Canada: Women’s Civil and Political Rights Report to the Human Rights Committee on the Occasion of the Committee's consideration of the Sixth Periodic Report of Canada Submitted June 2015 by Canadian Feminist Alliance for International Action (FAFIA) Contact Information Shelagh Day, Human Rights Committee Chair, FAFIA 251 Bank Street, 2nd Floor Ottawa, ON K1P 1X3 Tel: +1 (604) 872-0750 Email:
[email protected] Acknowledgements FAFIA thanks the many individuals and organizations who have contributed to this report, including the Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund (Kim Stanton, Lee-Ann Gibbs and Roxanne Louise), the Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies (Kim Pate), the Child Care Advocacy Association of Canada (Lynell Anderson), the Canadian Union of Public Employees (Elizabeth Dandy), UNIFOR (Lisa Kelly), and the Public Service Alliance of Canada (Lisa Addario and Andrée Coté), DAWN - RAFH Canada (Bonnie Brayton), Breagh Dabbs, Lois Moorcroft, Heather MacFadgen, Gwen Brodsky, Kathleen Lahey, Fay Faraday, Elizabeth Sheehy, and Holly Johnson. In particular, FAFIA thanks Angela Cameron, Lara Koerner Yeo, Suzie Dunn and Shelagh Day for writing, research and organization. Table of Contents Executive Summary 6 I. Introduction: Canada’s Compliance with International Human Rights Law 17 • Canada's Stance • Canada's Failure to Act II. Tax, Poverty, Income and Employment (Articles 2, 3 and 26) 19 A. Tax Policy and Women's Human Rights • Canada's Tax Cut Agenda, 1995-present • Canada's Tax Cut Agenda has Significantly Impaired Women's Economic Status ◦ (1) Detaxation Cuts ◦ (2) Tax Expenditures ◦ (3) Joint Tax and Benefit Measures ◦ (4) Corporate, Investment and International Tax Cuts ◦ (5) 'Austerity' Spending Cuts B.