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Full Programme
Full Programme www.bristol.ac.uk/ehbea2014 1 Contents Welcome 3 Key Events 5 Schedule at a Glance 6 Plenary Abstracts 9 Talk Abstracts 15 Poster Abstracts 61 2 Welcome Welcome to the 9th Annual Conference of the European Human Behaviour and Evolution Association! We are delighted to welcome you to Bristol, a unique and bustling city in South West England. The conference venue At-Bristol is located in the central area, by the historic harbourside. Most of the attractions are within walking distance: Bristol Aquarium, Brunel’s ss Great Britain, M Shed (museum of Bristol’s history), Bristol Cathedral, Bristol Shopping Quarter, Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, and University of Bristol. The Bristol Zoo Gardens and the world- famous Clifton Suspension Bridge are a 40-minute walk (or a short bus ride) from the centre. There are also many green spaces nearby: College Green, Queen Square, Brandon Hill, and Castle Park. For the conference, we are delighted to welcome our plenary speakers Russell Gray, Martie Haselton, Daniel Hruschka, Annette Karmiloff-Smith, and Samir Okasha. We are also excited to have as our sixth plenary speaker, the 2014 New Investigator Award winner Willem Frankenhuis. In addition, we have 46 talks and 104 posters spanning a wide range of topics and approaches from researchers around the world. On Monday morning, Prof Nick Lieven (Pro Vice-Chancellor, University of Bristol) will open the conference, which will be followed by the first plenary. The Poster Session will take place on Monday evening, but we invite the presenters to have their posters displayed for the duration of the conference starting Sunday evening. -
Cultural Group Selection Plays an Essential Role in Explaining Human Cooperation: a Sketch of the Evidence
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2016), Page 1 of 68 doi:10.1017/S0140525X1400106X, e30 Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human cooperation: A sketch of the evidence Peter Richerson Emily K. Newton Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– Department of Psychology, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA Davis, Davis, CA 95616 94901 [email protected] [email protected] http://emilyknewton.weebly.com/ www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/richerson/richerson.htm Nicole Naar Ryan Baldini Department of Anthropology, University of California–Davis, Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] https://sites.google.com/site/ryanbaldini/ [email protected] Adrian V. Bell Lesley Newson Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– [email protected] http://adrianbell.wordpress.com/ Davis, Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] [email protected] Kathryn Demps https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lesley_Newson/ Department of Anthropology, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725 [email protected] Cody Ross http://sspa.boisestate.edu/anthropology/faculty-and-staff/kathryn- Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501 demps/ [email protected] http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xSugEskAAAAJ Karl Frost Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 Paul E. Smaldino [email protected] https://sites.google.com/site/karljosephfrost/ Department of Anthropology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] http://www.smaldino.com/ Vicken Hillis Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– Timothy M. -
Biological Basics and the Economics of the Family Author(S): Donald Cox Reviewed Work(S): Source: the Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol
American Economic Association Biological Basics and the Economics of the Family Author(s): Donald Cox Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Spring, 2007), pp. 91-108 Published by: American Economic Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30033719 . Accessed: 31/08/2012 19:26 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Economic Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Economic Perspectives. http://www.jstor.org Journal of EconomicPerspectives-Volume 21, Number2-Spring 2007-Pages 91-108 Biological Basics and the Economics of the Family Donald Cox any economic models of the family are based on a generic "person one/person two" household or "parent-child" family, rather than their anatomicallyanatomically correct counterparts: sons and daughters, fathers and mothers, and grandfathers and grandmothers. These economic models can offer powerful insights into family behavior, but also can leave certain patterns unex- plained and neglect potentially important crosscurrents. Melding biological in- sights with family economics can cast new light on existing knowledge and open up novel paths for research. For example, study after study has found that putting family income in the hands of mothers, rather than fathers, tends to increase the consumption of children, as noted in this journal in Lundberg and Pollak (1996). -
Towards a Unified Science of Cultural Evolution
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2006) 29, 329–383 Printed in the United States of America Towards a unified science of cultural evolution Alex Mesoudi Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution and School of Psychology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, Scotland, United Kingdom; and Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri – Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211; and W. Maurice Young Centre for Applied Ethics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z2, Canada. [email protected] www.missouri.edu/mesoudia/ Andrew Whiten Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution and School of Psychology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, Scotland, United Kingdom. [email protected] www.st-and.ac.uk/aw2/ Kevin N. Laland Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution and School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, Scotland, United Kingdom. [email protected] www.st-andrews.ac.uk/seal Abstract: We suggest that human culture exhibits key Darwinian evolutionary properties, and argue that the structure of a science of cultural evolution should share fundamental features with the structure of the science of biological evolution. This latter claim is tested by outlining the methods and approaches employed by the principal subdisciplines of evolutionary biology and assessing whether there is an existing or potential corresponding approach to the study of cultural evolution. Existing approaches within anthropology and archaeology demonstrate a good match with the macroevolutionary methods of systematics, paleobiology, and biogeography, whereas mathematical models derived from population genetics have been successfully developed to study cultural microevolution. -
Conference Report: the Generalized Theory of Evolution, Duesseldorf Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science, January 31 – February 3, 2018
Conference Report: The Generalized Theory of Evolution, Duesseldorf Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science, January 31 { February 3, 2018 Gregor P. Greslehner According to Theodosius Dobzhansky's famous dictum, \nothing in bi- ology makes sense except in the light of evolution" [3]. On the other hand, philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein used to be rather skeptical concerning the relevance of evolutionary thinking to philosophy: \The Darwinian theory has no more to do with philosophy than has any other hypothesis of natural science" [6, 4.1122]. In the last decades, however, { in particular since Richard Dawkins coined the term `meme' for the cultural counterpart of the gene [2]{ the application of evolutionary principles has been successfully pursued in areas other than biology. The central principles are reproduction, variation, and selection [4]. Based on these principles, several models, methods, and theories of a wide range of phenomena have been developed { not confined to the realm of biology. More generally, philosophy of science, social sciences, psychology, economics, and many other areas show a growing interest in a generalized theory of evolution. Like in many disciplines and areas of research, the publication of an introductory textbook indicates a certain stage of maturity. Such a textbook has been provided (in German) by Gerhard Schurz [5]. An updated English version is currently in preparation. Being one of the first big conferences in this area, \The Generalized Theory of Evolution" brought together international researchers, schol- ars, and an interested audience to discuss the current state and trends of the interdisciplinary field of a generalized theory of evolution. -
Toward a New Comparative Musicology
Analytical Approaches To World Music 2.2 (2013) 148-197 Toward a New Comparative Musicology Patrick E. Savage1 and Steven Brown2 1Department of Musicology, Tokyo University of the Arts 2Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University We propose a return to the forgotten agenda of comparative musicology, one that is updated with the paradigms of modern evolutionary theory and scientific methodology. Ever since the field of comparative musicology became redefined as ethnomusicology in the mid-20th century, its original research agenda has been all but abandoned by musicologists, not least the overarching goal of cross-cultural musical comparison. We outline here five major themes that underlie the re-establishment of comparative musicology: (1) classification, (2) cultural evolution, (3) human history, (4) universals, and (5) biological evolution. Throughout the article, we clarify key ideological, methodological and terminological objections that have been levied against musical comparison. Ultimately, we argue for an inclusive, constructive, and multidisciplinary field that analyzes the world’s musical diversity, from the broadest of generalities to the most culture-specific particulars, with the aim of synthesizing the full range of theoretical perspectives and research methodologies available. Keywords: music, comparative musicology, ethnomusicology, classification, cultural evolution, human history, universals, biological evolution This is a single-spaced version of the article. The official version with page numbers 148-197 can be viewed at http://aawmjournal.com/articles/2013b/Savage_Brown_AAWM_Vol_2_2.pdf. omparative musicology is the academic comparative musicology and its modern-day discipline devoted to the comparative study successor, ethnomusicology, is too complex to of music. It looks at music (broadly defined) review here. -
Thesis (PDF, 13.51MB)
Insects and their endosymbionts: phylogenetics and evolutionary rates Daej A Kh A M Arab The University of Sydney Faculty of Science 2021 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Authorship contribution statement During my doctoral candidature I published as first-author or co-author three stand-alone papers in peer-reviewed, internationally recognised journals. These publications form the three research chapters of this thesis in accordance with The University of Sydney’s policy for doctoral theses. These chapters are linked by the use of the latest phylogenetic and molecular evolutionary techniques for analysing obligate mutualistic endosymbionts and their host mitochondrial genomes to shed light on the evolutionary history of the two partners. Therefore, there is inevitably some repetition between chapters, as they share common themes. In the general introduction and discussion, I use the singular “I” as I am the sole author of these chapters. All other chapters are co-authored and therefore the plural “we” is used, including appendices belonging to these chapters. Part of chapter 2 has been published as: Bourguignon, T., Tang, Q., Ho, S.Y., Juna, F., Wang, Z., Arab, D.A., Cameron, S.L., Walker, J., Rentz, D., Evans, T.A. and Lo, N., 2018. Transoceanic dispersal and plate tectonics shaped global cockroach distributions: evidence from mitochondrial phylogenomics. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(4), pp.970-983. The chapter was reformatted to include additional data and analyses that I undertook towards this paper. My role was in the paper was to sequence samples, assemble mitochondrial genomes, perform phylogenetic analyses, and contribute to the writing of the manuscript. -
Gender Differences in Social Networks Based on Prevailing Kinship Norms in the Mosuo of China
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Gender Differences in Social Networks Based on Prevailing Kinship Norms in the Mosuo of China Siobhán M. Mattison 1,2,*, Neil G. MacLaren 3 , Ruizhe Liu 1 , Adam Z. Reynolds 1, Gabrielle D. Baca 1, Peter M. Mattison 4, Meng Zhang 5, Chun-Yi Sum 6 , Mary K. Shenk 7, Tami Blumenfield 1,8 , Christopher von Rueden 9 and Katherine Wander 10 1 Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA; [email protected] (R.L.); [email protected] (A.Z.R.); [email protected] (G.D.B.); tami.blumenfi[email protected] (T.B.) 2 National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA 3 Bernard M. and Ruth R. Bass Center for Leadership Studies, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA; [email protected] 5 Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology and Institute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; [email protected] 6 College of General Studies, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; [email protected] 7 Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801, USA; [email protected] 8 School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650106, China 9 Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA; Citation: Mattison, Siobhán M., Neil [email protected] 10 Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902, USA; G. MacLaren, Ruizhe Liu, Adam Z. [email protected] Reynolds, Gabrielle D. Baca, Peter M. * Correspondence: [email protected] Mattison, Meng Zhang, Chun-Yi Sum, Mary K. -
Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicological Studies
e-ISSN: 2319-9873 p-ISSN: 2347-2324 Research & Reviews: Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicological Studies A Short Study on Phylogenetics Indu Sama* Department of plant Pathology and forest genetics, Bharat University, India Review Article ABSTRACT Received: 06/09/2016 Accepted : 09/09/2016 Published: 12/09/2016 In science, phylogenetics is the investigation of transformative *For Correspondence connections among gatherings of life forms (e.g. species,populations), which are found through atomic sequencing information and morphological information grids. The term phylogeneticsderives from the Greek Department of plant Pathology expressions phylé (φυλή) and phylon (φῦλον), meaning "tribe", "faction", and forest genetics, Bharat "race" and the descriptive structure, genetikós(γενετικός), of the word University, India genesis (γένεσις) "source", "source", "conception". Indeed, phylogenesis is the procedure, phylogeny is science on this procedure, and phylogenetics is E-mail: [email protected] phylogeny in view of examination of successions of organic macromolecules (DNA, RNA and proteins, in the first). The consequence of phylogenetic Keywords: Phylogenetics, studies is a speculation about the developmental history of taxonomic Devolopment, Computation gatherings: their phylogeny. INTRODUCTION Development is a procedure whereby populaces are modified over the long run and may part into particular branches, hybridize together, or end by elimination [1 -15]. The transformative expanding procedure may be portrayed as a phylogenetic tree, and the spot of each of the different living beings on the tree is in view of a speculation about the arrangement in which developmental spreading occasions happened. Inhistorical phonetics, comparative ideas are utilized regarding connections in the middle of dialects; and in literary feedback withstemmatics [15-25]. -
Phylogenomics of Reichenowia Parasitica, an Alphaproteobacterial Endosymbiont of the Freshwater Leech Placobdella Parasitica
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY Graduate Center 2011 Phylogenomics of Reichenowia parasitica, an Alphaproteobacterial Endosymbiont of the Freshwater Leech Placobdella parasitica Sebastian Kvist American Museum of Natural History Apurva Narechania American Museum of Natural History Alejandro Oceguera-Figueroa CUNY Graduate Center Bella Fuks Long Island University Mark E. Siddall American Museum of Natural History How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs/365 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Phylogenomics of Reichenowia parasitica,an Alphaproteobacterial Endosymbiont of the Freshwater Leech Placobdella parasitica Sebastian Kvist1,2*, Apurva Narechania3, Alejandro Oceguera-Figueroa2,4, Bella Fuks5, Mark E. Siddall2,3 1 Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America, 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America, 3 Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America, 4 Department of Biology, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America, 5 Long Island University Brooklyn Campus, Brooklyn, New York, United States of America Abstract Although several commensal alphaproteobacteria form close relationships with plant hosts where they aid in (e.g.,) nitrogen fixation and nodulation, only a few inhabit animal hosts. Among these, Reichenowia picta, R. -
Assessing Phylogenetic Accuracy
Assessing Phylogenetic Accuracy A simulation study Theodoor Heijerman CENTRALE LANDBOUW CATALO GU S 0000067 0060 9 Promotor: Dr R. J. Post, hoogleraar in de diertaxonomie fiuoft-iof, \*iQy Assessing Phylogenetic Accuracy A simulation study Theodoor Heijerman Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de landbouw- en milieuwetenschappen op gezag van de rector magnificus, dr C. M. Karssen, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 27 september 1995 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula van de Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen 0 SVI a1 (H>^ LA2\!ï>(JüL",VLK'V;:F.>i^lïiT YY*/.-::^- i-'.N CIP-GEGEVENS KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Heijerman, Theodoor Assessing phylogenetic accuracy : a simulation study / Theodoor Heijerman. - [S.I. : s.n.] (Wageningen : Ponsen & Looijen) Thesis Landbouw Universiteit Wageningen. - With réf. - With summary in Dutch. ISBN 90-5485-422-7 Subject headings: phylogenesis / animal taxonomy. Cover: 'n kroezen boom Stellingen Het getuigt van te veel optimisme ten aanzien van het prestatievermogen van numeriek taxonomische methoden, wanneer deze worden aangeduid als fylogenie-reconstructie-methoden. (dit proefschrift; F. J. Rohlf & M. C. Wooten, 1988. Evaluation of the restricted maximum-likelihood method for estimating phylogenetic trees using simulated allele-frequency data. — Evolution 42: 581-595). Het beschikbaar komen van steeds gebruikersvriendelijker programma's voor cladistische analyses, zal de gemiddelde kwaliteit van de resultaten van deze programma's doen afnemen. Het is sterk aan te bevelen om bij de presentatie van de resultaten van een cladistische analyse, niet alleen de meest parsimone, maar ook sub-optimale oplossingen te geven. De toepassing van fenetische technieken om verwantschapsrelaties te bepalen, is ten onrechte in onbruik geraakt. -
Testing Evolutionary Hypotheses About Human Biological Adaptation Using Cross-Cultural Comparison૾
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 136 (2003) 85–94 Review Testing evolutionary hypotheses about human biological adaptation using cross-cultural comparison૾ Ruth Mace*, Fiona Jordan, Clare Holden Department of Anthropology, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, UK Received 4 July 2002; received in revised form 16 January 2003; accepted 17 January 2003 Abstract Physiological data from a range of human populations living in different environments can provide valuable information for testing evolutionary hypotheses about human adaptation. By taking into account the effects of population history, phylogenetic comparative methods can help us determine whether variation results from selection due to particular environmental variables. These selective forces could even be due to cultural traits—which means that gene- culture co-evolution may be occurring. In this paper, we outline two examples of the use of these approaches to test adaptive hypotheses that explain global variation in two physiological traits: the first is lactose digestion capacity in adults, and the second is population sex-ratio at birth. We show that lower than average sex ratio at birth is associated with high fertility, and argue that global variation in sex ratio at birth has evolved as a response to the high physiological costs of producing boys in high fertility populations. ᮊ 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: Comparative method; Human sex ratio; Lactose tolerance; Phylogeny; Gene-culture co-evolution; Adaptation; Maternal mortality; Natural selection 1. A phylogenetic approach to testing evolution- is occurring). However, a simple, statistical corre- ary hypotheses using cross-cultural data lation between traits across cultures is complicated by the non-independence of cultures, as was first Physiological data from a range of human pop- recognized in the 19th century by Francis Galton.