UNRWA - Humanitarian Snapshot, August 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNRWA - Humanitarian Snapshot, August 2018 Syria: UNRWA - Humanitarian Snapshot, August 2018 Deteriorating humanitarian situation in the north-west FOOD, NON-FOOD ITEMS (NFI) & SHELTER: 13 distribution centres The month of August witnessed further serious deterioration of the humanitarian situation in the north-west, with intense A total of 174,800 Palestine refugees received food parcels through aerial bombardment and shelling reported in parts of Idlib, Aleppo, Hama and Latakia governorates, resulting in the death and injury 174,800 Palestine refugees received the second round of food distribution; in addition 9,939 of civilians, and damage and destruction of civilian infrastructure including schools and hospital. These recent events have placed even food parcels refugees displaced from Yarmouk received ready-to-eat food more strain on humanitarian responders and vulnerable host communities. According to UNRWA estimates, up to 20,000 Palestine refugees, baskets. Meanwhile, 16,974 Palestine refugees displaced from 9,939 refugees displaced from many of whom had been displaced to Idlib as part of reconciliation agreements, may be aected by the escalation of hostilities in the north-west, and could be further exposed to violence and displacement. The Agency is observing the situation very closely and has developed a response plan Yarmouk and Eastern Ghouta were provided with NFIs Yarmouk received ready-to-eat for the provision of humanitarian assistance for aected Palestine refugees. as part of an UNRWA response plan. food baskets CASH ASSISTANCE: US$ 70/family A total of 2,645 individuals received cash assistance through the ongoing cash distribution round. distributed to Palestine TURKEY In addition, the distribution of one-o emergency cash refugees displaced from 903 payment of US$ 70 per family was provided 1,250 Yarmouk and Eastern Ghouta Palestine refugees (368 families) displaced from ! Yarmouk and Eastern Ghouta. ! Ar-Raqqa Al-Hasakeh WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE (WASH): Aleppo 12,717 2,868 hygiene kits Palestine refugees, including those displaced from ! ! 35,000 4 Eastern Ghouta and Yarmouk were provided with IRAQ 10,611 baby and adult diapers IRAQ 13,909 items of WASH assistance (including 9,197 14,300 Idleb 804 jerry cans, 10,611 diapers and 2,868 hygiene ! 11,600 kits). 804 jerry cans Latakia ! Hama 5,338 ! Deir-ez-Zor Tartous HEALTH: A total of 67,034 health consultations were ! 438,000 Palestine provided to Palestine refugee patients at the 26 ! Homs4,548 UNRWA health clinics across Syria. 8,821 persons received refugees remain 38,360 28,674 NFI assistance in Syria female male 1 25,100 consultations consultations 7 12.5% EDUCATION: 350,000 received 37 UNRWA-managed summer clubs concluded in 11,756 students in summer learning LEBANON US$ 329,167,854 August; a total of 11,756 students participated in 127,667 Rif TOTAL FUNDING Damascus, Rif Damascus, Homs, Hama, Latakia, and 37 UNRWA summer clubs Damascus REQUIREMENTS Aleppo (5,589 female, and 6,167 male). DAMASCUS 1,700 ! Quneitra Dera'a 8,276 22,800 persons received cash assistance Sweida PROTECTION: 13,624 1,200 JORDAN ! Over 700 Palestine refugees were provided with legal assistance ! 469 persons received food assistance 37 in 2018, including 130 assisted with civil documentation. 700 protection cases provided with legal assistance 1,462 persons received NFI assistance 58% of refugees are internally displaced LIVELIHOODS (MICROFINANCE): 438,000 1,040 micronance loans A total of 1,040 loans (377 for females and 663 for males) were provided by the Palestine refugees of refugees are in need of sustained 95% Micronance Department beneting up to 3,536 Palestine refugees and Syrians. humanitarian assistance 36 per cent women Syria 48% 52% 36% Preparation for the launch of short-term and long-term courses in September 2018 took men women children of refugees are trapped in hard-to-reach and place during the month of August. The Agency is planning to launch courses at the Damascus 13% besieged areas Training Centre, in addition to Aleppo, Latakia, Homs, and Dera’a. Date: September 2018 Sources: UNRWA The boundaries shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations A total of 11,203 students were registered in 37 UNRWA-managed summer clubs, which were launched on 20 June in Damascus, Rural Damascus, Homs, Hama, Latakia, and Aleppo. 3,218 students out of the 3,943 who sat their ninth-grade exam have passed, scoring an 81,7 per cent success rate, in comparison to the national average of 65.63 per cent. .
Recommended publications
  • Situation Report: WHO Syria, Week 19-20, 2019
    WHO Syria: SITUATION REPORT Weeks 32 – 33 (2 – 15 August), 2019 I. General Development, Political and Security Situation (22 June - 4 July), 2019 The security situation in the country remains volatile and unstable. The main hot spots remain Daraa, Al- Hassakah, Deir Ezzor, Latakia, Hama, Aleppo and Idlib governorates. The security situation in Idlib and North rural Hama witnessed a notable escalation in the military activities between SAA and NSAGs, with SAA advancement in the area. Syrian government forces, supported by fighters from allied popular defense groups, have taken control of a number of villages in the southern countryside of the northwestern province of Idlib, reaching the outskirts of a major stronghold of foreign-sponsored Takfiri militants there The Southern area, particularly in Daraa Governorate, experienced multiple attacks targeting SAA soldiers . The security situation in the Central area remains tense and affected by the ongoing armed conflict in North rural Hama. The exchange of shelling between SAA and NSAGs witnessed a notable increase resulting in a high number of casualties among civilians. The threat of ERWs, UXOs and Landmines is still of concern in the central area. Two children were killed, and three others were seriously injured as a result of a landmine explosion in Hawsh Haju town of North rural Homs. The general situation in the coastal area is likely to remain calm. However, SAA military operations are expected to continue in North rural Latakia and asymmetric attacks in the form of IEDs, PBIEDs, and VBIEDs cannot be ruled out. II. Key Health Issues Response to Al Hol camp: The Security situation is still considered as unstable inside the camp due to the stress caused by the deplorable and unbearable living conditions the inhabitants of the camp have been experiencing .
    [Show full text]
  • LATAKIA the European Union CITY FACTSHEET CONFLICT TIMELINE and POPULATION FOOTPRINT 1
    URBAN ANALYSIS NETWORK This project is funded by LATAKIA The European Union CITY FACTSHEET CONFLICT TIMELINE AND POPULATION FOOTPRINT 1 Location and significance Lattakia is Syria’s fifth largest city with a population of 859,340 (April 2019) and 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 the capital of the northwestern governorate of Lattakia. Considered a May May May May May manufacturing center for its neighboring villages, Lattakia city is connected May May May by road to Aleppo in Syria, and Beirut and Tripoli in Lebanon, making it a crucial transit point for Syrian imports and exports. More importantly, it houses the second largest port in Syria, which remains a strategic economic and military access point for the Government of Syria and Russian Military forces. Previously an Alawite stronghold, the city’s demography is now majority Sunni due to an influx of primarily Sunni IDPs. The current political and military situation Because it remained under the control of the Government of Syria since the beginning of the conflict, Lattakia city has been relatively stable, however local security is challenged by an increasing crime rate and sporadic vehicle explosions. The Government of Syria’s military presence in the city is GoS Control Illuminated Partially Illuminated Not Illuminated represented by the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) and the Syrian security services, as well as other pro-Government forces such as Suhail Al Hassan forces, the 2 Syrian Marines, the Eagles of the Whirlwind (Nusour al Zawba'a), and Saraya Al SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE ‘Areen. Russian military forces are also present across Lattakia city due to the location of the Hmeimim military airbase in the south east countryside of the Severe Moderate Good No Data city.
    [Show full text]
  • ASOR Syrian Heritage Initiative (SHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001
    ASOR Syrian Heritage Initiative (SHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 2 — August 18, 2014 Michael D. Danti Heritage Timeline August 16 APSA website released a video and a short report on alleged looting at Deir Turmanin (5th Century AD) in Idlib Governate. SHI Incident Report SHI14-018. • DGAM posted a report on alleged vandalism/looting and combat damage sustained to the Roman/Byzantine Beit Hariri (var. Zain al-Abdeen Palace) of the 2nd Century AD in Inkhil, Daraa Governate. SHI Incident Report SHI14-017. • Heritage for Peace released its weekly report Damage to Syria’s Heritage 17 August 2014. August 15 DGAM posts short report Burning of the Historic Noria Gaabariyya in Hama. Cf. SHI Incident Report SHI14-006 dated Aug. 9. DGAM report provides new photos of the fire damage. SHI Report Update SHI14-006. August 14 Chasing Aphrodite website posted an article entitled Twenty Percent: ISIS “Khums” Tax on Archaeological Loot Fuels the Conflicts in Syria and Iraq featuring an interview between CA’s Jason Felch and Dr. Amr al-Azm of Shawnee State University. • Damage to a 6th century mosaic from al-Firkiya in the Maarat al-Numaan Museum. Source: Smithsonian Newsdesk report. SHI Incident Report SHI14-016. • Aleppo Archaeology website posted a video showing damage in the area south of the Aleppo Citadel — much of the damage was caused by the July 29 tunnel bombing of the Serail by the Islamic Front. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=739634902761700&set=vb.4596681774 25042&type=2&theater SHI Incident Report Update SHI14-004.
    [Show full text]
  • City Profile Lattakia May 2014
    TURKEY CITY Aleppo Lattakia PROFILE Deir Ez Zor Homs LATTAKIA SYRIA Multi Sector Assessment IRAQ LEBANON Damascus JUNE 2014 JORDAN Minor damages in residentialInformal building housing at Al in Quds the city Neighbourhood of Lattakia The Port of Lattakia ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THE UNITED natiONS HUMAN SEttlEMENTS PROGRAMME PRESENTS IT'S GRatituDE TO THE SWISS DEVELOPMENT COOPERatiON FOR PROVIDING FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO DEVELOP THE CITY PROFILES, WHICH PRESENT A FIRST EVER COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF AFFECTED CITIES AND HumanitaRIAN NEEDS. SPECIAL THANKS AND acKNOWLEDGEMENT TO THE FIELD TEAMS AND FacilitatORS FOR CONDUCTING THE ASSESSMENTS. UN-HABitat WOULD ALSO LIKE TO acKNOWLEDGE THE SPECIAL EFFORTS OF GOVERNORatES, NGOS AND HumanitaRIAN actORS WHO PROVIDED INPUT AND SUPPORT DURING THE PROCESS. THANKS IS ALSO DUE TO UN AGENCIES AND paRTNERS IN DamaSCUS AND THE FIELD FOR INPUTS AND FEEDBacK incluDING OCHA, UNICEF AND UNHCR. 1 CITY PROFILE OF LATTAKIA | JUNE 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................. 2 CITY PROFILE FINDINGS ............................................................................................................ 3 GOVERNORATE CONTEXT ......................................................................................................... 5 CITY COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Coast in Conflict Migration, Sectarianism, and Decentralization in Syria’S Latakia and Tartus Governorates
    STUDY The Coast in Conflict Migration, Sectarianism, and Decentralization in Syria’s Latakia and Tartus Governorates KHEDER KHADDOUR July 2016 n The protracted Syrian conflict has created a steady flow of displaced Sunnis to the primarily Alawite coastal region. Rather than viewing these migrants as an undis- tinguished bloc of Sunnis, local communities treat them differently based on their regional and class identities. n To address both the need for more military manpower and the effects of increas- ing numbers of battle casualties on coastal communities, local charities aimed at supporting conflict-affected families and recruitment centers for pro-regime militias have sprung up in the Latakia and Tartus governorates. This has furthered the mutual dependence between the Assad regime and the coastal communities and extended the regime deeper into society, beyond the framework of formal state institutions. n The coast has been affected by the conflict, touched by dynamics of localization of power relations and de-institutionalization seen in other parts of the country. Hence, is not an island outside of the broader conflict. KHEDER KHADDOUR | THE COAST IN CONFLICT Contents 1. Introduction . 3 2. Methodology . 3 3. Local Communities versus Sects . 3 3 1. What is the Coast? . 4 3 .2 Newcomers and the Coast . 5 4. New Economies, Old Conflicts . .9 4 1. Latakia . 9 4 .2 Baniyas . .10 5. Regime and Coastal Alawites: A New Interdependence . .11 5.1 Charities . 12 5.2 Militia Recruitment Centers �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14
    [Show full text]
  • English, Latakia Or Balkan
    English Blends and Latakia Blends - One and the Same? By Bob Tate I normally use the term ‘Latakia Blend(s)’ and not ‘English Blend(s)’ when I am talking about a blend that contains Latakia tobacco. The reason why I don’t like to use the term English Blend when associating it with Latakia is because the addition of Latakia into a blend does not make it an English blend. I have no idea where that connection started from and most people that I have talked with whom are from Great Britain do not understand it either. I believe that the term ‘English Blend’ started being used in the American pipe tobacco market. Maybe they began using it to distinguish between English blends of the day that were manufactured under the tobacco purity laws of Great Britain and the blends that were made in America. It is also possible that it may have started off as a marketing gimmick that caught fire and spiraled out of control. Regardless of how it started, it is erroneous to refer to all blends that contain Latakia as ‘English Blends’. Have you noticed that most every English pipe tobacco manufacturer uses the word Latakia and not the word English on their blend names and descriptions? English blends were originally called English blends because they were made in Great Britain and also because of the old, now repealed, Tobacco Purity Laws that had to be adhered to in Great Britain at the time. Because of the purity laws, all additives to tobacco blends were very restricted and very limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Latakia Is Assad's Achilles Heel | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2489 Latakia Is Assad's Achilles Heel by Fabrice Balanche Sep 23, 2015 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fabrice Balanche Fabrice Balanche, an associate professor and research director at the University of Lyon 2, is an adjunct fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis In light of its large Sunni population, the coastal city and its environs are not secure for the Syrian regime, possibly explaining why Russian forces are concentrating there. ver the past few months, the Syrian army has grown weaker and lost many positions, a development that O explains Russia's recent deployment of troops. Previously, Russia had sent only military advisors and technical staff to support the Syrian army. Another key question, however, involves why these troops are being sent to Latakia and not Tartus, site of the official Russian military base. Indeed, this new, strong Russian presence along the northern Syrian coast can be explained by the Assad regime's weakness in the area, where Alawites no longer constitute a majority. Latakia Demographics I n 2010, the population of Latakia was about 400,000, about 50 percent of whom were Alawite, 40 percent were Sunni, and 10 percent were Christian -- mostly Orthodox. Geographically, Alawites occupy the northern and eastern suburbs, whereas Sunnis live downtown and in the southern suburb of al-Ramel al-Filistini, the city's poorest area. Christians inhabit what is known as the American district, named for an American-established Protestant school. In this historically Sunni city, Alawites are still considered by the old urban dwellers to be foreigners.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Ecology and Conservation of Ommatotriton Vittatus and Salamandra Infraimmaculata in Syria
    SALAMANDRA 49(2) 87–96Ommatotriton30 June v.2013 vittatusISSN and Salamandra0036–3375 i. infraimmaculata in Syria Distribution, ecology and conservation of Ommatotriton vittatus and Salamandra infraimmaculata in Syria Sergé Bogaerts 1, Max Sparreboom 2, Frank Pasmans 3, Aroub Almasri 4, Wouter Beukema 5, Adwan Shehab 6 & Zuhair S. Amr 7 1) Lupinelaan 25, NL-5582 CG, Waalre, The Netherlands 2) Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, PO Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3) Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Belgium 4) National Commission for Biotechnology (NCBT), Biodiversity Laboratory, PO Box. 3839, Damascus, Syria 5) Cátedra Rui Nabeiro, Universidade de Évora, Casa Cordovil, Rua Dr. Joaquim Henrique da Fonseca, 7000-890 Évora, Portugal 6) General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research (GCSAR), Douma, P. O. Box 113, Damascus, Syria 7) Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan Corresponding author: Sergé Bogaerts, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 16 February 2013 Abstract. The distribution, ecology and conservation status of the Syrian urodeles Salamandra infraimmaculata and Om­ matotriton vittatus are poorly known. We present the results of a field study, conducted in February 2009.Salamandra in­ fraimmaculata was found at six localities, ranging from 228 to 960 m a.s.l., and co-occurred with O. vittatus at three locali- ties. All localities were near small, clear streams or springs. Temperatures ranged from 9.4 to 16.4°C, pH 7.5–8.5, GH 3–18 and KH 3–18. The distribution model of S. infraimmaculata reveals that the distribution of this species is nearly entirely shaped by precipitation in the coldest quarter “92.9% contribution to the model”.
    [Show full text]
  • Syria: Palestine Refugees - UNRWA Snapshot, April 2014
    Syria: Palestine Refugees - UNRWA Snapshot, April 2014 In April UNRWA distributed food parcels to 2,153 civilian families in Yarmouk and resumed distribution operations from 24 April following 15 days of suspended access due to TURKEYTURKEY conflict. The large crowds of desperate civilians at the distribution area underlined the plight of approximately 18,000 civilians trapped in Yarmouk. Critical humanitarian cases were also allowed to leave the camp for treatment at a hospital. Over the previous month, clashes had repeatedly disrupted efforts to alleviate the humanitarian situation. UNRWA maintains a constant state of readiness to deliver food and other supplies to Yarmouk and is prepared to proceed once authorization 19,48119,481 ENGAGINGAl-HasakehAl-Hasakeh YOUTH AleppoAAleppo ! and support are given.UNRWA has completed its first round of familiesfamilies receivedreceived cashcash assistanceassistance cash assistance in Syria, providing 91,437 families AleppoAleppo 24,544 (91.4 per cent of the families targeted) with a total ! 13,462 NFI itemsitems 34 distributeddistributed of US$ 23,044,186. The distribution began on IdlebIdleb 1,939 1,376 1,125 444 ! Ar-RaqqaAr-Raqqa Al-Hasakehh 1 March and continued until 25 April. 1,289 2,0322,032 familiesfafammiliees receivedreceived cashccassh assistanceassistance foodfood parcels ddistributedistributed Humanitarian Response 14,841 LLaLattakiattaakiaa Undertaking courses in Students are undertaking Students are undertaking Receiving career Are English, French, computer a wide range of short- a wide range of short- guidance in undertaking skills, literacy and numeracy term vocational education term vocational education Damascus, Dera’a, activities 1,4431,443 11,774 in Damascus, Hama, Homs courses in Aleppo, courses in Aleppo, Homs and Latakia.
    [Show full text]
  • No Temple in Palmyra! Opposing the Reconstruction of the Temple of Bel ANDREAS SCHMIDT-COLINET1 Background in 2015, the Temple
    3 No Temple in Palmyra! Opposing the Reconstruction of the Temple of Bel ANDREAS SCHMIDT-COLINET1 Background In 2015, the Temple of Bel in Palmyra, Syria was intentionally destroyed with explosives by the so-called Islamic State (ISIL, Daesh). (Fig. 1-3).2 Other ancient buildings in this oasis city were also destroyed. The museum was bombed through its roof, seriously compromising its structural integrity, and many artefacts were purposely smashed. Even the catalogue of the museum’s inventory was destroyed in the civil war. A new survey will have to be taken and a completely new catalogue composed. This alone will require years of work. Other serious consequences of the war were the lootings, especially in the ancient tombs, and the increased illegal export of artefacts, especially from Palmyra. The world's reaction to all these events varied widely. First, mention must be made of the “First Aide” admirably provided by Polish archaeologists: immediately after the destruction of the monumental lion sculpture standing in front of the museum, they went to Palmyra and documented the damage and took steps towards a new restoration. In general, the international press, radio, and television reports raged continuously and with approximate accuracy over the latest levels of destruction. The Mayor of London at that time, Boris Johnson, erected the central arch of Palmyra in a reproduction of reduced proportions at Trafalgar Square3 as a “warning” (Fig. 4). The Russian National Symphony Orchestra staged a Peace Concert in the Palmyra Theatre4 for the benefit of the Russian and Syrian soldiers at which a video of President Vladimir Putin thanking his soldiers for the liberation of 63 64 POST-UPRISING EXCAVATIONS Palmyra and “rescue of ancient culture”,5 something which “the West was not capable of doing” was screened.
    [Show full text]
  • From Daraa to Damascus: Regional and Temporal Protest Variation in Syria
    From Daraa to Damascus: Regional and Temporal Protest Variation in Syria by Shena L. Cavallo B.A. International Relations and Spanish, Duquesne University, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.A International Development University of Pittsburgh 2012 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Graduate School of Public and International Affairs This thesis was presented by Shena L. Cavallo It was defended on May 23, 2012 and approved by M. Müge Kokten-Finkel, PhD, Assistant Professor Ilia Murtazashvili, PhD, Assistant Professor Paul J. Nelson, PhD, Associate Professor Thesis Director: Luke N. Condra, PhD, Assistant Professor ii Copyright © by Shena L. Cavallo 2012 iii From Daraa to Damascus: Regional and Temporal Protest Variation in Syria Shena Cavallo, MID University of Pittsburgh, 2012 When protest erupted in Syria on March 2011, there was considerable analysis seeking to explain the initial display of collective action. While this initial showing of dissent caught some off-guard, what was more remarkable is how the protest movement managed to endure, well over a year, despite policies of severe repression, a lack of established opposition organizations, and a lack of regime defections. This paper seeks to explore which factors have sustained the protest movement, as well as the role of these factors at different stages in the ‘protest wave’ and the relationship these variables share with region- specific waves of protest. I hypothesize that more traditional approaches to understanding protest longevity must be expanded in order to help explain contemporary events of protest, particularly in authoritarian contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • Eagles Riding the Storm of War: the Role of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party
    JANUARY 2019 Eagles riding the storm of war: CRU Policy Brief The role of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party Among the myriad of loyalist militias that have augmented Assad’s battlefield prowess, the Eagles of Whirlwind of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) stand out as an exemplary pro-regime hybrid coercive organization that filled an enormous manpower gap and helped turn the tide of war. The regime permitted the Eagles to defend and police Syrian territory and in some cases fight alongside the Syrian Arab Army on the frontlines. In its role as paramilitary auxiliary, the group proved to be a capable and effective force. In parallel, the parent political party of the Eagles, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party has sought to leverage the battlefield successes and prestige of its fighters into political gains. Historically a political rival to the Syrian Ba’ath party, the SSNP has been able to translate the achievements of the Eagles into ministerial positions and open recruitment drives across regime-held territory. However, the success of the Eagles has not led to a larger or more permanent role for the armed group. Demonstrating the complexity of hybrid security actors in the Levant, the SSNP offered the Assad regime a novel form of support that traded greater political auton- omy in exchange for paramilitary mobilization in support of the regime. For the Assad regime, accepting the price of greater autonomy for the SSNP was a calculated deci- Chris Solomon, Jesse McDonald & Nick Grinstead sion outweighed by the add-on auxiliary fighting capacity of the Eagles of Whirlwind.
    [Show full text]