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Celtic Art and Early Heritage

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Celtic Art and Early Heritage Celtic Art and Early Heritage Mitchell Alexander DM FLQ216 April 22, 2008 The Early Celts lCeltic Art is associated with the Celts, whom were people who spoke Celtic languages in Europe from prehistory on... lHeritage from many Germanic tribes which migrated into Europe lThree Basic “traditions: - La Téne Iron Age (France Switzerland etc) ‏ - Iron Age in Britain & Ireland - Celtic Renaissance (middle ages)‏ La Téne Culture l Evolved from Hallstatt Culture (bronze age) which has also been linked to the early Celts l Geographically LaTéne Culture Flourished throughout France, Switzerland, Austria & other surrounding modern day nations from ~430BC to Roman conquest l La Téne Culture is the name for the Celts of the Classic era. l La Téne­ “the shallows” Examples of La Téne Art Style l Trumpet and Sprial patterns! Insular Art Period (Celtic Renaissance)‏ l Also called“Hiberno­ Saxon” style l Originates from Irish l Post Roman history in Monasticism of Celtic British Isles Church, begenning l Derived from insula­ in around 600AD latin = island l Merges to Anglo­Saxon l Considered migratory art in England (900AD)‏ period of Art because l Merges with of it's difference to the Romanesque art (1200)‏ rest of Europe at the l Many examples also time found in Gaul (France)‏ l Large influence on Medieval, Romanesque and Gothic art forms Examples of Insular Art l Mainly manuscripts, metalwork, carvings and crosses. Celtic Revival l th From 18 Century to l While some still Modern era conforms and most l Effort of modern has foundational Celts to express self characteristics found identification and in the ancient styles Nationalism of Celtic art of l Celtic art of all kinds Manuscripts and may be found stone carvings, it is anywhere today: evolving into it's own Jewelry, tatoos, t­ modern style in shirts etc many mediums. Celtic Art Found Today l Hallstatt ­ geometric designs. l As these designs l Maze type designs date back to the and repeated Bronze age, they are patterns make even perhaps the most simple designs feel "elemental" feeling complex. of all the styles. note: taken from history and meaning in celtic art by: Cari Buziak Celtic Art Found Today l La Téne ­ large amounts of spiral and leaf shaped designwork. l Shapes of faces and animals may appear and disappear depending on how the design is viewed. l Organic feel note: taken from history and meaning in celtic art by: Cari Buziak Celtic Art Found Today l Knotwork Interlace­ most commonly identified kind of Celtic art l Strands of woven or braided strips that bend and weaved together l Good example is Trinity Knot ­3 outer points or petals note: taken from history and meaning in celtic art by: Cari Buziak Meanings in Celtic Art l Knotwork Interlace: represents unity between life and human life in the universe, the way they intertwine. l Trinity knot: Believed to represent the Holy trinity. l Lover's knot­ two together as one, represented as 2 intertwined infinity symbols. Connections to France l The Celts originated l Gaul is conquered from Germanic by Romans, and tribes which settled Romanized in and around l Collapse of Roman France empire, Gaul l Became known as transformed the Gallic Celts l Franks come about l Gallic Celts l Many of the Celts influenced by migrate to British Greeks Isles l The Gauls were Romanized References l http://home.exetel.com.au/manxman/Celtic%20War riors/celtic_warriors2 l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_culture l http://users.skynet.be/tarot/celts/celtart.htm l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_cultur e l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_culture l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_art l http://www.homeschoolblogger.com/karenciavo/104 656/.
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