Nephtys Caeca Class: Polychaeta Order: Phyllodocida a Sand Worm Family: Nephtyidae

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nephtys Caeca Class: Polychaeta Order: Phyllodocida a Sand Worm Family: Nephtyidae Phylum: Annelida Nephtys caeca Class: Polychaeta Order: Phyllodocida A sand worm Family: Nephtyidae Taxonomy: Nephtys caeca is the name used Setae (chaetae): All nephtyid setae are in current local intertidal guides (e.g., Blake simple and the setae of both rami are of and Ruff 2007). One can find several similar morphology. Overall, there are four synonyms, however, including variants of the main types of nephtyid setae including generic spelling (Nephthys), subjective capillary (e.g., spinose), barred (which are synonyms (e.g., N. margaritacea, N. oerstedii pre-acicular), lyrate and setae with spines and N. bononensis) and species described (Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2011). Nephtys and later determined to be an earlier caeca has fan-like bunches of neuro- and developmental stage of N. caeca (e.g., notosetae on the parapodial lobes. Post- Nephthys nudipes) (Rainer 1991). acicular setae (Fig. 5) are long and fine, with single lateral barbs (Fig. 4a) and pre-acicular Description setae short and with transverse bars (Figs. Size: Individuals to 20 cm in length and 10– 4b, 5). 15 mm in width (Hartman 1968). 90–150 total Eyes/Eyespots: None (Fig. 2). body segments. Anterior Appendages: Four small, simple Color: Body color is pale pink and can be (unforked) antennae (Fig. 2). light to dark green or brown. No prominent Branchiae: The interramal cirri, which are external pigment patterns. The proboscis is inserted just beneath each dorsal cirrus, are iridescent. sometimes called branchiae (Blake and Ruff General Morphology: Anterior cylindrical in 2007). cross-section and becomes slender and Burrow/Tube: Nephtys caeca can move rectangular posteriorly (Nephtyidae, Blake rapidly through loose sand and makes and Ruff 2007). temporary burrows (MacGinitie 1935). Body: Individuals long, slender and Pharynx: Bears short and wide proboscis quadrangular in cross-section (Hartman with a variety of papillae, their number and 1968). arrangement is of taxonomic significance Anterior: Prostomium pentagonal, (Blake and Ruff 2007). The proboscis in flattened and no pigment pattern (Fig. Nephtys species can be divided into three 2). distinct regions including the proximal, sub Trunk: Thick with widely separated distal and distal (Lovell 1997) (Fig. 1). The parapodial rami (Fig. 1, 5). proboscis, when fully everted, is globular, with Posterior: Pygidium with very small 22 rows of paired distal papillae forming a and hairlike posterior cirrus (Fig. 1). crown-like structure. Twenty-two rows of sub Parapodia: Fleshy flaps extending laterally distal papillae with five small papillae in each from each segment, are biramous and rami row (Fig. 1). The proximal surface of the are widely separated, densely packed and proboscis is rough and covered with minute their setae are fan-shaped (Nephtyidae, Blake wart-like papillae (Fig. 1). and Ruff 2007). Each lobe with a broad and Genitalia: rounded notopodium and a neuropodium. Nephridia: Post-acicular lobes become foliaceous posteriorly (Hartman 1968) (Fig. 5). Bears Possible Misidentifications interramal cirri that are long and recurved Worms of the family Nephtyidae can be between the two parapodial lobes (Figs. 3, 5). distinguished by their anteriorly cylindrical Hiebert, T.C. 2015. Nephtys caeca. In: Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates: Rudys' Illustrated Guide to Common Species, 3rd ed. T.C. Hiebert, B.A. Butler and A.L. Shanks (eds.). University of Oregon Libraries and Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, Charleston, OR. A publication of the University of Oregon Libraries and the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology Individual species: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12672 and full 3rd edition: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18839 Email corrections to: [email protected] and posteriorly rectangular bodies (in cross (Blake and Ruff 2007). N. cornuta can also section), well-developed bi-lobed parapodia, be differentiated because it has 18 distal interramal cirri, four small prostomial paired papillae (instead of 22 in N. caeca) antennae, and eversible globular proboscis (Lovell 1997). N. punctata is much like N. with terminal rows of papillae. They are caeca in size and form (Hartman 1938), but strong and muscular worms that can be good with interramal cirri beginning on setiger 8– burrowers and strong swimmers (Blake and 10, and with incised acicular lobes in the Ruff 2007). Nephtyids superficially resemble anterior parapodia. This species is large the genus Nereis, however, they have no and muscular with wide body and short long anterior appendages (tentacular cirri) parapodia and is currently only reported in and their proboscis armature is quite southern California (Hilbig 1997; Blake and different (Kozloff 1993). The distinctive Ruff 2007) taxonomic characters of N. caeca include 22 N. parva, colorless except for a dark distal paired papillae, 22 rows of sub distal spot in the middle of its prostomium papillae with five papillae per row, no (Hartman 1968), a smooth proboscis unpaired mid dorsal papilla and interramal proximally, no medial papilla, eyespots on its cirri beginning on setigers five or six (Blake third setiger and interramal cirri beginning on and Ruff 2007). the fourth setiger. The type material from Some Nephtys species are this species is suspected to have been distinguished from each other by very fine miscurated and the holotype appears to be morphological details. The species most that of N. cornuta, while the species closely related to and difficult to differentiate description and paratypes match N. from N. caeca include N. caecoides and N. caecoides more closely. Thus, this species californiensis. N. caecoides, is slightly is not a currently valid taxon (Lovell 1997; smaller (on average) than N. caeca, with Blake and Ruff 2007). dark bands of color on its anterior end, and N. ferruginea has the same number a smooth proboscis, not a rough one. N. of paired distal and sub distal papillae, caecoides also has an unpaired medial however, the interramal cirri in this species papilla (not present in N. caeca) and begin on setiger three, rather than four in N. interramal cirri beginning on the fourth caecoides (Lovell 1997). N. ferruginea setigers (rather than the fifth or sixth in N. individuals have a distinct rust colored caeca). It is probably the closest species, pigment in a V-shape pattern on prostomium morphologically, to N. caeca, and their two in addition to transverse bars mid dorsally on distributions overlap in Coos Bay (Porch the first 20 setigers and oblique stripes 1970). N. californiensis is found mostly on dorsolaterally (Hilbig 1997). the outer coast, or if in bays, only in very clean coarse sand. It has a distinctive V- Ecological Information shaped pigment pattern (sometimes with Range: Type localities include Greenland red spot at center) of pigmentation on the and the Arctic (Hartman 1968). Known lower end of the prostomium, a smooth distribution is Alaska to northern California proboscis without medial papilla, soft silky and circumboreal. Possibly introduced from flowing setae and interramal cirri beginning the eastern United States (Blake and Ruff on the third setiger. 2007). Three other Nephtys species are not Local Distribution: Coos Bay distribution so easily confused with N. caeca. N. includes many stations, especially those cornuta, a small species (less than 15 mm within South Slough. The distribution of N. in length) that can be identified by its caeca is much like that of the polychaete distinctive bifid ventral and posterior Scoleteoma zonata. antennae. This species often retains larval Habitat: Sand, mud or mixed sediments. eyes on the third setiger, a feature which is Individuals also occur with eelgrass and usually lost in other closely related species Hiebert, T.C. 2015. Nephtys caeca. In: Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates: Rudys' Illustrated Guide to Common Species, 3rd ed. T.C. Hiebert, B.A. Butler and A.L. Shanks (eds.). University of Oregon Libraries and Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, Charleston, OR. prefer more mud than Scoleteoma zonata common characteristic of other nephtyid (Porch 1970). larvae (e.g., http://invert- Salinity: Collected at salinities of 30, but can embryo.blogspot.com/2012/12/confirmed- tolerate lower salinities (i.e., freshwater of identity-of-wild-caught.html). Eight-setiger stream beds) (Porch 1970). stages measure approximately 670 µm in Temperature: A cold water species, N. length and have simple capillary setae (Lacalli caeca does not extend far southward to 1980). Nephtyid trochophore and California. metatrochophore larvae are predatory Tidal Level: Intertidal (+ 0.15 m) to lower (Fernald et al. 1987; Crumrine 2001). intertidal and depths of 1000 m (Rainer 1991). Juvenile: The prostomium transitions from Associates: Known associates include rounded to angular in newly metamorphosed barnacles and the large polychaete, Pista individuals (Fig. 5, Lacalli 1980). Juveniles pacifica. may possess eyes on one of the first three Abundance: Not common, locally (Blake and setigers that are usually, although not always Ruff 2007). In the St. Lawrence Estuary (e.g. N. cornuta), lost in adults (Nephtys, (Québec, Canada), most individuals were Hilbig 1997). Advanced larval or juvenile observed in the lowest sampling sites stages were collected benthically from the (specific sampling heights not indicated, River Tyne Estuary and described by Olive in Caron et al. 1995). 1977. Unique features included yellow-brown pigmented prostomium with rusty brown Life-History Information pigment granules dorsally, green intestine Reproduction: Nephtys caeca,
Recommended publications
  • Preliminary Mass-Balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center December 2013 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Whitehouse, G. A. 2013. A preliminary mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-262, 162 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse1,2 1Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle WA 98115 2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Washington Box 354925 Seattle WA 98195 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Penny. S. Pritzker, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Nephtys </Emphasis
    HELGOLANDER MEERESUNTERSUCHUNGEN Helgol~nder Meeresunters. 45, 65-96 (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtu S. F. Rainer CSIRO Division of Fisheries, Marine Laboratories; PO Box 20, North Beach, W.A. 6020, Australia ABSTRACT: Twelve species of Nephtys now known from northern Europe are described, including one new species, N. pulchra sp. n. A key is provided to the 14 species of Nephtyidae from the region. Geographic changes in the setiger in which interramal cirri first occur are recognized in N. caeca (Fabricius), N. cfliata (Miiller), N. hombergfi Savigny and N. pente Rainer. INTRODUCTION Nephtyid polychaetes occur in most marine environments. The first nephtyid described was Nephtys ciliata (O.F. Mfiller, 1776); by 1843, the three common shallow- water and intertidal species in northern Europe had been described (Nephtys caeca [Fabricius, 1780], N. hombergii Savigny, 1818 and N. longosetosa C)rsted, 1843). Between 1865 und 1911, many nephtyid species were described from material collected from northern European waters, by Malmgren (1865), Ehlers (1868), Malta (1874), Hansen (1878), Th6el (1879), Michaelsen (1896), McIntosh (1900, 1908) and Heinen (1911). The studies by Michaelsen (1896) and Heinen (1911), and those by McIntosh (1908) and Fauvel (1914), placed many of these in synonymy with previously described species, and provided the basis for the present systematic status of European nephtyids. Descriptions of northern European nephtyids given by Fauchald (1963), Woolf (1968) and Hartmann- Schr6der (1971) are based on these studies. The descriptions of some species of Nephtys, especially N.
    [Show full text]
  • OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
    OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nephtys Caecoides Class: Polychaeta, Errantia
    Phylum: Annelida Nephtys caecoides Class: Polychaeta, Errantia Order: Phyllodocida, Phyllodocida incertae sedis A sand worm Family: Nephtyidae Description inserted just beneath dorsal cirri, which are Size: Individuals up to 100 mm in length and small, in anterior setigers (Blake and Ruff 5–8 mm in width, with up to 129 segments 2007) (Fig. 5). Beginning with the fourth seti- (Hartman 1968; Hilbig 1997). The illustrated ger, and continuing to within 10–20 setigers specimen has 115 segments (Fig. 1). from worm posterior, there is a recurved cirrus Color: A strong pigment pattern on prosto- between the parapodial lobes (Fig. 5) (Lovell mium and first few segments (Fig. 2) per- 1997). In juvenile specimens, this can be sists through preservation. Body usually nearly straight (Fauchald 1977). steel to dark grey (Hartman 1938). The interramal cirrus is larger than the General Morphology: Anterior cylindrical in dorsal cirrus, except in the last nine segments cross-section and becomes slender and rec- (Hartman 1968). tangular posteriorly (Nephtyidae, Blake and Setae (chaetae): All nephtyid setae are sim- Ruff 2007). ple and the setae of both rami are of similar Body: Trim, stiff and slender in appearance morphology. Overall, there are four main (Hartman 1938), rectangular in cross section types of nephtyid setae including capillary (Hartman and Reish 1950). Anterior third is (e.g. spinose), barred (which are pre- stout and wide, while the middle and poste- acicular), lyrate and setae with spines rior regions become slender and more flexi- (Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2011). Nephtys ble (Hilbig 1997). First segment is incomple- caecoides exhibits three setal types; 1) a te dorsally (Hartman 1968) (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxygen, Ecology, and the Cambrian Radiation of Animals
    Oxygen, Ecology, and the Cambrian Radiation of Animals The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Sperling, Erik A., Christina A. Frieder, Akkur V. Raman, Peter R. Girguis, Lisa A. Levin, and Andrew H. Knoll. 2013. Oxygen, Ecology, and the Cambrian Radiation of Animals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 33: 13446–13451. Published Version doi:10.1073/pnas.1312778110 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12336338 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals Erik A. Sperlinga,1, Christina A. Friederb, Akkur V. Ramanc, Peter R. Girguisd, Lisa A. Levinb, a,d, 2 Andrew H. Knoll Affiliations: a Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138 b Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093- 0218 c Marine Biological Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Waltair, Visakhapatnam – 530003 d Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138 1 Correspondence to: [email protected] 2 Correspondence to: [email protected] PHYSICAL SCIENCES: Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES: Evolution Abstract: 154 words Main Text: 2,746 words Number of Figures: 2 Number of Tables: 1 Running Title: Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation Keywords: oxygen, ecology, predation, Cambrian radiation The Proterozoic-Cambrian transition records the appearance of essentially all animal body plans (phyla), yet to date no single hypothesis adequately explains both the timing of the event and the evident increase in diversity and disparity.
    [Show full text]
  • Nephtyidae: Polychaeta) Described from the Eastern Pacific
    l.OVELL: REVIEW OF NI:PIITYS FROM EASTERN PACIFIC 353 Figure 2. A. Ventral view, dissected specimen of Nephfys caecoides Hartman, 1938, showing pro- boscidial features. Paratype (LACM-AHF 0794). pdp = paired distal papillae, mup = median un- paired papilla. sp = subdistal papillae. B. Frontal view, proboscis of Nephfys caecoides Hartman, 1938, showing paired distal papillae. Paratype (LACM-AHF 0794). pdp = paired distal papillae. Bars I mm. 354 BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, VOL. 60. NO.2. 1997 118°02.53'W,Aug. 1985,Sta. 13, Rep. 4, 59 m., 1 specimen (CSDOC-P475), Rep. 3, 59 m" 1 speci- men (CSDOC-P476),Oct. 1991,Sta. 13, Rep. 4, 60 m., I specimen (LLL), Jan. 1995,Sta. 13, Rep. 2, 60 m" 2 specimens (LLL), 33°35.59'N, 118°00.05'W,luI. 1994, Sta, 11,30 m., 1 specimen (LLL), 33°35.50'N, 117°58.15'W,luI. 1994, Sta. IS, 30 m., 3 specimens (LLL), 33°34.29'N, 118°00.12'W, luI. 1994,Sta. ZB, Rep. 2, 56 m., 3 specimens (LLL); Santa Barbara Co., GOLETA, 4 Oct. 1994, Sta. B2, Rep. 1, 90 ft., 1 specimen (MBC), Sta. B4, Rep. 2, 1 specimen (MBC), Sta. B6, Rep, 3, 2 speci- mens (MBC); San Luis Obispo Co., just north of Morro Bay, 2\ May 1993,Sta. B1, Rep. 1, 2 speci- mens (MBC), Rep. 4, 1 specimen (MBC), Sta. B2, Rep. 2, 2 specimens(MBC); San Diego Co., Fisher, col., 33°\5.17'N, 117°28.09'W,17 m., 2 specimens (LLL). Corrections and Additions to the Description.-Proboscis with 20 paired distal papillae (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Christina Pavloudi Biologist Scientific Assistant
    Christina Pavloudi Biologist Scientific assistant Contact address University of the Aegean Department of Marine Sciences University Hill Mytilene 81100, Greece Tel: Fax: e-mail: [email protected] Education 2017: PhD on Marine Sciences, University of Ghent, University of Bremen, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (MARES Joint Doctoral Programme on Marine Ecosystem Health & Conservation) Thesis title: Microbial community functioning at hypoxic sediments revealed by targeted metagenomics and RNA stable isotope probing 2012: MSc on Environmental Biology – Management of Terrestrial and Marine Resources, University of Crete, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Natural History Museum of Crete Thesis title: Comparative analysis of geochemical variables, macrofaunal and microbial communities in lagoonal ecosystems 2009: BSc on Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thesis title: Comparative study of the organismic assemblages associated with the demosponge Sarcotragus foetidus Schmidt, 1862 in the coasts of Cyprus and Greece Professional Scientific Experience 2018-present: Scientific assistant at the Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean 2017-present: Post-Doc Researcher (RECONNECT project), Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Greece 2016-2017: Research assistant (JERICO-NEXT project), Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Greece 2013-2015: Research assistant (LifeWatchGreece project), Institute
    [Show full text]
  • Nephtys Hombergii, a Free-Living Predator in Marine Sediments: Energy Production Under Environmental Stress
    Marine Biology (1997) 129: 643±650 Ó Springer-Verlag 1997 C. Arndt á D. Schiedek Nephtys hombergii, a free-living predator in marine sediments: energy production under environmental stress Received: 28 May 1997 / Accepted: 21 June 1997 Abstract Nephtys hombergii is a free-living, burrowing depths, particularly in muddy or clayed sand (Rainer predator in marine sediments. The worm is, therefore, 1991). It has been recorded in the Mediterranean and exposed to various environmental conditions which eastern Atlantic north to the Barents Sea, including the tube-dwelling polychaetes of the same habitat most North Sea and the western Baltic (Hartmann-SchroÈ der likely do not encounter. The worms have to survive 1996). It shows a relatively high tolerance to a wide periods of severe hypoxia and sulphide exposure, while range of salinities and is suggested as an important in- at the same time, they have to maintain agility in order termediate predator, feeding on small endobenthic in- to feed on other invertebrates. N. hombergii is adapted vertebrates (Schubert and Reise 1986; Beukema 1987). to these conditions by utilising several strategies. The As a sediment dweller without a permanent tube, species has a remarkably high content of phosphagen N. hombergii is mostly found in reduced sediment areas (phosphoglycocyamine), which is the primary energy such as the intertidal ¯ats of the Wadden Sea, where it source during periods of environmental stress. With in- has to cope with restricted oxygen availability and creasing hypoxia, energy is also provided via anaerobic concomitant sulphide exposure of up to 1 mM (Giere glycolysis (pO2 < 7 kPa), with strombine as the main 1992; Thiermann et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from São Paulo State, Brazil, Including a New Record for the Brazilian Coast
    Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from São Paulo State, Brazil, including a new record for the Brazilian coast Alexandra Elaine Rizzo1,2 & Antonia Cecília Zacagnini Amaral1 Biota Neotropica v7 (n3) – http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v7n3/pt/abstract?article+bn04407032007 Data Received 07/02/07 Revised 19/10/07 Published 23/11/07 1Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil 2Corresponding author: Alexandra Elaine Rizzo, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ib.unicamp.br/ Abstract Rizzo, A.E. & Amaral, A.C.Z. Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from São Paulo State, Brazil, including a new record for the Brazilian coast. Biota Neotrop. Sep/Dez 2007 vol. 7, no. 3 http://www.biotaneotropica. org.br/v7n3/pt/abstract?article+bn04407032007. ISSN 1676-0603. In the present study, four species of Nephtyidae, Aglaophamus juvenalis (Kinberg 1866), Nephtys acrochaeta Hartman 1950, Nephtys californiensis Hartman 1938 and Nephtys squamosa Ehlers 1887, were found from the intertidal zone to the shallow sublittoral (<50 m) off São Paulo, Brazil, during the program BIOTA/FAPESP Marine Benthos. Descriptions and notes on each of them are provided. Nephtys californiensis is a new record for the Brazilian coast. Keys to genera and species of Nephtyidae recorded from Brazil are given. Keywords: Polychaeta, Nephtyidae, Aglaophamus, Nephtys, key to identification, new record. Resumo Rizzo, A.E. & Amaral, A.C.Z. Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, incluindo um novo registro para a costa brasileira. Biota Neotrop. Sep/Dez 2007 vol. 7, no. 3 http://www. biotaneotropica.org.br/v7n3/pt/abstract?article+bn04407032007.
    [Show full text]
  • Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Southern Europe
    Zootaxa 2682: 1–68 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2682 Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe ASCENSÃO RAVARA1, MARINA R. CUNHA1 & FREDRIK PLEIJEL2 1CESAM, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Department of Marine Ecology - Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, SE-452 96 Strömstad, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by A. Nygren: 29 Oct. 2010; published: 19 Nov. 2010 ASCENSÃO RAVARA, MARINA R. CUNHA & FREDRIK PLEIJEL Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe (Zootaxa 2682) 68 pp.; 30 cm. 19 November 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-603-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-604-6 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2682 © 2010
    [Show full text]
  • Marlin Marine Information Network Information on the Species and Habitats Around the Coasts and Sea of the British Isles
    MarLIN Marine Information Network Information on the species and habitats around the coasts and sea of the British Isles Nephtys hombergii and Tubificoides spp. in variable salinity infralittoral soft mud MarLIN – Marine Life Information Network Marine Evidence–based Sensitivity Assessment (MarESA) Review Eliane De-Bastos 2016-07-05 A report from: The Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Please note. This MarESA report is a dated version of the online review. Please refer to the website for the most up-to-date version [https://www.marlin.ac.uk/habitats/detail/200]. All terms and the MarESA methodology are outlined on the website (https://www.marlin.ac.uk) This review can be cited as: De-Bastos, E.S.R. 2016. [Nephtys hombergii] and [Tubificoides] spp. in variable salinity infralittoral soft mud. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.17031/marlinhab.200.1 The information (TEXT ONLY) provided by the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here. Based on a work at www.marlin.ac.uk (page left blank) Date: 2016-07-05 Nephtys hombergii and Tubificoides spp.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Diversity of Phyllodocida (Annelida: Errantia)
    diversity Review On the Diversity of Phyllodocida (Annelida: Errantia), with a Focus on Glyceridae, Goniadidae, Nephtyidae, Polynoidae, Sphaerodoridae, Syllidae, and the Holoplanktonic Families Daniel Martin 1,* , Maria Teresa Aguado 2,*, María-Ana Fernández Álamo 3, Temir Alanovich Britayev 4 , Markus Böggemann 5, María Capa 6 , Sarah Faulwetter 7,8 , Marcelo Veronesi Fukuda 9 , Conrad Helm 2, Monica Angelica Varella Petti 10 , Ascensão Ravara 11 and Marcos A. L. Teixeira 12,13 1 Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), 17300 Blanes, Spain 2 Animal Evolution & Biodiversity, Georg-August-Universität, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] 3 Laboratorio de Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico; [email protected] 4 A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution (RAS), 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 5 Fakultät II-Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften Department, University of Vechta, Fach Biologie, Driverstraße 22, 49377 Vechta, Germany; [email protected] 6 Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain; [email protected] 7 Department of Geology, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece; [email protected] 8 Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography, 19013 Anavyssos, Greece 9 Citation: Martin, D.; Aguado, M.T.; Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 04263-000, Brazil; [email protected] 10 Fernández Álamo, M.-A.; Britayev, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-120, Brazil; [email protected] 11 Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia, Campus de Santiago, T.A.; Böggemann, M.; Capa, M.; Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; [email protected] Faulwetter, S.; Fukuda, M.V.; Helm, 12 Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Departamento de Biologia, Universidade do C.; Petti, M.A.V.; et al.
    [Show full text]