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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 287 1st International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE 2018) DEVELOPMENT OF LINUX UBUNTU OPEN SOURCE DISTRIBUTION BASED OPEN SOURCE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM TO MINIMIZE STUDENTS 'SOFTWARE STUDY Achmad Buchori Nur Irfan Wibowo Siti Kholifah University of PGRI Semarang University of PGRI Semarang STEKOM Semarang Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract-This study aims to develop The Zero-based is present in the world of information technology not Ubuntu Open Source Distribution Operating System to only an Operating System, but also a trigger for the minimize software piracy among students. Distribution thought revolution in the software industry. Linux as Zero Development is implemented on Ubuntu 18.04 Linux a product of the development of an open source with pinguy builder software, all functional requirements have been successfully implemented in accordance with the environment (open code) in the world of software design. The planning used in this study is the development programming and development, has been proven as a and use of the waterfall development model with stages, stable Operating System [4]. Linux can be used as an namely analysis, design, program making, program testing, alternative information technology solution, this is implementation, to the stage of validity testing, practicality because Linux is "free" and has high quality so it does and effectiveness. The test was carried out using a validity not need to continue to depend on ready-made questionnaire, practicality and user satisfaction commercial software products made by certain questionnaire. The conclusion of the Zero Linux Ubuntu companies or vendors [4]. Users of the GNU / Linux Open Source Distribution Operating System design is to Operating System are given the opportunity to build make the Operating System easy to use by students so as to minimize software piracy among students. and develop an Operating System that suits their individual needs [5]. Information Technology Keywords-Operating System Development, Open Source Education is a department at the University of PGRI Distribution Zero, Ubuntu Linux, Software Piracy Semarang with subjects studied including multimedia, programming and computer networks I. INTRODUCTION throughout which there are general courses and A. Background educational courses. However, there are still many In this era of globalization and information Information Technology majors who are still using technology, a very rapid change in the field of pirated Operating Systems and software, perhaps information technology is a fact in life, especially because students are already familiar with and education. The development of education in the field familiar with the Operating System so they do not of knowledge about information technology is one of want to move to an open souce Operating System and the keys to the success of capacity building in maybe because teachers and students also experience adapting to changes in the world of technology, difficulties in installing supporting programs because including information technology [1]. Education also they must be connected to the internet network and plays a very important role in ensuring the survival of limited information regarding open source the country and nation, because education is a vehicle applications on Linux. for improving and developing the quality of human B. Problem Formulation resources [2]. Operating System is one of the vital Based on the background described above, the author components in a computer system. The operating formulates the existing problem namely: system is responsible for managing the use of 1. How to develop an Open Source Distribution computer hardware such as processors, memory, I / Operating System The Zero based on Ubuntu O devices, storage media, etc. In addition, the Linux to minimize valid Software piracy? Operating System also functions as a layer that 2. How to develop an Open Source Distribution connects computer hardware with software [2]. The Operating System The Linux-based Ubuntu to selection of the Operating System becomes very minimize software piracy that is practically used important, because the Operating System is a part of by students the system so that if it is to be formulated it means we 3. How to develop Open Source Distribution must first understand how a system works [3]. Linux Operating Systems The Zero based Linux Ubuntu Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 286 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 287 to minimize software piracy that is effectively used by students? Analysis C. Scope of Problem In order for the research to be conducted to be clearer, more directed, and more focused on the problems Design faced, the need for limitation of the problem in research ii is as follows: 1. Making an Operating System derived from Ubuntu with the Remastering method that suits your needs. Code 2. This operating system is guided by students of Information Technology Education Study Program. Test 3. Software contained in the Operating System in the form of software needed by Information Technology Education students in lecture activities. implementation D. Research Purposes Based on the background and formulation of existing D. Ubuntu problems, the objectives of this study are: Ubuntu is one of the Debian based Linux 1. Creating an Operating System derivative of distributions. The name Ubuntu is taken from the Ubuntu based on open source that can be used name of an ideal concept in South Africa, "Ubuntu" legally and freely which is then made Ubuntu comes from the ancient language of Africa, which remastering that has been packaged in one means "a sense of humanity towards fellow humans". package. Ubuntu is a Linux-based Operating System, freely 2. Minimizing software piracy, especially the available and has good support, both from the Operating System among students. community and professional experts [10]. II. LITERATURE REVIEW III. METHOD A. Operating System Research and development method (research and In general the operating system is software in the first development) is a research method used to develop or layer that is placed on the computer memory when validate products used in the field of education and the computer is turned on. While other software is run learning. Research and Development methods are after the operating system is running, and the research methods used to produce certain products, and operating system will perform general core services test the effectiveness of these products for the software[6]. The procedure for conducting research and development is done with the waterfall model. The Waterfall Model is B. Open source the simplest model for software development with Open source software is an integrated device specifications that vary with the stages of development development that is made open so that it can be including 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) program code, 4) learned and re-developed by other developers. Open program testing 5) implementation and maintenance. source software is defined as software that is Here are the stages of the waterfall model. developed in mutual cooperation without official A. Analysis of software requirements coordination, using program code (source code) that This method aims to gather any needs needed in is freely available, and distributed through internet system design, including software, hardware, and media [7] data needed B. Design C. Linux Soft anchor design is a rare muti-process that focuses Linux is an GNU / Linux based operating system that on the design of making software programs including is open source so that it can be downloaded for free data structures, software architectures, interface [8]. ow the Linux operating system is used as one of representations and coding procedures. the safest and anti-threat system operations which is C. Program Code one of the best protection mechanisms to provide an At the stage of writing the program code, the interface operating system [9]. design that has been designed will be translated into languages that can be recognized by the computer in order to work in accordance with the functions that have been designed 287 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 287 D. Testing D. Stage Of Testing After the program code stage is complete, the The test aims to find on the system and find out the application system will be tested and will be validated suitability of the system made with user needs. Tests by the application. The purpose of this test is to carried out on functional aspects, functional testing ensure that the program built is in accordance with serves to test the feasibility of the operating system the design and all functions can be used properly. based on functional requirements. Tests are After this stage the software will be handed over to performed on expert validators and user responses. the user. E. Stage Of Impementation And Maintenance E. Implementation or maintenance The implementation stage is the stage of making the It is possible for a software to change when it has Operating System as the result of the design phase. been sent to the user. Changes can occur if errors Implementation of The Zero Distribution Operating occur and are not detected when testing or software System uses the Remastering method. Remastering must adapt to the new environment. The support or makes it easy to implement stages because with maintenance stage can reduce the development remastering it allows the author to add or reduce process starting from specification analysis to application packages on the existing operating system changes in existing software, but not to create new with the new application package. design to be a Zero devices. Distribution Operating System. Based on the object of research that the author took in the development of IV.
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