Perestroika in Central Europe
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Stakeholder Analysis of the Soviet Second Economy by CHOI, Jae
A Stakeholder Analysis of the Soviet Second Economy By CHOI, Jae-hyoung THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2015 A Stakeholder Analysis of the Soviet Second Economy By CHOI, Jae-hyoung THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2015 Professor Chang-Yong Choi A Stakeholder Analysis of the Soviet Second Economy By CHOI, Jae-hyoung THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY Committee in charge: Professor Chang Yong CHOI, Supervisor Professor Jung Ho YOO Professor June Soo LEE Approval as of April, 2015 Abstract This research aims to demonstrate, through a stakeholder analysis, that the institutionalization of the second economy in the Soviet Union was a natural byproduct of the interaction among three major stakeholders of Soviet society: the state, the bureaucracy, and the people. The three stakeholders responded to the incentive structure of the socialist economic system, interacting with each other in order to enhance their own interests. This research argues that their interaction was the internal necessity or dynamics that formed this informal market mechanism and elevated it to a characteristic feature of Soviet society. i Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... -
Is It Power Or Princiiple? a Footnote on the Talbott Doctrine
Is It Power or Princiiple? A Footnote on the Talbott Doctrine FREDO ARIAS-KING As long as there are reformers in the Russian Federation and the other states lead- ing the journey toward democracy's horizon, our strategy must be to support them. And our place must be at their side. -President Bill Clinton, May 1993 M uch has been written about the Clinton administration's excesisive focus on Boris Yeltsin at the expense of other democratic figures in Russia.) That policy has been attributed to Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, the brainy former journalist who, under a succession of different titles, is the government official de facto in charge of Clinton's policy toward Russia and the other post- Soviet countries.2 Although the practice of putting Yeltsin and his interests first seems to have created generous and debatably warranted U.S. support for former prime minis- ter Viktor Chernomyrdin and his successors, there is doubt that this policy was also extended to the other democratic forces that ceased to dominate Russian pol- itice in late 1993. Yeltsin tacitly supported Russia's Choice as the preferred party to win the December 1993 elections for the Duma and carry out the reform agen- da that the late Supreme Soviet had stalled. However, the failure of Russia's Choice and other reform-oriented parties in that election forced Yeltsin to change his strategy, once again relying on Chernomyrdin, his emerging "Party of Power," the industrial-military complex, the armed forces, and the KGB--to ithe detriment of the legislature and Russian democracy.33 The leaders of the Democratic Russia Movement, the coalition that pressed Mikhail Gorbachev to annul the communist monopoly on power in February 1990, that launched Yeltsin into the Russian presidency in June 1991, and that then gave birth to the Russia's Choice party, believe that Strobe Talbott did not support them in that crucial hour of need in late 1993. -
The Rise of the Zionist Right: Polish Jews and the Betar Youth Movement, 1922-1935
THE RISE OF THE ZIONIST RIGHT: POLISH JEWS AND THE BETAR YOUTH MOVEMENT, 1922-1935 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Daniel K. Heller August 2012 © 2012 by Daniel Kupfert Heller. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/bd752jg9919 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Steven Zipperstein, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Norman Naimark I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Aron Rodrigue Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii ABSTRACT This dissertation charts the social, cultural and intellectual development of the Zionist Right through an examination of the Brit Yosef Trumpeldor youth movement, known eventually by its Hebrew acronym, Betar. -
Shelter from the Holocaust
Shelter from the Holocaust Shelter from the Holocaust Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union Edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann Wayne State University Press | Detroit © 2017 by Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48201. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without formal permission. Manufactured in the United States of Amer i ca. ISBN 978-0-8143-4440-8 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-8143-4267-1 (paper) ISBN 978-0-8143-4268-8 (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2017953296 Wayne State University Press Leonard N. Simons Building 4809 Woodward Ave nue Detroit, Michigan 48201-1309 Visit us online at wsupress . wayne . edu Maps by Cartolab. Index by Gillespie & Cochrane Pty Ltd. Contents Maps vii Introduction: Shelter from the Holocaust: Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union 1 mark edele, sheila fitzpatrick, john goldlust, and atina grossmann 1. A Dif er ent Silence: The Survival of More than 200,000 Polish Jews in the Soviet Union during World War II as a Case Study in Cultural Amnesia 29 john goldlust 2. Saved by Stalin? Trajectories and Numbers of Polish Jews in the Soviet Second World War 95 mark edele and wanda warlik 3. Annexation, Evacuation, and Antisemitism in the Soviet Union, 1939–1946 133 sheila fitzpatrick 4. Fraught Friendships: Soviet Jews and Polish Jews on the Soviet Home Front 161 natalie belsky 5. Jewish Refugees in Soviet Central Asia, Iran, and India: Lost Memories of Displacement, Trauma, and Rescue 185 atina grossmann v COntents 6. Identity Profusions: Bio- Historical Journeys from “Polish Jew” / “Jewish Pole” through “Soviet Citizen” to “Holocaust Survivor” 219 john goldlust 7. -
Putin's Popularity
The Popularity of Russian Presidents Why did Boris Yeltsin’s approval rating fall drastically, whereas Vladimir Putin’s surged during his first months and remained at unprecedented heights throughout his presidency? Analyzing time series of presidential approval since 1993, I find that the popularity of each closely followed perceptions of economic performance, which, in turn, reflected objective economic indicators. Perceptions of the political situation contributed, but these were caused in part by economic perceptions. Most other factors invoked by commentators had only marginal, temporary effects. Simulations suggest the sudden improvement in the Russian economy in 1999 would have carried Putin—or another Kremlin candidate—to victory in the 2000 election without any war in Chechnya or terrorist bombings. Had Yeltsin presided over Putin’s economy, simulations suggest he would have been similarly popular. Had Putin been president in the 1990s, his rating would have sunk even lower than Yeltsin’s. Daniel Treisman Department of Political Science University of California, Los Angeles 4289 Bunche Hall Los Angeles California 90095 [email protected] 12 May 2008 Preliminary draft, comments welcome. I thank Tim Frye, Scott Gehlbach, Arnold Harberger, Brian Richter, Richard Rose, and Jeff Timmons for comments. 1 Introduction Since his appointment as prime minister in August 1999, Vladimir Putin has become by far the most popular politician in Russia’s recent history. During his first three months, the share of respondents saying that on the whole they approved of Putin’s performance jumped from 31 to 78 percent. This astronomical rating followed him when, in January 2000, he became acting president. -
Contents and Abstracts
Экономическая социология. Т. 14. № 4. Сентябрь 2013 www.ecsoc.hse.ru Contents and Abstracts Editor’s Foreword (Vadim Radaev)5 Tatyana I. Zaslavskaya (9 September 1927 — 23 August 2013) �����������������������������������������������������������������������8 Interviews The Russian Professional Sociological Society Needs More Independent Experts Igor Zadorin interviewed by Andrey Yakovlev ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10 Abstract At the end of 2012 and early 2013, the Higher School of Economics and the Association of Russian Economic Think Tanks (ARETT) conducted a project devoted to modern conditions and trends in the development of think-tanks as a significant segment of independent research in Russia and their roles in the formation of economic policy. An interview with the President of the New Economic Association, Victor Polterovich, carried out within the framework of this project, can be found in the previous volume of Economic Sociology (2013. Vol. 14. No. 3). In-depth interviews with the heads of economic think-tanks and independent economic experts were enriched by several talks with the heads of centres for sociological research, including a conservation with Igor Zadorin, Director General of ZIRCON Research Group. Economic Sociology’s editorial staff is much obliged to Igor Zadorin and Andrey Yakovlev (as team leader of the HSE-ARETT project) for the opportunity to publish the full text of this interview. Keywords: expert community; independent expertise; think tanks; sociological research. New Texts Natalia Firsova Predictors of Innovative Consumption Practices: Internet Shopping Adoption in Russian Households ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������27 Abstract This paper is aimed at answering the question of why some people engage in innovative consumption practices earlier than others, through analysis of Internet shopping predictors. -
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol. XXI, No. 2 April 2001 One Great Thing Archilochus Madeleine Korbel Albright, during whose tenure as the United States Secretary of State three countries of East Central Europe were admitted to NATO. Photo courtesy of the U. S. State Department. 778 THE SARMATIAN REVIEW April 2001 The Sarmatian Review (ISSN 1059- independent research. The USA, which 5872) is a triannual publication of the Polish In- From the Editor leads the world in research, has never had stitute of Houston. The journal deals with Polish, the habilitacja. Central, and Eastern European affairs, and their Our cover page photo is of Madeleine implications for the United States. We specialize On 26 February 2001 in The Wall Street in the translation of documents. Albright to whom thanks are due for co- Journal, Cecilie Rohwedder and David Subscription price is $15.00 per year for individu- ordinating the admission to NATO of Wessel criticized German universities in als, $21.00 for institutions and libraries ($21.00 Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hun- ways similar to those that Professor for individuals, $27.00 for libraries overseas, air gary. For the sixty million inhabitants of mail). The views expressed by authors of articles Skibniewski employs with regard to Pol- do not necessarily represent those of the Editors these countries, admission to NATO sym- ish universities (“Despite Proud Past, or of the Polish Institute. Articles are subject to bolically meant a readmission to the West- German Universities Fail by Many Mea- editing. Unsolicited manuscripts and other mate- ern world. As Professor Schlottmann sures”). -
COMING from the BUND by Abraham Brumberg I Roots And
COMING FROM THE BUND By Abraham Brumberg I Roots and Branches As I look back, I am struck by how much my image of Russia and subsequently my career as a Soviet or Russian expert had been predetermined and shaped by the kind of world I was born into and in which I was raised. I spent the first years of my life in Poland, the son of dedicated members of the Jewish socialist party, the Bund. Its members were Marxists, democrats, and secular Jews all wrapped into one. Like a Catholic novice reading avidly “The Lives of Saints”, so did I devour the Bundist literature on my parents' book shelves, and in my curriculum in the Yiddish elementary school in Warsaw. I read about selfless socialists and especially Bundists who organized strikes and May Day demonstrations in Tsarist Russia, whom the police arrested, who were sent in heavy chains to Siberia, and some of whom were executed for their revolutionary activities. At public gatherings I saw and heard some of the legendary figures who survived Tsarist rule and were now leading the party in Poland. To be admitted into the presence of such people--I recall in particular the kindly mustachioed face of Noah Portnoy, one of the dozen or so men and women who in l897 gathered in a dingy room in Vilna to lay the foundations of the Bund--was akin to a religious experience. My father was fond of telling the story--it has been on e of my favorite bits of family folklore-- of how in l937, upon returning from a trip to Western Europe, he saw me waiting at the railroad platform in what seemed like a high state of excitement. -
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol. XXII, No. 3 September 2002 American Polish Writers Suzanne Strempek Shea. Photo by Nancy Palmieri. 890 THE SARMATIAN REVIEW September 2002 of Soviet deportations of Poles to the The Sarmatian Review (ISSN 1059-5872) is From the Editor Gulag. One learns from it that in western a triannual publication of the Polish Institute of Houston. This issue is dedicated to the English- Ukraine, many people who provided em- The journal deals with Polish, Central, and Eastern Euro- pean affairs, and their implications for the United States. language writers of Polish origin. Our ployment to others were deported, even We specialize in the translation of documents. lead review is of the most recent book those who hired housekeepers (thus al- Subscription price is $15.00 per year for individuals, $21.00 by Suzanne Strempek Shea in which leviating unemployment in the country- for institutions and libraries ($21.00 for individuals, $27.00 she plunges into the turbulent waters side). To procure the lists of people who for libraries overseas, air mail). The views expressed by authors of articles do not necessarily represent those of the of cancer survivors’ stories. Our re- had housekeepers must have involved Editors or of the Polish Institute. Articles are subject to edit- viewer, Professor Bogna Lorence-Kot, enormous work: one notes that the Sovi- ing. Unsolicited manuscripts and other materials are not wrote about Strempek Shea’s Lily of ets attached much weight to eliminating returned unless accompanied by a self-addressed and the Valley in the January 2000 issue those who were enterprising enough to stamped envelope. -
1 Journal Title Web Address Contact Details Additional Information From
Journal Title Web Address Contact Details Additional Information from the Journal/Publisher Website Central http://www.mane Lynne Medhurst at Maney Publishing: A refereed print journal published biannually devoted to Europe y.co.uk/search?f Tel: +44 (0)113 284 6135 history, literature, political culture, and society of the lands waction=show&f Fax: +44 (0)113 248 6983 once belonging to the Habsburg Empire and Poland-Lithuania wid=141 Email: [email protected] from the Middle Ages to the present. It publishes articles, debates, marginalia as well as book, music and film reviews Journal of http://www.tandf. No contact detalis available. Devoted to the process of regime change, including in its Communist co.uk/journals/titl material contributions from within the affected societies and to Studies and es/13523279.asp Chief & Managing Editor: Stephen White the effects of the upheaval on communist parties, ruling and Transition University of Glasgow, UK non-ruling, both in Europe and in the wider world Politics Magyar Lettre www.eurozine.co Eva Karadi, [email protected] Internationale, m Budapest NZ Mischa Gabowitsch (Moscow) Slavonic and http://www.mhra. Deputy Editor: Barbara Wyllie A quarterly published by the School of Slavonic and East East European org.uk/Publicatio Tel. +44 (0) 20 7679 8724 European Studies, University College London, devoted to Review ns/Journals/seer. Email: [email protected] Eastern Europe html Slovo http://www.ssees. Email: [email protected] A refereed journal discussing Russian, Eurasian, Central and ac.uk/slovo.htm -
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol. XX, No. 1 January 2000 Die Auswanderer The Central and Eastern Europeans’ Trek to America The monument honoring emigrants to America in Bremenhafen, Germany. Those who boarded ship in Bremen before the Great War included Poles from Prussian, Russian, and Austrian Poland. Seated at the monument are present-day Turkish immigrants to Germany. Photo by Ewa M. Thompson. 666 THE SARMATIAN REVIEW January 2000 The Sarmatian Review (ISSN 1059- problem in the interview published in this 5872) is a triannual publication of the Polish In- From the Editor issue. With less grace and less Christian stitute of Houston. The journal deals with Polish, This issue is devoted to the relationship charity, some colleagues told me that they Central, and Eastern European affairs, and their between America’s Central and Eastern have endured ignorance and boorishness implications for the United States. We specialize European ethnic communities and the of some Central European intellectuals in the translation of documents. intelligentsia in Central and Eastern Eu- Subscription price is $15.00 per year for individu- who visit these shores courtesy of Ameri- als, $21.00 for institutions and libraries ($21.00 rope. can sponsorship. Some Polish immi- for individuals, $27.00 for libraries overseas, air Some time ago, a colleague complained grants whose books are read only in Po- mail). The views expressed by authors of articles that his book on Polish American history land and who play negligible roles in do not necessarily represent those of the Editors which received favorable reviews in pro- or of the Polish Institute. -
2020 Do You Know Poland
DO YOU KNOW POLAND? BOOKS AND INFORMATION ON POLISH HISTORY AND CULTURE General History of Poland Patrice Dabrowski, Poland: The First Thousand Years (2014) Avoiding academic prose yet precise, this sweeping overview of the history of Poland into the 21st century is engagingly written but geared toward more scholarly audiences. Excellent source of knowledge about outstanding individuals, major turning points, and origins of such memorable mottos as " for our freedom and yours" which reverberated through the long history of struggles for Poland's independence and freedom during the 19th and 20th centuries. Norman Davies, God’s Playground: A History of Poland (several editions between 1981 and 2005) The first of the “modern” studies of Poland, this detailed history in two volumes (Volume 1: The origins to 1795 and Volume 2: 1795 to the present) is also widely viewed as one of the best English-language works on the subject. Davies is widely known as a prolific writer and an expert on Polish and European history. Norman Davies, Europe: A History (1995) A highly innovative work that gives proper attention to Poland’s place in European history. From the review section of Good Reads website: "....histories should neither be told as stories or as simply a collection of facts, but something in between: Davies does it to near perfection. The writing is smooth and easily understandable for all." John Radzilowski, A Traveller’s History of Poland (2007, 2nd edition in 2014) Not a travelogue but an outstanding account of Poland's complex history and Poles' invincible spirit. Designed for general audiences, this clearly written and well- organized book includes numerous illustrations, maps, timelines, lists of historical figures, and a gazetteer.