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Digestão Total E Pré-Cecal Dos Nutrientes Em Potros Fistulados No Íleo
R. Bras. Zootec., v.27, n.2, p.331-337, 1998 Digestão Total e Pré-Cecal dos Nutrientes em Potros Fistulados no Íleo Ana Alix Mendes de Almeida Oliveira2, Augusto César de Queiroz3, Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho3, Maria Ignez Leão3, Paulo Roberto Cecon4, José Carlos Pereira3 RESUMO - Seis potros machos, 1/2 sangue Bretão-Campolina, fistulados no íleo, foram alimentados à vontade com três rações: R1 - capim-elefante, R2 - capim-elefante + milho moído e R3 - capim-elefante + milho moído + farelo de soja, para: 1) estimar e comparar a digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca (MS), obtidas por intermédio do indicador óxido crômico e da coleta total de fezes; 2) avaliar a digestibilidade aparente pré-cecal e pós-ileal da MS, matéria orgânica (MO), proteína bruta (PB) e fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), para as três rações; e 3) calcular, por diferença, o valor energético e protéico do grão de milho moído e sua combinação com o farelo de soja para eqüinos. Análise descritiva foi feita para todos os valores observados. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente, estimados com o óxido crômico para as três dietas, subestimaram os valores obtidos pela coleta total de fezes. Maiores valores de digestibilidade aparente para MO, PB e constituintes da parede celular foram encontrados, quando se adicionou farelo de soja ao capim-elefante e milho moído (R3). A digestibilidade aparente do extrato etéreo foi similar tanto para o milho moído (R2) quanto para o milho moído mais farelo de soja (R3). O capim-elefante teve baixos valores de digestibilidade aparente, pré-cecal e pós-ileal. A digestibilidade aparente pré-cecal da PB, na ração 2, foi inferior à da ração 3 e maior para MS. -
Development of a Welfare Index for Thoroughbred Racehorses
DEVELOPMENT OF A WELFARE INDEX FOR THOROUGHBRED RACEHORSES Alison Glen Mactaggart M. Qual. Psychology A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 School of Veterinary Science Abstract A uniform method capable of measuring animal welfare within the Thoroughbred Racing Industry (TBRI) does not exist. The aims of this study were to first investigate the importance of different welfare issues for Thoroughbred Racehorses (TBR) in Australia and then to incorporate them into a TBR welfare index (TRWI) that could be utilised in the industry. The second aim was assisted by the first, which utilised the expert opinion of stakeholders with in the TRWI, highlighting those aspects of husbandry requiring most improvement, and validated with behavioural measures. National and State Associations linked to racing were invited to send two delegates (experts) to a stakeholder meeting to determine key welfare issues, which they considered may have negative equine welfare implications. Following this a survey was created which posed vignettes of different combinations of welfare issues, which was subsequently presented to stakeholders around Australia. Fourteen key welfare issues were identified, each with two to four levels that were related to common husbandry practices. The 224 respondents identified the following welfare issues in declining order of importance: horsemanship > health and disease > education of the horse > track design and surface > ventilation > stabling > weaning > transport > nutrition > wastage > heat and humidity > whips > environment > gear. Further analysis of data tested the statistical significance of demographic factors, which determined that the respondents were relatively uniform in their answers. The TRWI which emerged from the responses could potentially be used to identify and improve welfare in training establishments. -
Perfil Parasitário De Uma Exploração De Burras De Leite
MARIA DO CARMO DOS SANTOS GOMES PERFIL PARASITÁRIO DE UMA EXPLORAÇÃO DE BURRAS DE LEITE Orientador: Professor Doutor Manuel Pequito Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Lisboa 2017 MARIA DO CARMO DOS SANTOS GOMES PERFIL PARASITÁRIO DE UMA EXPLORAÇÃO DE BURRAS DE LEITE Dissertação apresentada em Provas Públicas na Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias de Lisboa, para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Medicina Veterinária, no Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária conferido pela Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, no dia 18 de janeiro de 2018, perante o júri, nomeado pelo Despacho Reitoral nº8/2018 de 10 de janeiro de 2018, com a seguinte composição: Presidente: Professora Doutora Margarida Alves Arguente: Professora Doutora Ana Araújo Munhoz Orientador: Professor Doutor Manuel Pequito Orientador: Professor Doutor Manuel Pequito Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Lisboa 2017 Maria do Carmo dos Santos Gomes Perfil Parasitário de uma exploração de Burras de Leite “De todas das dores a saudade é a pior delas” (Paloma Porto). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias 1 Maria do Carmo dos Santos Gomes Perfil Parasitário de uma exploração de Burras de Leite AGRADECIMENTOS Em primeiro lugar quero agradecer a todos os docentes da Universade lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias do curso de Medicina Veterinária pelos conhecimentos que transmitiram ao longo do curso e aos meus colegas, em especial ao Mário Ferreira e Alexandra Branco, que acompanharam ao longo do meu percurso académico. À empresa Raporal da forma como foi recebia no meu estágio profissional, em especial à Eng.ª Cristina Sousa e ao Eng.º Nuno Mota pelo incentivo que me deram para que este trabalho fosse concluído. -
All Senior Questions Question Answer Source
All Senior Questions Question Answer Source Where in the digestive tract are amino acids Large intestine. HIH 710 synthesized? What unsoundness is most noticeable when Stringhalt. Ensminger, 530 backing the horse? Describe the ideal angles of the horse's front feet Front feet: 45 - 50 degrees. Beeman, 8 and hind feet. Rear feet: 50 - 60 degrees. An excessive reaction of the skin to sunlight is Photosensitivity. Veterinary Medicine, called what? 591 What term is used to describe a hoof wall angle Club foot. Curtis, 45 of 65 degrees or more? The American Paint Horse Association is devoted Paints, Quarter Horses, and Thoroughbreds. HBM strictly to stock horses and bases its registry on the blood of what 3 breeds? What do the letters CF stand for? Crude Fiber. Ensminger, 550 The common digital artery supplies blood to what Phalanges and foot. HBM parts of the horse? What is the interdental space? The gum space between the incisors and the HBM molars. Thursday, January 03, 1980 Page 1 of 95 University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture,Cooperative Extenison Service All Senior Questions Question Answer Source What color horses are more commonly prone to Gray horses. Veterinary Medicine, melanomas? 307 Most of the nutrients are found in what part of the Leaves. HBM forage plant? Excessive granulation tissue rising out of and Proud flesh. Ensminger, 527 above the edges of a wound is called what? Explain the functional difference of arteries and Arteries carry blood away from the heart to the Evans, Borton et all, veins in the horse's body. body tissues. -
THESIS DIETARY INTAKE in a GROUP of OLD MARES FED a SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING LONG CHAIN 18:3 (N-3) FATTY ACID and CHROMIUM Submitte
THESIS DIETARY INTAKE IN A GROUP OF OLD MARES FED A SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING LONG CHAIN 18:3 (N-3) FATTY ACID AND CHROMIUM Submitted by Silvia Otabachian-Smith Department of Animal Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2012 Master’s Committee: Advisor: Tanja Hess Elaine Carnevale Terry Engle Gabriele Landolt Copyright by Silvia Otabachian-Smith 2012 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT DIETARY INTAKE IN A GROUP OF OLD MARES FED A SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING LONG CHAIN 18:3 (N-3) FATTY ACID AND CHROMIUM Introduction: Differences in dietary maintenance requirements for old horses compared to adult horses is unknown (NRC, 2007). Older horses are prone to developing decreased insulin sensitivity due to an increase in inflammation, disease, fat accumulation, and a decrease in physical activity (Adams et al., 2009). Studies show a relationship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance (IR) in horses (Vick et al., a,b). An increased inflammatory status in older horses may cause of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID); which, predisposes horses to laminitis and insulin resistance (McFarlane & Holbrook, 2008). Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as n-3 α-linolenic acid (ALA), are absorbed and incorporated into cell membranes. In rat and human studies, PUFAs change fatty acid composition of phospholipids surrounding insulin receptors found in muscle (Luo et al., 1996; Rasic-Milutinovic et al., 2007) and reduce inflammation when incorporated into white blood cells (Calder, 2008). Chromium has been found to be beneficial in diabetic experimental animals and also in conditions resulting from insulin sensitivity and defects in glucose transportation (Liu et al., 2010). -
Feeding Race Prospects and Racehorse in Training
E-533 12-02 eeding Race Prospects F Racehorses & inTraining P. G. Gibbs, G. D. Potter and B. D. Scott eeding F Race Prospects & Racehorses in Training P. G. Gibbs, G. D. Potter and B. D. Scott* n recent years, significant research attention be closely related to that horse’s fitness and diet. has been directed toward the equine athlete, If the horse has the available energy and the Iparticularly racehorses and young horses des- nutrients to use that energy, it can voluntarily run tined for the track. New information is becoming faster and perform at a higher level than horses available and new concepts are being formed with insufficient fuel and other nutrients to per- about the physiology and nutrition of racehorses. form these tasks. One reason for this attention is that over the To ensure that racehorses can perform at opti- past 50 years, the physical performance of race- mum levels, trainers need to pay close attention horses has improved very little. Although racing to nutrition, providing the appropriate amounts times over common distances have improved and forms of energy, protein, vitamins and miner- some, the magnitude of improvement has been als for young prospects as well as for racehorses relatively small compared to that of human ath- in training. If the nutritional requirements are met letes. This is in spite of efforts to breed horses accurately and feeding management is conducted with greater racing ability. Further, too many properly, racehorses’ performances will be horses continue to succumb to crippling injuries improved over those horses fed imbalanced diets brought on by acute fatigue and a compromised in irregular amounts at inappropriate times. -
ISAG Programme Abs Am.Indd
30 S0001 – S0016 Invited Speaker Abstracts INVITED SPEAKERS S0001–S0016 31 S0001 The power of comparative genetics and genomics S0004 Finding the causal variant in selective sweeps Kerstin Linbald-Toh. Elinor Karlsson. Broad Institute, USA; Uppsala University, Sweden. Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA. The human genome contains hundreds of regions with patterns of genetic variation that refl ect recent, positive natural selection, yet for most the underlying gene and S0002 Using intra-species variation to understanding basic the advantageous mutation remain unknown. We have developed a method, the biology Composite of Multiple Signals (CMS), that, by combining multiple different tests for natural selection, increases our resolution by up to 100-fold. By applying CMS to the International Haplotype Map, we localize hundred signals, reducing the candidate Ewan Birney. region for each to just ~50-100kb. In many cases, we can identify the precise gene EMBL Outstation – Hinxton, European Bioinformatics Institute, Welcome Trust Genome and polymorphism targeted by selection. This includes genes involved in infectious Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom. disease susceptibility, skin pigment, metabolism, and hair and sweat. Nearly half Quantitative genetics based on large, outbred populations has had a long history in of the ~200 regions we localized contain no genes at all, and 13 contain long, non- both animal breeding and human disease studies. It is one of the few techniques coding RNAs, which can regulate nearby genes. In several regions we signifi cantly which one can apply to understand a complex phenotype when nothing else is known associate variants under selection with the expression of nearby genes. -
Regional Hippology Contest – 2016 Written Exam NAME
Junior High Division (6th - 8th Grades) Regional Hippology Contest – 2016 Written Exam NAME: ________________________________________________________ COUNTY: _________________________ (Mark correct LETTER on answer sheet) Multiple Choice: 1. Name the only draft horse to originate and be recognized as a breed in the United States. A. Shire B. Clydesdale C. American Cream D. Belgian 2. What are the 12 front teeth in the horse’s mouth called? A. Incisors B. Molars C. Pre-molars D. Wolf teeth 3. Blister beetles can infect what type of forage? A. Timothy hay B. Alfalfa hay C. Bermuda grass hay D. Orchard grass hay 4. What part of the Western saddle is located directly behind the rider’s seat? A. Saddle flap B. Skirt C. Cantle D. Pommel 5. Fever, loss of appetite, and unwillingness to swallow are early signs or what disease? A. Equine Infectious Anemia B. Equine Strangles C. Equine Influenza D. Equine Tetanus 6. What external parasite lays eggs on the legs of horses? A. Horse fly B. Ascarids C. Deer fly D. Bot fly 7. In equine nutrition, what do the initials TDN indicate? A. Total Digestible Nitrogen B. Total Disposable Nutrition C. Total Degraded Nitrogen D. Total Digestible Nutrients 8. What part of the English bridle fits around the horse’s forehead, between the ears and eyes? A. Crown piece B. Brow band C. Cavesson D. Cheek piece 9. What is the main site for nutrient absorption in the horse? A. Small intestine B. Large intestine C. Cecum D. Stomach 10. What type of bit applies direct pressure to the horse’s mouth? A. -
The Therapeutic, Nutritional and Cosmetic Properties of Donkey Milk
The Therapeutic, Nutritional and Cosmetic Properties of Donkey Milk The Therapeutic, Nutritional and Cosmetic Properties of Donkey Milk By Paolo Polidori and Silvia Vincenzetti The Therapeutic, Nutritional and Cosmetic Properties of Donkey Milk By Paolo Polidori and Silvia Vincenzetti This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Paolo Polidori and Silvia Vincenzetti All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3967-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3967-9 CONTENTS Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Donkey origin and domestication Donkeys spread in Africa Trypanosomiasis Equine Piroplasmosis African Horse Sickness Donkeys in Asia Donkeys in Europe Conclusions References Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 13 Donkey husbandry Donkey Digestive Physiology Donkey feeding Donkey Production Systems References Chapter Three ............................................................................................ 23 Cow’s milk protein allergy Milk allergens SPT RST, -
Parasitismo Gastrointestinal Em Asininos Da Raça De Miranda
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA PARASITISMO GASTROINTESTINAL EM ASININOS DA RAÇA DE MIRANDA. EPIDEMIOLOGIA E CONTROLO SELETIVO DA INFEÇÃO POR ESTRONGILÍDEOS SÉRGIO EDUARDO RAMALHO DE SOUSA Orientadores: Doutor Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho Doutor Adolfo Paz-Silva Tese especialmente elaborada para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Veterinárias na Especialidade de Sanidade Animal 2016 UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA PARASITISMO GASTROINTESTINAL EM ASININOS DA RAÇA DE MIRANDA. EPIDEMIOLOGIA E CONTROLO SELETIVO DA INFEÇÃO POR ESTRONGILÍDEOS SÉRGIO EDUARDO RAMALHO DE SOUSA Orientadores: Doutor Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho Doutor Adolfo Paz-Silva Tese especialmente elaborada para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Veterinárias na Especialidade de Sanidade Animal Júri: Presidente: Doutor Rui Manuel de Vasconcelos e Horta Caldeira Vogais: - Doutor Adolfo Paz-Silva - Doutor Virgílio da Silva Almeida - Doutor Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho - Doutor José Augusto Farraia e Silva Meireles - Doutora Ludovina Neto Padre - Doutora Ana Patrícia Antunes Lopes 2016 Á Sofia e aos meus filhos, Duarte e Dinis. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Ao Professor Doutor Luís Madeira de Carvalho, a minha profunda admiração e gratidão pelo apoio e incentivo nos momentos mais críticos e por todos os ensinamentos transmitidos. Agradeço a sua disponibilidade para a orientação deste trabalho e a confiança depositada durante a sua elaboração. Agradeço ainda a amizade e o privilégio de ser seu orientando num já longo percurso de trabalho conjunto na procura de uma “estratégia integrada e seletiva do controlo de parasitas de asininos”. Apresento o meu sincero reconhecimento. Ao Professor Doutor Adolfo Paz Silva, agradeço profundamente a sua disponibilidade para a co-orientação deste trabalho assim como a amizade e dedicação manifestada ao longo da sua realização. -
Barefoot in the Rodeo Big Leagues
In this Issue: ™ Jordon peterson (Cont) ..... 2 Dave rabe ....................... 15 Healing Cracks .................. 2 Intro to Bar Wall ............. 16 From the editors ............... 3 shoe Contraction! ........... 17 eventing Akhal-Tekes ....... 4 Trimming Corner ............ 18 Dr. Bowker-Bone Loss ..... 7 Barefoot News ................ 21 A Day in the Life .............. 8 Order Form ..................... 21 Concave vs. Flat Feet ........ 9 Advertisers Corner .....23-24 Trimming into the Wind . 10 Online extras .............25-30 equine Frog p1 ............... 12 (Online Extras in PDF only) www.TheHorsesHoof.com News for Barefoot Hoofcare Issue 38 – spring 2010 Jordon peterson: Barefoot in the rodeo Big Leagues By Johnny Holder It becomes clear after speaking with Jordon that she is extremely confident in her barefoot his past December, Jordon Jae Peterson horse, and it is the kind of confidence that rode into rodeo history by becoming the comes only with experience. Jordon has ridden first barrel racer to compete at the pres- T barefoot horses almost half of her life. she and tigious Wrangler National Finals Rodeo on a Jester have successfully competed in arenas barefoot horse. When the dust settled, Jordon across the united states. They won the 2006 and her great horse Frenchmans Jester (AKA Barrel Futurities of America World Jester) finished in sixth place in the world Championships Futurity in Oklahoma City. standings. Their wins at professional rodeos include: win- They won the sixth go round, and placed in four Photo courtesy Jordon Peterson ning 1st in the deep sand footing at Odessa, more rounds. Their time of 13.72 in the sixth Texas; 1st at the Fort Worth stock show and round tied for the fourth fastest time recorded rodeo; 1st at ellensburg, Washington in the during the grueling ten day event. -
Insulin Dysregulation in a Population of Finnhorses and Associated Phenotypic Markers of Obesity Justin R
Insulin dysregulation in a population of Finnhorses and associated phenotypic markers of obesity Justin R. Box1, Cathy M. McGowan2, Marja R. Raekallio1, Anna K. Mykkänen1, Harry Carslake2, Ninja P. Karikoski1 1Department of Equine and Small Animal Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 2Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom Keywords: OST, equine, laminitis, EMS Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; BCS, body condition score; CNS, cresty neck score; EMS, equine metabolic syndrome; ID, insulin dysregulation; IS, insulin sensitivity; OST, oral sugar test Correspondence: Justin R. Box, University of Helsinki PL 57 00014 University of Helsinki Email: [email protected] Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Heidi Tanskanen for her help with sample collection. Partial salary funding was paid with an EDUFI Fellowship. Conflicts of Interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest. Off-label Antimicrobial Use: Authors declare no off-label use of antimicrobials. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee or Other Approval: The study protocol was approved by the National Animal Experimentation Board of Finland (ESAVI/6728/04.10.07/2017). 1 Insulin dysregulation in a population of Finnhorses and associated phenotypic markers of obesity 2 Abstract Background: Obesity and insulin dysregulation (ID) predispose horses to laminitis. Determination of management practices or phenotypic markers associated with ID may benefit animal welfare. Objectives: Determine ID status of a population of Finnhorses using an oral sugar test (OST) and compare phenotypes and management factors between ID and non-ID Finnhorses. Animals: One-hundred twenty-eight purebred Finnhorses ≥ 3 years of age. Methods: Owners were recruited using an online questionnaire regarding signalment, history, feeding and exercise of their horses.