Guam 2004 Statistical Yearbook
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2004 Guam Statistical Yearbook Bureau of Statistics and Plans Office of Governor Felix P. Camacho 2005 Chapter illustrations from An Account of the Corvette L' Uranie's Sojourn at the Mariana Islands, 1819, Occasional Historical Papers No. 13, CNMI Division of Historic Preservation, 2003 and Description of the Mariana Islands, Manuel Sanz 1827, MARC Educational Series No. 10, 1991. A MESSAGE FROM THE GOVERNOR OF GUAM Hafa Adai! I am pleased to present to you Guam’s first “2004 Guam Statistical Yearbook” which provides a comprehensive collection of social, economic, and demographic data on Guam’s economic development and progress. In the early part of this Administration, our people faced dramatic economic challenges, social and natural hardships. The Asian economic decline, the devastation caused by Supertyphoon Pongsona, the repercussions of the 9-11 terrorist attacks, resulted in business closures and jobs lost. Today, our island is experiencing economic growth and the delivery of services to the people of Guam is improving. Increased military activity, record-breaking visitor arrivals, rising employment, and improvements in infrastructure development have contributed to Guam’s economic recovery and stabilization. Recognizing the value of reliable and accurate statistical information for research, planning, and policymaking purposes, the summary tables contained in this report will provide our government and private sector with the mechanism needed to develop immediate and long range plans to stimulate ever greater economic growth and improve the quality of life for our people. I am confident that the statistical information contained in this report will serve as a useful instrument locally and abroad. A heartfelt congratulations to the management and staff of the Bureau of Statistics and Plans, government of Guam agencies and numerous others whose efforts and valuable contributions have made this publication possible. These statistics are a measurement of how far we have come and the brighter future we continue to build. Thank you and Si Yu’us Ma’ase’. Sinseru yan Magåhet, FELIX P. CAMACHO I Maga’ Låhen Guahan Governor of Guam ii THE HONORABLE FELIX P. CAMACHO GOVERNOR OF GUAM THE HONORABLE KALEO S. MOYLAN LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR BUREAU OF PLANNING Government of Guam ANTHONY P. SANCHEZ ACTING DIRECTOR A MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Hafa Adai! The Bureau of Statistics and Plans takes great pleasure in presenting you the “2004 Guam Statistical Yearbook” as part of our commitment to meet the public’s growing need for information and to improve data dissemination. This sourcebook is a compilation of current and historical data that reflects Guam’s social, civic, and economic trends and performance over time. The rich source of information this publication represents paints a portrait of Guam’s people, their values, environment and realities. The Guam Statistical Yearbook provides information that will promote economic diversification and prosperity for our people. Guam’s economy continues to improve from increased tourism, the emerging military presence, job creation opportunities, and construction. Now our government, business and civic leaders will be better equipped to develop immediate and long range plans to address our island’s needs, generate investment and provide incentives to establish Guam’s place in our corner of the world. A heartfelt “Dangkulo Na Si Yu’os Ma’ase” to the Bureau of Statistics and Plans staff for their dedication and many hours committed to this effort as well as to the many Government of Guam agencies, businesses, civic associations and countless others whose valuable contributions have made this publication possible. I also wish to express our special thanks to the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of Interior for providing technical assistance and support in this effort. It is hoped that the information contained in this report will serve as a useful resource tool to satisfy your data requirements and future planning needs. We look forward to your input on the type of data you would like to see as we begin to update next year’s Statistical Yearbook. Sinseru yan Magåhet, ANTHONY P. SANCHEZ Acting Director Bureau of Statistics and Plans POST OFFICE BOX 2950, HAGÅTÑA, GUAM 96932 • TELEPHONE: (671) 472-4201/3 • FACSIMILE: (671) 477-1812 iv Table of Contents Message from the Governor……………………………………………………………... i Message from Director ……………………………..…………………………………. iii Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………… v General Information …………….. …………………..…………………………………. xix Guam's Political Leaders, Past and Present …..…………..…………………………. xxii Chapter 1 Climate, Environment and Early Data …………….…………...…..……….. 1 Table 1-01. Monthly Average Temperatures, Guam 2000 to 2004…...…….……………………. 3 Table 1-02. Monthly Rainfall, Guam 2000 to 2004 …………..…..………………………….……. 3 Table 1-03. Coastal Raw Data Summary by Insular Area: 2003 ……..……………………..…. 4 Table 1-04. Guam International Coastal Cleanup by Area, Guam: 2003 to 2004 ……...……… 5 Table 1-05. Top Ten Debris Found on Land and Underwater, Guam: 2002 to 2004 …….…… 5 Table 1-06. Ethnic Distribution, Guam: 1710 to 1830 ………………..…………...……………….. 5 Table 1-07. Population by Village and Region, Guam: 1831 to 1897 ………..………………… 6 Table 1-08. Age and Sex by Village, Guam: 1897 ………………..……………………………… 6 Table 1-09. Population by Age and Sex, Guam: 1918 ………………………………………..…… 6 Table 1-10. Population by Ethnicity, Guam 1901 to 1940 ………………………………………. 7 Table 1-11. Population by District of Residence, Citizenship, and Sex, Guam: 1952 ……….. 7 Table 1-12. Population by District of Residence, Citizenship, Sex, Families and Dwellings, Guam: 1953 ………...……………………….…………………..…………………….. 8 Table 1-13. Population by District of Residence, Citizenship, Sex, Families and Dwellings, Guam: 1954 ………...……………………….…………………..…………………….. 8 Table 1-14. Population by District of Residence, Citizenship, Sex, Families and Dwellings, Guam: 1955 ………...………………………………..…………………...……………. 9 Table 1-15. Population by District of Residence, Sex, Families Buildings, Voters, Farmers, and Employment, Guam: 1955 ………...………………………………..…………… 9 Table 1-16. Population by District of Residence, Sex, Families, Buildings, Voters, Employment and Welfare, Guam: 1958 ………...………………………………..… 10 Table 1-17. Population by District of Residence by Ethnicity, and Sex, Guam: 1958 ………… 10 Table 1-18. Population by Region on Guam: 1940 to 2000 …………………………………….. 10 Table 1-19. Population by Region and Election District on Guam: 1960 to 2000 ……………. 11 Table 1-20. Density of the Population by Region and Election District, Guam: 1960 to 2000 11 Table 1-21. Population of Census Designated Places, Guam 1960 to 1990 ………………….. 12 Table 1-22. Housing Units by Region and Election District, Guam 1960 to 1990 …………….. 13 Chapter 2 Population -- Historical Trends ……..…………………………………………….. 15 Table 2-01. Population by Election District, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………………...… 17 Table 2-02. Housing Units by Election District, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………………………….. 17 Table 2-03. Age and Sex, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………………………………………. 18 Table 2-04. Ethnic Origin or Race, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………………………………………… 19 Table 2-05. Relationship in Households, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………………………. 19 Table 2-06. Households by Type and Years, Guam 1980 to 2000 …………………………….. 20 Table 2-07. School Attendance and Educational Attainment, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………….. 20 Table 2-08. Marital Status by Sex, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………………...……………………….. 20 Table 2-09. Fertility by Age Groups and Marital Status, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………… 21 Table 2-10. Residence 5 Years before the Census, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………... 21 Table 2-11. Nativity, Citizenship Status, and Year of Entry, Guam 1980 to 2000 ……………… 22 Table 2-12. Place of Birth, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………………………………………. 22 Table 2-13. Parental Birthplace, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………………………………………….. 22 Table 2-14. Language Spoken at Home, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ……………………………….. 23 Table 2-15. Employment Status, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………………………………. 23 Table 2-16. Commuting to Work, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………………………………………... 24 Table 2-17. Occupation, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …………………………………………………… 24 Table 2-18. Industry, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………………………………………………………. 24 Table 2-19. Class of Worker, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ……………………………………………... 25 Table 2-20. Household Income in the Year before the Census, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ………… 25 Table 2-21. Household Income in the Year before the Census by Type, Guam:1980 to 2000 25 Table 2-22. Family Income in the Year before the Census by Type, Guam: 1980 to 2000 …... 26 v Table 2-23. Nonfamily Household Income, Per Capita, and Individual Income in the Year before the Census, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ……………………...……………………... 26 Table 2-24. Poverty Status in the Year before the Census, Guam: 1980 to 2000 ……………. 26 Figure 2-01. 1980 Guam Population by Age and Sex …………………………………………….. 27 Figure 2-02. 1990 Guam Population by Age and Sex …………………………………………….. 28 Figure 2-03. 2000 Guam Population by Age and Sex …………………………………………….. 28 Chapter 3 Population -- Election District …………………………………………………….. 29 Table 3-01. Population and Housing Counts by Election District and Region of Election District, Guam: 1960 to 2000 ………………………………………………………… 31 Table 3-02. Election District by Sex, Guam 2000 ………………………………………………… 32 Table 3-03. Region of Election District by Sex, Guam 2000 ………………...…………………… 32 Table 3-04. Election District by Age, Guam: 2000 ………………………………………………. 32 Table 3-05. Region of Election District by Age, Guam: 2000 ……………………………………. 33 Table 3-06. Election District by Selected