2020 MHE Exhibitor Listing
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Digestão Total E Pré-Cecal Dos Nutrientes Em Potros Fistulados No Íleo
R. Bras. Zootec., v.27, n.2, p.331-337, 1998 Digestão Total e Pré-Cecal dos Nutrientes em Potros Fistulados no Íleo Ana Alix Mendes de Almeida Oliveira2, Augusto César de Queiroz3, Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho3, Maria Ignez Leão3, Paulo Roberto Cecon4, José Carlos Pereira3 RESUMO - Seis potros machos, 1/2 sangue Bretão-Campolina, fistulados no íleo, foram alimentados à vontade com três rações: R1 - capim-elefante, R2 - capim-elefante + milho moído e R3 - capim-elefante + milho moído + farelo de soja, para: 1) estimar e comparar a digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca (MS), obtidas por intermédio do indicador óxido crômico e da coleta total de fezes; 2) avaliar a digestibilidade aparente pré-cecal e pós-ileal da MS, matéria orgânica (MO), proteína bruta (PB) e fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), para as três rações; e 3) calcular, por diferença, o valor energético e protéico do grão de milho moído e sua combinação com o farelo de soja para eqüinos. Análise descritiva foi feita para todos os valores observados. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente, estimados com o óxido crômico para as três dietas, subestimaram os valores obtidos pela coleta total de fezes. Maiores valores de digestibilidade aparente para MO, PB e constituintes da parede celular foram encontrados, quando se adicionou farelo de soja ao capim-elefante e milho moído (R3). A digestibilidade aparente do extrato etéreo foi similar tanto para o milho moído (R2) quanto para o milho moído mais farelo de soja (R3). O capim-elefante teve baixos valores de digestibilidade aparente, pré-cecal e pós-ileal. A digestibilidade aparente pré-cecal da PB, na ração 2, foi inferior à da ração 3 e maior para MS. -
Development of a Welfare Index for Thoroughbred Racehorses
DEVELOPMENT OF A WELFARE INDEX FOR THOROUGHBRED RACEHORSES Alison Glen Mactaggart M. Qual. Psychology A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 School of Veterinary Science Abstract A uniform method capable of measuring animal welfare within the Thoroughbred Racing Industry (TBRI) does not exist. The aims of this study were to first investigate the importance of different welfare issues for Thoroughbred Racehorses (TBR) in Australia and then to incorporate them into a TBR welfare index (TRWI) that could be utilised in the industry. The second aim was assisted by the first, which utilised the expert opinion of stakeholders with in the TRWI, highlighting those aspects of husbandry requiring most improvement, and validated with behavioural measures. National and State Associations linked to racing were invited to send two delegates (experts) to a stakeholder meeting to determine key welfare issues, which they considered may have negative equine welfare implications. Following this a survey was created which posed vignettes of different combinations of welfare issues, which was subsequently presented to stakeholders around Australia. Fourteen key welfare issues were identified, each with two to four levels that were related to common husbandry practices. The 224 respondents identified the following welfare issues in declining order of importance: horsemanship > health and disease > education of the horse > track design and surface > ventilation > stabling > weaning > transport > nutrition > wastage > heat and humidity > whips > environment > gear. Further analysis of data tested the statistical significance of demographic factors, which determined that the respondents were relatively uniform in their answers. The TRWI which emerged from the responses could potentially be used to identify and improve welfare in training establishments. -
2020 ANNUAL REPORT PRESIDENT’S LETTER It Continues to Be a Wonderful Privilege to Serve This Great Organization and the Equine Industry
AMERICAN HORSE COUNCIL 2020 ANNUAL REPORT PRESIDENT’S LETTER It continues to be a wonderful privilege to serve this great organization and the equine industry. The enclosed report provides an overview of our accomplishments during the challenges the pandemic posed in 2020. While working remotely starting in March 2020, the AHC staff gave their all to ensure that AHC members and the equine community recieved the most up to date information and all the possible COVID 19 resources we could offer through our website and news- letters. Newsletters went from being monthly to weekly to ensure stakeholders were staying abreast of conditions and developments. Please join me in thanking the staff for their stellar efforts! Due to concerns for the health and safety of all members, industry partners, volunteer leaders, staff and others- AHC has concluded it was not possible to guarantee the suc- cess of an in-person, multi-day annual meeting so we held our first virtual conference in October 2020. We were delighted with the attendance despite “zoom fatigue”! With remote learning in full swing for students, AHC’s intern program hit an all time high with eight interns contributing at the peak! These students have done outstanding work, and contributed some great research and white papers for our use. In late 2020/early 2021 AHC was saddened to lose two Trustees to other endeavors. Please join us in wishing Chrystine Tauber and Dr. Eleanor Green the brightest of futures with their new pursuits. We would also be remiss if we didn’t express our appreciation and gratitude to Jim Gagli- ano as he concludes his chairmanship in June 2021. -
All Senior Questions Question Answer Source
All Senior Questions Question Answer Source Where in the digestive tract are amino acids Large intestine. HIH 710 synthesized? What unsoundness is most noticeable when Stringhalt. Ensminger, 530 backing the horse? Describe the ideal angles of the horse's front feet Front feet: 45 - 50 degrees. Beeman, 8 and hind feet. Rear feet: 50 - 60 degrees. An excessive reaction of the skin to sunlight is Photosensitivity. Veterinary Medicine, called what? 591 What term is used to describe a hoof wall angle Club foot. Curtis, 45 of 65 degrees or more? The American Paint Horse Association is devoted Paints, Quarter Horses, and Thoroughbreds. HBM strictly to stock horses and bases its registry on the blood of what 3 breeds? What do the letters CF stand for? Crude Fiber. Ensminger, 550 The common digital artery supplies blood to what Phalanges and foot. HBM parts of the horse? What is the interdental space? The gum space between the incisors and the HBM molars. Thursday, January 03, 1980 Page 1 of 95 University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture,Cooperative Extenison Service All Senior Questions Question Answer Source What color horses are more commonly prone to Gray horses. Veterinary Medicine, melanomas? 307 Most of the nutrients are found in what part of the Leaves. HBM forage plant? Excessive granulation tissue rising out of and Proud flesh. Ensminger, 527 above the edges of a wound is called what? Explain the functional difference of arteries and Arteries carry blood away from the heart to the Evans, Borton et all, veins in the horse's body. body tissues. -
THESIS DIETARY INTAKE in a GROUP of OLD MARES FED a SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING LONG CHAIN 18:3 (N-3) FATTY ACID and CHROMIUM Submitte
THESIS DIETARY INTAKE IN A GROUP OF OLD MARES FED A SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING LONG CHAIN 18:3 (N-3) FATTY ACID AND CHROMIUM Submitted by Silvia Otabachian-Smith Department of Animal Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2012 Master’s Committee: Advisor: Tanja Hess Elaine Carnevale Terry Engle Gabriele Landolt Copyright by Silvia Otabachian-Smith 2012 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT DIETARY INTAKE IN A GROUP OF OLD MARES FED A SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING LONG CHAIN 18:3 (N-3) FATTY ACID AND CHROMIUM Introduction: Differences in dietary maintenance requirements for old horses compared to adult horses is unknown (NRC, 2007). Older horses are prone to developing decreased insulin sensitivity due to an increase in inflammation, disease, fat accumulation, and a decrease in physical activity (Adams et al., 2009). Studies show a relationship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance (IR) in horses (Vick et al., a,b). An increased inflammatory status in older horses may cause of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID); which, predisposes horses to laminitis and insulin resistance (McFarlane & Holbrook, 2008). Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as n-3 α-linolenic acid (ALA), are absorbed and incorporated into cell membranes. In rat and human studies, PUFAs change fatty acid composition of phospholipids surrounding insulin receptors found in muscle (Luo et al., 1996; Rasic-Milutinovic et al., 2007) and reduce inflammation when incorporated into white blood cells (Calder, 2008). Chromium has been found to be beneficial in diabetic experimental animals and also in conditions resulting from insulin sensitivity and defects in glucose transportation (Liu et al., 2010). -
Feeding Race Prospects and Racehorse in Training
E-533 12-02 eeding Race Prospects F Racehorses & inTraining P. G. Gibbs, G. D. Potter and B. D. Scott eeding F Race Prospects & Racehorses in Training P. G. Gibbs, G. D. Potter and B. D. Scott* n recent years, significant research attention be closely related to that horse’s fitness and diet. has been directed toward the equine athlete, If the horse has the available energy and the Iparticularly racehorses and young horses des- nutrients to use that energy, it can voluntarily run tined for the track. New information is becoming faster and perform at a higher level than horses available and new concepts are being formed with insufficient fuel and other nutrients to per- about the physiology and nutrition of racehorses. form these tasks. One reason for this attention is that over the To ensure that racehorses can perform at opti- past 50 years, the physical performance of race- mum levels, trainers need to pay close attention horses has improved very little. Although racing to nutrition, providing the appropriate amounts times over common distances have improved and forms of energy, protein, vitamins and miner- some, the magnitude of improvement has been als for young prospects as well as for racehorses relatively small compared to that of human ath- in training. If the nutritional requirements are met letes. This is in spite of efforts to breed horses accurately and feeding management is conducted with greater racing ability. Further, too many properly, racehorses’ performances will be horses continue to succumb to crippling injuries improved over those horses fed imbalanced diets brought on by acute fatigue and a compromised in irregular amounts at inappropriate times. -
Read Book Through England on a Side-Saddle Ebook, Epub
THROUGH ENGLAND ON A SIDE-SADDLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Celia Fiennes | 96 pages | 02 Apr 2009 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141191072 | English | London, United Kingdom Sidesaddle - Wikipedia Ninth century depictions show a small footrest, or planchette added to the pillion. In Europe , the sidesaddle developed in part because of cultural norms which considered it unbecoming for a woman to straddle a horse while riding. This was initially conceived as a way to protect the hymen of aristocratic girls, and thus the appearance of their being virgins. However, women did ride horses and needed to be able to control their own horses, so there was a need for a saddle designed to allow control of the horse and modesty for the rider. The earliest functional "sidesaddle" was credited to Anne of Bohemia — The design made it difficult for a woman to both stay on and use the reins to control the horse, so the animal was usually led by another rider, sitting astride. The insecure design of the early sidesaddle also contributed to the popularity of the Palfrey , a smaller horse with smooth ambling gaits, as a suitable mount for women. A more practical design, developed in the 16th century, has been attributed to Catherine de' Medici. In her design, the rider sat facing forward, hooking her right leg around the pommel of the saddle with a horn added to the near side of the saddle to secure the rider's right knee. The footrest was replaced with a "slipper stirrup ", a leather-covered stirrup iron into which the rider's left foot was placed. -
Regional Hippology Contest – 2016 Written Exam NAME
Junior High Division (6th - 8th Grades) Regional Hippology Contest – 2016 Written Exam NAME: ________________________________________________________ COUNTY: _________________________ (Mark correct LETTER on answer sheet) Multiple Choice: 1. Name the only draft horse to originate and be recognized as a breed in the United States. A. Shire B. Clydesdale C. American Cream D. Belgian 2. What are the 12 front teeth in the horse’s mouth called? A. Incisors B. Molars C. Pre-molars D. Wolf teeth 3. Blister beetles can infect what type of forage? A. Timothy hay B. Alfalfa hay C. Bermuda grass hay D. Orchard grass hay 4. What part of the Western saddle is located directly behind the rider’s seat? A. Saddle flap B. Skirt C. Cantle D. Pommel 5. Fever, loss of appetite, and unwillingness to swallow are early signs or what disease? A. Equine Infectious Anemia B. Equine Strangles C. Equine Influenza D. Equine Tetanus 6. What external parasite lays eggs on the legs of horses? A. Horse fly B. Ascarids C. Deer fly D. Bot fly 7. In equine nutrition, what do the initials TDN indicate? A. Total Digestible Nitrogen B. Total Disposable Nutrition C. Total Degraded Nitrogen D. Total Digestible Nutrients 8. What part of the English bridle fits around the horse’s forehead, between the ears and eyes? A. Crown piece B. Brow band C. Cavesson D. Cheek piece 9. What is the main site for nutrient absorption in the horse? A. Small intestine B. Large intestine C. Cecum D. Stomach 10. What type of bit applies direct pressure to the horse’s mouth? A. -
Cavalry Equipment of the Roman Army in the First Century A.D
Originally published in Coulston, J.C. (ed.) 1988: Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford CAVALRY EQUIPMENT OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE FIRST CENTURY A.D. M.C. Bishop INTRODUCTION The main aim of this paper is to identify and describe the elements that went together to make up Roman military horse (or riding) harness in the first century A.D.1 Closely linked with this, however, will be a consideration of just how much the archaeological evidence can tell us about the military use of mounts.2 It is to be hoped that the present work will at least serve to generate new interest in cavalry equipment and provoke discussion about the functions of its various components. There are two main source areas for the study of Roman military horse equipment: monuments depicting its use and artefacts recovered from the archaeological record. Pictorial evidence, most notably that represented by sculpture, can be used to show how the various elements of horse harness functioned as a whole. The value of such depictions is hotly debated, but it is generally true that funerary monuments tend to give a more accurate picture than official sculpture, although both categories vary widely in quality.3 Two types of tombstone, the 'Reiter' and the 'Totenmahl' are characteristic of the first century A.D. (although not exclusively so):4 these show, in the first instance, the deceased cavalryman riding his mount in combat, often with a cowering barbarian being trampled beneath the horse;5 the other type depicts the dead man enjoying a funerary banquet in the afterlife in an upper scene, whilst his horse is paraded in all its equipment in a lower.6 Totenmahl depictions usually show the horse being controlled from behind by means of long-reins and with its saddle covered by an overblanket, whilst the trooper's calo carries spare spears (javelins?). -
The Year in Review
The Year in Review 2016–2017 ANNUAL REPORT The Virginia Horse Center Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. OUR MISSION BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Virginia Horse Center Foundation provides a world class Mr. Ernest M. Oare facility hosting regional, national and international equestrian Chairman of the Board & President events. Ms. Gardner L. Bloemers Vice President VISION STATEMENT Mr. Charles A. “Chuck” Grossmann Treasurer The Virginia Horse Center Foundation envisions a unique, bucolic Ms. Elizabeth Mason Horsley landmark to honor and celebrate the timeless, special bond Secretary between mankind and the horse through safe, fair and spirited Mr. Thomas M. Clarke equestrian competition. Mr. H. E. (Buddy) Derrick, Jr. Mr. Timothy A. Harmon Mr. William C. Heizer Mr. Tim Jennings Mr. Patrick Mullins Mr. Art Perritt ✦ The Virginia Horse Center Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which owns and Mr. Brian Ross operates the Virginia Horse Center (VHC). With the support of the Foundation, the Virginia Ms. Ann Tierney Smith Horse Center serves as an economic and cultural asset for the benefit of the Rockbridge County Mr. Kenneth M. Wheeler, Jr. community and the Commonwealth of Virginia. An important resource to the East-Atlantic Mr. Christopher Wynne equine competition circuit, the Virginia Horse Center hosts all disciplines of equestrian sport, standing at the forefront of Virginia’s $1.2 billion equine community. This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Dear Friends, I AM PLEASED TO REPORT TO YOU that we enter this new fiscal year with great ambition and the upward trajectory of a re-invigorated and re-energized Virginia Horse Center continues. -
Download Caderno De Resumos
PROGRAMA COMISSÃO ORGANIZADORA Câmara Municipal de Viana do Castelo Câmara Municipal de Ponte de Lima Câmara Municipal de Caminha Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo COMISSÃO CIENTÍFICA Universidade do Minho – Ana M. S. Bettencourt Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro - Filipa Torres-Manso Universidade de Santiago de Compostela – Felipe Bárcena Universidade de Valencia - Ignácio Ramos-Gay Universidade A Coruña - Laura Lagos Universidade de Sorbonne Nouvelle – Carlos Pereira Universidade de Paris VIII – Katia Légeret Universidade de Quioto – Tetsuro Matsuzawa 2 APRESENTAÇÃO A organização do I Congresso Internacional de Equinologia e Turismo Equestre é o resultado da constituição de uma rede internacional de cooperação científica entre a Universidade da Sorbonne Nouvelle, a Universidade de Quioto (Instituto de Pesquisa de Primatas) e o Município de Viana do Castelo, iniciada em 2014. Esta rede sofreu uma gradual expansão, integrando, presentemente, as Universidades de Coimbra e Valencia (Espanha). A exploração de diferentes temas de investigação, entre os quais se salientam o estudo da cognição do cavalo Garrano, a observação do seu comportamento social e da interação Homem-cavalo no contexto das artes equestres, criou as bases teóricas e metodológicas para a proposta de um novo paradigma epistemológico. O estudo científico dos equídeos, nas suas múltiplas dimensões, requer a criação de uma disciplina científica autónoma, alicerçada no modelo científico da primatologia japonesa, conjugando a investigação em laboratório com o trabalho de campo, concretizado no habitat de cada raça. A associação equinologia - primatologia tornou-se essencial, em virtude de permitir uma compreensão mais global da interação Homem-equino. O cavalo e todos os equídeos desempenharam um papel primordial na dinâmica das sociedades humanas. -
Jimmy and Helen Robertson the Couple Few People Truly Know B Y ANN BULLARD
Jimmy and Helen Robertson The Couple Few People Truly Know B Y ANN BULLARD ‘What you see is what you get,’ or so ‘they’ say. If that’s true, then people look- ing at Helen and Jimmy Robertson need to look quite closely, for there is a lot of depth beneath those two usually-smiling surfaces. They come from opposite ends of the show horse spectrum. James Blount “Jimmy” Robertson, II, grew up among Saddlebred royalty. His father, the late, legendary ‘Jim B.’ had horses, ponies, drivers and riders that contended in and, in some cases, dominated the Saddle Horse scene from the 1950s into the 1990s. Helen’s family moved from Alabama to Washington, to Florida and other states where her mother and stepfathers trained during her childhood. Yet despite their quite different upbringings, they found one another and have brought a level of professionalism – and more importantly – kind and giving spirits – that keep them among the best-liked and most-admired professionals in our industry. Jimmy credits his maternal grandfather, a Kentucky horse trader, with install- ing the love for Saddlebreds and showing in his father. The late Jim B was an accomplished junior exhibitor, starring in equitation and performance. He won the Goods Hands class at Louisville four times – before he was 13-years-old. An early publication described Robertson as “one of the smartest walk-trot contenders in the Jimmy was voted UPHA Horseman Of The Year in 2012. Gary Garone made the presentation at the show ring. In 1937, Jim Blount Robertson showed this grand mare (Airy Fairy) 13 2013 Convention.