DOCSLIB.ORG

Russia and Asia–Pacific Security

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Proceedings of the Conference on Russia and Asia–Pacific Security Tokyo, 19–21 February 1999 Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of arms control and disarmament. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden’s 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed mainly by the Swedish Parliament. The staff and the Governing Board are international. The Institute also has an Advisory Committee as an international consultative body. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Professor Daniel Tarschys, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Oscar Arias Sánchez (Costa Rica) Dr Willem F. van Eekelen (Netherlands) Sir Marrack Goulding (United Kingdom) Dr Catherine Kelleher (United States) Dr Lothar Rühl (Germany) Professor Ronald G. Sutherland (Canada) Dr Abdullah Toukan (Jordan) The Director Director Dr Adam Daniel Rotfeld (Poland) © SIPRI Cover design by Marjukka Anthony ISBN 91 85114 54 5 Contents Preface v Introduction vi Acronyms viii 1. Russia and Asia: challenges and opportunities for national and 1 international security Dr Vladimir Baranovsky, IMEMO, Moscow, Russia 2. Asia–Pacific in US–Russian relations 9 Professor Joyce K. Kallgren, University of California at Berkeley, USA 3. New trends in Russian–Japanese relations at the start of the 21st 15 century Professor Nobuo Shimotomai, Hosei University, Japan 4. Quadruple relations in Asia–Pacific and Japan 19 Professor Yoshinobu Yamamoto, University of Tokyo, Japan 5. Russia and great-power security in Asia 27 Professor Andrew C. Kuchins, Stanford University, USA 6. Russian–US relations and Asia–Pacific security issues 37 Professor Mikhail G. Nosov, Institute of USA and Canada Studies, Moscow, Russia 7. Russia in the Asia–Pacific area 47 Dr Vyacheslav B. Amirov, IMEMO, Moscow, Russia 8. Russo-Japanese relations and the security of North-East Asia in the 56 21st century Professor Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, University of California at Santa Barbara, USA 9. Russia’s policy towards Japan 66 Professor Motohide Saito, Kyorin University, Japan 10. The future of US–Japanese defence cooperation and its implications 76 for regional security Satoshi Morimoto, Nomura Research Institute, Japan 11. The evolving security environment in Asia: its impact on Russia 83 Dr Jonathan D. Pollack, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, USA 12. Russian policy and interests on the Korean Peninsula 95 Dr Alexander N. Fedorovsky, IMEMO, Moscow, Russia 13. Russia and a new balance of power in East Asia: implications for 100 stability on the Korean Peninsula Dr Sang-Woo Rhee, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea iv RUSSIA AND ASIA 14. Economic relations between Russia and the Asia–Pacific countries 106 Professor Tsuneaki Sato, Yokohama City University, Japan 15. Prospects for Russia’s ‘energy diplomacy’ in North-East Asia 114 Dr Vladimir I. Ivanov, Economic Research Institute for North-East Asia, Japan 16. Russian–Chinese relations and arms exports 123 Dr Mitsuo Mii, National Institute for Defence Studies, Japan 17. Sino-Russian relations after the break-up of the Soviet Union 128 Professor Chen Qimao, Shanghai Institute of International Relations, China 18. Russia and China: what is in the pipeline? 137 Dr Yuri V. Tsyganov, University of Melbourne, Australia 19. Russia and ASEAN: emerging partnership 147 Dr Victor Sumsky, IMEMO, Moscow, Russia 20. The Asia–Pacific region in Russia’s foreign policy 157 Professor Gennady Chufrin, SIPRI, Stockholm, Sweden About the contributors 165 Preface This volume is based on the papers presented at an international conference, ‘Russia and Asia– Pacific Security’, which was convened at the International House of Japan in Tokyo, Japan on 19–21 February 1999. The organization of the conference was initiated by SIPRI as part of its ongoing study of Russia’s emerging security agenda. It was co-hosted by the Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA) and by the Asahi Shimbun newspaper as part of the activities commemorating the Asahi Shimbun’s 120-year anniversary. The conference brought together a number of outstanding scholars and current and former government representatives from China, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Sweden and the USA. The papers printed here express a range of views that reflect differing and sometimes rival perspectives on the central security challenges and tasks confronting the Asia–Pacific region in the new century, as well as on the role of Russia in the evolving regional security environment. The intention is to contribute in this form to the discussion about security issues in the Asia– Pacific region, which is assuming an increasingly prominent place on the international security agenda. The conference was made possible by a generous grant from the Japan Foundation under its Support Program for Conferences and Symposia. It was also supported by a financial contri- bution from the Asahi Shimbun newspaper. We would like to thank in particular Mr Kiyofuku Chuma, Chairman of the Asahi Shimbun Editorial Board of Directors, for his active support of the proposal to convene a conference on Russia’s security role in the Asia–Pacific region. We also thank Mr Akio Nomura, Director of the Asahi Research Centre, for his cooperative engagement in the organizational and substantive work of the meeting. Special thanks go to Ambassador Nobuo Matsunaga, Vice-Chairman of the JIIA, for his support of the conference and his participation in its activities. We also gratefully acknowledge the efforts of Mr Toshiro Ozawa, Acting Director of the JIIA, and Mr Takeshi Kamiyama, Director of Research Co- ordination at the JIIA, for their assistance in organizing the conference and taking part in its work. Our thanks also go to Professor Gennady Chufrin, Project Leader, and Shannon Kile, Researcher, within the SIPRI Project on Russia’s Security Agenda, for taking the main res- ponsibility for the producing this volume. Eve Johansson, SIPRI editor, finalized the texts for publication. We hope that the cooperative spirit which motivates this work will serve to stimulate other joint endeavours on this important and timely topic. Adam Daniel Rotfeld Hisashi Owada Director, SIPRI President, JIIA September 1999 September 1999 Introduction As part of its ongoing study of Russia’s evolving post-Soviet foreign and security policies, SIPRI convened in Tokyo, Japan, an international conference on Russia and Asia–Pacific Secu- rity, 19–21 February 1999. It was hosted by the Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA) and the Asahi Shimbun newspaper. The goal of the conference was to examine the principal political, economic and military factors affecting Russia’s interactions with the countries of the Asia–Pacific region against the backdrop of rapid changes in the domestic Russian and international settings. Its agenda included a wide range of regional, subregional and bilateral security issues touching on different aspects of the foreign policy and security relationships between Russia and its neighbours. Special attention was given to analysing key trends arising in the evolving security environment in the Asia–Pacific region and to considering their implications for regional and global security. One of the primary aims in this regard was to identify current and potential conflict issues in the region and to examine possible approaches to their resolution. The Opening Session, held at the Asahi Shimbun building, began with introductory remarks from the President of Asahi Shimbun, Muneyuki Matsushita, the then President of the JIIA, Ambassador Nobuo Matsunaga (who is now Vice-Chairman of the JIIA), and the Director of SIPRI, Dr Adam Daniel Rotfeld, followed by a keynote address by the former United Nations Secretary-General, Yasushi Akashi. In addition to the conference participants, the session was attended by guests from local research institutes, government ministries, diplomatic missions and media organizations. The subsequent sessions of the conference, which took place at the International House of Japan, addressed two general themes: the changing strategic dimensions of the Asia–Pacific security environment; and regional security issues. Among the most important issues discussed in addressing the first theme were: (a) the dynamics of the US–Japanese–Chinese–Russian quadripartite security relations; and (b) the new trends in Russian–Japanese relations and prospects for their development and further improvement. Among the most important regional security issues discussed were: (a) the content of the Chinese–Russian ‘strategic partnership’ and its impact on the regional security equation; (b) the future of defence cooperation between the USA and Japan and its implications for regional security; (c) current and potential challenges to security on the Korean Peninsula; (d) Chinese foreign policy and the Taiwan issue; (e) the impact of Russian arms sales as a factor in regional security; and (f) the future of ASEAN and regional mechanisms for conflict prevention and conflict resolution. There was general agreement among the conference participants that the Asia–Pacific region is characterized by continuing tensions and unresolved problems not only of the cold war but in some instances of the end of World War II. They include: the territorial disputes between Russia and Japan, between China and Japan, and between the South China Sea littoral states; the enduring division of the Korean Peninsula; and
Recommended publications
  • Lenin and the Russian Civil War

    Lenin and the Russian Civil War

    Lenin and the Russian Civil War In the months and years after the fall of Tsar Nicholas II’s government, Russia went through incredible, often violent changes. The society was transformed from a peasant society run by an absolute monarchy into a worker’s state run by an all- powerful group that came to be known as the Communist Party. A key to this transformation is Vladimir Lenin. Who Was Lenin? • Born into a wealthy middle-class family background. • Witnessed (when he was 17) the hanging of his brother Aleksandr for revolutionary activity. • Kicked out his university for participating in anti- Tsarist protests. • Took and passed his law exams and served in various law firms in St. Petersburg and elsewhere. • Arrested and sent to Siberia for 3 years for transporting and distributing revolutionary literature. • When WWI started, argued that it should become a revolution of the workers throughout Europe. • Released and lived mostly in exile (Switzerland) until 1917. • Adopted the name “Lenin” (he was born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov) in exile to hide his activities from the Tsar’s secret police. Lenin and the French Revolution Lenin admired the revolutionaries in France 100 years before his time, though he believed they didn’t go far enough – too much wealth was left in middle class hands. His Bolsheviks used the chaotic and incomplete nature of the French Revolution as a guide - they believed that in order for a communist revolution to succeed, it would need firm leadership from a small group of party leaders – a very different vision from Karl Marx. So, in some ways, Lenin was like Robin Hood – taking from the rich and giving to the poor.
  • Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse

    Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse

    CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W. Bennett C O R P O R A T I O N NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIVISION Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W.
  • Bilateral Negotiations and Multilateral Trade: the Case of Taiwan - U.S

    Bilateral Negotiations and Multilateral Trade: the Case of Taiwan - U.S

    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Regionalism versus Multilateral Trade Arrangements, NBER-EASE Volume 6 Volume Author/Editor: Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger, Eds. Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-38672-4 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/ito_97-1 Publication Date: January 1997 Chapter Title: Bilateral Negotiations and Multilateral Trade: The Case of Taiwan - U.S. Trade Talks Chapter Author: Tain-Jy Chen, Meng-Chun Liu Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8605 Chapter pages in book: (p. 345 - 370) 12 Bilateral Negotiations and Multilateral Trade: The Case of Taiwan-U.S. Trade Talks Thin-Jy Chen and Meng-chun Liu 12.1 Introduction It is widely recognized that the multilateral trading system embodied in the GATT has played an instrumental role in expanding world trade and supporting the phenomenal economic growth the world has experienced since World War 11. Even a nonmember like Taiwan has benefited from access to increasingly open markets in industrial countries, particularly the United States. Immedi- ately after the war, as a hegemonic power, the United States championed multi- lateralism in world trade and led the way in successive multilateral negotiations for trade liberalization. This effort created international public goods on which even a nonmember like Taiwan can ride free. Since the 1970s, however, the United States has resorted with increasing frequency to unilateral measures to solve trade problems. The 1974 US. Trade Law provided the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) with a set of weaponry for practicing unilateralism, such as the Section 301 provision, and strength- ened safeguard measures.
  • Indo-Sri Lanka Trade in Services: Fta Ii and Beyond

    Indo-Sri Lanka Trade in Services: Fta Ii and Beyond

    WORKING PAPER NO. 145 INDO-SRI LANKA TRADE IN SERVICES: FTA II AND BEYOND Nisha Taneja Arpita Mukherjee Sanath Jayanetti Tilani Jayawardane NOVEMBER 2004 INDIAN COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS Core-6A, 4th Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110 003 website1: www.icrier.org, website2: www.icrier.res.in INDO-SRI LANKA TRADE IN SERVICES: FTA II AND BEYOND Nisha Taneja Arpita Mukherjee Sanath Jayanetti Tilani Jayawardane NOVEMBER 2004 The views expressed in the ICRIER Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). Contents List of Tables ......................................................................................................................i List of Abbreviations.........................................................................................................ii Foreword...........................................................................................................................iv I Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 II Analytical Framework ..........................................................................................3 III Methodology ..........................................................................................................5 III.1 Secondary Data.....................................................................................................
  • Family, Mobile Phones, and Money: Contemporary Practices of Unification on the Korean Peninsula Sandra Fahy 82 | Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies

    Family, Mobile Phones, and Money: Contemporary Practices of Unification on the Korean Peninsula Sandra Fahy 82 | Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies

    81 Family, Mobile Phones, and Money: Contemporary Practices of Unification on the Korean Peninsula Sandra Fahy 82 | Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies Moving from the powerful and abstract construct of ethnic homogeneity as bearing the promise for unification, this chapter instead considers family unity, facilitated by the quotidian and ubiquitous tools of mobile phones and money, as a force with a demonstrated record showing contemporary practices of unification on the peninsula. From the “small unification” (jageun tongil) where North Korean defectors pay brokers to bring family out, to the transmission of voice through the technology of mobile phones illegally smuggled from China, this paper explores practices of unification presently manifesting on the Korean Peninsula. National identity on both sides of the peninsula is usually linked with ethnic homogeneity, the ultimate idea of Koreanness present in both Koreas and throughout Korean history. Ethnic homogeneity is linked with nationalism, and while it is evoked as the rationale for unification it has not had that result, and did not prevent the ideological nationalism that divided the ethnos in the Korean War.1 The construction of ethnic homogeneity evokes the idea that all Koreans are one brethren (dongpo)—an image of one large, genetically related extended family. However, fissures in this ideal highlight the strength of genetic family ties.2 Moving from the powerful and abstract construct of ethnic homogeneity as bearing the promise for unification, this chapter instead considers family unity, facilitated by the quotidian and ubiquitous tools of mobile phones and money, as a force with a demonstrated record showing “acts of unification” on the peninsula.
  • Introduction Land Reform in Post-Communist Europe

    Introduction Land Reform in Post-Communist Europe

    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87938-5 - The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village: Politics and Property Rights in the Black Earth Jessica Allina-Pisano Excerpt More information Introduction Land Reform in Post-Communist Europe In December 1991, as the flag of the Soviet Union flew its last days over the Kremlin, a small crowd armed with crutches and wheelchair wheels stormed the regional state administration building in an eastern Ukrainian city. The city, Kharkiv, lies fifty miles from the Russian border.1 The protesters were a group of senior citizens and disabled people from the Saltivka housing development in Moskovsky district, an area of the city named for its location on the road to the Soviet metropolis. The group had gathered to demand land for garden plots. The protesters had specific land in mind. The land lay at the eastern edge of the city, bordering the Saltivka housing development to the west and the fields of one of the most successful agricultural collectives in the region to the east. That farm, named Ukrainka, was among the biggest dairy producers in the area. Food supplies in city markets, however, had become unpredictable and expensive. Residents of Saltivka wanted land to grow produce for themselves and their families. In response, the Kharkiv district executive committee ordered that Ukrainka relinquish nearly 300 hectares of land for garden plots, in addition to 75 hectares already alienated for that purpose the previous spring. Members of the Ukrainka collective objected to the proposed plan, 1 This account is based on a series of newspaper articles about the incident in a Kharkiv regional paper: M.
  • Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia

    Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia

    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Anthropology Theses Department of Anthropology 4-20-2010 Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia Luis Ortiz-Echevarria Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Ortiz-Echevarria, Luis, "Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/36 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NARRATIVES OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN RURAL BURYATIA, RUSSIA by LUIS RAIMUNDO JESÚS ORTIZ ECHEVARRÍA Under the Direction of Jennifer Patico ABSTRACT This study explores postsocialist representations of modernity and identity through narratives of social change collected from individuals in rural communities of Buryatia, Russia. I begin with an examination of local conceptualizations of the past, present, and future and how they are imagined in places and spaces. Drawing on 65 days of fieldwork, in-depth interviews, informal discussion, and participant-observation, I elaborate on what I am calling a confrontation with physical triggers of self in connection to place, including imaginations of the countryside and
  • Climate Warming Impacts on Distributions of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Seed Zones and Seed Mass Across Russia in the 21St Century

    Climate Warming Impacts on Distributions of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Seed Zones and Seed Mass Across Russia in the 21St Century

    Article Climate Warming Impacts on Distributions of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Seed Zones and Seed Mass across Russia in the 21st Century Elena I. Parfenova 1, Nina A. Kuzmina 2, Sergey R. Kuzmin 2 and Nadezhda M. Tchebakova 1,* 1 Laboratory of Forest Monitoring, Sukachev Institute of Forest FRC KSC SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Breeding, Sukachev Institute of Forest FRC KSC SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; [email protected] (N.A.K.); [email protected] (S.R.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Research highlights: We investigated bioclimatic relationships between Scots pine seed mass and seed zones/climatypes across its range in Russia using extensive published data to predict seed zones and seed mass distributions in a changing climate and to reveal ecological and genetic components in the seed mass variation using our 40-year common garden trial data. Introduction: seed productivity issues of the major Siberian conifers in Asian Russia become especially relevant nowadays in order to compensate for significant forest losses due to various disturbances during the 20th and current centuries. Our goals were to construct bioclimatic models that predict the seed mass of major Siberian conifers (Scots pine, one of the major Siberian conifers) in a warming climate during the current century. Methods: Multi-year seed mass data were derived from the literature and were collected during field work. Climate data (January and July data and annual precipitation) were Citation: Parfenova, E.I.; Kuzmina, derived from published reference books on climate and climatic websites.
  • Information for Persons Who Wish to Seek Asylum in the Russian Federation

    Information for Persons Who Wish to Seek Asylum in the Russian Federation

    INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WHO WISH TO SEEK ASYLUM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in the other countries asylum from persecution”. Article 14 Universal Declaration of Human Rights I. Who is a refugee? According to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On Refugees”, a refugee is: “a person who, owing to well‑founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of particular social group or politi‑ cal opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country”. If you consider yourself a refugee, you should apply for Refugee Status in the Russian Federation and obtain protection from the state. If you consider that you may not meet the refugee definition or you have already been rejected for refugee status, but, nevertheless you can not re‑ turn to your country of origin for humanitarian reasons, you have the right to submit an application for Temporary Asylum status, in accordance to the Article 12 of the Federal Law “On refugees”. Humanitarian reasons may con‑ stitute the following: being subjected to tortures, arbitrary deprivation of life and freedom, and access to emergency medical assistance in case of danger‑ ous disease / illness. II. Who is responsible for determining Refugee status? The responsibility for determining refugee status and providing le‑ gal protection as well as protection against forced return to the country of origin lies with the host state. Refugee status determination in the Russian Federation is conducted by the Federal Migration Service (FMS of Russia) through its territorial branches.
  • Russia's Submarine Force Determinants and Prospects

    Russia's Submarine Force Determinants and Prospects

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2001-06 Russia's Submarine Force determinants and prospects Tully, John M. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2551 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS RUSSIA’S SUBMARINE FORCE: DETERMINANTS AND PROSPECTS by John M. Tully June 2001 Thesis Advisor: David S. Yost Second Reader: Mikhail Tsypkin Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2001 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Russia’s Submarine Force: Determinants and Prospects 6. AUTHOR(S) John M. Tully 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10.
  • The Fate of Russia: Several Observations on "New" Russian Identity

    The Fate of Russia: Several Observations on "New" Russian Identity

    THE FATE OF RUSSIA: SEVERAL OBSERVATIONS ON "NEW" RUSSIAN IDENTITY S. V. Kortunov Introduction Russia is going through a complicated historical period. A search is taking place for the optimal path of development and the best form of state structure. Social-economic ties are changing in a fundamental manner. Along with the not insignificant positive results of the political and economic reforms that are being carried out, negative processes in the economy, in the social sphere and in the relations between the center and the regions are becoming clearly evident. On the international arena, Russia is confronting the desire of a number of countries to use the transitional period to promote their economic and political interests, often to the detriment of Russians' national aspirations. Three overarching factors characterize the Russian domestic situation: the continuing systematic crisis in society, which began in the Soviet period; the country's development crisis, which appeared during the transitional period; and the difficulties of overcoming the residues of the former totalitarian regime. (These problems are in turn linked to the global crisis that has resulted from the collapse of the Cold War order.) It is obvious that the contemporary crisis is on a larger scale than the problems associated with the February and October 1917 Revolutions, the abolition of serfdom, and even the Time of Troubles. We are discussing a crisis that is comparable only to the epic transformation of the 13th century, when the collapse of one superethnos (Kievian Russ) occurred and a new nation, country, and civilization (the Russian superethnos) began to be born.
  • Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05

    Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05

    CO VERIN G CO N FLICT Reporting on Conflicts in the N orth Caucasus in the Russian M edia N M AY 2008 ARTICLE 19, 6-8 Am w ell Street, London EC1R 1U Q , U nited Kingdom Tel +44 20 7278 9292 · Fax +44 20 7278 7660 · info@ article19.org · http://w w w .article19.org ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media May 2008 © ARTICLE 19 ISBN 978-1-906586-01-0 Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 ii i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION A CKN O W LED G EM EN TS This report was researched and written by the Europe Programme of ARTICLE 19. Chapter 6, on ‘International Standards of Freedom of Expression and Conflict Reporting’ was written by Toby Mendel, Director of ARTICLE 19’s Law Programme. Chapter 5, ‘Reporting Conflict: Media Monitoring Results’ was compiled by Natalia Mirimanova, independent conflict resolution and media consultant. The analysis of media monitoring data was carried out by Natalia Mirimanova and Luitgard Hammerer, (formerly) ARTICLE 19 Regional Representative - Europe, CIS.