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(Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). III © Entomologica Fennica. 17 June 2009 New or little known Palaearctic species of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). III. Peter Neerup Buhl Buhl, P. N. 2009: New or little known Palaearctic species of Platygastrinae (Hy- menoptera: Platygastridae). III. — Entomol. Fennica 20: 65–83. Fifteen new species of Platygastrinae are described and their affinities discussed, viz. Platygaster alpina sp.n.(Austria),P. bayankhongorensis sp. n. (Mongolia), P. breviscapa sp.n.(Croatia),P. kazakhstanica sp. n. (Kazakhstan), P. nove- marticulata sp. n. (Mongolia), P. platygaster sp.n.(Kyrgyzstan),P. schwarzi sp. n. (Austria), P. sylveni sp.n.(Sweden),P. viklundi sp.n.(Sweden),Pyrgaspis striativentris sp. n. (Mongolia), Synopeas latvianum sp.n.(Latvia),S. micro- sculpturatum sp. n. (Mongolia), S. pinnei sp. n. (Latvia), S. schwarzi sp. n. (Mon- golia), and S. wangsjoi sp. n. (Sweden). The hitherto unknown females of Platygaster aberrans Buhl, 1998 and Synopeas hansseni Buhl, 1998, and the hitherto unknown male of Synopeas acutispinus Buhl, 1998, are described. P. N. Buhl, Troldhøjvej 3, DK-3310 Ølsted, Denmark; E-mail: pnbuhl @hotmail.com Received 23 January 2007, accepted 13 December 2007 1. Introduction dard website about the group with an annotated bibliography etc. can be found at http://atbi. In the past 15 years I have described about 150 biosci.ohio-state.edu:210/hymenoptera/eol_sce- new Palaearctic species of Platygastridae, nearly lionidae.home, under the editorship of N. F. John- all of them in the subfamily Platygastrinae, in son. which all species are koinobiont egg-larval para- This paper is a continuation of my previous sitoids on Cecidomyiidae (Diptera). And again, papers (Buhl 2003, 2005). It treats material from the vast majority of these Palaearctic species new a loan by courtesy of Martin Schwarz, Bio- to science described in Platygastrinae belong in logiezentrum, Linz, from a loan by courtesy of the very large genera Platygaster (with well over Bert Viklund, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, 400 described species worldwide, but hardly Stockholm, from a loan by courtesy of David monophyletic) and Synopeas (with about 220 de- Notton, the Natural History Museum, London, as scribed species worldwide). The present paper well as a couple of species from my own collec- follows this trend. tions. Members of Platygastrinae are mostly very The terminology follows Vlug (1985). Stan- small (1–2 mm), black, weakly shining, with el- dard abbreviations used are A1–A10 = antennal bowed antennae that have an 8-segmented segments 1–10, OOL = distance between lateral flagellum. The wings most often lack venation, ocellus and eye, LOL = distance between lateral though they may have fringes of setae. The stan- and anterior ocelli, and T1–T6 = tergites 1–6. 66 Buhl • ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 20 2. Species pointed apical tergites, T5 half as long as its basal width, T6 fully as long as wide. Shape of metaso- ma most similar to that of P. gorge Walker, 1835 and P. iolas Walker, 1835, but with more trans- verse T5 than in these species, and P. gorge has A9 transverse, and P. iolas has notauli incom- plete, cf. Vlug (1985). P. alpina is also somewhat similar to P. subapicalis Buhl, 2006, but this spe- cies has more transversely sculptured head and longer apical tergites than in P. alpina, cf. Buhl (2006). Description. Female. Body length 1.6 mm. Black, antennae hardly lighter; tegulae and legs Fig. 1. P. aberrans Buhl, 1998, female. – a. Antenna. – including coxae dark brown; mandibles, trochan- b. Metasoma. ters, apical half of fore femora, extreme apex of mid femora, base and apex of all tibiae, and seg- ments 1–4 of all tarsi light brown. Platygaster aberrans Buhl, 1998 (Fig. 1) Head from above (Fig. 2) about twice as wide Male described by Buhl (1998a). Additional ma- as long, hardly wider than mesosoma across terial examined: 1 female, Norway, HES, Sør- tegulae, finely and evenly reticulate-coriaceous; Odal, Maarud, 5.VI.1972, H. Pettersen leg., pre- occiput with a few short transverse wrinkles me- served in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stock- dially; frons with a smooth line from anterior holm. ocellus to antennal insertions and with a few Description of female. Body length 1.0 mm. Antenna (Fig. 1a) more slender than in male; head and mesosoma smoother than in male, with more transverse sculpture on head, and sculpture on sides of pronotum more longitudinal. OOL:LOL = 5:6. Metapleuron smooth and bare in most of anterior half. Mesoscutum with less distinct notauli than in male, scutellum similarly shaped as in male. Body appendages lighter than in male, A1–A6 and legs (including coxae, excluding last segment of tarsi) being dirty yellow. Metasoma (Fig. 1b) very slightly longer than mesosoma, 0.8 times as long as head and mesosoma combined; Fig. 2. P. alpina sp. n., female from above. Scale bar = T1 and base of T2 as in male. 100 µm. Platygaster alpina sp. n. (Figs 2–5) Type material. Holotype female: Austria, Hohe Tauern, W. Edelweissspitze (47°07’N 12°49’E), 2,280–2,400 m a.s.l., 30.VI.1999, from gall of Cecidomyiidae on Aster alpinus L., emerged 5.VII.1999, Martin Schwarz leg., preserved in Biologiezentrum, Linz. Paratypes: 3 females, 1 male same data as holotype but emerged 3.– 25.VII.1999. Diagnosis. Occiput with a few wrinkles; fe- male A9 very slightly longer than wide; notauli Fig. 3. P. alpina sp. n., female, head and antenna. complete; female metasoma with smooth and Scale bar = 100 µm. ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 20 • Palaearctic species of Platygastrinae 67 Fig. 4. P. alpina sp. n., female, scutellum and propodeum. Fig. 5. P. alpina sp. n., female metasoma from above. weak transverse wrinkles above antennae. Scale bar = 100 µm. OOL:LOL= 4:3. Head in frontal view (Fig. 3) 1.2 times as wide as high. Antenna (Fig. 3) with A1 0.8 times as long as height of head, as long as dis- each with about six fine hairs which are inserted tance between inner orbits; A9 slightly more than in shallow punctures. 1.1 times as long as wide. Male. Body length 1.5 mm. Antenna with A3 Mesosoma 1.4 times as long as wide, slightly two-thirds as long as A4 which is only slightly tri- higher than wide (25:24). Sides of pronotum dull, angular, about as long and as wide as A5; A9 1.6 finely reticulate-coriaceous (not longitudinally times as long as wide; A10 1.75 times as long as so), smooth along upper and hind margins. Meso- A9; flagellar pubescence about one-third the scutum with very few hairs, dull, finely reticu- width of segments. Metasoma as long as head and late-coriaceous as head, outer half of lateral lobes mesosoma combined. partly smoother; notauli ditinct, smooth, com- Etymology. Named after the region of the type plete, meeting in a fine point; mid lobe only locality as well as the host plant species. slightly prolonged, not reaching base of scutel- lum, postero-medially with a short longitudinal Platygaster bayankhongorensis sp.n.(Fig.6) carina; scuto-scutellar grooves deep, each with Type material. Holotype female: Mongolia, 130 very few, inconspicuous hairs. Mesopleuron km S of Bayankhongor (45°03’N 100°59’E), finely longitudinally striated in about upper half, 1,240 m, 6.VII.2004, M. Kadlecová leg. Paraty- smooth along front margin and below. Scutellum pes: 2 females same data as holotype, but one J. (Fig. 4) reticulate-coriaceous as mesoscutum, Halada leg. All preserved in Biologiezentrum, smoother in posterior 0.3, with very sparse hairs, Linz. Paratype: 1 female same data as holotype. evenly but weakly convex. Metapleuron with Diagnosis. A dark species with thick reticu- pilosity all over. Propodeal carinae dark, parallel, late-coriaceous head without striation, female A9 widely separated; slightly transverse area be- 1.5 times as long as wide, mesoscutum smooth tween them smooth and shiny. with almost complete notauli, female metasoma Fore wing overreaching tip of metasoma by at not longer than mesosoma, and T2 with smooth most the length of T6, clear, 2.6 times as long as basal foveae. Differs from the somewhat similar wide, with fine and dense microtrichia; marginal Mongolian species described by Buhl (2004a) in cilia less than 0.1 times the width of wing. Hind having more slender antennae and smoother me- wing 5.4 times as long as wide, with two hamuli; soscutum. Cf. Buhl (2004a). marginal cilia hardly 0.3 times the width of wing. Description. Female. Body length 1.2–1.4 Metasoma (Fig. 5) nearly 1.2 times as long as mm. Black; antennae, mandibles and legs dark head and mesosoma combined, 0.9 times as wide brown; trochanters, base and apex of fore tibiae, as mesosoma. T1 with some irregular weak longi- base of mid and hind tibiae, and segments 1–4 of tudinal carinae and two stronger longitudinal all tarsi slighty lighter. carinae, with numerous hairs lateral of carinae. Head from above (Fig. 6a) 1.7 times as wide T2 slightly hairy in basal foveae, striated from as long, 1.2 times as wide as mesosoma; occiput these to slightly less than half of length, medially rounded, smooth in posterior 0.4, otherwise striated to about midlength of tergite, rest of ter- transversely reticulate-coriaceous with a few gite as well as following tergites smooth; T3–T6 short transverse wrinkles medially; vertex and 68 Buhl • ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 20 Hind wing 5.0 times as long as wide, with two hamuli; marginal cilia 0.2 times the width of wing. Metasoma (Fig. 6d) as long as mesosoma, as wide as head. T1 with numerous fine longitudinal carinae. T2 with smooth and slightly hairy basal foveae, between foveae striated to 0.3 of length; hind margin of T2–T6 with distinct reticulation; T3–T4 virtually bare, T5 with a transverse row of eight hairs which are inserted in shallow punc- tures.
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