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From Truth in Strength to Strength in Truth’: Sociology, Knowledge and Power in Kyrgyzstan, 1966-2003
‘FROM TRUTH IN STRENGTH TO STRENGTH IN TRUTH’: SOCIOLOGY, KNOWLEDGE AND POWER IN KYRGYZSTAN, 1966-2003 A thesis presented by Sarah Suzann Amsler to The Sociology Department in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of • Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Sociology London School of Economics and Political Science London, UK August 2005 © 2005 Sarah S. Amsler All Rights Reserved 1 UMI Number: U209514 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U209514 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 It Library Brrosfi uo(rtt> at rtjimca. and Economic Science %k-Z'z? \ o o (\ ABSTRACT This dissertation is a critical sociology of sociology in Soviet and post-Soviet Central Asia. It explores the construction of sociology as a field of knowledge, academic discipline and professional practice in Kyrgyzstan (formerly the Kirgiz Soviet Socialist Republic) from 1966 to 2003, focusing on the late and post-socialist project to transform sociology from a heteronomous to autonomous field of knowledge and practice. It draws especially on the sociology of knowledge and science to explore the localised processes through which social scientific knowledge and political power have been co-constituted on the imperial periphery. -
CENTRAL EURASIAN STUDIES REVIEW (CESR) Is a Publication of the Central Eurasian Studies Society (CESS)
The CENTRAL EURASIAN STUDIES REVIEW (CESR) is a publication of the Central Eurasian Studies Society (CESS). CESR is a scholarly review of research, resources, events, publications and developments in scholarship and teaching on Central Eurasia. The Review appears three times annually and is distributed free of charge to dues paying members of CESS. It is available by subscription at a rate of $50 per year to institutions within North America and $65 outside North America. The Review is also available to all interested readers via the web. Guidelines for Contributors are available via the web at http://cess.fas.harvard.edu/CESS_Review.html. CENTRAL EURASIAN STUDIES REVIEW Editorial Board Chief Editors: Marianne Kamp (Laramie, Wyo., USA), Virginia Martin (Huntsville, Ala., USA) Section Editors: Perspectives: Robert M. Cutler (Ottawa/Montreal, Canada), Edward Walker (Berkeley, Calif., USA) Research Reports and Briefs: Ed Schatz (Carbondale, Ill., USA), Jamilya Ukudeeva (Aptos, Calif., USA) Reviews and Abstracts: Shoshana Keller (Clinton, N.Y., USA), Resul Yalcin (London, England) Conferences and Lecture Series: Peter Finke (Halle/Salle, Germany), Payam Foroughi (Salt Lake City, Utah, USA) Educational Resources and Developments: Philippe Forêt (Zurich, Switzerland), Daniel C. Waugh (Seattle, Wash., USA) Copy Editor: Michael Davis (Kirksville, Mo., USA) English Language Style Editor: Helen Faller (Ann Arbor, Mich., USA) Production Editor: Sada Aksartova (Washington, D.C., USA) Web Editor: Paola Raffetta (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Indexer: Charles Kolb (Washington, D.C., USA) Editorial and Production Consultant: John Schoeberlein (Cambridge, Mass., USA) Manuscripts and related correspondence should be addressed to the appropriate section editors: Perspectives: R. Cutler, rmc alum.mit.edu; Research Reports and Briefs: J. -
Ungovernability and Material Life in Urban South Africa
“WHERE THERE IS FIRE, THERE IS POLITICS”: Ungovernability and Material Life in Urban South Africa KERRY RYAN CHANCE Harvard University Together, hand in hand, with our boxes of matches . we shall liberate this country. —Winnie Mandela, 1986 Faku and I stood surrounded by billowing smoke. In the shack settlement of Slovo Road,1 on the outskirts of the South African port city of Durban, flames flickered between piles of debris, which the day before had been wood-plank and plastic tarpaulin walls. The conflagration began early in the morning. Within hours, before the arrival of fire trucks or ambulances, the two thousand house- holds that comprised the settlement as we knew it had burnt to the ground. On a hillcrest in Slovo, Abahlali baseMjondolo (an isiZulu phrase meaning “residents of the shacks”) was gathered in a mass meeting. Slovo was a founding settlement of Abahlali, a leading poor people’s movement that emerged from a burning road blockade during protests in 2005. In part, the meeting was to mourn. Five people had been found dead that day in the remains, including Faku’s neighbor. “Where there is fire, there is politics,” Faku said to me. This fire, like others before, had been covered by the local press and radio, some journalists having been notified by Abahlali via text message and online press release. The Red Cross soon set up a makeshift soup kitchen, and the city government provided emergency shelter in the form of a large, brightly striped communal tent. Residents, meanwhile, CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, Vol. 30, Issue 3, pp. 394–423, ISSN 0886-7356, online ISSN 1548-1360. -
Reflections on Identity in Four African Cities
Reflections on Identity in Four African Cities Lome Edited by Libreville Simon Bekker & Anne Leildé Johannesburg Cape Town Simon Bekker and Anne Leildé (eds.) First published in 2006 by African Minds. www.africanminds.co.za (c) 2006 Simon Bekker & Anne Leildé All rights reserved. ISBN: 1-920051-40-6 Edited, designed and typeset by Compress www.compress.co.za Distributed by Oneworldbooks [email protected] www.oneworldbooks.com Contents Preface and acknowledgements v 1. Introduction 1 Simon Bekker Part 1: Social identity: Construction, research and analysis 2. Identity studies in Africa: Notes on theory and method 11 Charles Puttergill & Anne Leildé Part 2: Profiles of four cities 3. Cape Town and Johannesburg 25 Izak van der Merwe & Arlene Davids 4. Demographic profiles of Libreville and Lomé 45 Hugues Steve Ndinga-Koumba Binza Part 3: Space and identity 5. Space and identity: Thinking through some South African examples 53 Philippe Gervais-Lambony 6. Domestic workers, job access, and work identities in Cape Town and Johannesburg 97 Claire Bénit & Marianne Morange 7. When shacks ain’t chic! Planning for ‘difference’ in post-apartheid Cape Town 97 Steven Robins Part 4: Class, race, language and identity 8. Discourses on a changing urban environment: Reflections of middle-class white people in Johannesburg 121 Charles Puttergill 9. Class, race, and language in Cape Town and Johannesburg 145 Simon Bekker & Anne Leildé 10. The importance of language identities to black residents of Cape Town and Johannesburg 171 Robert Mongwe 11. The importance of language identities in Lomé and Libreville 189 Simon Bekker & Anne Leildé Part 5: The African continent 12. -
Central Asia at a Crossroads Russia and China’S Changing Roles in the Region and the Implications for Peace and Stability
SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES REPORT SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD CentralPREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SA FERAsia LIVES at a crossroads Russia and China’s changing roles in the region and the implications for peace and stability ‘China-Tajikistan Friendship Vehicle’ in front of flags promoting Russia- Tajikistan partnership. Dushanbe, Tajikistan. June 2015 Central Asia at a crossroads Russia and China’s changing roles in the region and the implications for peace and stability SAFERWORLD JUNE 2015 Acknowledgements This report was researched and written for Saferworld by Craig Oliphant, Simon Mills, Ivan Campbell, Bernardo Mariani, Maija Paasiaro and Tang Xiaomin. We are grateful for advice from Saferworld’s Central Asia and China programmes, as well as for input from Raffaello Pantucci of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). This report was made possible thanks to the support of the UK Economic and Social Research Council. © Saferworld, June 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Saferworld welcomes and encourages the utilisation and dissemination of the material included in this publication. Contents Executive summary i 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 Rationale 2 1.3 Methodology 3 1.4 Background 3 2. The Central Asian context: conflict issues and dynamics 4 2.1 Overview 4 2.2 Governance 4 2.3 Identity 5 2.4 Economic issues 6 2.5 Natural resources 7 2.6 Border management 8 2.7 Organised crime 9 2.8 Extremism 9 3. -
Slavic Studies in the United Kingdom
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE Slavic studies in the United Kingdom AUTHORS Maguire, M JOURNAL Slavic and East European Journal DEPOSITED IN ORE 26 October 2020 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/123379 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication SEEJ_63_3_9W 10/26/2019 11:54 AM Page 349 SLAVIC STUDIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Muireann Maguire, University of Exeter Introduction: The Decline of Slavic? In his lucid and wide-ranging 2013 review of Slavic studies in the UK, J. A. Dunn reflects that “there can be no subject area in the UK higher education system that has been subject to more reviews since the end of the Second World War than Slavonic and East European Studies” (Dunn 13). He offers three reasons for this abundance of surveys: first, the strategic significance of the field (especially during the Cold War); second, an unfortunate short- termism on the part of the Higher Education authorities who commissioned these reports but failed to act consistently on their recommendations; and third, Slavic studies’ chronic failure to thrive without substantial state invest- ment. Perhaps the most significant of the five state-commissioned reports listed by Dunn was the 1961 Hayter report, with its recommendation for the establishment of five centers of excellence: [I]n 1961, Sir William Hayter (former British ambassador to the USSR, 1953–57) produced a government report on Area Studies in the Oriental, African, Eastern European and Slavonic regions, which recommended the establishment or consolidation of five centres of excellence in Soviet and East European area studies at the universities of Birmingham, Glasgow, Oxford, Swansea and London (at SSEES). -
Shelter from the Holocaust
Shelter from the Holocaust Shelter from the Holocaust Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union Edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann Wayne State University Press | Detroit © 2017 by Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48201. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without formal permission. Manufactured in the United States of Amer i ca. ISBN 978-0-8143-4440-8 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-8143-4267-1 (paper) ISBN 978-0-8143-4268-8 (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2017953296 Wayne State University Press Leonard N. Simons Building 4809 Woodward Ave nue Detroit, Michigan 48201-1309 Visit us online at wsupress . wayne . edu Maps by Cartolab. Index by Gillespie & Cochrane Pty Ltd. Contents Maps vii Introduction: Shelter from the Holocaust: Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union 1 mark edele, sheila fitzpatrick, john goldlust, and atina grossmann 1. A Dif er ent Silence: The Survival of More than 200,000 Polish Jews in the Soviet Union during World War II as a Case Study in Cultural Amnesia 29 john goldlust 2. Saved by Stalin? Trajectories and Numbers of Polish Jews in the Soviet Second World War 95 mark edele and wanda warlik 3. Annexation, Evacuation, and Antisemitism in the Soviet Union, 1939–1946 133 sheila fitzpatrick 4. Fraught Friendships: Soviet Jews and Polish Jews on the Soviet Home Front 161 natalie belsky 5. Jewish Refugees in Soviet Central Asia, Iran, and India: Lost Memories of Displacement, Trauma, and Rescue 185 atina grossmann v COntents 6. Identity Profusions: Bio- Historical Journeys from “Polish Jew” / “Jewish Pole” through “Soviet Citizen” to “Holocaust Survivor” 219 john goldlust 7. -
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol. XXI, No. 2 April 2001 One Great Thing Archilochus Madeleine Korbel Albright, during whose tenure as the United States Secretary of State three countries of East Central Europe were admitted to NATO. Photo courtesy of the U. S. State Department. 778 THE SARMATIAN REVIEW April 2001 The Sarmatian Review (ISSN 1059- independent research. The USA, which 5872) is a triannual publication of the Polish In- From the Editor leads the world in research, has never had stitute of Houston. The journal deals with Polish, the habilitacja. Central, and Eastern European affairs, and their Our cover page photo is of Madeleine implications for the United States. We specialize On 26 February 2001 in The Wall Street in the translation of documents. Albright to whom thanks are due for co- Journal, Cecilie Rohwedder and David Subscription price is $15.00 per year for individu- ordinating the admission to NATO of Wessel criticized German universities in als, $21.00 for institutions and libraries ($21.00 Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hun- ways similar to those that Professor for individuals, $27.00 for libraries overseas, air gary. For the sixty million inhabitants of mail). The views expressed by authors of articles Skibniewski employs with regard to Pol- do not necessarily represent those of the Editors these countries, admission to NATO sym- ish universities (“Despite Proud Past, or of the Polish Institute. Articles are subject to bolically meant a readmission to the West- German Universities Fail by Many Mea- editing. Unsolicited manuscripts and other mate- ern world. As Professor Schlottmann sures”). -
Contemporary TRANSFORMATIONS of ETHNOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY in RUSSIA: an Invitation to Further Discussion
https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2017.70.discussion DISCUSSION CONTEMPORARY TRANSFORMATIONS OF ETHNOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY IN RUSSIA: AN INVITATION TO FURTHER DISCUSSION Dmitriy Funk Professor and Chair, Department of Ethnology, Moscow State University Chief Researcher, Tomsk State University, Russia e-mail: [email protected] Irina Nam Professor, Department of Russian History Head of the Laboratory for Social and Anthropological Research Tomsk State University, Russia e-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Exactly two years ago, in the 63rd volume of Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, our colleagues Aimar Ventsel and Natalia Struchkova published their reflection on some of the many problems that exist in the post-Soviet academic anthropology – among them the problem of relationships between academic traditions and academic writing culture (Ventsel & Struchkova 2016: 121–126). Here we would like to continue this discussion and elaborate on a few other issues which are, in our view, characteristic of anthropology in Russia in the first place but also in other countries of the post-Soviet space.1 The breakaway from old paradigms of Soviet/Russian ethnography and its academic language coincided in time with the dissolution of the USSR and was unambiguously marked within the discipline by renaming of the main and, in fact, only ethnographic academic journal available at that time: in 1992, Etnograficheskoe obozrenie (Ethnographic Review) replaced Sovetskaia etnografiia (Soviet Ethnography). Coincidentally or not, the new title alluded to the possibility of the continued presence of ethnography in post-Soviet Rus- sia, with an indispensable return to the evolutionary paradigm that existed a hundred years ago (Etnograficheskoe obozrenie had already been issued in Russia in the period from 1889 to 1916). -
ERIH Linguistics 2011
Linguistics (656 revistas) Category Category ISSN Journal Title Discipline 2007 2011 1243-969X Acquisition et interaction en langue étrangère Linguistics NAT NAT 1585-1923 Across Languages and Cultures Linguistics INT2 INT2 0065-1044 Acta Baltico-Slavica Linguistics NAT NAT 0418-453X Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Linguistics NAT 0374-0463 Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Linguistics INT2 INT2 1216-8076 Acta Linguistica Hungarica Linguistics INT2 INT2 1211-4413 Acta onomastica Linguistics NAT NAT 0001-6438 Acta Orientalia Linguistics INT2 INT2 Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (Acta Orientalia 0001-6446 Linguistics INT2 Hungarica) 0567-8269 Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Prague Studies in English Linguistics NAT 1441-7049 Advances in Speech-Language Pathology (correct title: IJSLP) Linguistics NAT INT2 0065-4124 Africana Linguistica Linguistics W 0002-0427 Afrika und Übersee Linguistics INT2 INT2 0874-5498 Ágora. Estudos Clássicos em Debate Linguistics NAT 1461-0213 AILA Review Linguistics INT2 1587-1061 Alkalmazott Nyelvtudomány/ Hungarian Journal of Applied Linguistics Linguistics NAT NAT 0905-4545 Almen semiotik Linguistics NAT ALSIC Apprentissage des langues & systèmes d'information et de 1286-4986 Linguistics NAT NAT communication 0569-1338 Altalános nyelvészeti tanulmányok Linguistics NAT 0277-7126 American Journal of Semiotics Linguistics INT2 0003-1283 American Speech: a Quarterly of Linguistic Usage Linguistics INT2 INT2 0165-7305 Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik Linguistics INT2 -
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol. XXII, No. 3 September 2002 American Polish Writers Suzanne Strempek Shea. Photo by Nancy Palmieri. 890 THE SARMATIAN REVIEW September 2002 of Soviet deportations of Poles to the The Sarmatian Review (ISSN 1059-5872) is From the Editor Gulag. One learns from it that in western a triannual publication of the Polish Institute of Houston. This issue is dedicated to the English- Ukraine, many people who provided em- The journal deals with Polish, Central, and Eastern Euro- pean affairs, and their implications for the United States. language writers of Polish origin. Our ployment to others were deported, even We specialize in the translation of documents. lead review is of the most recent book those who hired housekeepers (thus al- Subscription price is $15.00 per year for individuals, $21.00 by Suzanne Strempek Shea in which leviating unemployment in the country- for institutions and libraries ($21.00 for individuals, $27.00 she plunges into the turbulent waters side). To procure the lists of people who for libraries overseas, air mail). The views expressed by authors of articles do not necessarily represent those of the of cancer survivors’ stories. Our re- had housekeepers must have involved Editors or of the Polish Institute. Articles are subject to edit- viewer, Professor Bogna Lorence-Kot, enormous work: one notes that the Sovi- ing. Unsolicited manuscripts and other materials are not wrote about Strempek Shea’s Lily of ets attached much weight to eliminating returned unless accompanied by a self-addressed and the Valley in the January 2000 issue those who were enterprising enough to stamped envelope. -
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol
THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol. XX, No. 1 January 2000 Die Auswanderer The Central and Eastern Europeans’ Trek to America The monument honoring emigrants to America in Bremenhafen, Germany. Those who boarded ship in Bremen before the Great War included Poles from Prussian, Russian, and Austrian Poland. Seated at the monument are present-day Turkish immigrants to Germany. Photo by Ewa M. Thompson. 666 THE SARMATIAN REVIEW January 2000 The Sarmatian Review (ISSN 1059- problem in the interview published in this 5872) is a triannual publication of the Polish In- From the Editor issue. With less grace and less Christian stitute of Houston. The journal deals with Polish, This issue is devoted to the relationship charity, some colleagues told me that they Central, and Eastern European affairs, and their between America’s Central and Eastern have endured ignorance and boorishness implications for the United States. We specialize European ethnic communities and the of some Central European intellectuals in the translation of documents. intelligentsia in Central and Eastern Eu- Subscription price is $15.00 per year for individu- who visit these shores courtesy of Ameri- als, $21.00 for institutions and libraries ($21.00 rope. can sponsorship. Some Polish immi- for individuals, $27.00 for libraries overseas, air Some time ago, a colleague complained grants whose books are read only in Po- mail). The views expressed by authors of articles that his book on Polish American history land and who play negligible roles in do not necessarily represent those of the Editors which received favorable reviews in pro- or of the Polish Institute.