Uuringu Tulemused
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
101 Biograafiat-2021-June.Pdf
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 14th Riigikogu June 17, 2021 Tallinn 2021 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu / Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa and Piret Pärgma / Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigi- kogu / Estonian edition edited by Gerli Randjärv, English edition by Piret Pärgma / Cover by Tuuli Aule / Layout by Margit Plink / Photos by Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3205 Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS Members of the 14th Riigikogu 3 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 117 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 120 Members of the Riigikogu Whose Mandate Has Been Suspended or Has Terminated 124 List of Riigikogus 148 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 149 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Members MEMBERS OF Merry Aart Uno Kaskpeit Kristen Michal Erki Savisaar THE 14TH RIIGIKOGU Annely Akkermann Erkki Keldo Marko Mihkelson Helir-Valdor Seeder Yoko Alender Kert Kingo Madis Milling Andrus Seeme Tiiu Aro Signe Kivi Aadu Must Sven Sester Riho Breivel Toomas Kivimägi Eduard Odinets Priit Sibul Dmitri Dmitrijev Aivar Kokk Jevgeni Ossinovski Riina Sikkut Ivi Eenmaa Rene Kokk Ivari Padar Imre Sooäär Enn Eesmaa Mihhail Korb Hanno Pevkur Mihhail Stalnuhhin Peeter Ernits Andrei Korobeinik Heljo Pikhof Timo Suslov Hele Everaus Siret Kotka Õnne Pillak Margit Sutrop Kalle Grünthal Heiki Kranich Siim Pohlak Aivar Sõerd Helle-Moonika Helme Igor Kravtšenko Kristina Šmigun-Vähi Anti Poolamets Mart Helme Eerik-Niiles Kross -
2019 Parliamentary Elections in Estonia
ANALYSIS Tallinn 2019 Parliamentary elections in Estonia ANU TOOTS March 2019 The elections to the fourteenth Riigikogu on 3 March 2019 did not yield major changes at fi rst glance, but do indicate some structural changes. Although all political parties represented in the new parliament have been in parliament before, relative strengths are markedly different. The new parliament will be signifi cant- ly more right-wing (with 65 seats as against 36 for parties on the left). While voter turnout, at 63.7 per cent, was similar to previous elections, there is a clearly rising trend in pre-election voting, especially e-voting. Such options obviously promote a shift towards higher involve- ment on the part of voters abroad, as well as of middle and higher income voters. Election day itself is losing importance. The election campaign lacked a clear pervasive theme, but rather largely circled around centre-right and neoliberal issues. Furthermore, over the course of the campaign complex issues were simplifi ed within a populist framework, which had a direct effect on the election outcome. This of course favoured the two winners, namely the neoliberal Reform Party and the right-wing populist Conservative People’s Party (EKRE), while bringing about a demobilisation of lower-income and ethnic Russian voters. This weakened the Centre Party and to some extent the Social Democrats. The Social Democrats suffered a major defeat, losing fi ve of their 15 seats, as well as their strongholds in south-east Estonia. Due to a lack of appealing candidates and the dominant polarising, nationalistic dis- course the party failed in both agenda-setting and in getting its core messages across. -
101 Biographies 2021 January
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 14th Riigikogu February 15, 2021 Tallinn 2021 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu / Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa and Piret Pärgma / Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigi- kogu / Estonian edition edited by Gerli Randjärv, English edition by Piret Pärgma / Cover by Tuuli Aule / Layout by Margit Plink / Photos by Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3205 Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS Members of the 14th Riigikogu 3 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 117 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 120 Members of the Riigikogu Whose Mandate Has Been Suspended or Has Terminated 124 List of Riigikogus 146 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 147 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Members MEMBERS OF Merry Aart Johannes Kert Kristen Michal Erki Savisaar THE 14TH RIIGIKOGU Annely Akkermann Kert Kingo Marko Mihkelson Helir-Valdor Seeder Yoko Alender Signe Kivi Madis Milling Andrus Seeme Riho Breivel Toomas Kivimägi Aadu Must Sven Sester Dmitri Dmitrijev Aivar Kokk Eduard Odinets Priit Sibul Ivi Eenmaa Rene Kokk Jevgeni Ossinovski Riina Sikkut Enn Eesmaa Mihhail Korb Ivari Padar Imre Sooäär Peeter Ernits Andrei Korobeinik Hanno Pevkur Mihhail Stalnuhhin Hele Everaus Siret Kotka Heljo Pikhof Timo Suslov Kalle Grünthal Heiki Kranich Õnne Pillak Margit Sutrop Helle-Moonika Helme Igor Kravtšenko Siim Pohlak Aivar Sõerd Mart Helme Eerik-Niiles Kross Anti Poolamets Kristina Šmigun-Vähi Martin Helme -
Ave Randviir-Vellamo VIDEO GAMES AS NEW TOOLS for POLITICAL PERSUASION
Ave Randviir-Vellamo VIDEO GAMES AS NEW TOOLS FOR POLITICAL PERSUASION: WEB GAMES OF THE ESTONIAN CENTRE PARTY Master's thesis Digital Culture University of Jyväskylä Department of Art and Culture Studies Jyväskylä 2012 UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ Faculty Department Faculty of Humanities Department of Art and Culture Studies Author Ave Randviir-Vellamo Title Video Games as New Tools for Political Persuasion: Web Games of the Estonian Centre Party Subject Level Digital Culture Master's thesis Month and year Number of pages May 2012 124 (+ 12 p. appendices) Abstract This thesis studies four web games that have been released in Estonia in 2004-2011 and have been sponsored by the Estonian Centre Party. Using video games in political campaigning is a recent and not very widely spread trend. Therefore, these web games provided an opportunity to examine the ways how political messages can be inserted into video games and how the qualities that are unique to video games can form political arguments and persuade the players. The main objective of this thesis was to identify the persuasive components of Centre Party's web games and to compare the persuasive arguments that were found from the games' representative layer to those that were formed on the games' procedural layer. In order to do that, the Centre Party's web games were placed in the wider context of political videogames and analyzed with semiotics, gameplay rhetoric and procedural rhetoric. Ultimately, the goal of the thesis is to emphasize the uniqueness of video game representative qualities which seem to be superseded by the studies of rhetorical potential of game rules and provide means for "reading" and understanding ideological content in video games. -
The 2019 European Parliament Elections in the Baltic States
ANALYSIS Riga The 2019 European Parliament elections in the Baltic states DR DAUNIS AUERS, UNIVERSITY OF LATVIA May 2019 The three Baltic states showed a mixed profi le in the European Parliament elections. While Estonia and Lithuania were largely occupied with domestic events, Latvia expe- rienced a long, high-profi le campaign. At the same time all three countries showed that the European and the national level are closely interlinked and do interplay with each other. Due to a preferential voting logic in a proportional representation system all estab- lished political parties put forward lists containing candidates with either extensive political experience, current MEPs or high-profi le personalities. In this way they bene- fi ted from a pronounced experience/competence versus fresh-faces/innovation di- vide. The political cleavages present in many older Western European democracies were largely absent. The campaigning focused on economy, immigration and security is- sues as well as relations with Russia. With this the mainstream parties were the big- gest winners in the region, with the centrist European Peoples Party (EPP), the Social- ists and Democrats (S&D) and The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) winning 17 of the 25 seats in the region. The Greens/European Free Alliance (G/EFA) and the European Conservatives and reformists (ECR) each won three seats. Like in prior EP-elections rightwing populist and Eurosceptic parties did not manage to achieve a decisive electoral turnout but the issue may potentially grow with more vigour in the years to come. DAUNIS AUERS | THE 2019 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS IN THE BALTIC STATES Riga Content Introduction . -
Estonia Political Briefing: President As an Opposition E-MAP Foundation MTÜ
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 26, No. 1 (EE) Febr 2020 Estonia political briefing: President as an opposition E-MAP Foundation MTÜ 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 President as an opposition As it has already been discussed on a high number of occasions, one can hardly find a more challenging year for a country’s internal politics as it was 2019 for Estonia. In principle, there are two direct consequences of the last year’s turbulences, and they are as follows. Firstly, the current governmental coalition deserves to be much more cohesive as well as effective (let us leave this particular segment aside for now). Secondly, it could be evidently argued, the country’s political opposition to the Government is experiencing an informal change of leadership (let us concentrate on discussing such an interesting development in this briefing). Not at all that any of the Estonian oppositional parties decided to vote their leaders out of their offices – both Kaja Kallas (Reform Party) and Indrek Saar (Social Democratic Party) are still proud and fairly capable holders of the two corresponding chairmanships. Especially, the world ‘capable’ can be attributed to the leader of the Estonian ‘social democrats’. After all, the party’s capacity to perform well during the next Riigikogu elections in 2023 was dramatically enhanced by successful negotiations with Marina Kaljurand and Raimond Kaljulaid, after which the aforementioned two political celebrities decided to join the ‘social democrats’. -
Estonia Political Briefing: the Autumn of the … Internal Politics E-MAP Foundation MTÜ
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 32, No. 1 (EE) September 2020 Estonia political briefing: The Autumn of the … internal politics E-MAP Foundation MTÜ 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: CHen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 The Autumn of the … internal politics Is there a niche left for internal politics to engage a given society’s attention when you have so much going on internationally? The pandemic, Belarus, the upcoming presidential elections in the USA, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, trade disputes between China and the United States, a range of issues related to climate change, emerging cybersecurity challenges, and Karabakh… Quite enough for a solid decade, not just for a single year…For Estonia intra-political life, there is a chance to reflect on the actuality, while using process tracing method. The most recent sounding examples of such professional reflections were given by Toomas Hendrik Ilves (an interview and an article), the country’ former President (2006- 2016), Indrek Kiisler (an article), Head of Radionews Department at Estonian Public Broadcasting or ERR, and Raimond Kaljulaid (an article), a Riigikogu Member from Social Democratic Party. While answering the question on “Estonia’s condition today”, Ilves noted that the country has “come to a standstill”, finding some similarities between the current status quo in Estonia with what happened to the politics in the Republic of Ireland about 70 years ago (“the young men who had led [the country to its independence] got old and the country entered a period of stagnation”1). -
101 Biographies 2019 June Eng
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 14th Riigikogu June 20, 2019 Tallinn 2019 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu / Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa and Piret Pärgma / Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigi- kogu / Edited by Gerli Randjärv / Cover by Tuuli Aule / Layout by Margit Plink / Photos by Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3205 Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS Members of the 14th Riigikogu 3 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 111 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 117 List of Riigikogus 121 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 122 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Contents MEMBERS OF Merry Aart Liina Kersna Natalia Malleus Taavi Rõivas THE 14TH RIIGIKOGU Annely Akkermann Johannes Kert Andres Metsoja Indrek Saar Yoko Alender Siim Kiisler Kristen Michal Üllar Saaremäe Riho Breivel Signe Kivi Marko Mihkelson Kersti Sarapuu Dmitri Dmitrijev Toomas Kivimägi Madis Milling Erki Savisaar Enn Eesmaa Aivar Kokk Aadu Must Helir-Valdor Seeder Peeter Ernits Mihhail Korb Tõnis Mölder Andrus Seeme Urmas Espenberg Andrei Korobeinik Jevgeni Ossinovski Sven Sester Hele Everaus Siret Kotka-Repinski Anneli Ott Priit Sibul Kalle Grünthal Heiki Kranich Ivari Padar Riina Sikkut Helle-Moonika Helme Igor Kravtšenko Kalle Palling Kadri Simson Heiki Hepner Eerik-Niiles Kross Keit Pentus-Rosimannus Mihhail Stalnuhhin Kaido Höövelson Urmas Kruuse Hanno Pevkur Andres Sutt Jüri Jaanson Tarmo Kruusimäe Heljo Pikhof Rein Suurkask Maria -
Political Regional Studies
POLITICAL REGIONAL STUDIES ESTONIA’S PARTY SYSTEM TODAY: ELECTORAL TURBULENCE AND CHANGES IN ETHNO-REGIONAL PATTERNS P. V. Oskolkov a, b а Institute of Europe Russian Academy of Sciences Received 24 August 2019 11—3 Mokhovaya St., Moscow, Russia, 125009 doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2020-1-1 b MGIMO University, © Oskolkov P. V., 2020 76, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, Russia, 119454 A well-developed party system has emerged in Estonia over the decades of independence. There are, however, distinct geographical patterns of voting. A number of new political parties have appeared in the country; the regional and ethnic patterns of voting (the latter matter much in Estonia) have changed dramatically. This study aims to analyse the recent changes in the Estonian party system as well as the causes of these changes and the effect of the ethnic and geographical factors on the transformation of the electoral behaviour of Estonian citizens. The research employs a systemic approach that makes it possible to solve the agent–structure problem to the benefit of the general structure and integral sys- tem of Estonia’s party scene. The method of comparative systemic analysis is used along- side those adopted in electoral geography. It is concluded that the effect of the ethnic and geographical factors on electoral behaviour is diminishing as a civil society based on civic rather than ethnic principles is emerging in the country. The main drivers of the change are the formation of new parties and coalition-building — both have an immedi- ate effect on how the image of the parties is perceived by voters. -
Baltic Region
ISSN 2079-8555 e-ISSN 2310-0524 BALTIC REGION 2020 Vol. 12 № 1 KALININGRAD Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Press 2020 12+ BALTIC Editorial council REGION Prof. Andrei P. Klemeshev, Immanuel Kant Baltic Fede ral Univer sity, Russia (Editor in Chief); Prof. Gennady M. Fedo rov, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Russia (Depu 2020 ty Chief Editor); Prof. Dr Joachim von Braun, University of Bonn, Germany; Prof. Irina M. Bu sygina, Saint Petersburg Volume 12 Branch of the Higher School of Economic Research University, № 1 Russia; Prof. Ale ksander G. Druzhinin, Southern Federal Uni versity, Russia; Prof. Mikhail V. Ilyin, Moscow State Insti tute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Russia; Kaliningrad : Dr Pertti Joenniemi, University of Eastern Finland, Finland; I. Kant Baltic Federal Dr Nikolai V. Kaledin, Saint Petersburg State University, Rus University Press, 2020. sia; Prof. Konstantin K. Khudolei, Saint Petersburg State Uni 198 р. versity, Russia; Dr Kari Liuhto, University of Turku, Finland; Prof. Vladimir A. Ko losov, Institute of Geography, Russian The journal Academy of Sciences, Russia; Prof. Gennady V. Kre tinin, Im was established in 2009 manuel Kant Baltic Federal Uni versity, Russia; Prof. Vla dimir A. Mau, Russian Presi dential Academy of National Econo Frequency: my and Public Administration, Russia; Prof. Andrei Yu. Mel quarterly ville, National Research University — Higher School of Eco in the Russian and English nomics, Russia; Prof. Nikolai M. Mezhevich, Saint Petersburg languages per year State University, Russia; Prof. Tadeusz Palmowski, University of Gdansk, Po land; Prof. Andrei E. Shastitko, Moscow State Founders University, Russia; Prof. Aleksander A. Sergunin, Saint Peters Immanuel Kant Baltic burg State University, Russia; Prof.