Global Equity Close Prices
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The Role of MENA Stock Exchanges in Corporate Governance the Role of MENA Contents Stock Exchanges Executive Summary Introduction in Corporate Governance Part I
The Role of MENA Stock Exchanges in Corporate Governance The Role of MENA Contents Stock Exchanges Executive Summary Introduction in Corporate Governance Part I. Key Features of MENA Markets Dominant state ownership Low regional and international integration Moderate competition for listings Young markets, dominated by a few sectors High levels of retail investment Diversifi cation of fi nancial products Part II. The Role of Exchanges in Corporate Governance The regulatory role The listing authority Corporate governance codes Disclosure and transparency The enforcement powers Concluding Remarks Annex I. About The Taskforce Annex II. Consolidated Responses to the OECD Questionnaire Annex III. Largest Listed Companies in the MENA region www.oecd.org/daf/corporateaffairs/mena Photos on front cover : © Media Center/Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) and © Argus/Shutterstock.com 002012151cov.indd 1 12/06/2012 12:48:57 The Role of MENA Stock Exchanges in Corporate Governance This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. © OECD 2012 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. -
*Based on Published and Provided Data FEAS Member Exchanges
FEAS Exchanges Factsheet Q2/2021 *Based on published and provided data FEAS Member Exchanges Amman Stock Exchange Egyptian Exchange Armenia Securities Exchange Iran Fara Bourse Astana International Exchange Iraq Stock Exchange Athens Stock Exchange Kazakhstan Stock Exchange Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange Muscat Securities Market Boursa Kuwait Palestine Exchange Bucharest Stock Exchange Republican Stock Exchange Toshkent Cyprus Stock Exchange Tehran Stock Exchange Damascus Securities Exchange Dow Jones FEAS Composite Index Performance Low High Q2 open Q2 close Change Dow Jones FEAS Composite Index 121,85 132,66 122,16 130,68 7,0% Quick Facts Weighting Method Float-adjusted market cap weighted Annually in March for frontier markets and in Rebalancing Frequency September for developed and emerging markets Calculation Frequency EOD Calculation Currencies USD, EUR First Value Date Dec 31, 2004 Launch Date Jun 04, 2009 Characteristics Q2 open Q2 close Number of Constituents 217 217 Constituent Total Market Cap USD mln Max Market Cap 50146,94 52088,42 Min Market Cap 29,58 31,21 Sector Breakdown Weight Mean Market Cap 1694,61 1797,73 Q2 open Q2 close Q2 close Financials 61,7% 63,30% Median Market Cap 393,02 427,16 Telecommunications 13.1% 12,6% ESG Characteristics Industrials 6,4% 6,1% Carbon to Value Invested (metric Consumer Services 144,52 132,54 5,0% 4,8% Q2 open tons CO2e/$1M invested)* Oil & Gas Carbon to Revenue (metric tons 3,4% 3.2% 391,13 382,82 CO2e/$1M revenues)* Basic Materials 4.2% 4.2% Weighted Average Carbon Consumer Goods -
22 March 2019 FINAL TERMS the REPUBLIC of GHANA Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 213800PP4399SNNXZ126 Issue of U.S.$1,000,000,000
22 March 2019 FINAL TERMS THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA Legal entity identifier (LEI): 213800PP4399SNNXZ126 Issue of U.S.$1,000,000,000 8.950 per cent. Amortising Notes due 2051 under the Global Medium Term Note Programme PART A – CONTRACTUAL TERMS MIFID II product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of each manufacturer’s product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a “distributor”) should take into consideration the manufacturers' target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturers’ target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels. In connection with Section 309B of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore (the “SFA”) and the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 of Singapore (the “CMP Regulations 2018”), the Issuer has determined the classification of the Notes as prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products). -
Reporting on the Reasons for the Acquisition of Own Shares1
REPORTING ON THE REASONS FOR THE ACQUISITION OF OWN SHARES Review Article Economics of Agriculture 3/2014 UDC: 347.728.2 REPORTING ON THE REASONS FOR THE ACQUISITION OF OWN SHARES1 Vladan Pavlović2, Janko Cvijanović3, Srećko Milačić4 Summary Mere knowledge that the company has acquired own shares is not always of great importance. Information on the acquisition of own shares from dissenting shareholders or the squeeze-out of minority shareholders is not of great importance to the users of financial statements. In the first case, it is far more significant to disclose the significant event that allowed dissenting shareholders to resign from the company. However, the purchase of own shares due to certain reasons, such as the purchase of own shares at a premium in order to influence the market value of shares, the repurchase focused on preventing greater harm to the company, which is especially true at a time of financial crisis, or the repurchase of own shares as a means of disbursing shareholders, is of great importance to the users of financial statements. Therefore, modern legislation in developed countries obliges companies to disclose a range of information regarding own shares, including the reasons for the acquisition. The above is also proscribed by the relevant EU directives and national legislation. The paper points out that the legal norms governing the obligation of reporting on own shares in Serbia are not harmonized and that most public companies in Serbia, despite the legal obligation, do not disclose the reasons for the acquisition of own shares. Key words: own shares, reporting, management report, notes to financial statements JEL: M41, G32, K22 1 This paper is a part of the results of the research on Project 179001 supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia. -
List of the Recognized Foreign Exchanges Relative to the Reporting Requirement (3Rd December 2007)
List of the recognized foreign exchanges relative to the reporting requirement (3rd December 2007) Art. 15 para. 2 SESTA determines that securities dealers must report all the infor- mation necessary to ensure a transparent market (reporting requirement). In Art. 2 following SESTO-SFBC the appropriate implementing regulations are determined. Exceptions of the reporting requirement are recorded in Art. 4 SESTO-SFBC. Art. 4 letter a SESTO-SFBC determines that the securities dealer shall not be obliged to report transactions abroad in foreign securities admitted for trading on a Swiss stock exchange, provided that they are conducted on a foreign stock exchange recognized by Switzerland. According to established practice relative to the release of the reporting require- ment, recognized exchanges are the exchanges that are united in the World Fed- eration of Exchanges and/or the Federation of European Stock Exchanges (FESE). All foreign exchanges that are authorized by the Swiss Federal Banking Commis- sion in accordance with Art. 14 SESTO are also recognized exchanges concerning this matter, even they are neither member of the World Federation of Exchanges nor of the FESE. As an exception to this rule, besides the Deutsche Börse AG (member of World Federation of Exchanges) also the remaining German (regional) exchanges are recognized in this context. Name Location AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE New York, USA AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE Amman, JORDAN ATHENS EXCHANGE Athens, GREECE AUSTRALIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Sydney, AUSTRALIA BAYERISCHE BÖRSE Munich, GERMANY BERMUDA STOCK EXCHANGE Hamilton, BERMUDA BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE BUENOS AIRES Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO Santiago, CHILE BOLSA DE VALORES DE COLOMBIA Bogota, COLOMBIA BOLSA DE VALORES DE LIMA Lima, PERU BOLSA DE VALORES DO SAO PAULO Sao Paulo, BRAZIL Name Location BOLSA MEXICANA DE VALORES Mexico, MEXICO BOLSAS Y MERCADOS ESPANOLES Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, Valencia, SPAIN BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE LTD. -
Bahrain Bourse (BHB)
Bahrain Bourse (BHB) General Overview & Future Outlook Table of Contents • Vision & Mission Statement • BHB’s Historical Overview • Capital Market Regulatory Structure • Organizational Structure • Cross Listing Agreements & MOUs • Memberships • Members & Market Participants • Securities Listing Requirements at BHB • Disclosure • Trading • Development of BHB’s Trading System • Markets • Listed Instruments • Market Sectors • Trading & Settlement Process • BHB Indices • Bahrain All Share Index • BHB Statistics • Foreign Investment • Supervision, Investigation, Surveillance, & Enforcement • Disciplinary & Arbitration • Awareness & Educational Programs • Sources of Revenue • Technical Infrastructure & Business Continuity Plan • Future Plans Vision & Mission Statement Vision: • Become the leading bourse regionally with a fair, transparent, diversified and efficient market. Providing unique services to all stakeholders and customers & attracting investments, thus contributing to the national economy of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Mission: • To contribute to the national economy by offering a dedicated, reliable & efficient capital markets platform, while acting as the intellectual and business hub for all capital market participants. BHB’s Historical Overview • 1987: Establishment (Amiri Decree No. 4). • 1989: Operated officially. • 2002: Regulatory Authority Assigned to CBB. • 2006: CBB and Financial Institutions Law. • Dec. 2009: (Law No. 57) to convert BHB to a closed shareholding company. • Dec. 2010: (Law No. 60) to replace Bahrain Stock Exchange -
The Effect of Conflict on Palestine, Israel, and Jordan Stock Markets
International Review of Economics and Finance 56 (2018) 258–266 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Review of Economics and Finance journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/iref The effect of conflict on Palestine, Israel, and Jordan stock markets Islam Hassouneh a,*, Anabelle Couleau b, Teresa Serra b, Iqbal Al-Sharif a a College of Administrative Science and Informatics, Palestine Polytechnic University (PPU), P.O. Box 198, Abu Ruman, Hebron, Palestine b Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois, 335 Mumford Hall, 1301 W Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT JEL classification: This research studies how the Israeli-Palestinian conflict affects Palestine, Israel and Jordan stock C32 markets, as well as the links between these markets on a daily basis. A violence index is built and G11 used as an exogenous variable in a VECM-MGARCH model. Our findings suggest the existence of G15 an equilibrium relationship between the three markets, which is essentially kept through Pales- tinian and Jordanian stock market adjustments and that does not respond to increases in violence. Keywords: An increase in violence has short-run direct negative impacts on the Palestinian stock exchange, Stock markets but does not directly influence the Israeli and Jordanian stock markets. Volatility VECM MGARCH model 1. Introduction Understanding the dynamic relationships between different stock markets sheds light on important financial market characteristics, and provides valuable information -
ANNA Annual Report.Indd
Association of National Numbering Agencies scrl AAnnualnnual RReporteport 22014013 Contents 3 Chairman’s Report 2014 5 Objectives and mission statements of ANNA 6 General meetings – ANNA administrative review 2014 13 ANNA Service Bureau – report for 2014 14 Securities business and state of ISIN implementation – worldwide 16 Allocation of ISIN for new financial instruments 19 Working Groups, Task Forces and Reginal Groups 25 List of members by COUNTRY as per May 2015 Appendices 29 A ISO 6166 – an outline of the standard 30 B ANNA Guidelines for ISO 6166, Version 12, August 2014 40 C Geographical division of countries among substitute agencies as per May 2015 50 D ISO 10962 – outline of the CFI-(Classification of financial Instruments-) Code 2 www.anna-web.com Chairman’s Report 2014 Dear ANNA Members and Partners, Association strategy, re-evaluating the approved short, medium and long term The year 2014 has been referred to as the direction. Some modifications were made transitionary year from the Age of Recovery to and the Association strategy was presented the Age of Divergence. for validation by the members at the last EGM; Looking at the events of 2014, Central Bank - A growing number of ANNA members actions and divergence have been the under- continued to contribute to the evolution of lying themes. The view remains that these the ISO 17442 – Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) two factors are having and will continue to standard, to promote ANNA’s federated have, significant influence on the global model and the value added benefits of our financial markets and the direction they will model and the National Numbering Agencies take in the near future. -
Report of the 5 Th Meeting
FIFTH MEETING OF THE OIC MEMBER STATES’ STOCK EXCHANGES FORUM FINAL REPORT OF THE FIFTH MEETING OF THE OIC MEMBER STATES’ STOCK EXCHANGES FORUM ISTANBUL, SEPTEMBER 17-18, 2011 The Marmara Hotel Istanbul, September 2011 1 FINAL REPORT OF THE FIFTH MEETING OF THE OIC MEMBER STATES’ STOCK EXCHANGES FORUM ISTANBUL, SEPTEMBER 17-18, 2011 The Marmara Hotel Istanbul, September 2011 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Final Report of the Fifth Meeting of the OIC Member States’ Stock Exchanges Forum ANNEXES I. Presentation by Mr. Thomas Krabbe II. Presentation by Mr. Roland Bellegarde III. Presentation by Mr. Lauri Rosendahl IV. Presentation by Mr. Stephan Pouyat V. Presentation by Mr. Philippe Carré VI. Presentation by Mr. Rushdi Siddiqui on behalf of Thomson Reuters VII. Presentation by Mr. Ibrahim Idjarmizuan on behalf of IFSB VIII. Presentation by Mr. Gürsel Kona from the Istanbul Stock Exchange IX. Presentation by Mr. Ijlal Alvi on behalf of IIFM X. Presentation by Avşar Sungurlu, on behalf of BMD Securities Inc. XI. Presentation by Mr. Hüseyin Erkan, as Forum Chairman XII. Presentation by Şenay Pehlivanoğlu on behalf of the Task Force for Customized Indices and Exchange Traded Islamic Financial Products XIII. Presentation by Mr. Charbel Azzi on behalf of S&P Indices XIV. Presentation by Dr. Eralp Polat on behalf of the Forum Secretariat XV. Presentation by Mr. Abolfazl Shahrabadi and Mr. Hamed Soltaninejad on behalf of the Task Force for Capital Market Linkages 3 FINAL REPORT OF THE FFIFTH MEETING OF THE OIC MEMBER STATES’ STOCK EXCHANGES FORUM ISTANBUL, SEPTEMBER 17-18, 2011 4 Original: English FINAL REPORT OF THE FIFTH MEETING OF THE OIC MEMBER STATES’ STOCK EXCHANGES FORUM (Istanbul, September 17-18, 2011) 1. -
Amman Stock Exchange Amman Stock Exchange
Amman Stock Exchange Amman Stock Exchange Annual Report 2015 His Majesty King Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein His Royal Highness Crown Prince Al Hussein Bin Abdullah II The Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) was established in March 11, 1999 as an independent institution authorized to function as an exchange for the trading of securities in Jordan under the Securities Law, No. 23 of 1997 and its amendments. The ASE has a legal personality with financial and administrative autonomy and it is regulated by Jordan Securities Commission. Vision Advanced financial market distinguished legislatively and technically, regionally and globally; rising to the latest international standards in the field of financial markets to provide an attractive investment environment. Mission Provide an organized, fair, transparent, and efficient market for trading securities in Jordan, and secure a safe environment for trading securities to deepen trust in the stock market therefore to serve the national economy. Objectives • Creating an attractive, safe, competitive, transparent and credible investment environment. • Developing processes, methods, and systems for trading securities in the stock market according to the latest international standards. • Developing and delivering an outstanding service to the related parties. • Disseminating trading information to the largest possible number of traders and interested parties. • Enhance the public awareness of all segments of society, while devoting especial attention to traders of securities. • Increasing the depth and the transparency of the ASE and diversifying the financial instruments available to investors. • Enhancing the cooperation with the Arab, regional and international exchanges, organizations and federations. Amman Stock Exchange 7 Amman Stock Exchange Contents Subject Page Chairman’s Statement............................................................................ -
The Beirut Stock Exchange: Performance Review for H1 2016 BLOMINVEST BANK
The Beirut Stock Exchange: Performance Review for H1 2016 BLOMINVEST BANK st July 1 , 2016 Contact Information Research Assistant: Riwa Daou [email protected] Head of Research: Marwan Mikhael [email protected] Research Department Tel: +961 1 991 784 The first months of 2016 were somehow positive for the Lebanese economy. In the budding months of 2016, no major security events were recorded. Moreover, the municipal elections were held and the country was busy with the campaigning of traditional political parties but also by that of a new wave of civilians from various backgrounds and professions, still unacquainted with the political scene, but looking to make a change in their respective regions. On the downside, the political status quo lingered yet again. The presidential seat is still vacant at the time of writing with no indications on a near-term resolution. The new US restrictions on Hezbollah transactions handled by any foreign institution spurred much controversy in the country as well. In terms of security events, Lebanon suffered two hits. BLOM Bank’s headquarters were hit by a bomb that luckily left behind only material damage. Later in June, in the border Chrisitian town of Qaa, eight suicide bombers attacked in a two-wave strike one before dawn and one later at night. Unfortunately, the performance of the stock exchange in the first half of 2016 (H1 2016) indicated that negative investor sentiment prevailed yet again. The BLOM Stock Index (BSI) recorded a 1.69% decline over H1 2016 to 1,149.79 points compared to 1,169.52 points at the end of December 2015. -
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Risk and Expected Return in the BRVM Stock Exchange: Test of the CAPM
www.sciedu.ca/rwe Research in World Economy Vol. 5, No. 1; 2014 An Analysis of the Relationship between Risk and Expected Return in the BRVM Stock Exchange: Test of the CAPM Kolani Pamane1 & Anani Ekoue Vikpossi2 1 School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China 2 Swakop Uranium (Propriety) Ltd, Olympia Windhoek, Namibia Correspondence: Kolani Pamane, School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China. E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 22, 2010 Accepted: November 10, 2010 Online Published: March 1, 2014 doi:10.5430/rwe.v5n1p13 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v5n1p13 Abstract One of the most important concepts in investment theory is the relationship between risk and return. This relationship drives the theoretical foundation of many investment models such as the well known Capital Asset Pricing Model which predicts that the expected return on an asset above the risk-free rate is linearly related to the non-diversifiable risk measured by its beta. This study examines the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and test it validity for the WAEMU space stock market called BRVM (BOURSE REGIONALE DES VALEURS MOBILIERES) using monthly stock returns from 17 companies listed on the stock exchange for the period of January 2000 to December 2008. Combining Black, Jensen and Scholes with Fama and Macbeth methods of testing the CAPM, the whole period was divided into four sub-periods and stock’s betas used instead of portfolio’s betas due to the small size of the sample. The CAPM’s prediction for the intercept is that it should equal zero and the slope should equal the excess returns on the market portfolio.