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LFS-BOOK.Pdf Linux From Scratch Версия 7.3 Автор Gerard Beekmans Редакторы Matthew Burgess и Bruce Dubbs Перевод Иван Лабутин Linux From Scratch: Версия 7.3 by Автор Gerard Beekmans, Редакторы Matthew Burgess и Bruce Dubbs, Перевод Иван Лабутин Copyright © 1999-2013 Gerard Beekmans Copyright © 1999-2013, Gerard Beekmans Все права защищены. Эта книга выпущена под лицензией Creative Commons License. Команды для компьютера могут быть извлечены из книги под лицензией MIT License. Linux® зарегистрированная торговая марка Linus Torvalds. Linux From Scratch - Версия 7.3 Содержание Пролог ......................................................................................................................... viii i. Предисловие ........................................................................................................ viii ii. Кому адресована эта книга? ............................................................................... ix iii. Целевые архитектуры LFS .................................................................................. x iv. LFS и стандарты .................................................................................................. x v. Пояснения к выбранным пакетам ..................................................................... xii vi. Необходимые знания ....................................................................................... xvii vii. Требования к хост-системе ........................................................................... xviii viii. Соглашения, используемые в книге .............................................................. xxi ix. Структура .......................................................................................................... xxii x. Предупреждения об ошибках .......................................................................... xxii I. Начало ........................................................................................................................ 1 1. Введение ................................................................................................................ 2 1.1. Как собрать LFS-систему ............................................................................. 2 1.2. Нововведения в этом выпуске ..................................................................... 3 1.3. Список изменений ........................................................................................ 4 1.4. Ресурсы .......................................................................................................... 9 1.5. Помощь ........................................................................................................ 10 II. Подготовка к сборке .............................................................................................. 13 2. Подготовка нового раздела ............................................................................... 14 2.1. Вступление .................................................................................................. 14 2.2. Создание нового раздела ........................................................................... 14 2.3. Создание файловой системы на разделе .................................................. 16 2.4. Монтирование нового раздела .................................................................. 17 3. Пакеты и патчи .................................................................................................. 19 3.1. Вступление .................................................................................................. 19 3.2. Все пакеты .................................................................................................. 19 3.3. Необходимые патчи .................................................................................... 25 4. Последние приготовления ................................................................................. 27 4.1. О переменной $LFS .................................................................................... 27 4.2. Создание директории $LFS/tools ............................................................... 27 4.3. Добавление пользователя LFS ................................................................... 28 4.4. Установка рабочего окружения ................................................................ 29 4.5. О SBU .......................................................................................................... 30 4.6. О выполнении тестов ................................................................................. 31 5. Построение временной системы ....................................................................... 33 5.1. Вступление .................................................................................................. 33 5.2. Toolchain Technical Notes ........................................................................... 33 5.3. General Compilation Instructions ................................................................ 35 5.4. Binutils-2.23.1 - Шаг 1 ................................................................................ 37 5.5. GCC-4.7.2 - Шаг 1 ....................................................................................... 39 5.6. Linux-3.8.1 API Headers .............................................................................. 42 5.7. Glibc-2.17 ..................................................................................................... 43 5.8. Binutils-2.23.1 - Шаг 2 ................................................................................ 46 5.9. GCC-4.7.2 - Шаг 2 ....................................................................................... 48 5.10. Tcl-8.6.0 ...................................................................................................... 52 5.11. Expect-5.45 ................................................................................................. 54 5.12. DejaGNU-1.5 ............................................................................................... 56 iii Linux From Scratch - Версия 7.3 5.13. Check-0.9.9 ................................................................................................. 57 5.14. Ncurses-5.9 ................................................................................................ 58 5.15. Bash-4.2 ...................................................................................................... 59 5.16. Bzip2-1.0.6 .................................................................................................. 60 5.17. Coreutils-8.21 ............................................................................................. 61 5.18. Diffutils-3.2 ................................................................................................. 62 5.19. File-5.13 ...................................................................................................... 63 5.20. Findutils-4.4.2 ............................................................................................. 64 5.21. Gawk-4.0.2 .................................................................................................. 65 5.22. Gettext-0.18.2 ............................................................................................. 66 5.23. Grep-2.14 .................................................................................................... 67 5.24. Gzip-1.5 ...................................................................................................... 68 5.25. M4-1.4.16 ................................................................................................... 69 5.26. Make-3.82 ................................................................................................... 70 5.27. Patch-2.7.1 .................................................................................................. 71 5.28. Perl-5.16.2 .................................................................................................. 72 5.29. Sed-4.2.2 ..................................................................................................... 73 5.30. Tar-1.26 ...................................................................................................... 74 5.31. Texinfo-5.0 .................................................................................................. 75 5.32. Xz-5.0.4 ....................................................................................................... 76 5.33. Очистка ...................................................................................................... 77 5.34. Смена владельща ...................................................................................... 77 III. Сборка системы LFS ............................................................................................. 79 6. Установка базовых системных пакетов ............................................................ 80 6.1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 80 6.2. Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems ......................................................... 80 6.3. Package Management .................................................................................. 81 6.4. Entering the Chroot Environment ............................................................... 85 6.5. Creating Directories ..................................................................................... 86 6.6. Creating Essential Files and Symlinks ........................................................
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