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PART THREE the Later Commissioner Period
PART THREE The Later Commissioner Period (1913-40) Folks have dogs but don’t buy tags. A crowd collects to watch the chase. A little colored fellow runs up to the house. “They’re after yo’ dawg, Mis’ Caroline,” he yells. (Evening Star, 3 Aug 1924, p. 11) The first half of the twentieth century saw two important developments in the District’s (and probably nation’s) animal-control situation (wandering farm animals having already largely disappeared): The regular threat, or at least fear, of rabies outbreaks largely disappeared, converting homeless dogs from dangers to pitiable waifs in need of help; Citizen-organized shelters, oriented more to the welfare than control of strays, bred and flourished. These shelters cared for cats as well as dogs. These trends grew in urbanized Washington until they overwhelmed the traditional pound operations and ultimately subsumed them. Important official studies and new laws and regulations of the late 1930s and early ‘40s cemented these changes. Sources: For this period our sources remain the same as the previous one but generally become scantier. Commissioners Annual Reports shrank back to one volume by the early 1920s and WHS annual reports have been lost. Many local newspapers are not available on-line (and therefore searchable) because of copyright restrictions. 154 Hayden M. Wetzel CHAPTER TWENTY The Pound Under Later Poundmasters Samuel Einstein died on 9 July 1911, succeeded as poundmaster by Emil Kuhn on 13 July.1 His appointment seems to have been a patronage effort; Kuhn was an active Republican, earlier employed by the Pittsburg “department of charities” (sic), but for the previous three years an elevator operator in the House of Representatives office building until a change of administration there. -
Than a Meal: the Turkey in History, Myth
More Than a Meal Abigail at United Poultry Concerns’ Thanksgiving Party Saturday, November 22, 1997. Photo: Barbara Davidson, The Washington Times, 11/27/97 More Than a Meal The Turkey in History, Myth, Ritual, and Reality Karen Davis, Ph.D. Lantern Books New York A Division of Booklight Inc. Lantern Books One Union Square West, Suite 201 New York, NY 10003 Copyright © Karen Davis, Ph.D. 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Lantern Books. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data For Boris, who “almost got to be The real turkey inside of me.” From Boris, by Terry Kleeman and Marie Gleason Anne Shirley, 16-year-old star of “Anne of Green Gables” (RKO-Radio) on Thanksgiving Day, 1934 Photo: Underwood & Underwood, © 1988 Underwood Photo Archives, Ltd., San Francisco Table of Contents 1 Acknowledgments . .9 Introduction: Milton, Doris, and Some “Turkeys” in Recent American History . .11 1. A History of Image Problems: The Turkey as a Mock Figure of Speech and Symbol of Failure . .17 2. The Turkey By Many Other Names: Confusing Nomenclature and Species Identification Surrounding the Native American Bird . .25 3. A True Original Native of America . .33 4. Our Token of Festive Joy . .51 5. Why Do We Hate This Celebrated Bird? . .73 6. Rituals of Spectacular Humiliation: An Attempt to Make a Pathetic Situation Seem Funny . .99 7 8 More Than a Meal 7. -
Nigeria's Resource Wars
NIGERIA’S RESOURCE WARS Edited by Egodi Uchendu University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Series in World History Copyright © 2020 by the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Vernon Art and Science Inc. www.vernonpress.com In the Americas: In the rest of the world: Vernon Press Vernon Press 1000 N West Street, Suite 1200 C/Sancti Espiritu 17, Wilmington, Delaware, 19801 Malaga, 29006 United States Spain Series in World History Library of Congress Control Number: 2020939820 ISBN: 978-1-62273-831-1 Cover design by Vernon Press. Cover image designed by rawpixel.com / Freepik. Product and company names mentioned in this work are the trademarks of their respective owners. While every care has been taken in preparing this work, neither the authors nor Vernon Art and Science Inc. may be held responsible for any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in it. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition. Nigeria’s current delineation into six geo-political zones. © Egodi Uchendu 2020. Table of contents List of Figures xi List of Tables xv List of Abbreviations xvii Acknowledgements xxiii Preface xxv Egodi Uchendu University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Introduction: The Struggle for Equitable and Efficient Natural Resource Allocation in Nigeria liii John Mukum Mbaku Weber State University, Utah, USA Part 1. -
Black Women's Youtube Channels in Brazil As Fortalecimento
Black Faces in White Spaces: Black Women’s YouTube Channels in Brazil as Fortalecimento ALIDA PERRINE University of Texas, Austin Abstract: A large and growing network of black women YouTubers in Brazil mobilize strategies of fortalecimento, a term used by some women to refer to how they prepare themselves to face the barriers created by the gendered racial hierarchy of Brazilian society. In this article, I examine these YouTube channels and the tactics black women use to increase their own visibility, to value black aesthetics, and to denounce racist and sexist acts or representations. Furthermore, I consider the importance of physical spaces, such as production studios, for YouTube success, and how black women negotiate material spaces as well as the video sharing platform to maximize their visibility and encroach on predominantly white spaces of cultural production. Using theories of intersectionality, representation, and subjecthood, I examine how these women use (virtual) communities to re-signify and pluralize black womanhood in Brazil. Keywords: Racism, sexism, social media, representation, cultural resistance When Nátaly Neri, a 21-year-old black college student, started her YouTube channel in 2015, it was one among thousands of other channels containing do-it- yourself videos about sewing and hairstyles. Scrolling through her videos, one finds showcases of thrift-store finds transformed into the unique fashion that defines Neri’s style, as well as detailed documentation of her transitions from braids to dreads and beyond. For many young black women like Neri with channels on YouTube, not just in Brazil but throughout the diaspora, haircare and styling is a common entry point to the practice of self-vlogging. -
Black Friday
C M Y K A guide to squeezing in all EWS UN your holiday merry-making NHighlands County’s Hometown-S Newspaper Since 1927 PAGE 14B Run hard ... then eat Being together 19th Turkey Trot draws Salvation Army hosts hundreds to Hammock Thanksgiving dinner SPORTS, 1B PHOTOS, 6A Sunday, November 27, 2011 www.newssun.com Volume 92/Number 140 | 75 cents Forecast County ‘throwing money’ Partly sunny, then at ‘shell of a building’ breezy in the PM High Low By ED BALDRIDGE Barbara Stewart took excep- total allocated funds for the [email protected] tion to an additional $100,000 project – including the pur- SEBRING — County com- of unbudgeted requests from chases, expenses and an addi- 82 63 missioners showed concern County Engineer Ramon tional $632,464 in encum- Complete Forecast over the costs of a recently Gavarrete to weatherize the bered but unspent funds – PAGE 14A purchased building on building purchased at 4500 N. added up to just more than Tuesday, pointing out that Kenilworth Blvd. $2.1 million for the property Online News-Sun photo by ED BALDRIDGE staff was not diligent on pro- The building was bought to and repairs in addition to the On the outside, the Kenilworth Business Center looks new and professional, but county engineer Ramon tecting taxpayer money. house the Supervisor of latest $100,000 request. Gavarrete told commissioners the $2.1 million taxpayer Just more than five hours Elections offices. Stewart insisted that she investment was “just a shell” with holes in the ceiling into the seven-hour board County budget staff and needed proper permitting. -
Nollywood Interventions in Niger Delta Oil Conflicts: a Study of Jeta Amata's Black November
NOLLYWOOD INTERVENTIONS IN NIGER DELTA OIL CONFLICTS: A STUDY OF JETA AMATA'S BLACK NOVEMBER Emmanuel Onyekachukwu Ebekue* & Michael Chidubem Nwoye* http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/og.v15i1.6 Abstract The discovery of oil in Oloibiri town in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria in 1956 has brought with it myriads of problems to the region. There has been lingering crisis in the region which has led to repeated loss of lives and properties. There have been countless efforts at finding a permanent solution to the conflict. However, there seems to be a renewed agitation and restiveness resulting from the stoppage of the amnesty program that was instituted by the late President YarAdua’s federal government. It is against this background that the researcher embarked on this work in order to critically x-ray Nollywood’s contribution to the peace effort with a special attention to JetaAmata’s Black November (2012). The researcher used the case study approach of the qualitative research method in analyzing his data. Findings from the research showed that any solution to the lingering crisis aimed at long term must adopt a populist approach. Key Words: Nollywood, Niger Delta, Oil, Conflict, Intervention 1.0 Introduction The importance of film in human society has been underscored by critics. However, the potential of the film medium are yet to be fully utilized for national uplift and human development. Many countries of the world with the United States of America (USA) and India at the vanguard have used the film medium to give their people a better life. -
Dupont Circle Neighborhood Focuses on the History and Architecture of Part of Our Local Environment That Is Both Familiar and Surprising
Explore historic d Explore historic CHILDREN’S WALKING TOUR CHILDREN’S EDITION included DUPONT CIRCLE inside! NEIGHBORHOOD WASHINGTON, DC © Washington Architectural Foundation, 2018 Welcome to Dupon Welcome to Welcome This tour of Washington’s Dupont Circle Neighborhood focuses on the history and architecture of part of our local environment that is both familiar and surprising. The tour kit includes everything a parent, teacher, Scout troop leader, or homeschooler would need to walk children through several blocks of buildings and their history and to stimulate conversation and activities that build on what they’re learning. Designed for kids in the 8-12 age group, the tour is fun and educational for older kids and adults as well. The tour materials include... • History of Dupont Circle • Tour Booklet Instructions • Dupont Circle Neighborhood Guide • Architectural Vocabulary • Conversation Starters • Dupont Circle Tour Stops • Children's Edition This project has been funded in part by a grant from HumanitiesDC, an affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. This version of the Dupont Circle Neighborhood children’s walking tour is the result of a collaboration among Mary Kay Lanzillotta, FAIA, Peter Guttmacher, and the creative minds at LookThink, with photos courtesy of Ronald K. O'Rourke and Mary Fitch. We encourage you to tell us about your experience using this children's architecture tour, what worked really well and how we can make it even better, as well as other neighborhoods you'd like to visit. Please email your comments to Katherine Adams ([email protected]) or Mary Fitch ([email protected]) at the Washington Architectural Foundation. -
IHRC Submission on Bolivia
VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE, RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, RIGHT TO ASSEMBLY & ASSOCIATION, AND OTHERS: ONGOING HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BOLIVIA Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions from Harvard Law School’s International Human Rights Clinic Cc: Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers Special Rapporteur on the f reedom of opinion and expression Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous peoples Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism The International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) at Harvard Law School seeks to protect and promote human rights and internation-al humanitarian law through documentation; legal, factual, and stra-tegic analysis; litigation before national, regional, and internation-al bodies; treaty negotiations; and policy and advocacy initiatives. Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations to the U.N. Special Rapporteurs ........................................................................... 2 Facts ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Background on the Current Crisis ........................................................................................................ 3 State Violence Against Protesters -
JUSTICE AS a WEAPON Political Persecution in Bolivia WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS JUSTICE AS A WEAPON Political Persecution in Bolivia WATCH Justice as a Weapon Political Persecution in Bolivia Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8523 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8523 Justice as a Weapon Political Persecution in Bolivia Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Abusive Prosecutions and Arbitrary Detention .......................................................................... 2 Disproportionate Charges against Evo Morales ........................................................................ -
Black November (2012) and Its Social Change Potential: Reactions from the Audience
This is the version of the article/chapter accepted for publication in Critical African Studies published by Taylor and Francis: https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2018.1463143 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32041 Black November (2012) and its social change potential: Reactions from the audience Añulika Agina Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria Abstract This article examines, through multiple film screenings and Focus Group Discussions, the potential of Black November (2012) to initiate social change in the 20th anniversary of Ken Saro-Wiwa’s death. Current research on African film is skewed towards broad representations of urban and rural lives, thus making the reception of indigenous popular films an understudied area. Virtually absent in African film scholarship is the reception of the films as agents of potential social change. The nexus between popular films and social change is examined here in the aftermath of failed formalized processes of conflict resolution. Recent popular film reception studies (Krings and Okome, 2013) have transnational foci, which focus on African emigrants’ conditions of life in foreign localities. The paper, therefore, evaluates the impact of popular films on viewers and how they interpret the film as being instrumental in changing oppressive situations in the Niger Delta. It deploys the theory that the arts function as peace-builders and tools for social change among conflicting parties (Shank & Schirch, 2008) in the light of the Niger Delta struggles, particularly those championed by Ken Saro-Wiwa, which are revisited two decades after his internationally- condemned murder. Findings include that Black November cannot function in isolation to produce social change but must work within a broad framework of strategies serving the same goal. -
Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress
Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2014 Revised 2018 April Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms014057 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm89049593 Prepared by Manuscript Division Staff Collection Summary Title: Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer Papers Span Dates: 1853-1972 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1906-1970) ID No.: MSS49593 Creator: Meyer, Agnes Elizabeth Ernst, 1887-1970 extent: 70,000 items ; 201 containers plus 1 oversize ; 90 linear feet ; 2 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Author and social activist. Correspondence, diaries, speeches, writings including an unpublished memoir, subject files, research material, family papers, and other papers relating to Meyer's career as an author, authority on Asian art, literary critic and linguist, and social activist as well as to her personal and family life. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Alinsky, Saul David, 1909-1972--Correspondence. Ashmore, Harry S.--Correspondence. Block, Herbert, 1909-2001--Correspondence. Boyd, Julian P. (Julian Parks), 1903-1980--Correspondence. Brandeis, Louis Dembitz, 1856-1941. Brown, J. Carter (John Carter), 1934-2002--Correspondence. Cardozo, Benjamin N. (Benjamin Nathan), 1870-1938. Carson, Rachel, 1907-1964--Correspondence. -
Black November: Interrogating the Niger Delta Question
The Journal of Society and Media, April 2021, Vol. 5(1) 151-172 https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsm/index E-ISSN 2580-1341 and P-ISSN 2721-0383 Accredited KEMENRISTEK/ BRIN No.148/M/KPT/2020 DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v5n1.p151-172 Black November: Interrogating The Niger Delta Question Chukwuma Anyanwu1* 1Faculty of Arts, Delta State University, Abraka Email: [email protected] Abstract The paper interrogates the thematic preoccupations of Jeta Amata’s Black November on the vexed issues of the Niger Delta in Nigeria. The issues bordering on the quest for emancipation from injustice, environmental degradation, deprivation, inhuman treatment, negligence, are at the nexus of the agitations and militancy in the region. It draws inferences from what the movie overlooked and what it portrayed such as the failure of dialogue births violence. The objective is to highlight the problems in the Niger Delta and give credence to the thematic concerns raised by the director. Based on Relative Deprivation Theory (RDT), which sees violence as a product of frustration borne out of depriving people of their rights, denial of justice; a sense of oppression sets in that then leads to reactions that may be violent. The method adopted is descriptive analysis. Findings reveal that the Niger Delta region is much misunderstood, abused and betrayed by its own people, the media, Nigerian government, oil multinationals and the world at large. It concludes that the misunderstanding is largely a product of media misinformation and that of ignorance on the part of stakeholders and that the filmmaker succeeded in getting his message across.