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Blue Mussels (Mytilus Edulis Spp.) As Sentinel Organisms in Coastal Pollution Monitoring: a Review
Accepted Manuscript Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis spp.) as sentinel organisms in coastal pollution monitoring: A review Jonny Beyer, Norman W. Green, Steven Brooks, Ian J. Allan, Anders Ruus, Tânia Gomes, Inger Lise N. Bråte, Merete Schøyen PII: S0141-1136(17)30266-0 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.07.024 Reference: MERE 4356 To appear in: Marine Environmental Research Received Date: 20 April 2017 Revised Date: 28 July 2017 Accepted Date: 31 July 2017 Please cite this article as: Beyer, J., Green, N.W., Brooks, S., Allan, I.J., Ruus, A., Gomes, Tâ., Bråte, I.L.N., Schøyen, M., Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis spp.) as sentinel organisms in coastal pollution monitoring: A review, Marine Environmental Research (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.07.024. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis spp.) as sentinel organisms in coastal pollution 2 monitoring: A review 3 Jonny Beyer a,*, Norman W. Green a, Steven Brooks a, Ian J. Allan a, Anders Ruus a,b , Tânia Gomes a, 4 Inger Lise N. Bråte a, Merete Schøyen a 5 a Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway 6 b University of Oslo, Department of Biosciences, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway 7 *Corresponding author: Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Gaustadallèen 21, NO-0349 OSLO, 8 Norway. -
The Influence of Hediste Diversicolor (O.F
Rostock. Meeresbiolog. Beitr. (1993)1 Andreas Bick; Günter Arlt The influence of Hediste diversicolor (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776) on the macro- and meiozoobenthos of a shallow water area of Mecklenburg Bay (Western Baltic Sea) Introduction The purpose of many ecological studies is to identify interactions between faunistic ecosystem components by means of laboratory and field experiments. It has often been shown that abiotic and biotic factors such as competition, disturbance and predation influence the composition and dynamics of macrobenthos communities (REISE, 1977; COMMITO and AMBROSE, 1985; AM- BROSE, 1986; BEUKEMA, 1987; KIKUCHI, 1987; REDMOND and SCOTT, 1989; COMMITO and BANCAVAGE, 1989; MATILA and BONSDORFF, 1989; HILL et al., 1990). Experiments have also been performed to detect interactions between macrofauna and meiofauna (BELL & Coull, 1978; REISE, 1979; GEE et al., 1985; ALONGI and TENORE, 1985). The interactions between Nereidae and infauna that are common in shallow water and are fairly easily handled have been a major topic of study (COMMITO, 1982; REISE, 1979b; COMMITO and SCHRADER, 1985; OLAFSON and PERSSON 1986; RÖNN et al., 1988). The purpose of our studies was to investigate the influence of the omnivorous H. diversicolor on the infauna of a shallow water region in the southern Baltic Sea. H. diversicolor achieves abun- dances of between 5,000 and 15,000 ind m"2 (individual dominances up to 15 %) in the investi- gation area and is thus a major component of the macrofauna. It therefore seemed likely that its carnivorous feeding habits can affect community structure. To detect direct influences on both the macrozoobenthos and meiozoobenthos and to reduce box effects, we performed short term experiments. -
Neanthes Limnicola Class: Polychaeta Order: Phyllodocida a Mussel Worm Family: Nereididae
Phylum: Annelida Neanthes limnicola Class: Polychaeta Order: Phyllodocida A mussel worm Family: Nereididae Taxonomy: Depending on the author, Trunk: Very thick segments that are Neanthes is currently considered a separate wider than they are long, gently tapers or subspecies to the genus Nereis (Hilbig to posterior (Fig. 1). 1997). Nereis sensu stricto differs from the Posterior: Pygidium bears two, genus Neanthes because the latter genus styliform ventrolateral anal cirri that includes species with spinigerous notosetae are as long as last seven segments only. Furthermore, N. limnicola has most (Fig. 1) (Hartman 1938). recently been included in the genus (or Parapodia: The first two setigers are subgenus) Hediste due to the neuropodial uniramous. All other parapodia are biramous setal morphology (Sato 1999; Bakken and (Nereididae, Blake and Ruff 2007) where both Wilson 2005; Tusuji and Sato 2012). notopodia and neuropodia have acicular However, reproduction is markedly different in lobes and each lobe bears 1–3 additional, N. limnicola than other Hediste species (Sato medial and triangular lobes (above and 1999). Thus, synonyms of Neanthes below), called ligules (Blake and Ruff 2007) limnicola include Nereis limnicola (which was (Figs. 1, 5). The notopodial ligule is always synonymized with Neanthes lighti in 1959 smaller than the neuropodial one. The (Smith)), Nereis (Neanthes) limnicola, Nereis parapodial lobes are conical and not leaf-like (Hediste) limnicola and Hediste limnicola. or globular as in the family Phyllodocidae. (A The predominating name in current local parapodium should be removed and viewed intertidal guides (e.g. Blake and Ruff 2007) is at 100x for accurate identification). Neanthes limnicola. -
Preliminary Mass-Balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center December 2013 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Whitehouse, G. A. 2013. A preliminary mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-262, 162 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse1,2 1Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle WA 98115 2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Washington Box 354925 Seattle WA 98195 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Penny. S. Pritzker, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. -
The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (Marlin)
The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) Description, temporal variation, sensitivity and monitoring of important marine biotopes in Wales. Volume 1. Background to biotope research. Report to Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru / Countryside Council for Wales Contract no. FC 73-023-255G Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters, Charlotte Marshall, & Dr Keith Hiscock With contributions from: Georgina Budd, Jacqueline Hill, Will Rayment and Angus Jackson DRAFT / FINAL REPORT January 2005 Reference: Tyler-Walters, H., Marshall, C., Hiscock, K., Hill, J.M., Budd, G.C., Rayment, W.J. & Jackson, A., 2005. Description, temporal variation, sensitivity and monitoring of important marine biotopes in Wales. Report to Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru / Countryside Council for Wales from the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Marine Biological Association of the UK, Plymouth. [CCW Contract no. FC 73-023-255G] Description, sensitivity and monitoring of important Welsh biotopes Background 2 Description, sensitivity and monitoring of important Welsh biotopes Background The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) Description, temporal variation, sensitivity and monitoring of important marine biotopes in Wales. Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................................................5 Crynodeb gweithredol ........................................................................................................................................6 -
The Genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Nephtys </Emphasis
HELGOLANDER MEERESUNTERSUCHUNGEN Helgol~nder Meeresunters. 45, 65-96 (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtu S. F. Rainer CSIRO Division of Fisheries, Marine Laboratories; PO Box 20, North Beach, W.A. 6020, Australia ABSTRACT: Twelve species of Nephtys now known from northern Europe are described, including one new species, N. pulchra sp. n. A key is provided to the 14 species of Nephtyidae from the region. Geographic changes in the setiger in which interramal cirri first occur are recognized in N. caeca (Fabricius), N. cfliata (Miiller), N. hombergfi Savigny and N. pente Rainer. INTRODUCTION Nephtyid polychaetes occur in most marine environments. The first nephtyid described was Nephtys ciliata (O.F. Mfiller, 1776); by 1843, the three common shallow- water and intertidal species in northern Europe had been described (Nephtys caeca [Fabricius, 1780], N. hombergii Savigny, 1818 and N. longosetosa C)rsted, 1843). Between 1865 und 1911, many nephtyid species were described from material collected from northern European waters, by Malmgren (1865), Ehlers (1868), Malta (1874), Hansen (1878), Th6el (1879), Michaelsen (1896), McIntosh (1900, 1908) and Heinen (1911). The studies by Michaelsen (1896) and Heinen (1911), and those by McIntosh (1908) and Fauvel (1914), placed many of these in synonymy with previously described species, and provided the basis for the present systematic status of European nephtyids. Descriptions of northern European nephtyids given by Fauchald (1963), Woolf (1968) and Hartmann- Schr6der (1971) are based on these studies. The descriptions of some species of Nephtys, especially N. -
Passarelli Et Al 2012.Pdf
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 438 (2012) 52–60 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Surface adhesion of microphytobenthic biofilms is enhanced under Hediste diversicolor (O.F. Müller) trophic pressure Claire Passarelli ⁎, Cédric Hubas, Audrey Nicolas Segui, Julie Grange, Tarik Meziane UMR BOREA-CNRS 7208,Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CP 53, 61 rue Buffon, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France article info abstract Article history: In soft-bottom tidal flats, sediment stability is one of the crucial parameters modulating the abundance and com- Received 16 July 2012 position of benthic assemblages. It is dependent on a wide range of variables, both abiotic and biotic. Investigat- Received in revised form 1 October 2012 ing how these variables and their interactions influence sediment stability is therefore essential to understand Accepted 7 October 2012 how benthic assemblages are distributed in their environment. In this context, we designed a microcosm Available online xxxx study to examine how microorganisms and macrofauna interact to alter sediment stability. We cultured a natural microbial community, enriched with diatoms, both alone and together with the common ragworm Hediste Keywords: Diatoms diversicolor, and monitored their effects on photosynthetic biomasses, bacterial abundances, exopolymer secre- Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) tions and sediment stability. We also assessed the consumption of biofilm by worms using fatty acid biomarkers. Fatty acids Our results demonstrate that even if H. diversicolor fed on diatoms, they stimulated biofilm development, H. diversicolor in terms of photosynthetic biomass and exopolymer production. Also, sediment cohesiveness was enhanced Microphytobenthos when both diatoms and H. -
Download Full Article 2.4MB .Pdf File
Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236 (2014) Published December 2014 ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/ Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars EIVIND OUG1,* (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EF42540F-7A9E-486F-96B7-FCE9F94DC54A), TORKILD BAKKEN2 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:FA79392C-048E-4421-BFF8-71A7D58A54C7) AND JON ANDERS KONGSRUD3 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4AF3F49E-9406-4387-B282-73FA5982029E) 1 Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Region South, Jon Lilletuns vei 3, NO-4879 Grimstad, Norway ([email protected]) 2 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University Museum, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway ([email protected]) 3 University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway ([email protected]) * To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Oug, E., Bakken, T. and Kongsrud, J.A. 2014. Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236. Early descriptions of species from Norwegian waters are reviewed, with a focus on the basic requirements for re- assessing their characteristics, in particular, by clarifying the status of the original material and locating sampling sites. A large number of polychaete species from the North Atlantic were described in the early period of zoological studies in the 18th and 19th centuries. -
Neanthes Limnicola Class: Polychaeta, Errantia
Phylum: Annelida Neanthes limnicola Class: Polychaeta, Errantia Order: Phyllodocida, Nereidiformia A mussel worm Family: Nereididae, Nereidinae Taxonomy: Depending on the author, Ne- wider than long, with a longitudinal depression anthes is currently considered a separate or (Fig. 2b). subspecies to the genus Nereis (Hilbig Trunk: Very thick segments that are 1997). Nereis sensu stricto differs from the wider than they are long, gently tapers to pos- genus Neanthes because the latter genus terior (Fig. 1). includes species with spinigerous notosetae Posterior: Pygidium bears two, styli- only. Furthermore, N. limnicola has most form ventrolateral anal cirri that are as long as recently been included in the genus (or sub- last seven segments (Fig. 1) (Hartman 1938). genus) Hediste due to the neuropodial setal Parapodia: The first two setigers are unira- morphology (Sato 1999; Bakken and Wilson mous. All other parapodia are biramous 2005; Tusuji and Sato 2012). However, re- (Nereididae, Blake and Ruff 2007) where both production is markedly different in N. limni- notopodia and neuropodia have acicular lobes cola than other Hediste species (Sato 1999). and each lobe bears 1–3 additional, medial Thus, synonyms of Neanthes limnicola in- and triangular lobes (above and below), called clude Nereis limnicola (which was synony- ligules (Blake and Ruff 2007) (Figs. 1, 5). The mized with Neanthes lighti in 1959 (Smith)), notopodial ligule is always smaller than the Nereis (Neanthes) limnicola, Nereis neuropodial one. The parapodial lobes are (Hediste) limnicola and Hediste limnicola. conical and not leaf-like or globular as in the The predominating name in current local in- family Phyllodocidae. (A parapodium should tertidal guides (e.g. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Nephtys Caecoides Class: Polychaeta, Errantia
Phylum: Annelida Nephtys caecoides Class: Polychaeta, Errantia Order: Phyllodocida, Phyllodocida incertae sedis A sand worm Family: Nephtyidae Description inserted just beneath dorsal cirri, which are Size: Individuals up to 100 mm in length and small, in anterior setigers (Blake and Ruff 5–8 mm in width, with up to 129 segments 2007) (Fig. 5). Beginning with the fourth seti- (Hartman 1968; Hilbig 1997). The illustrated ger, and continuing to within 10–20 setigers specimen has 115 segments (Fig. 1). from worm posterior, there is a recurved cirrus Color: A strong pigment pattern on prosto- between the parapodial lobes (Fig. 5) (Lovell mium and first few segments (Fig. 2) per- 1997). In juvenile specimens, this can be sists through preservation. Body usually nearly straight (Fauchald 1977). steel to dark grey (Hartman 1938). The interramal cirrus is larger than the General Morphology: Anterior cylindrical in dorsal cirrus, except in the last nine segments cross-section and becomes slender and rec- (Hartman 1968). tangular posteriorly (Nephtyidae, Blake and Setae (chaetae): All nephtyid setae are sim- Ruff 2007). ple and the setae of both rami are of similar Body: Trim, stiff and slender in appearance morphology. Overall, there are four main (Hartman 1938), rectangular in cross section types of nephtyid setae including capillary (Hartman and Reish 1950). Anterior third is (e.g. spinose), barred (which are pre- stout and wide, while the middle and poste- acicular), lyrate and setae with spines rior regions become slender and more flexi- (Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2011). Nephtys ble (Hilbig 1997). First segment is incomple- caecoides exhibits three setal types; 1) a te dorsally (Hartman 1968) (Fig. -
(Hediste) Diversicolor (Müller, 1776) to Potential Fish Predation
Smelling Danger – Alarm Cue Responses in the Polychaete Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor (Müller, 1776) to Potential Fish Predation C. Elisa Schaum¤, Robert Batty, Kim S. Last* Scottish Association of Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Dunstaffnage, Scotland Abstract The harbour ragworm, Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor is a common intertidal marine polychaete that lives in burrows from which it has to partially emerge in order to forage. In doing so, it is exposed to a variety of predators. One way in which predation risk can be minimised is through chemical detection from within the relative safety of the burrows. Using CCTV and motion capture software, we show that H. diversicolor is able to detect chemical cues associated with the presence of juvenile flounder (Platichthys flesus). Number of emergences, emergence duration and distance from burrow entrance are all significantly reduced during exposure to flounder conditioned seawater and flounder mucous spiked seawater above a threshold with no evidence of behavioural habituation. Mucous from bottom- dwelling juvenile plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and pelagic adult herring (Clupea harengus) elicit similar responses, suggesting that the behavioural reactions are species independent. The data implies that H. diversicolor must have well developed chemosensory mechanisms for predator detection and is consequently able to effectively minimize risk. Citation: Schaum CE, Batty R, Last KS (2013) Smelling Danger – Alarm Cue Responses in the Polychaete Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor (Müller, 1776) to Potential Fish Predation. PLoS ONE 8(10): e77431. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077431 Editor: Roberto Pronzato, University of Genova, Italy, Italy Received June 10, 2013; Accepted September 2, 2013; Published October 14, 2013 Copyright: © 2013 Schaum et al.