The Genome and Occlusion Bodies of Marine Penaeus Monodon Nudivirus
Yang et al. BMC Genomics 2014, 15:628 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/15/628 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The genome and occlusion bodies of marine Penaeus monodon nudivirus (PmNV, also known as MBV and PemoNPV) suggest that it should be assigned to a new nudivirus genus that is distinct from the terrestrial nudiviruses Yi-Ting Yang1,2, Der-Yen Lee3, Yongjie Wang4,5,Jer-MingHu6,Wen-HsiungLi7,8, Jiann-Horng Leu9,10, Geen-Dong Chang11,Huei-MienKe7,12, Shin-Ting Kang1,2,Shih-ShunLin13, Guang-Hsiung Kou2* andChu-FangLo1,2,14* Abstract Background: Penaeus monodon nudivirus (PmNV) is the causative agent of spherical baculovirosis in shrimp (Penaeus monodon). This disease causes significant mortalities at the larval stage and early postlarval (PL) stage and may suppress growth and reduce survival and production in aquaculture. The nomenclature and classification status of PmNV has been changed several times due to morphological observation and phylogenetic analysis of its partial genome sequence. In this study, we therefore completed the genome sequence and constructed phylogenetic trees to clarify PmNV’s taxonomic position. To better understand the characteristics of the occlusion bodies formed by this marine occluded virus, we also compared the chemical properties of the polyhedrin produced by PmNV and the baculovirus AcMNPV (Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus). Results: We used next generation sequencing and traditional PCR methods to obtain the complete PmNV genome sequence of 119,638 bp encoding 115 putative ORFs. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that several PmNV genes and sequences clustered with the non-occluded nudiviruses and not with the baculoviruses. We also investigated the characteristics of PmNV polyhedrin, which is a functionally important protein and the major component of the viral OBs (occlusion bodies).
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