African-Americans in the New York City Region During the British Occupation, 1776-1783 Judith Van Buskirk State University of New York at Cortland
Crossing the Lines: African-Americans in the New York City Region during the British Occupation, 1776-1783 Judith Van Buskirk State University of New York at Cortland Evert Byvanck waited until he could actually hear the Battle of New York before vacating his country house in August 1776. He had taken the precaution of moving out of his city residence before the cannon thundered from across the East River. Now, on August 31, Byvanck realized that his person and possessions would not even be safe at his Corlear's Hook country estate. Consequently his slaves, Sam, Cato, and Prince, loaded up Byvanck's skiff with two chests of clothes, one box of earthenware, one box of periwigs, and a bundle of clothes for themselves. They sailed up the river to Harlem where the three slaves hauled the boatload of articles to a gentleman's house near the slip. Next morning, Byvanck dispatched Sam and Cato to help Byvanck's son move his household to the new family refuge at Horseneck, Connecticut. The elder Byvanck instructed his remaining slave, Prince, to load a cart with his master's small trunk, the master's son's books, and a treasured spy glass, after which master and slave proceeded to Horseneck. Once they had arrived in Connecticut, Byvanck sent Cato with a bundle of clothes to his wife and child at Alexander Forbush's house in Hackensack, New Jersey, where Cato was to work for his victuals until Byvanck needed him. With Cato gone, and Prince busy setting up the new household, Byvanck had to hire a Negro man named Jack to accompany Sam and his eldest son to Manhattan,where they were to retrieve chests of clothes, two feather beds, furniture, linens, guns, powderhorns, saddles, bridles, and Byvanck's sword.
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