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Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Anthropology Theses Department of Anthropology 4-20-2010 Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia Luis Ortiz-Echevarria Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Ortiz-Echevarria, Luis, "Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/36 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NARRATIVES OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN RURAL BURYATIA, RUSSIA by LUIS RAIMUNDO JESÚS ORTIZ ECHEVARRÍA Under the Direction of Jennifer Patico ABSTRACT This study explores postsocialist representations of modernity and identity through narratives of social change collected from individuals in rural communities of Buryatia, Russia. I begin with an examination of local conceptualizations of the past, present, and future and how they are imagined in places and spaces. Drawing on 65 days of fieldwork, in-depth interviews, informal discussion, and participant-observation, I elaborate on what I am calling a confrontation with physical triggers of self in connection to place, including imaginations of the countryside and -
Information for Persons Who Wish to Seek Asylum in the Russian Federation
INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WHO WISH TO SEEK ASYLUM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in the other countries asylum from persecution”. Article 14 Universal Declaration of Human Rights I. Who is a refugee? According to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On Refugees”, a refugee is: “a person who, owing to well‑founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of particular social group or politi‑ cal opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country”. If you consider yourself a refugee, you should apply for Refugee Status in the Russian Federation and obtain protection from the state. If you consider that you may not meet the refugee definition or you have already been rejected for refugee status, but, nevertheless you can not re‑ turn to your country of origin for humanitarian reasons, you have the right to submit an application for Temporary Asylum status, in accordance to the Article 12 of the Federal Law “On refugees”. Humanitarian reasons may con‑ stitute the following: being subjected to tortures, arbitrary deprivation of life and freedom, and access to emergency medical assistance in case of danger‑ ous disease / illness. II. Who is responsible for determining Refugee status? The responsibility for determining refugee status and providing le‑ gal protection as well as protection against forced return to the country of origin lies with the host state. Refugee status determination in the Russian Federation is conducted by the Federal Migration Service (FMS of Russia) through its territorial branches. -
The Russian -American Perimortem Taphonomy Project in Siberia: a Tribute to Nicolai Dmitrievich Ovodov , Pioneering Siberian
the russian-american perimortem taphonomy project in siberia: a tribute to nicolai dmitrievich ovodov, pioneering siberian vertebrate paleontologist and cave archaeologist Christy G. Turner II Arizona State University, 2208 N. Campo Alegre Dr., Tempe, AZ 85281-1105; [email protected] abstract This account describes ten years of data collecting, travel, personal experiences, analyses, and report writing (a list follows the text) on the subject of “perimortem” (at or around the time of death) bone damage in Ice Age Siberia. In the telling, emphasis is given to Nicolai D. Ovodov’s role in this long- term project, and his earlier contributions to Siberian cave and open-site archaeology. This is more a personal story than a scientific report. Observations made on the bone assemblage from 30,000-year- old Varvarina Gora, an open-air site east of Lake Baikal that Ovodov helped excavate in the 1970s, illustrate our research. keywords: taphonomy, Late Pleistocene Siberia, cave hyenas introduction Former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin has reportedly said The reason for our taphonomy study is simple. We that Russia is just outside her back door in Wasilla. I don’t wanted to see first-hand the damage to bone caused by know which way that door actually faces, but she has a human butchering compared with chewing by nonhuman point. Russia is close to Alaska geographically, historically, animals, particularly that of large carnivores, especially prehistorically and in other ways. Alaska scholars should cave hyenas, Crocuta spelaea (Fig. 1). Remains of these know as much about Russia as my Southwest U.S. col- creatures show that they roamed in Siberia as far as 55˚ N, leagues have to know about Mexico. -
Stress the Import Nce
stress the import nce 2009 Social REPoRT “ We believe that charitable programmes are even more important today than they were during the pre-crisis period. So in the future, as each year throughout the Bank’s history, we will continue to render comprehensive support and financial assistance to essential projects, reaffirming our reputation of a socially responsible company.” Rushan Khvesyuk Chairman of the Executive Board, Member of the Board of Directors Message from Alfa-Bank management As a biggest financial institution in Russia, Alfa-Bank has always attached great importance to social and charitable activities. We are pleased to present our social report telling about some of our most significant events and undertakings in 2009. Alfa-Bank has a profound respect for the cultural heritage of our great country and endeavours to contribute to preserving it. For instance, we financed restoration work on a number of unique books in the Orenburg Universal Scientific Library named after N. Krupskaya, including Decrees of Ekaterina Alexeevna and Peter II published as early as in 1743 and works of Mikhail Lomonosov. In Nizhniy Novgorod, we sponsored restoration of Nikolay Koshelev’s canvas The Burial of Christ which was the ver y fir st ar t work in the collection of the regional museum. Alfa-Bank also covered the costs of restoring two pictures of the globally recognised artist Ivan Shishkin — Evening in a Forest and Evening in a Pine Forest belonging to the Tatarstan State Museum of Fine Arts in Kazan. Having supported initiatives aimed at preserving memory of our past for many years running, we also prioritise care for the young and talented, since they are our future. -
Human Rights in Russia: Challenges in the 21St Century ICRP Human Rights Issues Series | 2014
Institute for Cultural Relations Policy Human Rights Issues Series | 2014 ICRP Human Rights Issues Series | 2014 Human rights in Russia: Challenges in the 21st century ICRP Human Rights Issues Series | 2014 Human rights in Russia: Challenges in the 21st century Author | Marija Petrović Series Editor | András Lőrincz Published by | Institute for Cultural Relations Policy Executive Publisher | Csilla Morauszki ICRP Geopolitika Kft., 1131 Budapest, Gyöngyösi u. 45. http://culturalrelations.org [email protected] HU ISSN 2064-2202 Contents Foreword 1 Introduction 2 Human rights in the Soviet Union 3 Laws and conventions on human rights 5 Juridical system of Russia 6 Human rights policy of the Putin regime 8 Corruption 10 Freedom of press and suspicious death cases 13 Foreign agent law 18 The homosexual question 20 Greenpeace activists arrested 24 Xenophobia 27 North Caucasus 31 The Sochi Olympics 36 10 facts about Russia’s human rights situation 40 For further information 41 Human rights in Russia: Challenges in the 21st century Human rights in Russia: Challenges in the 21st century Foreword Before presenting the human rights situation in Russia, it is important to note that the Institute for Cultural Relations Policy is a politically independent organisation. This essay was not created for condemning, nor for supporting the views of any country or political party. The only aim is to give a better understanding on the topic. On the next pages the most important and mainly most current aspects of the issue are examined, presenting the history and the present of the human rights situation in the Soviet Union and in Russia, including international opinions as well. -
Diversifying Russia / Contents 1
DIVERSIFYING R U SSIA European Bank for Reconstruction Switchboard/central contact EBRD publications Harnessing regional diversity and Development Tel: +44 20 7338 6000 Tel: +44 20 7338 7553 One Exchange Square Fax: +44 20 7338 6100 Fax: +44 20 7338 6102 DIVERSIFYING London Email: [email protected] EC2A 2JN Information requests United Kingdom For information requests Web site RUSSIA and general enquiries, www.ebrd.com please use the information request form at Harnessing regional diversity www.ebrd.com/inforequest Project enquiries Tel: +44 20 7338 7168 Fax: +44 20 7338 7380 Email: [email protected] European Bank for Reconstruction Bank European Development and About this report The EBRD seeks to foster transition towards open market-oriented economies and promote private entrepreneurial initiative in central and eastern Europe, the Baltic states, south-eastern Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States and Mongolia. To perform this task effectively, the EBRD needs to understand the key remaining transition challenges that these countries face. Russia, the largest economy where the EBRD operates, faces a very specific and difficult challenge – the task of diversifying its economy, ending its heavy reliance on exports of oil, gas and other minerals. This publication looks in detail at policies that can help to achieve economic diversification. It pays particular attention to Russia’s regional diversity and uses evidence from a number of surveys conducted jointly by the EBRD and the World Bank, including the Business Environment -
ULYANOVSK OBLAST: Tatiana Ivshina
STEERING COMMITTEE FOR CULTURE, HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE (CDCPP) CDCPP (2013) 24 Strasbourg, 22 May 2013 2nd meeting Strasbourg, 27-29 May 2013 PRESENTATION OF THE CULTURAL POLICY REVIEW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DOCUMENT FOR INFORMATION AND DECISION Item 3.2 of the draft agenda Draft decision The Committee: – welcomed the conclusion of the Cultural Policy Review of the Russian Federation and congratulated the Russian Authorities and the joint team of Russian and independent experts on the achievement; – expressed its interest in learning about the follow-up given to the report at national level and invited the Russian Authorities to report back in this respect at the CDCPP’s 2015 Plenary Session. Directorate of Democratic Governance, DG II 2 3 MINISTRY OF CULTURE RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CULTURAL RESEARCH CULTURAL POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REVIEW 2013 4 The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the editors of the report and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. 5 EXPERT PANEL: MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: Kirill Razlogov Nina Kochelyaeva Tatiana Fedorova MINISTRY OF CULTURE, PRINT, AND NATIONAL AFFAIRS OF THE MARI EL REPUBLIC: Galina Skalina MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF OMSK OBLAST: Tatiana Smirnova GOVERNMENT OF ULYANOVSK OBLAST: Tatiana Ivshina COUNCIL OF EUROPE: Terry Sandell Philippe Kern COUNCIL OF EUROPE COORDINATOR Kathrin Merkle EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Editors: Kirill Razlogov (Russian Federation) Terry Sandell (United Kingdom) Contributors: Tatiana Fedorova (Russian Federation) Tatiana Ivshina (Russian Federation) Philippe Kern (Belgium) Nina Kochelyaeva (Russian Federation) Kirill Razlogov (Russian Federation) Terry Sandell (United Kingdom) Tatiana Smirnova (Russian Federation) 6 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 10 CULTURE POTENTIAL INTRODUCTION 14 CHAPTER 1. -
Fashion Meets Socialism Fashion Industry in the Soviet Union After the Second World War
jukka gronow and sergey zhuravlev Fashion Meets Socialism Fashion industry in the Soviet Union after the Second World War Studia Fennica Historica THE FINNISH LITERATURE SOCIETY (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. STUDIA FENNICA EDITORIAL BOARD Pasi Ihalainen, Professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Timo Kaartinen, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Taru Nordlund, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Riikka Rossi, Title of Docent, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland Katriina Siivonen, Substitute Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Lotte Tarkka, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. Phil., Finnish Literature Society, Finland Tero Norkola, Publishing Director, Finnish Literature Society Maija Hakala, Secretary of the Board, Finnish Literature Society, Finland Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi J G S Z Fashion Meets Socialism Fashion industry in the Soviet Union after the Second World War Finnish Literature Society • SKS • Helsinki Studia Fennica Historica 20 The publication has undergone a peer review. -
Federation Without Federalism Relations Between Moscow and the Regions
49 FEDERATION WITHOUT FEDERALISM RELATIONS BETWEEN MOSCOW AND THE REGIONS Jadwiga Rogoża NUMBER 49 WARSAW APril 2014 FEDERATION WITHOUT FEDERALISM RELATIONS BETWEEN MOSCOW AND THE REGIONS Jadwiga Rogoża © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies Content editors Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak Editor Halina Kowalczyk CO-OPERATION Anna Łabuszewska, Katarzyna Kazimierska Translation Jadwiga Rogoża CO-OPeration Jim Todd GraPhic design Para-buch PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Shutterstock DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski Publisher Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-43-4 Contents KEY POINTS /5 INTRODUCTION /8 I. POST-SOVIET NEGOTIATED FEDERALISM /10 II. THE LANDSCAPE AFTER CENTRALISATION /13 III. A MULTI-SPEED RUSSIA /18 IV. FERMENT IN THE REGIONS /29 V. MONOCENTRISM STRIKES BACK /34 VI. PROSPECTS: DECENTRALISATION AHEAD (BUT WHAT KIND OF DECENTRALISATION?) /41 MAPS /44 KEY POINTS • The territorial extensiveness of the Russian Federation brings about an immense diversity in terms of geographic, economic and ethnic features of individual regions. This diversity is reflected by serious disparities in the regions’ levels of development, as well as their national identity, civic awareness, social and political activity. We are in fact dealing with a ‘mul- ti-speed Russia’: along with the economically developed, post-industrial regions inhabited by active communities, there are poverty-stricken, in- ertial regions, dependent on support and subsidies from the centre. Large cities, with their higher living standards, concentration of social capital, a growing need for pluralism in politics and elections characterised by competition constitute specific ‘islands of activity’ on Russia’s map. -
Memory Politics in Contemporary Russia
Memory Politics in Contemporary Russia This book examines the societal dynamics of memory politics in Russia. Since Vladimir Putin became president, the Russian central government has increas- ingly actively employed cultural memory to claim political legitimacy and dis- credit all forms of political opposition. The rhetorical use of the past has become adefining characteristic of Russian politics, creating a historical foundation for the regime’s emphasis on a strong state and centralised leadership. Exploring memory politics, this book analyses a wide range of actors, from the central government and the Russian Orthodox Church to filmmaker and cultural heavyweight Nikita Mikhalkov and radical thinkers such as Alek- sandr Dugin. In addition, in view of the steady decline in media freedom since 2000, it critically examines the role of cinema and television in shaping and spreading these narratives. Thus, this book aims to promote a better understanding of the various means through which the Russian government practices its memory politics (e.g. the role of state media) while at the same time pointing to the existence of alternative and critical voices and criticism that existing studies tend to overlook. Contributing to current debates in the field of memory studies and of cur- rent affairs in Russia and Eastern Europe, this book will be of interest to scholars working in the fields of Russian studies, cultural memory studies, nationalism and national identity, political communication, film, television and media studies. Mariëlle Wijermars is a postdoctoral researcher at the Aleksanteri Institute, University of Helsinki. Studies in Contemporary Russia Series Editor: Markku Kivinen Studies in Contemporary Russia is a series of cutting-edge, contemporary studies. -
Russian Federation Hit (2003)
Health Care Systems in Transition i Health Care Systems in Transition Written by Ellie Tragakes and Suszy Lessof Edited by Ellie Tragakes Russian Federation 2003 The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies is a partnership between the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, the Government of Greece, the Government of Norway, the Government of Spain, the European Investment Bank, the Open Society Institute, the World Bank, the London School of Economics and Political Science, and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Russian Federation ii European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Keywords: DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE EVALUATION STUDIES FINANCING, HEALTH HEALTH CARE REFORM HEALTH SYSTEM PLANS – organization and administration RUSSIAN FEDERATION © European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, 2003 This document may be freely reviewed or abstracted, but not for commercial purposes. For rights of reproduction, in part or in whole, application should be made to the Secretariat of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Scherfigsvej 8, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies welcomes such applications. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies or its participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The names of countries or areas used in this document are those which were obtained at the time the original language edition of the document was prepared. -
2 Electronic Warfare in Russia 19 2.1 the Soviet Definition of Electronic Warfare
Russian Electronic Warfare – The Role of Electronic Warfare in the Russian Armed Forces Jonas Kjellén Jonas Armed Forces in the Russian Warfare Electronic of The Role – Warfare Electronic Russian Russian Electronic Warfare The role of Electronic Warfare in the Russian Armed Forces Jonas Kjellén FOI-R--4625--SE ISSN 1650-1942 www.foi.se September 2018 Jonas Kjellén Russian Electronic Warfare The role of Electronic Warfare in the Russian Armed Forces FOI-R--4625--SE Tit le Russian Electronic Warfare – The Role of Electronic Warfare in the Russian Armed Forces Report no FOI-R--4625--SE Month September Year 2018 Pages 105 ISSN 1650-1942 Customer Försvarsdepartementet/Ministry of Defence Forskningsområde 8. Säkerhetspolitik Projektnr/Project no A18103 Godkänd av/Approved by Lars Höstbeck Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Cover: A Russian military truck with laser weapon Peresvet (date of photo 1 March 2018, TT Nyhetsbyrån) This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 FOI-R--4625--SE Sammanfattning Hur har rysk förmåga till elektronisk krigföring utvecklats de senaste tio åren? Vilka tendenser kan man se i dess fortsatta utveckling? Dessa två frågeställningar analyseras i denna studie. Att förstå de mest rudimentära tekniska förutsättningar och begränsningar som finns för att bedriva elektronisk krigföring är krävande, och överlåts därför ofta åt specialister. Den uppmärksamhet rysk elektronisk krigföring åtnjutit de senaste åren är därför mycket ovanlig.