Johnny Guitar by Michael Schlesinger
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The First Amendment, the Public-Private Distinction, and Nongovernmental Suppression of Wartime Political Debate Gregory P
Working Paper Series Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Year 2004 The First Amendment, The Public-Private Distinction, and Nongovernmental Suppression of Wartime Political Debate Gregory P. Magarian Villanova University School of Law, [email protected] This paper is posted at Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/wps/art6 THE FIRST AMENDMENT, THE PUBLIC -PRIVA TE DISTINCTION, AND NONGOVERNMENTAL SUPPRESSION OF WARTIME POLITICAL DEBATE 1 BY GREGORY P. MAGARIAN DRAFT 5-12-04 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 I. CONFRONTING NONGOVERNMENTAL CENSORSHIP OF POLITICAL DEBATE IN WARTIME .................. 5 A. The Value and Vulnerability of Wartime Political Debate ........................................................................... 5 1. The Historical Vulnerability of Wartime Political Debate to Nongovernmental Suppression ....................................................................... 5 2. The Public Rights Theory of Expressive Freedom and the Necessity of Robust Political Debate for Democratic Self -Government........................ 11 B. Nongovernmental Censorship of Political Speech During the “War on Terrorism” ............................................... 18 1. Misinformation and Suppression of Information by News Media ............................................ 19 2. Exclusions of Political Speakers from Privately Owned Public Spaces. -
31 Days of Oscar® 2010 Schedule
31 DAYS OF OSCAR® 2010 SCHEDULE Monday, February 1 6:00 AM Only When I Laugh (’81) (Kevin Bacon, James Coco) 8:15 AM Man of La Mancha (’72) (James Coco, Harry Andrews) 10:30 AM 55 Days at Peking (’63) (Harry Andrews, Flora Robson) 1:30 PM Saratoga Trunk (’45) (Flora Robson, Jerry Austin) 4:00 PM The Adventures of Don Juan (’48) (Jerry Austin, Viveca Lindfors) 6:00 PM The Way We Were (’73) (Viveca Lindfors, Barbra Streisand) 8:00 PM Funny Girl (’68) (Barbra Streisand, Omar Sharif) 11:00 PM Lawrence of Arabia (’62) (Omar Sharif, Peter O’Toole) 3:00 AM Becket (’64) (Peter O’Toole, Martita Hunt) 5:30 AM Great Expectations (’46) (Martita Hunt, John Mills) Tuesday, February 2 7:30 AM Tunes of Glory (’60) (John Mills, John Fraser) 9:30 AM The Dam Busters (’55) (John Fraser, Laurence Naismith) 11:30 AM Mogambo (’53) (Laurence Naismith, Clark Gable) 1:30 PM Test Pilot (’38) (Clark Gable, Mary Howard) 3:30 PM Billy the Kid (’41) (Mary Howard, Henry O’Neill) 5:15 PM Mr. Dodd Takes the Air (’37) (Henry O’Neill, Frank McHugh) 6:45 PM One Way Passage (’32) (Frank McHugh, William Powell) 8:00 PM The Thin Man (’34) (William Powell, Myrna Loy) 10:00 PM The Best Years of Our Lives (’46) (Myrna Loy, Fredric March) 1:00 AM Inherit the Wind (’60) (Fredric March, Noah Beery, Jr.) 3:15 AM Sergeant York (’41) (Noah Beery, Jr., Walter Brennan) 5:30 AM These Three (’36) (Walter Brennan, Marcia Mae Jones) Wednesday, February 3 7:15 AM The Champ (’31) (Marcia Mae Jones, Walter Beery) 8:45 AM Viva Villa! (’34) (Walter Beery, Donald Cook) 10:45 AM The Pubic Enemy -
Johnny Guitar Un film De Nicholas Ray LYCÉENS ET APPRENTIS AU CINÉMA EN PAYS DE LA LOIRE Le Dispositif Et Ses Partenaires
LYCÉENS ET APPRENTIS AU CINÉMA EN PAYS DE LA LOIRE Johnny Guitar un film de Nicholas Ray LYCÉENS ET APPRENTIS AU CINÉMA EN PAYS DE LA LOIRE Le dispositif et ses Partenaires Lycéens et apprentis au cinéma est un dispositif national d’éducation artistique au cinéma initié par le Centre National du Cinéma et de l’image animée destiné aux élèves des lycées d’enseignement général, technique, professionnel, agricole, et des Centres de Formation des Apprentis. Mis en place en septembre 2001, il est l’un des points forts de la convention de développement cinématographique, audiovisuel et multimédia signée en janvier 2001 entre l’Etat (DRAC), le CNC et la Région des Pays de la Loire. Ce projet est développé en partenariat avec le Rectorat de l’Académie de Nantes et la DRAAF. Il associe les établissements scolaires et leurs enseignants volontaires, les partenaires culturels et artistiques de la région, et particulièrement les salles de cinéma. Il propose aux élèves et apprentis de découvrir des oeuvres cinématographiques lors de projections en salle de cinéma et de se constituer, grâce au travail pédagogique conduit par les enseignants et les partenaires culturels les bases d’une culture cinématographique. L’objectif poursuivi est ainsi de développer le regard et le sens critique face à l’image et de parfaire les pratiques culturelles et civiques de ce jeune public. La coordination régionale du dispositif a été confiée à l’association Premiers Plans. LYCÉENS ET APPRENTIS AU CINÉMA EN PAYS DE LA LOIRE Fiche technique Johnny Guitare (Johnny Guitar) USA | 1954 | 1 h 48 Production Republic Pictures Producteur Herbert J. -
Lonely Places, Dangerous Ground
Introduction Nicholas Ray and the Potential of Cinema Culture STEVEN RYBIN AND WILL SCHEIBEL THE DIRECTOR OF CLASSIC FILMS SUCH AS They Live by Night, In a Lonely Place, Johnny Guitar, Rebel Without a Cause, and Bigger Than Life, among others, Nicholas Ray was the “cause célèbre of the auteur theory,” as critic Andrew Sarris once put it (107).1 But unlike his senior colleagues in Hollywood such as Alfred Hitchcock or Howard Hawks, he remained a director at the margins of the American studio system. So too has he remained at the margins of academic film scholarship. Many fine schol‑ arly works on Ray, of course, have been published, ranging from Geoff Andrew’s important auteur study The Films of Nicholas Ray: The Poet of Nightfall and Bernard Eisenschitz’s authoritative biography Nicholas Ray: An American Journey (both first published in English in 1991 and 1993, respectively) to books on individual films by Ray, such as Dana Polan’s 1993 monograph on In a Lonely Place and J. David Slocum’s 2005 col‑ lection of essays on Rebel Without a Cause. In 2011, the year of his centennial, the restoration of his final film,We Can’t Go Home Again, by his widow and collaborator Susan Ray, signaled renewed interest in the director, as did the publication of a new biography, Nicholas Ray: The Glorious Failure of an American Director, by Patrick McGilligan. Yet what Nicholas Ray’s films tell us about Classical Hollywood cinema, what it was and will continue to be, is far from certain. 1 © 2014 State University of New York Press, Albany 2 Steven Rybin and Will Scheibel After all, what most powerfully characterizes Ray’s films is not only what they are—products both of Hollywood’s studio and genre systems—but also what they might be. -
Elizabeth Taylor: Screen Goddess
PRESS RELEASE: June 2011 11/5 Elizabeth Taylor: Screen Goddess BFI Southbank Salutes the Hollywood Legend On 23 March 2011 Hollywood – and the world – lost a living legend when Dame Elizabeth Taylor died. As a tribute to her BFI Southbank presents a season of some of her finest films, this August, including Giant (1956), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966). Throughout her career she won two Academy Awards and was nominated for a further three, and, beauty aside, was known for her humanitarian work and fearless social activism. Elizabeth Taylor was born in Hampstead, London, on 27 February 1932 to affluent American parents, and moved to the US just months before the outbreak of WWII. Retired stage actress Sara Southern doggedly promoted her daughter’s career as a child star, culminating in the hit National Velvet (1944), when she was just 12, and was instrumental in the reluctant teenager’s successful transition to adult roles. Her first big success in an adult role came with Vincente Minnelli’s Father of the Bride (1950), before her burgeoning sexuality was recognised and she was cast as a wealthy young seductress in A Place in the Sun (1951) – her first on-screen partnership with Montgomery Clift (a friend to whom Taylor remained fiercely loyal until Clift’s death in 1966). Together they were hailed as the most beautiful movie couple in Hollywood history. The oil-epic Giant (1956) came next, followed by Raintree County (1958), which earned the actress her first Oscar nomination and saw Taylor reunited with Clift, though it was during the filming that he was in the infamous car crash that would leave him physically and mentally scarred. -
TV Report: Sharon Told of Killings
Some miss it, jYankee magazine Allied wins others not at all uses him a lot Bendix battle ... page 3 ... page 11 ... page 20 Manchester, Conn. Cloudy today, rain tomorrow. Saturday, Sept. 25, 1982 Single copy 25c — See page 2 Ipralft TV report: Sharon told of killings TEL AVIV, Israel (UPI) - Israel Yishai and Sharon occurred last television, in .one of the most Friday, the start of the Jewish New detailed accounts of Israeli Year celebration of Rosh Hashanah, knowledge of the massacre in and nearly a day after the massacre Beirut, said Friday night its of as many as 1,000 men, women and reporter told Defense Minister Ariel children began in the Chatila and Sharon about the killings but Sharon Sabra refugee camps. wished him a happy new year and Sharon previously has admitted hung up after five minutes. the Israelis ordered and helped its The report by Ron Ben Yishai, the Christian Phalange allies plan an en television’s military correspondent, try into the camps. But Sharon in also said Prime Minister Menachem sisted the Phalange were given Begin may^ave been the last person direct orders not to touch women to learn about the massacre. and children and only to “purge” the It said Begin heard about the camps of any remaining PLO killings at 5 p.m, last Saturday, “ap fighters. parently on the radio news.” The report said the Christian The conversation bet\veen Ben Phalangists who entered the refugee camps were led by Eli Bekha, chief information officer for the Phalange and dressed in uniforms resembling those used in renegade Lebanese At least Major Saad Haddad’s army. -
Bigger Than Life Is Now Generally Regarded As One of the More Important Films of Its Time
Bigger Than Life is now generally regarded as one of the more important films of its time. Martin Scorsese included it in his documentary A Personal Journey Through American Movies and cites it as one of the most expressive films of the entire US cinema. Nicholas Ray did a lot of living before he ever got around to filmmaking. After writing and producing radio programsi his teens, Nicholas Ray was invited by Frank Lloyd Wright (whom he had met at an event organized by New York’s Columbia University) to join the first class of his newly created Taliesin Fellowship in 1931 -- an encounter that only lasted less than a year (1932-1933) but yielded in Ray a respect for the horizontal line that was central to Ray’s subsequent affinity with CinemaScope (and this is evident in Bigger Than Life). In Taliesin Ray also developed a feeling for architectural balance in the mise-en-scène (but also in characer construction) that became fundamental in his work. Contrary to many claims and by his own account, Ray spent almost an entire year under Wright's tutelage. The concept of the Fellowship was that Wright felt only by living and working with apprentices around the clock could the understand his concepts and ideas. As a social experiment, it was quite interesting. Members of the Fellowship not only actively executed ideas on Taliesin itself (the buildings there were in a state of constant change), but worked as draughtsmen, farmhands, and domestics on the property. Living was for the most part communal. Many have commented that a political rift between Wright, a strong believer in the power of democracy, and his more radical-leaning protege was the cause of the latter's return to New York, which would eventually lead him to Hollywood and the world of film-making. -
CELEBRATING FORTY YEARS of FILMS WORTH TALKING ABOUT I Love the August Festivals, Though Not As Much As I Love Cinema
3 AUG 18 6 SEP 18 1 | 3 AUG 18 - 6 SEP 18 88 LOTHIAN ROAD | FILMHOUSECinema.COM CELEBRATING FORTY YEARS OF FILMS WORTH TALKING ABOUT I love the August festivals, though not as much as I love cinema. You? I usually take the opportunity when writing this column every August to grumble about how distracted potential cinema-goers appear to be by the world’s largest arts festival that takes place in our glorious (a word which currently also describes the weather!) city every year, but this year I’m seeing it as nothing more than a challenge. A challenge, dear reader, which I feel we have risen to in impressive style with a stunning array of great cinema, much of which is, as it happens, of a ‘one-off’ nature and will likely not come around again any time soon… That sounds like I’m trying to dragoon you into coming to the cinema in August (instead of going to the Tattoo, perhaps?), and conceivably I am, but try not to see it that way… Rather, I simply wouldn’t want you to miss out on any of the must-see cinema experiences contained within these pages. In any case, cinema is surely the best of all the art forms wouldn’t you say, as well as being one of the cheaper days/nights out? Beyond the form itself, with cinema, you rarely have to worry about not liking a film and it being apparent to the people who made it, because they’re generally not there in the room. -
The Return of the 1950S Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980S
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 The Return of the 1950s Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980s Chris Steve Maltezos University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the Film and Media Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Maltezos, Chris Steve, "The Return of the 1950s Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980s" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3230 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Return of the 1950s Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980s by Chris Maltezos A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Liberal Arts Department of Humanities College Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Daniel Belgrad, Ph.D. Elizabeth Bell, Ph.D. Margit Grieb, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 4, 2011 Keywords: Intergenerational Relationships, Father Figure, insular sphere, mother, single-parent household Copyright © 2011, Chris Maltezos Dedication Much thanks to all my family and friends who supported me through the creative process. I appreciate your good wishes and continued love. I couldn’t have done this without any of you! Acknowledgements I’d like to first and foremost would like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. -
Johnny Guitar (1954, Nicholas Ray, USA)
A Level Film Studies - Focus Film Factsheet Johnny Guitar (1954, Nicholas Ray, USA) heightened colour is used in an expressionistic Component 1: Varieties of way, the colour blue is suppressed. Film and Film-Making (AL) • High level shots of opening as Johnny Component 1 : American Film (AS) Guitar looks down and observes the stage coach robbery. Low level angles of Vienna Core Study Areas: delineating the “upstairs” private space and the Key Elements of Film Form downstairs public space of her saloon. In the Meaning and Response intimate “lie to me” sequence Vienna’s face is mainly in shadow, except for the embrace. The Contexts of Film • High contrast between the interiors, lamplight dark walls and the exteriors with the red Specialist Study Area: Sedona landscape, the waterfall, open spaces. Auteur (AL) Mise-en-Scène Rationale for study • James Sullivan’s flamboyant baroque stylized interiors of the saloon bar built into the cliff but Johnny Guitar can be described as several things: a there are no customers. As in Ray’s other films product of Republic Pictures, a Hollywood Western contrasting spaces with the downstairs “public with the genre’s expected indicators and clichés space” dominated by a huge chandelier. - costume, setting, robberies of stage coaches, gunfights - besides being a “political allegory” made • Emphasis on the elements: air (Johnny in Hollywood during the McCarthy era. It is a film rides to Vienna’s in a ferocious dust storm), that sits firmly in the style of its director Nicholas earth (red rock of the country forms the Ray, transforming a traditionally masculine genre inner wall of the saloon), water (the gang into a stylised flamboyant melodrama with its two ride through the waterfall to their hideout), female antagonists and its “Freudian” subtext. -
Boxoffice Barometer (March 6, 1961)
MARCH 6, 1961 IN TWO SECTIONS SECTION TWO Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents William Wyler’s production of “BEN-HUR” starring CHARLTON HESTON • JACK HAWKINS • Haya Harareet • Stephen Boyd • Hugh Griffith • Martha Scott • with Cathy O’Donnell • Sam Jaffe • Screen Play by Karl Tunberg • Music by Miklos Rozsa • Produced by Sam Zimbalist. M-G-M . EVEN GREATER IN Continuing its success story with current and coming attractions like these! ...and this is only the beginning! "GO NAKED IN THE WORLD” c ( 'KSX'i "THE Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents GINA LOLLOBRIGIDA • ANTHONY FRANCIOSA • ERNEST BORGNINE in An Areola Production “GO SPINSTER” • • — Metrocolor) NAKED IN THE WORLD” with Luana Patten Will Kuluva Philip Ober ( CinemaScope John Kellogg • Nancy R. Pollock • Tracey Roberts • Screen Play by Ranald Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pre- MacDougall • Based on the Book by Tom T. Chamales • Directed by sents SHIRLEY MacLAINE Ranald MacDougall • Produced by Aaron Rosenberg. LAURENCE HARVEY JACK HAWKINS in A Julian Blaustein Production “SPINSTER" with Nobu McCarthy • Screen Play by Ben Maddow • Based on the Novel by Sylvia Ashton- Warner • Directed by Charles Walters. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents David O. Selznick's Production of Margaret Mitchell’s Story of the Old South "GONE WITH THE WIND” starring CLARK GABLE • VIVIEN LEIGH • LESLIE HOWARD • OLIVIA deHAVILLAND • A Selznick International Picture • Screen Play by Sidney Howard • Music by Max Steiner Directed by Victor Fleming Technicolor ’) "GORGO ( Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents “GORGO” star- ring Bill Travers • William Sylvester • Vincent "THE SECRET PARTNER” Winter • Bruce Seton • Joseph O'Conor • Martin Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents STEWART GRANGER Benson • Barry Keegan • Dervis Ward • Christopher HAYA HARAREET in “THE SECRET PARTNER” with Rhodes • Screen Play by John Loring and Daniel Bernard Lee • Screen Play by David Pursall and Jack Seddon Hyatt • Directed by Eugene Lourie • Executive Directed by Basil Dearden • Produced by Michael Relph. -
Nicholas Ray Rétrospective 29 Août – 28 Septembre
NICHOLAS RAY RÉTROSPECTIVE 29 AOÛT – 28 SEPTEMBRE Amère victoire 30 LE MYSTÈRE DES ORIGINES Sa carrière de réalisateur s’étale sur une courte période, mais elle marque le cinéma par sa force et sa singularité. Nicholas Ray compose une œuvre brute, jalonnée de fulgurances, qui s’ouvre sur un chef-d’œuvre (Les Amants de la NICHOLAS RAY nuit) et se clôt avec un bouleversant documentaire (Nick’s Movie, co-réalisé avec Wim Wenders). Souvent décrié en Amérique, toujours adulé en Europe, il est le cinéaste de la fêlure, de l’urgence, de la désespérance, de la quête du paradis. Ses films constituent une peinture particulièrement sensible de l’adolescence écorchée, de la passion destructrice, de la violence des êtres et du monde. LA FÊLURE ET LA RAGE Parce qu’elle fut aussi houleuse, intense et profuse, on oublie souvent que la carrière de cinéaste de Nicholas Ray, tout du moins pour sa part hollywoodienne, n’a duré que seize ans (entre 1947 et 1963), peu ou prou l’âge moyen de bon nombre de ses personnages adolescents, mais aussi celui qu’il avait lui-même à la mort de son père, PROGRAMMATION homme alcoolique et violent. De l’adolescence, son œuvre a en effet conservé tout le caractère ardent et emporté, à la fois soif du présent et tentation du désespoir. Délinquants juvéniles (Les Amants de la nuit, La Fureur de vivre) ou vieux barou- deurs brisés (Les Indomptables, Amère victoire), pistoleros mélancoliques (Johnny Guitar, Le Brigand bien-aimé) ou citadins névrosés (Le Violent, La Maison dans l’ombre), les personnages de Nicholas Ray ont tous en partage un rapport convul- sif et privilégié à la violence, qu’on ne saurait réduire à un engrenage social, tant elle apparaît aussi comme une réponse individuelle à un monde qui les nie, à la fois cri de révolte et stigmate d’une radicale inadaptation.