DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Akbar, M, A., Rizaldi., W, Novarino., D, Farajallah, P., Y, Tsuji. 2019. Short Communication: Activity Budget and Diet in Silvery Lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus) at Gunung Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 719-724

Alikodra, H, S. 1990. Pengelolaan Satwa Liar. Jilid 1. Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayati. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Alikodra, H, S. 2002. Pengelolaan Satwa Liar Jilid I. Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayati. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ankel-Simons, F. 2000. Primate anatomy. Academic Press: San Diego, California. Pp 112:1

Bernstein, I, S. 1968. Some behavioral elements of the Cercopithecoidea. Old World Monkeys: Evolution, Systematics, and Behavior. Academic Press, New York, pp. 263–295.

Bismark, M. 1993. Beberapa Aspek Ekologi Lutung (Presbytis cristata) di Suaka Marga Satwa Meru Betiri Jawa Timur. Lembaga Penelitian Hutan Departemen Pertanian. Bogor.

Brandon-Jones, D., A, A, Eudey., T, Geissmann., C, P, Groves. 2004. Asian primate classification. International Journal of Primatology 25: 97-164.

Chapais, B., & C, M, Berman. 2004. Kinship and Behaviour in Primates. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chiver, D, D. 1994. Functional anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Davies, A.G., J, F, Oates. (eds.) Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Pp. 205–249

Chivers, D, J., J, J, Raemaekers. 1973. Natural and synthetic diets of Malayan gibbons. In: Primate ecology and conservation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Davies, G., & Oates, J. 1994. Colobine monkeys: their ecology, behaviour dan evolution. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Duma, Y. 2007. Kajian habitat, tingkah laku dan populasi klawet (Hylobates agilis alibarbis) di Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah. Disertasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

36

Dwijayanti, E., A, Achmadi, S., Maharadatunkamsi., N, Supriatna., Kurnianingsih., Apandi., Haerul. 2020. Perbandingan Volume Otak Antara Trachypithecus Auratus Dan Trachypithecus Cristatus Di Indonesia. Zoo Indonesia. LIPI. Bogor. Jawa Barat. 29(1): 19-28

Eakins, A. 2010. Ontogeny of positional behavior in captive Silvered langurs (Trachypithecus cristatus). Thesis B.Sc. The State University of Ohio.

Eliana, D., E, Nasution., Kurniawaty., Indarmawan. 2017. Tingkah laku makan Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) di Kawasan Pancuran 7 Baturaden Gunung Slamet Jawa Tengah. Scr Biologica 4(2): 125- 129.

Furuya, Y. 1961. The social life of silvered leaf monkeys Trachypithecus cristatus. Primates.3:41–60.

Groves, C, P. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington, D.C.

Groves, C, P. 2005. Order Primates. pp. 111–184 dalam Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic dan geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, Maryldan.

Gupta, A, K., & D, Chivers. 1999. Biomass and use of resources in south and south- east Asian primate communities. in Primate communities (J. G. Fleagle, C. H. Janson., K. E. Reed, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Pp. 339

Hambali, K., M, Badrul., B, M, Md-Zain., A, Aainaa. 2016. Daily Movement, Sleeping Sites And Canopy Level Use Of Habituated Silvered-Leaf Monkeys (Trachypithecus Cristatus) In Bukit Malawati, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management. Vol 11 (2).

Harding, L, E. 2010. Trachypithecus cristatus (Primates: Cercopithecidae). Mammalian Species. 42 (1): hal. 149-165.

IUCN. 2020. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Diakses 12 Juli 2020

Kappeler, M.1981. The Javan silvery gibbon (Hylobates lar moloch): ecology and behaviour. Diakses tanggal 06 April 2020.

Kool, K, M. 1993. The Diet and Feeding Behavior of the Silver Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) in Indonesia. Int. J. Primatologi. 14 (5): 667-700.

Kurniawaty N, D. 2009. Pendugaan Kebutuhan Nutrien dan Kecernaan Pakan pada Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus Raffles 1812) di Pusat

37

Penyelamatan Satwa Gadog-Ciawi Bogor. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Lakim, M. 2008. Comparative Behavioural Ecology of Sympatric Presbytis rubicunda and Macaca fascicularis in Tawau Hills Park, Sabah, Malaysia. Ph.D. Thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.

Maryanto, I., Maharadatumkasi., A.s, Achmad., S, Wiantoro., E, Sulistyadi., M, Yoneda., A, Suyanto., J, Sugardjito., Sugardjito. 2019. Checklist of The Mammals Of Indonesia. LIPI. Bogor.

McKenna, J, J. 2011. The Evolution of Allomothering Behavior among Colobine Monkeys: Function and Opportunism in Evolution. American Anthropologist 81(4): 818-840.

Milton & Katharine. 2006. Diet and Primate Evolution. Artikel. Scientific American. Springer Publisher, USA.

Mittermeier, R, A., Ryldans., D, E., Wilson (eds.). 2013. Vol. 3. Primates. Catalogue of Life: 2015 Annual Checklist. ITIS.

Napier, J.R., & P.H. Napier. 1985. The Natural History of The Primates. The MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Nastiti, M., Erwin., Irawan., W, Kusuma. 2017. Skrining Fitokimia Dan Uji Toksisitas Pada Daun Terap (Artocarpus Elasticus) Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (Bslt). Prosiding. Kimia Fmipa Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda.

Newton, P, N., & R, I, M, Dunbar. 2001. Colobine Monkey Society. Pp. 311-346 in Primate taxonomy (C. P. Groves, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Nishi, E., Suzuki., N, Hashido., T, Hayakawa., Y, Tsuji., B, Suryobroto., H, Imai. 2018. Functional decline of sweet taste sensitivity of colobine monkeys. Primates, 59(6), 523-530.

Nurwulan, N. 2002. Pola Pemberian Pakan Lutung Kelabu Kalimantan (Trachypithecus Villosus) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Laporan Magang. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Oates, J. F. 1896. Food distribution and foraging behavior. In Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, dan Struhsaker TT (Ed) Primates Societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Pr. 129

38

Partasasmita, R., & A, D, Malik. 2016. Studi kebutuhan pakan Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) betina pada fase akhir rehabilitasi di Pusat Rehabilitasi Primata Jawa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA 2016: 226-231.

Payne, J. B., C. M. Francis dan K. Phillipps. 1985. A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. Sabah Society dan World Wildlife Fund: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Pribady, H, K., M, Ardana., R, Rusli., 2019. Potensi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Pinang Sebagai anti Bakteri Propionibacterium acne penyebab Jerawat. Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keparmasian (Tropika tropis) Universitas Malawarman. Samarinda. Indonesia.

Profil Nagari Tanjung Betung, 2016. Potensi Nagari Tanjung Betung Tahun 2016. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman Kecamatan Rao Selatan. Lubuk Sikaping.

Riendriasari, S, D., J, Iskandar., J, Manansang., Pamungkas. 2009. Tingkah Laku Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Fasilitas Penangkaran Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia 6 (1): 9-13.

Rijksen, H, D. 1978. A field study on Sumatran orang utans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii Lesson 1827). Ecology, behaviour and conservation. Mededelingen Land bouwhoge school Wageningen; Netherlands. 420 pp.

Roonwal, M., & S, M, Mohnot. 1977. Primates of South Asia: ecology, sociobiology, dan behavior. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Roos, C, T., Nadler., L, Walter. 2008. Mitochondrial phylogeny, taxonomy dan biogeography of the silvered langur species group (Trachypithecus cristatus). 47:629–636.

Rowe, N. 1996. The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. Pogonias Press, New York.

Ruslin, F., I, Matsuda., B, Munir. 2018. The feeding ecology and dietary overlap in two sympatric primate species, the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and dusky langur (Trachypithecus obscurus obscurus), in Malaysia. Primates 10: 1032-1139.

Sajuthi, D. 1984. Satwa Primata. Institut Pertanian Bogor: Bogor

Sayers, K. 2013. On folivory, competition, and intelligence: generalisms, overgeneralizations, and models of primate evolution. Primates 54:111–124.

Siburian, J. 2018. Studi Populasi Dan Vegetasi Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus Cristatus Raffles, 1821) Di Hutan Mangrove Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Skripsi Sarjana Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan. Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan

39

Subagyo, A., E, Arfan., J, Siburian. (2008). Pola aktivitas harian Lutung (Presbytis cristata, Raffles 1821) di hutan sekitar Kampus Pinang Masak, Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 6-10.

Sulistyadi E, AP, Kartono., I, Maryanto. 2013. Pergerakan Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus (E. Geoffroy 1812)) pada fragmen habitat terisolasi di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar (TWAGP) Bogor. Berita Biologi 12(3): 383-395.

Supriatna, J., & E, H, Wahyono. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Primata Indonesia. Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta

Suwelo, I, S. 1982. Pola Pengelolaan Lutung (P. cristata) di Habitat Alamiahnya di Pulau Lombok NTB. Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam: Bogor.

Virdana, S. 2017. Daerah Jelajah Dan Jenis Makanan Ungko (Hylobates Agilis F. Cuvier, 1821 ) Di Kawasan Hutan Bukit Tengah Pulau Yang Terfragmentasi Dalam Areal Pt. Kencana Sawit Indonesia, Solok Selatan. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi. Padang

Wahyuni, P., I, G, Febryano., D, Iswandaru., B, S, Dewi. 2020. Sebaran Lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus. Raffles, 1821) Di Pulau Pahawang. Indonesia. Vol 3. Jurnal Balantara. Universitas lampung. Lampung.

Weitzel, V., C, M, Yang., C. Groves. 1988. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. National University of Singapore, Singapore. Singapore.

Wirdateti., A, S, Pratiwi., D, Diapari., A, S, Tjakoradidjaja. 2009. Perilaku harian Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus cristatus. Raffles, 1821) Di Penangkaran Pusat Penyelamtan Satwa Godog. Ciawi. Bogor. Jurnal Fauna Tropika. Vol 18. Bogor.

Yakseb, A., S, Johny., Tasirin., T, Marthen., Lasut. 2018. Daerah Jelajah Dan Perilaku Macaca Nigra Di Kawasan Suaka Marga Satwa Manembo Nembo. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado

40