. "Our result suggests that other bodies in the Kuiper Belt may have more than one moon. It also means Using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope to probe that planetary scientists will have to take these new the ninth planet in our solar system, astronomers moons into account when modeling the formation of discovered that Pluto may have not one, but three the Pluto system," said Alan Stern of the Southwest moons. Research Institute in Boulder, Colo. Stern is co- If confirmed, the discovery of the two new moons leader of the research team. could offer insights into the nature and evolution of the Pluto system, Kuiper Belt Objects with satellite The candidate moons, provisionally designated systems, and the early Kuiper Belt. The Kuiper Belt S/2005 P1 and S/2005 P2, were observed to be is a vast region of icy, rocky bodies beyond approximately 27,000 miles (44,000 kilometers) Neptune’s orbit.
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Lowellobserver
THE ISSUE 105 FALL 2015 LOWELL OBSERVER THE QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF LOWELL OBSERVATORY HOME OF PLUTO Just 15 minutes after its closest approach to Pluto on July 14, 2015, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft looked back toward the Sun and captured a near- sunset view of the rugged, icy mountains and flat ice plains extending to Pluto’s horizon. (NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI) IN THIS SPECIAL EXTENDED ISSUE 2 Director’s Update 2 Trustee’s Update 3 Bound for Chile! New Horizons Unveils Pluto’s Secrets By Will Grundy Astronomers can normally study memes. Importantly, the focus remained distant objects only through their light, so almost entirely on the science, not hare- a unique appeal of solar system science is brained conspiracy theories or umbrage the possibility to send spacecraft to study at off-the-cuff remarks of team members. bodies in ways that could only be done Pluto, the real star of the show, up-close. Such spacecraft exploration isn’t certainly rose to the occasion, revealing 4 Education On Board SOFIA cheap, and competition is fierce over which incredible complexities and stark beauty. missions should be flown. The opportunity But much about the encounter was 5 Pluto Occultation Team to participate in one is a rare and cherished attributable to the hard-working team 6 Lowell Hosts Pluto Palooza opportunity for a planetary scientist like who delivered Pluto to the world. How myself. That’s especially so for a first-ever was this done, and what was it like being encounter with a previously unexplored involved? The key was practice.
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Arxiv:1301.7656V1 [Physics.Hist-Ph]
Origins of the Expanding Universe: 1912-1932 ASP Conference Series, Vol. 471 Michael J. Way and Deidre Hunter, eds. c 2013 Astronomical Society of the Pacific What Else Did V. M. Slipher Do? Joseph S. Tenn Department of Physics & Astronomy, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA, 94928, USA Abstract. When V. M. Slipher gave the 1933 George Darwin lecture to the Royal Astronomical Society, it was natural that he spoke on spectrographic studies of planets. Less than one–sixth of his published work deals with globular clusters and the objects we now call galaxies. In his most productive years, when he had Percival Lowell to give him direction, Slipher made major discoveries regarding stars, galactic nebulae, and solar system objects. These included the first spectroscopic measurement of the rotation period of Uranus, evidence that Venus’s rotation is very slow, the existence of reflection nebulae and hence interstellar dust, and the stationary lines that prove the existence of interstellar calcium and sodium. After Lowell’s death in 1916 Slipher con- tinued making spectroscopic observations of planets, comets, and the aurora and night sky. He directed the Lowell Observatoryfrom 1916 to 1954, where his greatest achieve- ments were keeping the observatory running despite very limited staff and budget, and initiating and supervising the “successful” search for Lowell’s Planet X. However, he did little science in his last decades, spending most of his time and energy on business endeavors. 1. Introduction Vesto Melvin Slipher, always referred to and addressed as “V. M.” (Giclas 2007; Hoyt 1980b) came to Flagstaff in August 1901, two months after completing his B.A.
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Journey to the Edge of the Solar System
Home / Space/ Special Reports Journey to the edge of the solar system History of a space discovery The existence of a planet beyond the orbit of Neptune had been predicted since the 1840s. Astronomers of the time, in fact, thought there was another large planet as yet unknown, situated on the edge of the Solar System, responsible for the disturbances and changes to the orbits of Uranus and Neptune. Complex mathematical calculations based on the known mass of Neptune showed, in fact, that its orbit, as well as that of nearby Uranus, did not perfectly correspond to the predictions on the motion of bodies in the Solar System. The search for the ninth planet started seriously in the twentieth century. Percival Lowell, founder astronomer (1894) and director of the Observatory in Flagstaff (Lowell Observatory), Arizona, dedicated the last eight years of his life to the search for Planet X, a phrase used to indicate a planet beyond Neptune. Lowell died in 1916, without being able to prove the existence of the missing planet. We had to wait another 14 years and more precisely 18 February 1930 to demonstrate the existence of Planet X. On that day, the twenty four year old Clyde Tombaugh was intent on observing celestial bodies with a blink comparator, an instrument that allows images of the sky obtained at different times to be compared. Clyde Tombaugh, a Kansas farmer with a great passion for astronomy, while never having carried out any formal studies on the subject, had got a job at the Lowell Observatory, thanks to drawings of Mars and Jupiter, which he had made using a telescope he had built with pieces of old farm machinery.
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Near-Infrared Spectral Monitoring of Pluto's Ices: Spatial Distribution and Secular Evolution
Near-Infrared Spectral Monitoring of Pluto's Ices: Spatial Distribution and Secular Evolution W.M. Grundy1,2, C.B. Olkin2,3, L.A. Young2,3, M.W. Buie2,3, and E.F. Young2,3. 1. Lowell Observatory, 1400 W. Mars Hill Rd., Flagstaff AZ 86001. 2. Visiting or remote observer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement no. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy Program. 3. Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St. #300, Boulder CO 80302. Ð Published in 2013 in Icarus Vol. 223, pp. 710-721 Ð ABSTRACT We report results from monitoring Pluto's 0.8 to 2.4 µm reflectance spectrum with IRTF/SpeX on 65 nights over the dozen years from 2001 to 2012. The spectra show vibrational absorption features of simple molecules CH4, CO, and N2 condensed as ices on Pluto's surface. These absorptions are modulated by the planet's 6.39 day rotation period, enabling us to constrain the longitudinal distributions of the three ices. Absorptions of CO and N2 are concentrated on Pluto's anti-Charon hemisphere, unlike absorptions of less volatile CH4 ice that are offset by roughly 90° from the longitude of maximum CO and N2 absorption. In addition to the diurnal variations, the spectra show longer term trends. On decadal timescales, Pluto's stronger CH4 ab- sorption bands have been getting deeper, while the amplitude of their diurnal variation is dimin- ishing, consistent with additional CH4 absorption at high northern latitudes rotating into view as the sub-Earth latitude moves north (as defined by the system's angular momentum vector).
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Section 17 and Lowell Observatory William Lowell Putnam, IV, Sole Trustee
Section 17 and Lowell Observatory William Lowell Putnam, IV, Sole Trustee In 1894, when Percival Lowell was looking to site his observatory in Arizona, a group of prominent Flagstaff citizens offered to supply 5 acres of land and build a wagon road to the site from downtown. The current FUTS trail, starting in Thorpe Park, uses portions of that roadbed to make its way up onto Observatory Mesa (aka Mars Hill) on the north side of the Observatory campus. In the 1890s, there were no residences up on Mars Hill. Percival and the other astronomers soon grew tired of hiking back down that road at the end of a long night of observing to their rooms at the Monte Vista Hotel. So, Percival arranged to buy some additional land on what was becoming known as “Mars Hill” and built houses, a barn, and a workshop. He also built a “new” road that had more direct access to downtown Flagstaff. This road and its gate pillars are still visible at the base of the hairpin turn as you come up the current Mars Hill Road. In the early 1900’s, the Observatory was home to several telescopes, including the famous Clark telescope. With that much invested in the site, Percival became concerned that Flagstaff’s growth to the west could impact the observatory’s nighttime viewing. Being on top of the Mesa meant the telescopes were above the town to the East and South, and the land to the North was “downhill” and heavily forested, but the flat land to the West offered little protection if developed.
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Lowellobserver
THE ISSUE 113 SPRING 2018 LOWELL OBSERVER THE QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF LOWELL OBSERVATORY HOME OF PLUTO Dr. Jennifer Hanley in the Astrophysical Materials Laboratory at Northern Arizona University. IN THIS ISSUE 2 Director’s Update 2 Trustee’s Update Meet Jennifer Hanley 4 All Systems GODO! By Jennifer Hanley, Astronomer *Effective January 1, Jennifer Hanley conditions. I’m currently working on a and Michael Mommert accepted tenure-track grant funded by NASA to map chlorine astronomer positions at Lowell. To introduce salts on the surface of Mars using spectra themselves to you, each of them has contributed acquired from the Mars Reconnaissance an article to this edition of The Lowell Orbiter. Observer. Michael’s story is on page 3. While a graduate student I interned at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) My research interests span across the in Pasadena, California. My project was 5 GODO Funding Opportunities solar system, focusing on the stability to measure spectra of chlorine salts at 6 The Man Who Saved the Universe of liquids on Mars, Titan and Europa. low temperatures and see if they were Before accepting this position, I had 7 Eicher Joins Advisory Board present on Jupiter’s moon Europa. This been working at Lowell with Drs. Will started my interest in the outer solar Grundy and Henry Roe since fall 2015 as a system. Since then I have continued my postdoctoral researcher on a grant from the research into the composition of Europa, John and Maureen Hendricks Charitable observing the moon with NASA’s Foundation. Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) and I earned a B.A.
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