The 1995 Buick Skylark Owner’sManual

How toUse this Manual ...... iii This section tells you how to use your manual and includes safety and vehicle damage warnings and symbols. Seats and Restraint Systems ...... 1-1 This section tells you howto use your seats and safety belts properly.It also explains “SRS” system. FeaturesandControls ...... 2-1 This section explains howto start and operate your Buick. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems ...... 3-1 This section tells you howto adjust the ventilation and comfortcontrols and how to operate your sound system. YourDrivingandtheRoad ...... 4-1 Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions. ProblemsontheRoad ...... 5-1 This section tells you whatto do if you have a problem whiledriving, such as aflat tire or engine overheating, etc. ServiceandAppearanceCare ...... 6-1 Here the manual tells you howto keep your Buick running properly and looking good. Maintenanceschedule ...... 7-1 This section tells you whento perform vehicle maintenance and whatfluids and lubricants to use. CustomerAssistance Information ...... 8-1 This section tells you how to contact Buick for assistance and how to get service publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page8-4. Index ...... 9-1 Here’s an alphabeticallisting of almost every subject inthis manual. You can use it toquickly find something you wantto read. i %

GENERAL MOTORS,GM and the GM Emblem, WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN BUICK, and the BUICK Emblem are registered CERTIFICATION THROUGH

trademarks of General Motors Corporation. National Institutefor AUTOMOTIVE This manual includes the latest informationat the time it SERVICE EXCELLENCE was printed. We reserve the rightto make changes in the product after that time without further notice. For vehicles first soldin Canada, substitute the name “General Motorsof Canada Limited”for Buick Motor For Canadian Owners Who Prefera Division wheneverit appears in this manual. French Language Manual: Please keep this manual in your Buick,so it will be there Aux propriiitaires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous procurer if you ever needit when you’re onthe road. If you sell un exemplaire de ce guide en franpis chez votre the vehicle, please leave this manual itin so the new concessionaire ou au DGN Marketing Services Ltd., owner can useit. 1500 Bonhill Rd., Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1C7.

Litho in U.S.A. @Copyright General Motors Corporation1994 Part No. 25620607 B First Edition All Rights Reserved ii

“valve-in-head” engine, a light, powerful and reliable engine which would eventually influence the entire automotive industry. William C. Durant was instrumental in promoting Buicks across the country using his Durant-Dort Carriage Co. outlets and salespeople as the nucleus of a giant distribution system. He knew the Buick as a “self-seller”. If automobiles could be this good, he thought, maybe it was time to switchfrom the horse and buggy businessto automobiles. At the 1905,New York Auto Show, Durant took orders for 1,000 Buicks before the company had Walter Marr and ThomasBuick built 40. On Buick’s Buick’s chief engineer, WalterL. Marr (left), and success, Durant created a Thomas D. Buick, son of founder David Dunbar Buick, holding company, drove the first Flint Buickin a successful Flint-Detroit September 16, 1908. He round trip in July 1904. called it General Motors. David Buick was building gasoline engines by 1899, and Marr, his engineer, apparently built the first autoto be called a Buickin 1900. However, Buick traditionally dates its beginningsto 1903. That was the year the company was reorganized, refinanced and moved from William C. (Billy)Durant Detroit to Flint. Buick has always been a product innovator. Buick engineers developed the iv Durant also created a racing team that won 500 racing Buick drew plenty of attention because it could climb trophies in 1909 and 19 10,including successes at hills and run through mudlike no other car. Buick’s Indianapolis two years before the Indy 500 began. endurance and reliability were world famous. The success of Buick engines was visible not only on During World War I, Buick built Liberty aircraft engines the race track, but in endurance tests across the country as well as Red Cross ambulances so successful that one and around the world. Buick was the only car to Buick ambulance was awarded the Croix de Guerre by complete a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-New York race in the French government. 1906. And a Buick was the first carto travel across As a builder of premier automobiles, Buick washard hit South America, driven from Buenos Aires, Argentina, by the Great Depression. However, new General over the Andes to Santiago, Chile in1914. Manager, Harlow H. Curtice created popular new models including the Special and the Roadmaster. Buick sales soon flourished.

1911 Model 21 Touring Car on Buickk Test Hill I First Buick Factory V In World War11, Buick built aircraft engines, tanks and A high-compression V-8 engine was introduced in 1953. other military hardware. This post-war period brought And Buick’s famous vertical pillar “toothy” grille, great styling and engineering changes which resultedin (introduced in 1942), became more massive in the increased sales. The torque converter automatic post-war era. transmission, Dynaflow, was introduced in the1948 Roadmaster. Buick’s famous “portholes”came along in 1949.

I953 Skylark Motor Trend magazine named the1962 Buick Special, “Car of the Year”. The first productionV-6 engine was 1949 Roadmaster used in the Special.

vi 1962 Buick Special Ed Mertz, General Manage&Buick Motor Division Built inside the wallsof the old buildings in Buick’s Our mission is simple: former Flint complex, which formed the cornerstoneof “Buick will provide Premium American Motorcars General Motors, Buick City,is a state-of-the-art backed with services that exceed our customers’ assembly facility with more than200 robots and other expectations, throughout the purchase, ownership, high-tech equipment. It was completed in thefall of service and repurchase experience.” 1985. Buicks are SUBSTANTIAL. Buicks are, and will continueto be, premium American motorcars with smooth power, high performance, rich Buicks are DISTINCTIVE. detail and comfortable accommodation. Buicks are POWERFUL. Buicks are MATURE. vii How to Use this Manual Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. This

~ will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll find that pictures and words work togetherto explain things quickly. Index In the gray caution area, we tellyou what the hazardis. A good place to lookfor what you needis the Index in Then we tell you what todo to help avoidor reduce the the back of the manual. It’s an alphabetical of list all hazard. Please read these cautions.If you don’t,YOU or that’s in the manual, and the page number where you’ll others couldbe hurt. find it. Safety Warnings and Symbols You will also find a circle with a slash throughit in

I You will find a number of safety cautions in this book. this book. We use a box with gray background and the word 1 CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt youif This safety symbol means you were to ignore the warning. “Don’t,’’ “Don’t dothis,” or “Don’t let this happen.’’ Vehicle Damage Warnings In the notice area, we tell you about something that can damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would Also, in this book you will find these notices: not be covered by your warranty, andit could be costly. But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid the damage. When you readother manuals, you might see NOTICE: CAUTION and NOTICE warningsin different colors or These mean there is something that in different words. couId damage your vehicle. You’ll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use yellow for cautions, blue for notices andthe words CAUTION or NOTICE.

iX CAUSTIC

L I Four-Way ManuaI Seat - Driver's Seat Only Power Seat (Option) (Option)

The power seat control is located on the side of the seat. Front Control (F): Raise the front of the seatby holding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the front of the seat. If you have this option, youhave two levers under the front edge of the seat. The lever near the outer side of Center Control (C): Move the seat forward or back by the seat (A) unlocks the seat allowing it to slide forward holding the control to the front or back. Raise or lower and back. The lever on the right (B) allows you to tilt the seat by holding the control up or down. the seat up and down. Rear Control (R):Raise the rear of the seat by holding the switch up. Hold the switch downto lower therear of the seat.

1-2 Reclining Front Seatbacks

To adjust the seatback, lift thelever on the outer side of the seat and move theseatback to where you want it. Release the lever to lockthe seatback. Pull up on the lever and the seat will go to an upright position.

1-3 I But don’t havea seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving.

1-4 Head Restraints To fold a frontseatback forward, push the seatback Slide the head restraint up or downso that the top of the toward therear as you lift restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position . ,. this latch. Thenthe seatback reduces the chance of a neck in$&in-a'crash. ' " will fold forward. The latch Front Seatback Latches (2-Door Models) must be downfor the seat to work properly. The front seatback folds forward to let people get into the back seat. Your seatback will moveback and forth freely, unless you come toa sudden stop. Then it will lock in place. There's one time the seatback may not fold without some help from you. That's if your vehicle is parked going down a fairly steep hill.

1-5 Easy-Entry Seat 'Option(2-Door Models) The right front seat of your vehicle makes it easy to get in and out of the rear seat. When you tilt the right front seatback fully forward, the whole seat will slide forward. After someone getsinto the rear seat area, move the right front seatback toits original position. Then move the seat rearwarduntil it locks.

To get out, againtilt the seatback fullyforward.

Your car has a light Why Safety Belts Work that comes on as a When you ride inor on anything, you go as fast itas reminder to buckle up. goes. (See “Safety Belt Warning Light” in the Index.)

In many states and Canadian provinces, the law saysto .f wearsafety belts. Here’s why: They work. i You never knowif you’ll be in a crash.If you do have a crash, you don’t know itif will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes canso be serious that even buckled up a person wouldn’t survive. But most crashesare in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than25 years of safety belts in vehicles, the Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it’sjust a seaton facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter wheels. ... a lot! Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn’t stop.

1-9 The person keeps going until stoppedby something. or the instrument panel.. . In a real vehicle, it couldbe the windshield ...

I

1-10 or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down asthe vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That’s why safety belts make such good sense.

1-11

Driver Position Automatic Lap-Shoulder Belt This part describes the drtver’s restraint system. Was your Buick first sold, when new, in Canada? (If it was, a sticker onthe driver’s door will say “conforms to all applicable Canada motor vehicle . . . ” etc.) If so, then this “Driver Position” part doesn’t apply to your vehicle. To learn how to useyour driver position safety belts, read the Canadian Owner’s Manual Safety Belt Supplement. It comes with every new Buick first sold in Canada.

This safety belt is called “automatic” because you don’t have to buckle up when youget into your vehicle.

1-13 And you don’t have to unbuckle when youget out. The lap belt should be worn as low on the hips as Just get into your vehicle. Then close andlock the door. possible. In a crash, this applies forceto the strong Adjust the seat(to see how, see “Seats” in the Index)so pelvic bones. And you’d be less likelyto slide under the you can sit up straight. lap belt. If you slid underit, the belt would applyforce at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt shouldgo over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locksif there’s a sudden stop or a crash.

Q: What's wrong with this?

A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won't give nearly as much protection this way. Q: What’s wrong with this?

A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.

1-17 @ What's wrong with this?

A: The shoulder belt is worn under them. It should be worn over theshoulder at all times.

1-18 @ What’s wrong with this?

A: The belt is twisted across the body.

1-19 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) This part explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), or air bag. Your Buick has anair bag for the driver. Here are the most important thingsto know about the air bag system:

AIR BAG

1-20 How the Air Bag System Works

Where is the air bag? The driver’s air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel.

1-21 supplement tosafety belts, and then only in moderate 'to severe frontal or newfrontal collisions. What will you see after an,& bag inflates? 0 The air bag is designed to inflateonly once. After it Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick inflates, you’ll need some newparts for your air bag system. If you don’t getthem, the air bag system The air bag affects how your Buick should beserviced. won’t be there to help protect you in another crash. There are parts of the air bag system in several places A new system will include the air bag module and around your vehicle. You don’t wantthe system to possibly other parts. The service manual for your inflate while someone is working on your vehicle. Your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts. Buick dealer and the 1995 Skylark Service Manual have information about servicing your vehicle and the air bag Your vehicle is equipped with a diagnostic module, system. To purchase a service manual, see “Service which records information about the air bag system. Publications” in the Index. The air bag system does not The module records information about the readiness need regular maintenance. of the system, when the sensors are activated and driver’s safety belt usage at deployment.

0 Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag system. Improper service can mean that your air bag system won’t work properly. See your dealer for service.

NOTICE: If you damage the cover for the driver’s air bag, it may not work properly. You may haveto replace the air bag module.Do not open or break the air bag cover.

1-23 Safety Beit Use During Pregnancy The best way to protect the fetusis to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it’s more Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant likely that the fetus won’t be hurt in a crash. For women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be pregnant women, as foranyone, the key to making seriously injured if they don’t wearsafety belts. safety belts effectiveis wearing them properly. A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low aspossible Right Front Passenger Position throughout the pregnancy. Was your Buick first sold, when new, in Canada? (Ifit was, a sticker on the driver’s door will say “conforms to all applicable Canada motor vehicle . . . ” etc.) If so, then this “Right Front Passenger Position” part doesn’t apply to your vehicle.To learn how to use your right front passenger position safety belts, read the Canadian Owner’s Manual SafetyBelt Supplement. It comes with every new Buickfirst sold in Canada. The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt.See “Driver Position,” earlier in this section.

I 3A Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) near Seat Passengers so you can situp straight. Move your seat far enough forward that your feet touch the part of the car that is It’s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! called the “toeboard” (A). That way you’d be less Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear likely to slide under the lap belt in a crash. seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who aren’t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts. Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions

1-25 Lap-Shoulder Belt The positions next to the windows havelap-shoulder belts. Here’s how to wear one properly.

If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle, tilt the latch plate and keeppulling until you can buckle it. I Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the beltacross you. If the belt is not long enough, see “Safety Belt Don’t let it get twisted. Extender” at the end of this section. Makesure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.

1-26 3. To make the lappart tight, pull down on the buckle The lap partof the belt should be worn low and snug on end of the belt as you pull up on theshoulder part. the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash,this applies force to the strong pelvic bones.And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt.If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen.This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt shouldgo over the shoulder and across the chest. These partsof the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden stop or a crash.

1-27 Rear Safety BeltComfort Guides for Children and Small Adults Rear shoulder belt comfort guides will provide added comfort for children who have outgrown childrestraints and for small adults. The comfort guides pull the shoulder belts away from the neck and head.

There is one guidefor each outside passenger position in the rear seat. You will find them tucked in between the To unlalch the belt, just push the buttonon the buckle. seatback and the interior body, about half-way down the edge of the seatback. Here is how you should install the comfort guides on theshoulder belts: 1. Pull the elasticcord out from between the edge of the seatback and the interior body to remove the guide from its storage clip.

3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted andit lies flat.The elastic cord mustbe under the belt and the guide on top.

2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt, and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide. 1-29 To remove and store the comfort guides, just perform these steps in reverse order. Squeeze the belt edges together so that you can take them out from the guides. Pull the guide upward to expose its storage clip, and then slide the guide onto the clip. Rotate the guide and clip inward and in between theseatback and the interior body, leaving only the loop of elastic cord exposed. Center Passenger Position

U 4. Buckle the belt around the child, and make sure that both the lap belt andthe shoulder beltare secured properly. Makesure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder. See “Safety Belts, Rear Seat Passengers” in the hdex.

1-30 Lap Belt To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shownuntil the belt is snug.

When you sit in the center seating position, you have a lap safety belt, which has noretractor. To make the belt Buckle, position and release it the same way asthe lap longer, tilt the latchplate and pull it alongthe belt. part of a lap-shoulder belt. If the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would beable to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.

1-31 Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller thanadult size. In fact, the law in every state in the UnitedStates and in every Canadian province says childrenup to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle. Smaller Children and Babies

1-32 1-33 Top Strap If you need tohave an anchor installed, youcan ask your Buick dealerto put it in for you. If you want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it. For cars first sold in Canada, child restraints with a top strap mustbe anchored accordingto Canadian Law. Your dealer can obtain the hardware kit and installit for you, or you may installit yourself using the instructions provided in the kit. Use the tether hardwarekit available from the dealer. The hardware and installation instructions were specifically designed for this vehicle.

If your child restrainthas a top strap,it should be anchored.

1-34 Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child’s face or Outside Seat Position neck, put it behind the child restraint. 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.

U

You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for thechild restraint. 2. Secure thechild in the child restraint the as instructions say. 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety beltthrough or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how.Tilt the latch plate to adjust the belt if needed.

1-35 5. ,Totighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while Securing ‘a Child Restraint inthe Center you pushdown on the child restraint. Rear Seat Position i2

You’ll be using thelap belt. See the earlier part aboutthe top strap if the child restraint has one.

6. Push and pull,the child restraint in different directions-tobe sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt andlet it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again andbe ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger.

1-36

Was your Buick first sold, when new, in Canada? (If it was, a sticker on the driver’s doorwill say “confoms to all applicable Canada motor vehicle. . . ” etc.) If so, then this “Securinga Child Restraint in the RightFront Seat Position” part doesn’t applyto your vehicle.To learn how to secure a child restraint in the right front seat, read theCanadian Owner’s Manual SafetyBelt SuppZement. It comes with every new Buick first sold in Canada.

..

To use a child restraint here, you will needa special infanuchild seat attaching belt and the hardware that goes with it. Seethe earlier part about the top strar, if the Once the special hardware is installed, please follow the child restraint has one. instructions with it and these steps: Your dealer can order the belt and attaching hardware 1. Unbuckle the automatic lap-shoulder belt by pushing and install the hardware for you. It’s free. The special the button on the buckle. belt is GM Part No. 12340286. Your dealer can find the part number for the correct attaching hardware in the accessory section of the GM Parts Catalog.

by adults or older children.

1-39

9. To make it tight, pull the belt while you push down To remove the infanuchild seat restraint: on the child restraint.If the belt won't stay tight, 1. Push the button on the safety belt buckle and remove switch it end for end. the special latch plate. Leave thelatch plate on the 'special belt.

10. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. Larger Children Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. If you have the choice, a child should sit next to a window so the child canwear a lap-shoulder belt and get theadditional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. Children who aren’t buckled up can be thrown out in a crash. Children who aren’t buckled up can strike other people who are.

1-43 What if a childis wearing a lap-shoulder belt, but the child isso small that the shoulder beltis very close to the child’s face or neck? A: Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulderbelt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraintthat belts provide.If the child is sitting in a rear seat outside position,see “Rear Safety BeltCornfort Guides” in the Index. If the child is so small that the shoulder beltis still very close to the child’sface or neck, you might want to place the child in the center seat position, the one that has only alap belt.

1-44 Wherever the cluld sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low andsnug on the hips, just touching the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash.

1-45

Replacing Seat and Restraint System Parts After a Crash If you’ve had a crash, do you need newbelts? After a very minor collision, nothing may be necessary. But if the belts were stretched, as they would be if worn during a more severe crash, then you need new belts. If you ever see a label on a right front safety belt that says to replace the belt, be sure to do so. Then the new belt will be there to help protect you in an accident. You would see this label on the belt near the latch plate.

If belts are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean you will heed to have safety belt or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the belt wasn’t being usedat the time of the collision. If your seat adjuster won’t work after a crash, the special part of the safety belt that goes through the seat to the adjuster may need to be replaced. NOTES (@ Section 2 Featuresand Controls

Here you canlearn about the many standard and optional features on your Buick, and informationon starting, shifting and braking. Also explainedare the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working properly -- and what to do if you have a problem. Keys

2-1 Keys are included for the ignition, the doors and all other locks. NOTICE: When a new Skylarkis delivered, the dealer removes the Your Buick has a number of new features that tags from the keys, and gives themto the first owner. can help prevent theft. But you can have a lot of Each tag has a code onit that tells your dealer ora trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock qualified locksmithhow to make extra keys. Keep the your keys inside.You may even have to damage tags in a safe place.If you lose your keys, you’ll be able your vehicle to get in.So be sure you have extra to have new ones made easily using these tags. keys.

33 “I Door Locks From the inside: To lock the door, slide the lock control rearward.

To unlock the door, slide the lock co~trol forward. The lock control will show orange when in the unlock position.

There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle. From the outside, use your keyor the Remote Keyless Entry System if your vehicle has this option.

2-3 Power Door Locks Automatic Door Locks Press me power aoor lock Just close your doors and turn on the ignition. ofAll switch to lock or unlockall your doors will lock when you move yourshift lever out the doors at once. of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If someone needsto get out while the vehicle is running, have that person use the manual or power lock. If the shift lever is NOT in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) when the opened dooris closed, all doors will be locked when the doorclosed. is If the shift leveris in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) when the opened door is closed,all doors will be locked when you shift out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). All doors will automatically unlock, when the ignitionis turn OFF. The automatic door unlockfeature can be defeated by removing the UNLKfuse (10A) from the vehicle fuse block. See “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index.

2-4 Rear Door Security Lock The rear doors of your vehicle cannot be opened from inside when this feature is inuse. If you want to open a Your Buick may be equipped with rear door security rear door when the security lock is on: locks that help prevent passengers from opening the rear doors of your car from theinside. To use one of these .I. Unlock the door from theinside. locks: 2. Then open the door from the outside. 1. Use a key to move the If you don’t cancel the security lock feature, adults or lock all the way up. older children who ride in the rear won’t be ableto open the reardoor from theinside. You should let adults and older children know how these security locks work, and how to cancel the locks. To cancel the rear door lock: 1. Unlock the door from the inside and open the door from the outside. 2. Use a key to move the lock all the way down. 3. Do the same for theother rear door. The reardoor locks will now work normally. 2. Close the door. Leaving Your Vehicle 3. Do the same thing to the other rear door lock. If you are leaving the vehicle, take your keys, open your door and set the locks frominside. Then get out and close the door.

2-5 Remote Keyless Entry System This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject tothe following two conditions: (Option) (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept anyinterference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Should interference to this system occur, try this: Check to determine if battery replacement is necessary. See the instructions on battery replacement. Check the distance. You may be too far from your vehicle. This product has a maximum range. Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. See your Buick dealer or a qualified technician for service. If your Buick has'this option, you can lock and unlock Changes or modifications to this system by other than an your doors or unlock your trunk from up to 30 feet (9 m) authorized servicefacility could void authorization to away usingthe key chain transmitter supplied with your use this equipment. vehicle. Your Remote Keyless EntrySystem operates on a radio frequency subject toFederal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules.

2-6 Operation the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your vehicle, the remaining transmitters must also be The driver’s door will unlock automatically when matched. Once the new transmitter is coded, the lost UNLOCK is pressed. If UNLOCK is pressed twice transmitter will notunlock your vehicle. quickly, all doors will unlock. All of the doors will lock when DOOR is pressed. The trunk will unlock anytime You can match a transmitter to as many different the opened trunk symbol is pressed if the ignition is off. vehicles as you own, provided they are equipped with If the ignition is ON, the trunk will unlock if the exactly the same model system. (General Motors offers transaxle is in NEUTRAL (N) or PARK (P). several different models of these systems on their vehicles.) Each vehicle can have only two transmitters Matching Transmitter(s)To Your Vehicle matched to it. Each key chain transmitter is coded to prevent another See your dealer to match transmitters to another vehicle. transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter is lost or stolen, a replacement can be purchased through your dealer.Remember to bring any remaining transmitters with you when yougo to your dealer. When Battery Replacement Under normal use, the batteries in your key chain transmitter should last about two years.

For battery replacement use two Duracell' batteries, "he trunk release is on the type DL4016, or a shnilar floor between the.driyer's type. seat and the door. Pull up on the lever with theopen

1. Carefully pry off the cover by inserting a dime (or similar object) inthe slot between the covers and twisting. 2. Lift off the front cover, bottom half first. Remote Trunk Release Lockout The lockout switch, located on the inside of the tnnk lid, allows you to disable the remote trunk release inside the passenger compartment. With the lockout control in theOF" position, you can use the remote trunk release. You must use the trunk key when the lockout control is in the ON position.

This lockout feature is only available on vehicles that do not have the Remote Keyless Entry System.

2-9 L nert

- New Vehicle “Break-In” Ignition Key Positions

NOTICE: Your modern Buick doesn’t needan elaborate “break-in.” But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: 0 Don’t drive at any one speed-- fast or slow -- for the first 500 miles (804 km). Don’t make full-throttle starts. / 0 Avoid making hard stops for the first A- E 200 miles (322 km) or so. During this time your new brake linings aren’t yet broken in. Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlierreplacement. Follow this “breaking-in” guideline every With the key in the.ignitionswitch, you can turn the time you get new brake linings. switch to five different positions: 0 Don’t tow a trailer during“break-in.” See ACCESSORY (A): This position lets you use things “Towing a Trailer’’ in the Index for more like theradio and the windshield wipers when the information. engine is off. To use this position, push in the key and turn it toward you. Yoursteering wheel will remain locked, just as itwas before you inserted the key. LOCK (B): Before you put the keyin, your ignition Starting Your engine will be in the LOCK position. This position locks your ignition, steering wheel and transaxle. It’s a theft Engines start differently. The 8thdigit of your Vehicle deterrent feature. Identification Number (VIN) shows the codeletter or number for your engine. You will find theVJN at the top OFF (C): This position lets you turn off the engine but left of your instrument panel. (See “Vehicle still turn the steering wheel.It doesn’t lock the steering Identification Number” in the Index.) Follow the proper wheel like LOCK. Use OFF if you must have your car steps to start the engine. in motion while the engineis off. Move your shift leverto PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). RUN (D): This is the position for driving. Your engine won’t startin any other position-- that’s a START (E): This key position starts your engine. safety feature. To restart when you’re already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. NOTICE: NOTICE: If your key seems stuck in LOCK and you can’t turn it, be sure itis allthe way in. If it is, then Don’t try to shift toPARK (P) if your Buick is turn the steering wheel left and right while you moving. If you do, you could damagethe turn the key hard. But turn the key only with transaxle. Shiftto PARK (P) only when your your hand.Using a tool to forceit could break vehicle is stopped. the key or the ignition switch. If noneof this works, then your vehicle needs service.

2-12 To start your L4 engine: floor and holding it there as you hold the key in START for about three seconds. This clears the extra 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your gasoline from theengine. the car briefly but ignition key to STmT. When the engine starts, let If starts go of the key. The idlespeed will go down as your then stops again, do the same thing, but this time engine gets warm. keep the pedal about one-quarter of the way down for five orsix seconds. NOTICE: NOTICE: Holding your keyin START for longer than 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to Your engine is designed to work with the be drained much sooner. Andthe excessive heat electronics in your vehicle. If you add electrical can damage yourstarter motor. parts or accessories, you could changethe way the fuel injection system operates. Beforeadding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. 2. If it doesn’t start right away, and if the weather is If you don’t, your engine might notperform very cold (below -20” F, or -29” C), push the accelerator pedal about one-quarter of the way down properly. while you turn the key to START. Do this until the If you ever haveto have your vehicle towed, see engine starts. As soon as it does, let go of the key. the part of this manual that tells how to do it 3. If your engine still won’t start (or starts but then without damaging yourvehicle. See S6Towing stops), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Your Vehicle” in theIndex. Try pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the

2-13 ~ . . ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ - To start your 66engine: 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your NOTICE: ignition key to START, When the engine starts, let Your engine is designed to work with the go of the key. The idle speed willgo down as your electronics in yourvehicle, If you add electrical engine gets warm. parts oraccessories, you could change theway the fuel injection system operates.Before adding NOTICE: electrical equipment, checkwith your dealer. If you don’t, your engine mightnot perform Holding your key in START for longer than properly, 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see be drained muchsooner. And the excessive heat the partof this manual thattells how to do it can damage your startermotor. without damaging yourvehicle. See “Towing Your Vehicle’’ in theIndex. 2. If your engine won’tstart (or starts but then stops), it could beflooded with too much gasoline. Try pushing youraccelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holdingit there as you holdthe key in START for about three seconds.If the car starts briefly but then stopsagain, do the same thing, but this time keep the pedal downfor five or six seconds. This clears the extra gasoline from the engine.

2-14

Automatic Transaxle

There are several different positions for your shift lever. PARK (P): This locks your front wheels. It’s the best position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can’t move easily.

2-16 Ensure the shift lever is fully inPARK (P) range before NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine doesn’t starting the engine. Your Buick has a brake-transaxle connect with the wheels. To restart when you’re already shift interlock. You have to fully apply your regular moving, use NEUTRAL(N) only. Also, use NEUTRAL brakes before you can shift fromPARK (P) when the (N) when your vehicle is being towed. ignition key is in theRUN position. If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever-- push the shift lever all the way into PARK (P) and also release the shift lever button on floorshift console mo-dels -- as you maintain brake application. Then move the shift lever into thegear you wish. (Press the shift lever button before moving the shift lever on floorshift console models.) See “Shifting Out of PARK (P)” in this section. REVERSE (R): Use this gear to back up.

NOTICE: Shifting to REVERSE (R) while your vehicle is moving forward could damage your transaxle. I NOTICE: Shift to REVERSE (R) only after your vehicleis Damage to your transaxle caused by shifting out stopped. of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) with the engine racing isn’t covered by your warranty. To rock your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow, ice or sand without damaging your transaxle, see “If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow” in the Index.

2-17 ~~ ~~

AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@):If your automatic SECOND (2): This position gives you more power but transaxle has automatic overdrive, this positionis for lower fuel economy. You can use SECOND (2) on hills. normal driving. If you need more power for passing, andIt can help control your speedas you go down steep you’re: mountain roads, but then you would also want to use your brakes off and on. 0 Going less than 35 mph (55 km/h), push your accelerator pedal about halfway down. Going about 35 mph (55 km/h) or more, push the NOTICE: accelerator all the way down. Don’t drive in SECOND(2) for more than You’ll shift down to the next gear and have more power. 5 miles (8 km), or atspeeds over 55 mph THIRD (D): If your automatic transaxle does not have (88 kmh), or you can damage your transaxle. OVERDRIVE (@), this position is for normal driving, at Use THIRD (3) (OVERDRIVE (0)or THIRD(3) all speeds, in most street and highway situations. if your vehicle has Overdrive) as much as Here are some times you might choose THIRD(D) possible. instead of OVERDRIVE (0): Don’t shift into SECOND(2) unless you are going slower than 65 mph (105 km/h), or you can 0 When driving on hilly, winding roads damage yourengine. When towing a trailer, so there is less shifting between gears When going down a steep hill FIRST (1) (3-Speed Transaxle Only):This position Parking Brake gives you even more power (but lower fuel economy) than SECOND (2).You can use it on very steep hills, or To set theparking brake, in deep snow or mud. If the shift lever isput in FIRST hold the regular brake pedal (l),the transaxle won’t shift into firstgear until the down with yourright foot. vehicle is going slowly enough. Push downthe parking brake pedal with yourleft foot. If the ignition is on, NOTICE: the brake system warning light will come on. If your front wheels can’t rotate, don’t try to drive. This mighthappen if you were stuck in very deepsand ormud or were up against a solid object. You could damageyour transaxle. Also, if you stop when going uphill, don’t hold your vehicle there with only the accelerator The parking brake uses the brakes on the rear wheels. pedal. This couldoverheat and damage the transaxle. Use your brakes tohold your vehicle in position on a hill. To release the parking Shifting IntoPARK (P) brake, hold the regular brake pedal downy Pull the brake release lever.

Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to replace them, andyou could also damage other parts of your vehicle.

If you are towing a trailer andare parking on any hill, see “Towing a Trailer” inthe Index. That section shows what to do first to keepthe trailer from moving.

2-20 Steering Column Shift Lever 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into PARK (P) position like p this:

Move the leverup as far as it will go. 3. Move the key in the ignition to LOCK. 4. Remove the key and take itwith you. If you can walk away from your vehicle with the keyin your hand, your vehicle is in PARK (P).

Pull the lever toward you.

3 31 Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine 1. Hold the brake pedal down with yourright foot and Running set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift leverinto PARK (P) position like this: Hold in the button on the lever, and push the lever all the way toward thefront of your vehicle.

If you haveto leave your vehicle with the engine running, be sure your vehicle inis PARK (P) and your parking brake is firmly set before you leaveit. After you’ve moved the shift leverinto the PARK (P) position, hold the regular brake pedal down. Then, see if you can move the shift lever away from PARK(P) 3. Move the key in the ignition to LOCK. without first pulling it toward you (or, if you have the console shift lever, withoutfirst pushing the button). If 4. Remove the key and takeit with you. If youcan you can, it means that the shiftlever wasn’t fully locked walk away from your vehicle with the keyin your into PARK (P). hand, your vehicleis in PARK (P).

2-22 Torque Lock Shifting Out of PARK (P) If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your Your Buick has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You transaxle into PARK (P) properly,the weight of the have to fully apply your regular brakes before you can vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in theRUN the transaxle. You may find it difficult to pull the shift position. See “Automatic Transaxle” in theIndex. lever out of PARK (P). This is called “torque lock.” To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on into PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver’s the shift lever -- push the shift lever all the way into seat. To find out how, see “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in PARK (P) and also release the shift lever button on floor the Index. shift models as you maintain brake application. Then move the shift lever into the gear you want. (Press the When you are ready to drive, move the shift leverout of shift lever button before moving the shift lever.) If you PARK (P) before you release the parking brake. ever hold the brake pedal down but still can’t shift out of If “torque lock” does occur, you may needto have PARK (P), try this: another vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of 1. Turn the key to the OFF position, not to LOCK. the pressure from thetransaxle, so you can pull the shift lever out of PARK (P). 2. Apply and holdthe regular brake until the end of 2 Step 4. 4 3. Shift to NEUTRAL (N). 4. Start the vehicle and then shift to the drive gear you want. 5. Have the vehicle fixed as soon as you can.

2-23

Power Windows (Option) the window willgo all the way down. To stop a power window while it is lowering, press and release the switch. To raise a power window, press and hold the control for that window. You may also have a lockout switch. PushLOCK to disable the passenger power window switches. This will prevent passengers from opening and closing windows. The driver can still control all windows with the switch in the locked position. Push the left sideof the switch to unlock the window switches. Horn To sound the horn, press the horn symbol on the steering wheel.

4

~ If your car has'this option, the controls are near each , window. Your driver's window has an auto-down

1 feature. Quickly press and release the AUTO switch and the driver's window will open a small amount. If the AUTO switch is pressed for more than a few seconds, I j -2-26 -- 1I 'i Tilt Wheel Turn SignaVMultifunction Lever

A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. You can also raise it tothe highest level togive your legs more room when you exit and enter the vehicle. The lever on the left sideof the steering column includes your: To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the lever. Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level, 0 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator then release the lever to lock the wheel in place. Headlamp Operation

0 Headlamp High-Low Beam Flash-To-Pass Feature Cruise Control (Option)

2-27 Turn Signal and Lane Change A green arrow on the instrument panel willflash Indicator in the directionof the turn

U

To signal a lane change, just raise or lower the lever until the green arrow starts to flash.Hold it there until you complete yourlane change. The lever will return by itself when you releaseit. As you signal a turn or lane a change, if the arrows don’t flash butjust stay on,a signal bulb may be burnedout and other drivers won’t see your turn signal. The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two downward (for left) positions. These positions allow you If a bulb is burned out, replaceit to help avoid an to signal a turn ora lane change. accident. If the greenarrows don’t go on at all when you signal a turn, check thefuse (see “Fuses and Circuit To signal a turn, move the leverall the way upor down. Breakers” in the Index) andfor burned-out bulbs. When the turn is finished, the lever will return automatically.

2-28 Turn Signal On Chime Flash-To-Pass Feature (Except Canada) A chime will sound if your turn signal is left onafter This feature lets you use your high beamheadlamps to having gone three-quarters of a mile, to remind you to signal a driver in frontof you that you want to pass. It turn your signal off. works even if your headlamps are off. Headlamp High-Low Beam To use it, pull the turn signal/multifunction beam lever toward you a little (but not so far that you hear a click). To change the headlamps If you headlamps are off, your high beam headlamps from low beam to high or will turn on. They’llstay on as long as you hold the high to low, pull the turn lever there. Release the leverto turn them off. signal lever all the way toward you. Then release it. If your headlamps are on, but on low beam,the system When the high beams are works normally.Just pull the leveruntil it clicks. Your on, this blue light on the headlamps will shift to high beam and stay there. To instrument panel also will return to low beam,just pull the lever toward you. be on.

2-29 1 WindshieldWipers Low Speed Delay Wipers (Option) You can set the wiper speed for a long or short delay between wipes. This canbe very usefulin light rain or snow. Move the lever to DELAY then turnthe band to choose the amountof delay. Remember that damaged wiper bladesmay prevent you from seeing well enough ina storm to drive safely. To avoid damage, besure to clear ice and snow from the wiper blades before using them.If they’re frozen to the windshield, carefully loosen or thaw them.If your blades become damaged,get new blades or blade inserts. Heavy snow orice can overload your wipers.A circuit breaker will stop themuntil the motor cools. Clear away snow or ice to prevent an overload. Windshield Washer The top of the wiper lever has the word WASH on it. To spray washer fluid on the windshield, pull the lever toward you. If you have the standard wipers, the wipers will keep eoing in LO until you turn the wiper control to OFF. If you have the Low Speed Delay option, the wipers will clear the window and then either stop orreturn to your preset speed. Driving without washer fluid can be dangerous. A bad mud splash can block your vision. You could hit another vehicle or go off the road. Check your washer fluid level often.

2-31 Cruise Control (Option)

2-32 To Set Cruise Control 2. Get up to the speed you ~mt.

To Erase Speed Memory Turn the lever to the middle position to turn on the parking lamps, taillamps, license plate lamp and the When you turn off the cruisecontrol or the ignition, instrument panel lighting. The headlamps will your cruise control setspeed memory is erased. remain off. ! :.,. , ,~< :<; Lamps Turn the lever to the lamp symbol to turn on your headlamps.

The headlamp switch is located on the control left of the steering column. The interior courtesy lamps can be turned on by rotating the control located on the instrument panel to MAX. 0 Turn the outer portion of the lever marked LIGHTS to turn your Iarnps on oroff. The instrument panel brightness can be adjusted between MIN and MAX by rotating the control also.

2-37 Battery Rundown Protection The Battery Rundown Protectionfeature will also be activated when any dooris left open. Your Buick is equipped witha Battery Rundown Protection feature designed to protect your vehicle’s If your vehicleis left with the ignition off for over battery. 24 days, the battery power tothe clock, audio system and Remote Keyless EntrySystem (if you have this When any interior lamp (trunk, reading, footwell, vanity option) will turn off to reduce battery drain. When the mirror, or glove box) is left on and the ignitionis turned ignition is turned on again, battery power willbe OFF, the Battery Rundown Protection system will resupplied. Underthese conditions it will be necessary automatically turnthe lamp off after 20 minutes. This to resetclock and audio SJ ~ ~ :m settings. will avoid draining the battery. This system does not protect against leaving on the headlamps. Headlamp On Warning To reactivate the interior lamps, .either: If the headlamp switchis left on you’ll hear a warning The ignition must be turned on, chime when you turn the ignition off and open the driver’s door. 0 The activated lamp switch must be turned off then on, OR

0 A front door must be opened.

2-38 Daytime Running Lamps (Canada Only) When the DRL are on, only your high and low-beam headlamps will be on.The taillamps, sidemarker and Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can makeit easier for other lamps won’t beon. Your instrument panel won’t others to see the front of your vehicle during the day. be lit up either. DRL can be helpful in many different driving conditions, but they can be especially helpful in the When it’s dark enough outside, your low-beam short periods after dawn and before sunset. Several headlamps will come on at full brightness.The other countries, including Canada, require DRL. lamps that come on with your headlamps will alsocome on. When it’s bright enough outside the regular lamps A light sensoron top of the instrument panel makes the will go off, and your high and low-beam headlamps will DRL work, so be sure it isn’t covered. change to the reduced brightnessof the DRL. The high and low-beam headlamps willcome on at To idle your vehicle with the DRL off, put the vehicle in reduced brightness in daylight when: PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) while the ignition is in the 0 The ignition is on, OFF or LOCK position. Then start the vehicle.The DRL will stay off until you shift out of PARK (P) or 0 The headlamp switch is off, and NEUTRAL (N). As with any vehicle you should turn on 0 The transaxle is not in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). the regular headlamp system when you needit.

2-39 Front Seat Reading Lamps (Option) Kear Seat Reading Lamps (Option)

The front seat reading lamps are turnedon by pressing The rear seat reading lamps are turned byon pressing the switch next tothe lamp. Press the switch againto the switch nextto the lamp abovethe rear doors. Press turn the lampoff. the switch again toturn the lamp off. If your vehicleis equipped with a sunroof, it will have built-in reading lamps onthe rearview mirror.The lamps go on when you openthe doors. Whenthe doors are closed, turn the lamps on andoff with the switch.

2-40 Courtesy Lamps Mirrors When any door is opened, several lamps go on. They Inside Mirror make it easy foryou to enter and leave thecar. You can also turn these lamps on by rotating.the interior lamp,:. '5 '~ When you are sitting in a comfortable driving position, control to MAX. adjust the mirror so you can see clearly behind your car. The rear compartment lamp is activated when the deck Moving the day-night adjustment at thebottom of the lid is opened. mirror allows you to change the mirror to avoid glare from thelights behind you. Interior Lamp Delay When you lift the outside handle of either frontdoor or open either rear door, the lamps inside your vehicle will go on. These lamps will fade out after about 40 seconds when the ignition is turned on and all doors have been closed. If the ignition was recently turned off, the lamps will fade out after four seconds. These lamps will also go on when you press the DOOR or UNLOCK button on the optional Remote Keyless Entry transmitter. If the ignition has been off for lessthan two minutes, the lamps inside your vehicle will stay on forabout 15 seconds after your key is removed to provide an illuminated exit. When the interior lamps go out they will fade out like a movie theatre.

2-41 Outside Mirrors If you have the optional power mirror, thecontrol is To adjust the left outside located on the driver's door. mirror, rotatethe knob located on the driver's door.

Rotate the control to the left or right to choose the mirror you wantto adjust. Then move the control inthe The right outside mirror must be adjusted manually. direction you want to movethe mirror. Adjust each Adjust each mirror so you can just see the side of your mirror so you can just seethe side of your car and the car and the area behind your car. area behind your car. Convex Outside Mirror Convenience Net (Option) Your passenger’s side mirror is convex. A convex mirror’s surface is curved so you can see more from thedriver’s seat.

Your vehicle may have a convenience net. You’ll see it Visor Vanity Mirror (Option) just inside the back wall of the trunk. Put small loads, The lighted visor vanity mirror lights up when the like grocery bags, behind the net. It can help keep them mirror cover is opened. Closing the mirror cover turns from falling over during sharp turns or quick starts and off the lamps. stops. The net isn’t for larger, heavier loads. Store them in the trunk as far forward as you can. You can unhook the net so that it will lie flat when you’re not using it.

2-43 Sunroof (Option)

' NOTICE: Open the sunshadeby hand ., . when using the vent Do notattempt to force the sunshade forward of position. slidingthe glasspanel.Damage occurthewill and sunroof may not openor close properly. .,

Ashtrays

Press and release therear of the switch and the sunroof will open to the ventposition.

The sunroof glass panel cannotbe opened or closed if your Buick has an electrical failure. The front center ashtray maybe lifted outfor cleaning.

2-44 -1 -1 To remove the rear ashtray Cigarette Lighter for cleaning, press down on the snuffer as you pull the It’s near the ashtray. To use the cigarette lighter, push it ashtray down and out.: in all the way and let go. When it’s ready,it will pop back by itself.

NOTICE: If you hold a cigarette lighter in with yourhand while it is heating,it won’t be able to back away from the heating elementwhen it’s ready. That can make it overheat, damagingthe lighter and the heating element.

~ NOTICE: Don’t put papersor other flammable thingsinto your ashtrays. Hot cigarettes or other smoking materials could ignite them, causinga damaging fire.

2-45 Front Console Storage (Option)

The console betweenthe front seats has rear seat cupholders that whenpulled up and rotated backward can be used. There is also a small tissue holder in the cover. If you have the full length console, you also have a storage area with a sliding door. Lift up on the latch to open the door to store your compact discs, sunglasses or other small items.

2-46 The Instrument Panel -- Your Information System Your instrument panel is designed to let you know at a glance how yourcar is running. You'll know howfast you're going, how muchfuel you're using, and many other thingsyou'll need to know to drive safely and economically. Standard Cluster

UNLEADED NELONLY TEMPERATURE BAG LOW COOW A

2-47 Optional Cluster

2-48 Speedometer and Odometer Trip Odometer Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles A trip odometer can tell you how many miles you have per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (kmh).Your driven since you last set it to zero. To reset it. Dush the odometer shows how far your vehicle hasbeen driven, button. in either miles (used in theUnited States) or kilometers (used in Canada). Your Buick has a tamper-resistant odometer. If you can see very noticeable bright silver lines between the numbers, someone has probably tried to turn it back. The numbers may notbe true. You may wonder whathappens if a car has to have a new odometer installed. If possible, the new one has to be set to the same reading the old one had. If it can’t be, then it’s set at zero, but a label on the driver’s door must show the old reading and when the new one was installed.

2-49 Warning Lights, Gages and Gages can indicate when there may orbe is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and Indicators warning lights work togetherto let you know when This part describes the warning lights and gages that there’s a problem with your vehicle. may be on your vehicle. The pictures will help you When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on locate them. when you are driving, or whenone of the gages shows Warning lights and gages can signal that somethingis there may be a problem, check the section that tells you wrong before it becomes serious enoughto cause an what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice. expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to Waiting to do repairs can be costly-- and even your warning lights and gages could also save you or dangerous. So please get to know vour warning lights others from injury. and gages. They’rea big heln Warning lights come on when there may beor is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions.As you will see in the details on the next few pages, some warning lights comeon briefly when you start the engine just to let you know they’re working.If you are familiar with this section, you should not be alarmed when this happens.

2-50

Air Bag Readiness Light Battery Light There is anair bag readiness light on the instrument When you turn the keyto panel, which showsAIR BAG . The system checks the RUN, this light will come air bag’s electrical systemfor malfunctions. The light on briefly,to show that your tells you ifthere is an electrical problem. The system alternator and battery check includes the air bag sensors and module, the charging systems are wiring and the diagnostic module. For more information working. on the air bag system, see “Air Bag” in the Index. VOLTS You will see thislight flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignition to RUN or AIR START. Then the light If the light stays on, you needservice, and should take BAG should go out. This your Buick to the dealer at once. To save your battery means the system is until you get there, turnoff all accessories, and set your ready. air system to OFF.

If the air bag readiness light doesn’t come on when you start your vehicle, orstays on, or comes on when you are driving, your air bag system may not work properly. Have your vehicle servicedright away.

2-52 Voltage Indicator (Option) Brake System Warning Light Your Buick’s hydraulic brake system is divided into two parts. If one part isn’t BRAKE working, the other part can still work and stop you. For good braking, though, you need both parts working well.

If the warning light comes on, there could be a brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. This light should come on briefly as you start the This gageshows the voltage in the electricalsystem. vehicle. If it doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it The normal range is 11 to 15 volts. If the reading stays will be ready to warn you if there’sa problem. outside the normal range, have your Buick dealer check If the light comes on while youare driving, pull off the the electrical system. road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop. If the light is still on, or if the anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing, have .~ ~ . .. . ~ ~ - ~~ ~ ~ .__._I ~ ~~ .~. ~ ~~~~ ~”~ ~-

the vehicle towedfor service. (See “Anti-Lock Brake Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light System Warning Light” and “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index.) With the anti-lock brake system, this light will come on when you start ANTI- your engine andit will stay LOCK on for three seconds. That’s normal.If the light doesn’t come on, have it fixed so it will be readyto warn you if there is a problem.

If the light flashes when you’redriving, you don’t have anti-lock brakes andthere could be a problem with your

I regular brakes. Pull off the road and stop carefully.You The brake system warning light will also comeon when may notice that the pedal is harderto push. Or, the pedal you set your parking brake, andit will stay onif your may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop. parking brake doesn’trelease fully. If it stays on after Have the vehicle towedfor service. (See “TowingYour your parking brake is fully released, it means you have a Vehicle” in the Index.) brake problem. Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light This light tells you that your engine coolant has overheated or your radiator cooling fan is not working. L If you have been operating k F4 TEMP your vehicle under normal driving conhtions, you should pulloff the road, stop your vehicle and turn If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on off the engine as soon as longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn possible. the ignition off. Or, if the lightcomes on and stays on when you’re driving, stop as soon as possible and turn The chapter “Problems on the Road,” in this manual the ignition off. Then start the engineagain to reset the explains what to do. See “Engine Overheating” in the system. If the lightstill stays on, or comes on again Index. while you’re driving, your Buick needs service. If the light ison but not flashing and the regular brake system warning light isn’t on, you still have brakes, but you don’t have anti-lock brakes.

2-55 ~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~

Engine Coolant Temperature Gage That reading means the same thing as the warning light. It means that your engine coolant has overheated.If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible. The chapter “Problems on the Road,” in this manual explains what todo. Also see “Engine Overheating’, in the Index. Low Coolant Warning Light If this light comes on and stays on, the vehicle should promptly be pulledoff the road and the coolant level LOW checked. See “Engine I COOLANT Coolant” in the Index.If 1 This gage shows the engine coolant temperature. If the there are visible signs of i gage pointer moves into the red area, your engine is too steam see “Engine Overheating’’ in the Index before opening the hood.

2-56 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service EngineSoon Light) I NOTICE: If you keep driving your vehicle with this light A computer monitors operation of your fuel, .'on,'aftera while the emission controls won't ignition and emission work as well, your fuel economy won't beas good SERVICE control systems. This light and your engine may not runas smoothly. This should come on when the could leadto costly repairs not covered by your ENGINE ignition is on, but the warranty. SOON engine is not running, as a check to show you it is working.

If it does not come on at all, have it fixed right away. If it stays on, or it comes on while you are driving, the computer is indicating that you have a problem. You should take your vehicle in for service soon.

2-57 'Engine Oil Pressure Light This light tells you if there could be a problem with 1. your engine oil pressure. 9% OIL 2..

2-58

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Check Oil Light If the light stays on, your engineoil level should be checked. Check your oil level (be sure your vehicleis on The CHECK OIL light a level surface) and bring the engine oil up to the proper should come on briefly level, if necessary. See “Engine Oil” in the Index. while you are starting your engine. If the light doesn’t NOTE: The oil level monitoring system only checks oil CHECK come on, have your vehicle level during the brief period between key on and engine OIL serviced so it will be ready crank. It does not monitor engineoil level whenthe to warn you if there’s a engine is running. Additionally, an oil level checkis only performedif the engine has been turned off for a problem. considerable period of time allowing the oil normally in circulation to drain back into the oil pan. Fuel Gage Here are four concerns some owners have hadabout the fuel gage. All these situations are normal and indicate Your fuel gage shows nothing wrong withthe fuel gage. how much fuel is in 0 At the gas station, the gas pump shuts off before the your tank. gage reads E 0 It takes more (or less) gas to fill up than the gage indicated. For example, the gage mayhave indicated half full, but it took more -- or less -- than half of the tank’s capacity to fill it. 0 The gagemay move when you turna corner, speed up, or stop your vehicle. 0 When you turn the engine off, the gage doesn’t go all the way back to E. It works only whenthe engine ison. When the indicator nears E, you still have a little fuelleft. You need to get more right away.

3 Ll Tachometer (Option) The tachometer tells youhow fast the engine isrunning. It displays engine speed in hundreds of revolutions per minute (WM).

NOTICE: Do not operate the engine with the tachometerin the red area, or engine damage may occur.

2-62 Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems

In this section you’llfind out how to operate the comfort Air Outlets control systems andaudio systems offered with your Buick. Be sureto read about the particular system Adjust the directionof air supplied with your vehicle. flow by moving the louvered vents. Your Buick Comfort Control System This part tells you how to make yourair system work for you. Fresh air from outside your vehicleflows through your Buick when the car is moving. When the vehicleis not moving, you canget outside air to flow through by selecting any air choice and anyfan speed.

3-1 B/L:-This setting allows the outside air to flow through your Buick in two ways.Cooler air is directed to the uper portion of-yourbody through the vent outlets. Slightly warmer air is directed through the heater ducts and defroster outlets. VENT: Using vent will allowoutside air to flow through the instrument panel outlets. HTR: This setting sends mostof the air throughthe heater ducts. Adjustthe temperature control to a warm setting. If you have the engine coolant heater, you can use it in cold weather(+20°F/-8 O C or lower) to heat your vehicle’s passengerarea quicker. The engine coolant heater warmsthe engine coolant which will ultimately warmthe passenger area more efficiently. FAN: The leftknob selects the force of air you want. (See “Engine CoolantHeater” in theIndex.) TEMPERATURE: The center knob changes the BLEND: This setting divides the air flow equally temperature of the air coming through the system. Turn between the heater andthe defroster outlets. this knob toward red (clockwise) for warmer air. Turnit toward blue (counterclockwise) for cooler air. DEFROST This setting operates the defroster. Most of the air comesout near the windshield. Use MODE: The right knob has several settings to control DEFROST when you getfog or ice on the windshield. the direction of air flow. Foreach setting, set the temperature to a comfortable setting. When the right control knob is turned to OFF, the fan and the heating and cooling system will be off.

3-2 Air Conditioner (Option) Rear Window Defogger (Option) The air conditioner cools the air coming into your The lines you see on the vehicle. The air conditioner works best when the rear window warn. the windows are closed. On a very hot day, you might want glass. Press the button to to open the windows to let thehottest air out. start warming your window. MAX: This setting provides maximum cooling with the Pressing the button again least amount of work. MAX recirculates the airinside will shut itoff. your vehicle, and cools the air quickly. Adjust the temperature control to a cold setting. NORM: This setting will circulate cooled fresh air through the vents. B/L: Bi-level can be used with the air conditioning ana works as described on theprevious page. If you turn on the rear defogger while driving at or above 45 mph (70 km/h), it will stay on aslong as that speed is maintained. You must press the button to shut it off. If you drive below 45 mph (70 km/h) for more than 10 minutes the rear defogger will automatically shut off. NOTICE: Scraping the insideof your rear window could cut and damage the heater. Your warranty would not cover this damage. Don't put decals there; you might haveto scrape them off. ~ ~ . ~~ .- ... ~ ~ -~~~ .~- ~ - Audio Systems Your Delco@ audio system has been designedto operate easily and give years of listening pleasure. You will get the most enjoymentout of your systemif you acquaint I II yourself with it first, Find out what your Delco@system can do and how to operate allits controls, to be sure you’re getting the most out of the advanced engineering that went intoit. TUNE 4 FADE BASS SCAN SEEK &A&& E Setting the Clock 1. Press the SET pushbutton. I ne SET indicator will appear forfive seconds on the digital display. B 2. Within five seconds press the SEEK button(s) until the correct minute appears on the display. 3. Press and hold theSCAN button until the correct hour appears on the display. Playing the Radio VOL: The upper knob does these things:

0 It turns the radio on. Turn this knob clockwise. It controls the volume. Turn this knob clockwise to increase volume. Turnit counterclockwise to decrease volume. It will display the time or the current radio station by pressing the knob.

, 3-4 Finding a Station 2. Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears in the display.) AM/F": Push it to get AM or FM. Within five seconds, push any two adjoining TUNE: Turn the lower knob to tune radio stations. 3. pushbuttons at the same time. The station will return SEEK: Pressing the SEEK button will cause the when the same two buttons are pressed again. receiver to seek the next higher station and stop. Setting theTone SCAN: When you press SCAN, the radio will go to the next station and pause and keep scanning until you press BASS: Slide the bass lever up to increase the bass scan again. SCAN appears in thedisplay. response. Adjust the bass lever to give a pleasing sound to your ear. Presets: The fourpushbuttons let you return to favorite stations. You can setthe pushbuttons for up to fourteen TREBLE: Slide the treble lever up to increase the treble stations (seven AM and seven FM). response. If the station is weak or noisy, slide the treble lever down to reduce the noise. 1. Tune in the desired station. 2. Press the SETpushbutton. (SET appears in the Adjusting the Speakers display.) BAL: The BAL control behind the upper knob allows 3. Within five seconds, push one of the four you to balance the sound betweenthe right and left pushbuttons to store a station. Whenever you press speakers. that button, the preset station will return. FADE: The control behind the lower knob moves the Three additional stations may be preset on each band by sound between yourfront and rear speakers. pressing two adjoining buttons at the same time. 1. Tune in the desired station.

3-5 ANVFM Stereo Radio with Cassette Player Press this knob to display the time or the current (Option) radio station. Finding a Station 1 TUNE: Turn the lower knobto tune radio stations. Push it to get AM or FM. IVOL-Q BAL TREBLE I I SEEK: Pressing the SEEK button will cause the receiver to seek the next higherstation and stop. SCAN: When you press SCAN, the radio willgo to the TUNE -0 FADE BASSB next station, pause, and keep scanning until you press scan again, orit will continue to scan twice around the band. =AM FM %I Presets: The pushbuttons let you return to favorite stations. You can set the pushbuttonsfor up to 14 stations (seven AM and seven FM). 1. Tune in the station you want. :Playing the Radio 2. Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears in the ',VOL:The upper knob does these things: display.) -a It turns the radio on. Turn this knob clockwise. 3. Within five seconds, push one of the four pushbuttons to store the station. Whenever you press :a It controls the volume. Turn thisknob clockwise to that button, the preset station will return. increase volume. Turnit counterclockwise to decrease volume. Three additional stations may be preset on each band by Playing a Cassette Tape pressing two adjoining buttons at thesame time. Your tape player is built to work bestwith tapes that are 1. Tune in the desired station. 30 to 45 minutes long on each side. Tapes longer than 2. Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears in the that are so thin that they may notwork well in this display.) player. 3. Within five seconds, push any two adjoining Once the tape is playing, use the upper and lower knobs pushbuttons at thesame time. The station will return for volume, balance and fade justas you do for the when the sametwo buttons are pressed again. radio. The lighted arrow shows whichside of the tape is being played. Setting the Tone FORWARD: To advance the tape, press the arrow BASS: Slide the bass lever up to increas,e the bass button in thedirection the tape is playing and the tape response. Adjust the bass lever to give a pleasing sound will advance rapidly until you press the STOP-EJECT to your ear. button lightly. TREBLE: Slide the treble lever up to increase the treble REVERSE: To reverse the tape, press the arrow button response. If the station is weak or noisy, slide the treble in theopposite direction the tape is playing and the tape lever down to reduce the noise. will reverse rapidly until you press the STOP-EJECT button lightly. Adjusting the Speakers PROG-RCL: To go from oneside of the tape to the BAL: The BAL control behind the upper knob allows other, press this knob. you to balance the sound between the right and left STOP-EJECE To remove the tape or stop thetape and speakers. change to radio, press the STOP-EJECT button. FADE: The control behind the lower knob moves the sound between your front and rear speakers. ~ _-~__ii_l~i_. ~ ~~~~~~ ~~--~

AMI/FM Stereo Radio with CompactDisc MUTE: The upper knob allows you to mute the radio or Player (Option) compact disc player. Pressto mute; press again to listen. During MUTE, only volume up will work. RCL: Push this knob to display the time or the current radio station. Finding a Station BAND: Push the lowerknob to get AM or FM. 80 250 1K 3.5KiOK TUNE: Tmthe lower knob to tune radio stations.The tune knob increases and decreases station frequency when it is held slightly rotated againstthe spring load. If you hold the tune knobin the tune position,it will tune rapidly. SEEK: Pressing the SEEK left arrow or right arrow button will cause the receiver seekto the next loweror higher station and stop. Playing the Radio SCAN: When you press SCAN, the radio will goto the next station, pause and keep doing that until you press PWR: Press the PWR buttonto turn the radioon or off. SCAN again or the receiverhas scanned twice around VOL: The upper knob controls thevo1ume:The volume the band. knob increases and decreases volume whenit is held slightly rotated against thespring load. Turnthe knob clockwise to increase volume and counterclockwise to decrease volume. Relative volumeis graphically displayed. 3-8 rresets: The pushbuttons let you return to favorite Adjusting the Speakers stations. You can set the pushbuttons for up to 10 L/R: The control behind the upper knob allows you to stations (five AM and five FM). balance the sound betweenthe right and left speakers. 1. Tune in thedesired station. R/F:The control behind the lower knob moves the 2. Press the SETpushbutton. (SET appears in the sound betweenyour front and rear speakers. display.) Playing a Compact Disc 3. Within five seconds, push one of the five pushbuttons. Whenever you press that button, the Before you begin, please note: DO NOT use mini-discs preset station will return. that are called singles. They won’t eject. Usefull-size compact discs only. Setting theTone If the disc player is very hot, verycold or if you’re Use the leversnext to the display to set thebass, driving on a very rough road, the disc may come out, or midrange, and treble until you get the sound you want. just not play. If you see Err on thedisplay, the disc The 60 and 250 levers adjust the bass, 1K is midrange, player is too hot to play the disc. As soon as things get 3.5K and 1OK control thetreble. back to normal, the discshould play again. We suggest you start with all the levers at the midpoint Press PWR to turn the system on. position, then move them up or down until you get the Insert a disc partway into the slot, label side up. The amount of bass and treble you like. player will pull it in. Wait a few seconds, and the disc should play.

3-9 If the disc comes back out, check whether: PREV: Press PREV to hear the previous track. If you hold the PREV button or pressit more than once, the The disc is upside down. disc will return to previous tracks. It is dirty, scratched, or wet. NEXT: Press NEXT to hear the next track now (instead There’s too much moisture in the air. (If thereis, of waiting until the present track is finished).If you hold wait about an hour and try again.) this button, or pressit more than once, the disc will RCL: Press RCL to see what track is playing. Press it advance further. again within five seconds to see how long the track has ST-PL: Press ST-PL, and the disc will stop and the been playing. radio will play. PressST-PL again to restart the disc at The track numberalso appears when you change the the point whereit stopped. volume or when a new track startsto play. Press the PWR button or turn the ignition offkey to stop COMP: Pressing the COMP button makes soft and loud the disc player.The disc stays in the player and will passages more equal in volume. Press again to resume resume playing at the point whereit stopped. normal play. EJCT: Press EJCT and the disc will eject and the radio RDM: Press to play tracks in random, rather than will play. The disc will start at trackone when you sequential, order. Pressthe button again to play tracks reinsert it. sequentially. NOTE: As a safety feature,if the CD is left partway out REV: Press and hold REVto return rapidly to a favorite of the slot, as when ejected, and the radioor ignition is passage. Release it to play the passage. Note the counter turned OFF, the disc will be pulled back into the player. reading in the graphic display. This will occur in thirty seconds. When the player is turned back on, the disc will start start at track one. FWD: Press and holdFWD to advance quickly within a track. Release it to resume playing. Watch the graphic display to stopat a specific passage.

3-10 Theft Deterrent Feature 5. Press SET and “000” will appear on the display.

Delco-LOC II@ is a theft deterrent feature forthe 6. Press SEEK left arrow or right arrow button to make compact disc player. Whenyou activate the theft the first number appear. deterrent feature, your CD player won’t be useable if it 7. Turn the TUNE knob clockwise or counterclockwise is ever stolen because it will go into a LOC mode when to make the next two numbers agree with your code. battery power is removed. Ifbattery power is turned off by the Battery Rundown Protection feature, the CD 8. Press the BAND knob and “000” will appear. Now player will also go into a LOC mode. If your car loses you are ready to enter thesecond three digits of your battery power for any reason, you must unlock the code. system with your secret code before the system will turn 9. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to enter digits. on. The followinginstructions tell you how to enter your secret code into thesystem. 10. Press the AM-FM knob and “REP” will appear for five seconds and then “000” will appear. 1. Write down any six-digit number and keep it in a safe place. 11. Repeat steps 6 through 10. This time SEC should appear indicating that the radio is secure. If the 2. Turn the ignition to the ACCESSORY or the display shows “- - -”,the verification steps were not RUN position. successful and the entiresequence must be started 3. Press PWR to turn the radio off. again. 4. Press the 1 and 4 pushbuttons together. Hold them down until “- - -” shows on the display. You are now ready to enter your secret code. Don ’t wait mure than 15 seconds between steps.

3-11 To Unlock The System Aftera Power Loss Disabling The Theft System When battery poweris reapplied to a secured radio, the 1. Press preset buttons 1 and 4 for five seconds with the radio won’t turn on andLOC will appear in the display. ignition ON and radio poweroff. The display will Enter your secret code as follows; pauseno more than show SEC, indicating the unitis in the secure mode. 15 seconds between steps. 2. Press the SET button. The display will show “000.” 1. Turn the ignition ON.(Radio off.) 3. Enter the firstthree digits of the code following steps 2. Press the SET button. The display will show“000.” 6 and 7 of the preceding directions on entering your secret code. The display will show the numbers as 3. Enter the six digitsof the code following steps6 thru entered. 9 as previously indicated.The display will show the number as entered. 4. Press the BAND button. The radio will display “000.” 4. Press the BAND button and the time appears, indicating that the disabling sequence was 5. Enter the second three digits of the code. The display successful. If the display indicates SEC, the number will show the numbers as entered. did not match and the unit is still secured. 6. Press the BAND button. If the display shows iL- - -”, the disabling sequence was successful. The numbers matched the user-selected codeor the factory back-up code and the unitis in the unsecured mode. If the display showsSEC, the disabling sequence was unsuccessful.The numbers did not match either of the codes, and the unit will remain in the secured mode.

3-12 FM Stereo FM stereo will give you the best sound, but FM signals NOTICE: will reach only about 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 h).Tall Before you add any sound equipment to your buildines or hills can interfere with FM signals, causing vehicle -- like a tape player, CB radio, mobile the so1 1 to come and eo. telephone or two-way radio -- be sure you can AM add what you want. If you can, it’s very important todo it properly. Added sound The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM, equipment may interfere with the operation of especially at night. The longer range, however, can your vehicle’s engine, Delco@radio or other cause stations to interfere with each other. AM can also systems, and even damage them. And, your pick up noise from things like storms and power lines. To reduce this noise, try reducing the treble. vehicle’s systems mayinterfere with the operation of sound equipmentthat hasbeen Be aware that hearing damage from loud noise is almost added improperly. undetectable until it is too late.Your hearing can adapt to higher volumes of sound. Sound that seems normal So, before adding sound equipment, check with can be loud and harmful to your hearing. Take your dealer and be sure to checkFederal rules precautions by adjusting the volume control on your covering mobileradio andtelephone units. radio to a safe sound level before your hearing adapts to it. To help avoid hearing loss or damage: Care of Your Cassette Tape Player 0 Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably reduced sound quality,ruined cassettes, or a damaged and clearly. mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight, and extreme heat. If they aren’t, they may notoperate properly or cause failure of the tape player. 3-13 Your tape player should be cleaned after every50 hours Care of Your Compact Discs of use. If you notice a reduction in sound quality, try a known good cassetteto see if the tape or the tape player Handle discs carefully. Store them in their original cases is at fault. If this other cassette has no improvement in or other protective casesand away from direct sunlight sound quality, cleanthe tape player. and dust. If the surfaceof a disc is soiled, dampena clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and Cleaning may be done with a scrubbing action clean it, wiping from the centerto the edge. non-abrasive cleaning cassette. This system uses a cleaning cassette with pads which scrub the tape head as Be sure neverto touch the signal surface when handling the hubs of the cleaner cassette turn.It is normal for the discs. Pick up discs by grasping the outer edgesor the cartridge to eject while cleaning. Insert the cassette at edge of the hole and the outer edge. least three times to ensure a thorough cleaning.A Fixed Mast Antenna scrubbing action cleaning cassetteis available through your Buick dealership. The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes without being damaged. If the mast should ever become You may use a non-scrubbing action, wet-type cleaner slightly bent, you can straightenit out by hand. If the which uses a cassette with a fabric belt to clean the tapemast is badly bent, asit might be by vandals, you should head. This type of cleaning cassette will not eject. It may replace it. not clean as thoroughly as the scrubbing type cleaner. Check every oncein a whileto be sure the mastis still Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality may tightened to the fender. degrade over time. Always make sure that the cassette tape is in good condition before you have your tape Rear Window Defogger Antenna (Option) player serviced. The rear window defogger with this option also serves as a radio antenna.If you have this option, do not apply aftermarket glass tinting.The metallic film in some tinting materials will interfere with or distort the incoming radio reception.

3-14 Section 4 Your Driving and the Road

Defensive Driving The best advice anyone can give about drivingis: Drive defensively. Please start with a very important safety devicein your Buick: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts”in the Index.) Defensive driving really means “be readyfor anything.’’ On city streets, rural roads, or freeways, it means “always expect the unexpected.” Assume that pedestriansor other drivers are going to be careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be ready for their mistakes. Rear-end collisions are about the most preventableof accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough following distance. It’s the best defensive driving maneuver, in both city andrural driving. You never Here you’ll find information about drivingon different know when the vehiclein front of you is going to brake kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve or turn suddenly. also included many other useful tips on driving.

4-1 Drunken Driving The obvious way to solve this highway safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and thendrive. But Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is a what if people do? How much is “too much” if the national tragedy. It’s the number one contributor to the driver plans to drive? It’s a lotless than many might highway death toll, claiming thousands of victims every think.year. Although it depends on each person and situation, Alcohol affects four thingsthat anyone needs to drive a here is some general information on the problem. vehicle: The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)of someone Judgment who is drinking depends uponfour things:

0 MuscularCoordination How much alcohol consumed

0 Vision 0 The drinker’s body weight

0 Attentiveness The amount of food that is consumed before and during drinking Police records showthat almost half of all motor vehicle-related deaths involvealcohol. In most cases, The length of time it has taken the drinker to these deaths are theresult of someone who was drinking consume the alcohol and driving. In recent years, some 18,000 annual motor According to the American Medical Association, a vehicle-related deaths have been associated with the use 180-pound (82 kg) person who drinksthree 12-ounce of alcohol, with more than300,000 people injured. (355 ml) bottles of beerin an hour will end up with a Many adults -- by some estimates, nearly half theadult BAC of about0.06 percent. The person would reach the population -- choose never to drink alcohol, so they same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce (120 ml) glasses never drive after drinking. For persons under 2 1, it’s of wine or three mixed drinksif each had 1- 1/2 ounces against the lawin every U.S. state to drink alcohol. (45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka. There are good medical, psychological and developmental reasons for these laws.

4-2 It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if the same person drank three double martinis (3 ounces or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, the person’s BAC would be close to 0.12 percent. A person who consumes food just beforeor during drinking will have a somewhat lower BAC level. this driver having a collision is twelve times greater; at a level of 0.15 percent, the chance is twenty-five times There is a gender difference, too. Women generally have greater! a lower relative percentage of body water than men. Since alcohol is carried in body water, this means that a woman generally will reach a higher BAC level than a 4-3 _____l..,-..~- ~~~~~~ ~ ~ . ~. ~~

The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol in one drink. No amount of coffee or number of cold showers will speed that up. “I’ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. What if there’s an emergency, a need to take sudden action, as when a child darts into the street? A person with even a moderateBAC might not be able -toreact quickly enough to avoid the collision. There’s somethingelse about drinking and driving that many people don’t know. Medical research shows that alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries worse, especially injuries to the brain, spinal cordor heart. This means that when anyone who has been drinking -- driver or passenger -- is in a crash, that person’s chance of being killedor permanently disabled is higher than if the Derson had not been drinking.

4-4

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you will eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking. That moves a little while this is goingon. This is the ABS means better braking and longer brake life. system testing itself.If there’s a problem with the =Ifyour engine everstops while you’re driving, brake anti-lock brake system, the anti-lock brake system normally but don’t pump your brakes.If you do, the pedal warning light will stay on or flash. may get harderto push down.If your engine stops, you willSee “Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light”in still have some power brake assist.you But will useit when the Index. you brake. Once the power assistis used up, it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal willbe harder to push. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Your Buick has an advancedelectronic braking system that will help prevent a brakingskid.

This light on the instrument panel will come on briefly ANTI- when you start your vehicle. LOCK

I When you start your vehicle, or when you begin to drive Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the roadis wet. away, you may heara momentary motor or clicking You’re driving safely. Suddenly an animaljumps out in noise. And you may even notice that your brake pedal front of you. 4-6 You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens with ABS. As you brake, your computer keeps receiving updateson A computer senses that wheelsare slowing down. If one wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need separately work the brakes at eachfront wheel and at the to get your foot up to the brake pedal.If you get too rear wheels. close to the vehicle infront of you, you won’thave time The anti-lock system canchange the brake pressurefaster to apply your brakesif that vehicle suddenly slowsor than any driver could.The computer is programmed to stops. Always leave enough room up aheadto stop, even make the most of available tire and road conditions. though you have anti-lock brakes. To Use Anti-Lock Don’t pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down and let anti-lock work for you. You may feel the system working, or you may notice some noise, but this is normal. Braking in Emergencies Use your anti-lock braking system when you need to. With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steeringcan help you more than even the very best braking.

You can steer around the obstacle while brakinghard. 4-7 Steering Suppose you’re steering througha sharp curve. Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control systems -- Power Steering steering and acceleration-- have to do their work where the tires meet theroad. Adding the sudden acceleration If you lose power steering assist because the engine can demand too much of those places.You can lose stops or the system is not functioning, you cansteer but control. it will take much moreeffort, What should you do if this ever happens? Ease up on the Steering Tips accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the wayyou want it to go, and slow down. Driving on Curves Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should It’s importantto take curv.es at a reasonabl e speed. adjust your speed. Of course, the posted speedsare A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on based on good weather and roadconditions. Under less the news happen oncurves. Here’s why: favorable conditions you’ll wantto go slower. Experienced driver or beginner, each of us is subjectto If you need to reduce your speedas you approach a the same laws of physics when driving oncurves. The curve, do it before you enter the curve, while yourfront traction of the tires against the road surface makes it wheels are straight ahead. I possible for the vehicle to change its path when you turn Try to adjust your speed so you can “drive” throughthe the front wheels. If there’s no traction,inertia will keep curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed. Waitto the vehicle going in thesame direction. If you’ve ever accelerate until youare out of the curve, and then tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this. accelerate gently into the straightaway. The traction you can getin a curve dependson the condition of your tires and the roadsurface, the angle at which the curve is banked, and your speed. While you’re in a curve, speed is theone factor you can control.

4-8 Steering in Emergencies There are times when steeringcan be more effective than braking. For example, you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane,or a car suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child dartsout from between parked cars and stops rightin front of you. You can avoid these problems by braking-- if you can stop in time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the time forevasive action -- steering around the problem. Your Buick can perform very well in emergencieslike these. First apply your brakes.It is better to remove as much speed as you canfrom a possible collision.Then steer around the problem, tothe left or right depending on the space available. The fact that such emergency situations are always possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at An emergency like this requires close attention and a all times and wear safety belts properly. quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, youcan turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand. But you have to act fast, steer quickly, and just as quickly straighten the wheel once youhave avoided the object.

AA __ .- . ~ . -~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~

Off-Road Recovery Passing You may find sometime that your right wheels have The driver of a vehicle about to pass another ona dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while two-lane highway waitsfor justthe right moment, you’re driving. accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes If the level of the shoulder is only slightly belowthe back into the right lane again. A simple maneuver? pavement, recovery should befairly easy. Ease off the Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle ona two-lane c accelerator and then, if thereis nothing in the way,steer highway is a potentially dangerous move,since the .so that your vehiclestraddles the edge of the pavement. passing vehicle occupiesthe same lane as oncoming You can turn the steering wheel up to 114 turn until the traffic for several seconds. A miscalculation, an error in right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn judgment, or a brief surrender tofrustration or anger can your steering wheel to go straight down the roadway. suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the worst of all traffic accidents-- the head-on collision. So here are some tips for passing:

0 “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to the sides, andto crossroads for situations that might affect your passing patterns. If you have any doubt whatsoever about making a successful pass, waitfor a better time.

0 Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings, and lines. If you can see a sign up ahead that might indicate a turn or anintersection, delay yourpass. A broken center line usually indicatesit’s all right to pass (providing the road aheadis clear). Never cross a solid line on your side of the lane or a double solid line, even if the road seems empty of approaching traffic. 4-10 0 Do not get too closeto the vehicle you want to pass 0 Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing, start your left lanechange signal before moving out following too closely reduces your area of vision, of the right lane to pass. When you are farenough especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. Also, ahead of the passed vehicle to see its frontin your you won’t have adequate space if the vehicle ahead inside mirror, activate your right lane change signal suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable and move back into theright lane. (Remember that distance. your right outside mirror is convex. The vehicle you When it looks like a chance to pass is coming up, just passed may seem to be farther away from you start to accelerate but stay in the right lane and don’t than it really is.) get too close. Time your move so you will be Try not to pass morethan one vehicle at a time on increasing speed as the time comes to move into the two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next other lane. If the way is clear to pass, you will have a vehicle. “running start” that more than makes up for the Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly. distance you would lose by dropping back. And if Even though the brake lamps are not flashing, it may something happens to cause you to cancel your pass, be slowing down or starting to you need only slow down and drop back again and turn. wait for another opportunity. 0 If you’re being passed, make it easy for the following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you 0 If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait can ease a little to the right. your turn. But take care that someone isn’t trying to pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle. Remember to glance over your shoulder and check the blind spot.

4-11 A 13 Driving at Night Here are some tips on night driving. 0 Drive defensively. 0 Don’t drink and drive. 0 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlamps behind you. 0 Since you can’t seeas well, you may need to slow down and keepmore space between you and other vehicles. 0 Slow down, especially on higher speedroads. Your headlamps can light up only so much road ahead. 0 In remote areas, watch for animals. 0 If you’re tired, pull off the road in a safe place and rest.

Night driving is more dangerous than day driving. One reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired -- by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue.

4-13 ~ ~ ~~

Night Vision Keep your windshield and all the glass on your vehicle clean -- inside and out. Glareat night is made much No one can see as well at night as in the daytime. But as worse by dirt on the glass. Even theinside of the glass we get older these differencesincrease. A 50-year-old can build up a film caused bydust. Dirty glass makes driver may require atleast twice as muchlight to see the lights dazzle andflash more than clean glass would, same thing at nightas a 20-year-old. making the pupils of your eyes contract repeatedly. What you do in the daytime canalso affect your night Remember that your headlampslight up far less of a vision. For example, if you spend the day in bright roadway when you are in a turnor curve. Keep your sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will eyes moving; that way, it’seasier to pick out dimly have less trouble adjusting to night. But if you’re lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They maycut checked regularly for proper aim, so should your eyes down on glare from headlamps, but theyalso make a lot be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night of things invisible. blindness -- the inability to see in dim light -- and aren’t You can be temporarily blinded by approaching lights. It even aware of it. can take a second or two,or even several seconds,for your eyes to readjust to the dark. When you are faced with severe glare (as from a driver who doesn’t lower the high beams, or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps), slow down a little. Avoidstaring directly into the a.pproaching lights.

4-14 4-15 Driving too fast through large water puddles or even going through somecar washes can cause problems, too. The water may affect yourbrakes. Try to avoid puddles. But if you can't, try to slow down before you hit them.

i 4-16 Hydroplaning Some Other Rainy WeatherTips Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up Turn on your low-beam headlamps -- not just your under your tires that they can actually ride on thewater. pa&ing lamps -- to help make you more visible to This can happen if the road is wet enough and you’re others. going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, Besides slowing down, allow some extra following it has little or no contact with the road. distance. And be especially/’carefulwhen you pass Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But it can if your another vehicle. Allow yourselfmore clear room tires haven’t much tread or if the pressure in one or ahead, and be prepared to have your view restricted more is low. It can happen if a lot of water is standing on by road spray. the road. If you can see reflections from trees, telephone 0 Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See poles, or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the “Tires” inthe Index.) water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast ruleabout hydroplaning. The best advice is to slow down when it is raining.

4117 -- ~- I~.~ ~ -. -~-~_

City Driving One of the biggest problems with city streetsis the amount of traffic on them. You’ll wantto watch out for what the other driversare doing and pay attentionto traffic signals. Here are ways to increase your safety in citydriving: Know the best way to get to where you are going. Get a citymap and plan yourtrip into an unknown part of the cityjust as you would for a cross-country trip. Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (See the next part, “Freeway Driving.”) Treat a green light as a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corneris busy enough to need it. When a light turns green, andjust before you startto move, check both waysfor vehicles that have not cleared the intersectionor may be running the red light.

4-18 Freeway Driving The most important advice on freeway driving is: Keep up with traffic and keep to the right. Drive at the same speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treatthe left lane on a freeway as a passing lane. At the entrance there is usually a ramp that leads to the freeway. If you have a clear view of the freeway as you drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to blend with the flow. Try to mergeinto the gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors andglance over your shoulder as often as necessary. Try to blend smoothly withthe traffic flow. Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speed to the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it's slower. Stay in the right lane unless you wantto pass. Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use your turn signal. Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, expressways, turnpikes, or superhighways) are the'safest of all roads. But they have their own special rules.

4-19 0

0

0

0 Lamps: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? 0 Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble-free trip. Is the tread good enoughfor long-distance driving? Are thetires all inflated to the recommended pressure? 0 Weather Forecasts: What's the weather outlook along your route? Should you delay yourtrip a short time to avoid a major storm system? 0 Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps? Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads Is there actually such a condition as “highway hypnosis?” Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call ithighway hypnosis, lack of awareness, or whatever. There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the road, the drone of the engine,and the rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make you sleepy.Don’t let it happen to you! If it does, your vehicle can leave the road in less than a second, and you couldcrash and be injured. What can you do about highway hypnosis? First, be aware that it can happen. Then here are some tips:

0 Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated, with a comfortably cool interior. Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from 0 Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to driving in flator rolling terrain. the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and your instruments frequently.

0 If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service, or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or both. For safety, treat drowsiness on the highway as an emergency. 4-21 If you drive regularlyin steep country, or if you’re planning to visit there,here are some tips thatcan make your trips safer and more enjoyable. Keep your vehiclein good shape. Checkall fluid I levels and also the brakes,tires, cooling system and i transaxle. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to knowis this: let your engine do someof the slowing down.Shift to a lower gear when yougo ~ down a steep or long hill. a Know how togo uphill. Drive in the highest gear possible. a Stay in your ownlane when driving on two-lane roads in hillsor mountains. Don’t swing wideor cut across thecenter of the road. Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lane. ! a As you go over the top of a hill, be alert. There could i be something in yourlane, like a stalled car oran accident. i a You may see highway signs on mountains that warn I! of special problems. Examples are long grades, passing or no-passing zones, a falling rocks area, or 1 winding roads. Bealert to these and take appropriate action. I I Winter Driving

Include an ice scraper, asmall brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer Here are some tips for winter driving: clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and .a couple of reflective warning triangles. And, if you will 0 Have your Buick in good shape for winter. Be sure be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag your engine coolant mix is correct. of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags 0 You may want to put winter emergency supplies in to help provide traction. Be sure you properly secure your trunk. these items in your vehicle.

4-23 Driving on Snow or Ice least traction of all. You can get “wet ice” when it’s about freezing (32°F; 0”C) and freezing rain begins to Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the fall. Try to avoid driving on wetice until salt and sand road probably have goodtraction. crews canget there. However, if there is snow or ice between yourtires and the Whatever the condition -- smooth ice, packed, blowing road, you can havea very slipperysituation. You’ll havea or loose snow -- drive with caution. Accelerate gently. lot less traction or “grip” and will need to be verycareful. Try not to break the fragile traction. If you accelerate too. fast, the drive wheels will spin and polishthe surface under the tires even more. Your anti-lock brakes improve your ability to make a hard stop on a slippery road. Even though youhave the anti-lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stopping sooner than you would on drypavement. See “Anti-Lock” in the Index. Allow greater following distance on any slippery road. a Watch for slippery spots. The road might befine until you hit a spot that’s covered withice. On an otherwise clear road, ice patches may appearin shaded areas where the sun can’t reach: around clumps of trees, behindbuildings, or under bridges. Sometimes thesurface of a curve or an overpass may remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear. If What’s the worst timefor this? “Wet ice.” Very cold you see a patch of ice ahead of you, brake before you snow or ice can be slick and hardto drive on. But wet are on it. Try not to brake while you’re actually on ice canbe even-mme trouble because it may offer the the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers.

Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, makeit go a little faster than just idle. Thatis, push the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that youget and it keeps the battery charged. You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possiblyfor signaling later on with your headlanlps. Let the heater run for awhile. Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost all the wayto preserve the heat.Start the engine again and repeat this only when youfeel really uncomfortable from the cold. But doit as little as possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can.To help keep warm, you can get out of the vehicle and do some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour orso until help comes.

4-26 Recreational Vehicle Towing Follow these steps: There may be times when you want to tow your Buick 1. Put the front wheels on a dolly. behind another vehicle for use at your destination. Be ~~ sure to use the proper towing equipment designed for recreational towing. Follow the instructions for the NOTICE: towing equipment. Do not tow your Buick with the front wheelsin Towing Your Buick from the Front contact with the ground,or the automatic transaxle could be damaged.

2. Set the parking,brake. 3. Turn the ignition key to OFF to unlock the steering wheel. See “Ignition” in theIndex. m 4. Clamp the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position, with a clamping device designed for towing. 5. Release the parking brake.

4-27 ~

Towing Your Buick fromthe Rear Loading Your Vehicle

-. TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION @IOCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. WT. FRT. CTR.FRT. RR. TOTALLBS. KG

MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE CAPACITYWEIGHT XXX COLDTIRE I- 1 TIRE SIZE PRESSURESPEED RTG PSI/KPaRTG FRT. RR. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1/28KPa SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Two labels on your vehicle show how much weightit may properly carry.The Tire-Loading Informationlabel NOTICE: found on the rearedge of the driver’s doortells you the I Do not tow your Buick from the rear, or your proper size, speed rating and recommendedinflation vehicle could be badly damaged and the costly pressures for the tires on your vehicle. It also gives you repairs would not be covered by your warranty. important information aboutthe number of people that can be in your vehicle and the total weight that youcan carry. This weight is called the Vehicle Capacity Weight and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo, andall nonfactory-installed options. Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for either the front or rear axle. MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS CORP And, if you do have a heavy load, you should spread it DATE GVWR GAWR FRT GAWR RR out. Don’t carry more than132 pounds (60 kilograms) in your trunk.

THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLI- CABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

The other label is theCertification label, found on the rear edge of the driver’s door. It tells you the gross weight capacity of your vehicle, called the GVWR (Gross Vehicle WeightRating). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo. If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle, or the Gross tools, packages, or anything else -- they will go as fast

4-29 as the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, Towing a Trailer or if there is a crash, they’ll keep going.

NOTICE: Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your vehicle and result in costly repairs not covered by your warranty. To pull a trailer correctly, follow the advice in this part,and see your Buick dealer for important information about towinga trailer with your vehicle. Do not towa trailer if your vehicle is equipped with the If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer 2.3 Liter, L4 engine. If you do, here are some important points. Your car cantow a trailer if it is equipped with the There are many different laws, includmg speed limit 3.1 Liter V6 engine and proper trailer towing restrictions, having to do with trailering. Make sure equipment. To identify what the vehicle trailering your rig will be legal, not only whereyou live but capacity is for your vehicle, you should read the also where you’ll be driving. A good source for this information in “Weight of the Trailer” that appears later information can be state orprovincial police. in this section. But trailering is different than just driving your vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes 0 Consider using a sway control. in handling, durability, and fuel economy. Successful, You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. safe trailering takes correct equipment, and it has to be used properly. 0 Don’t tow a trailer at all during the first 1000 miles (1 600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, That’s the reason for this part. In it aremany axle or other parts could be damaged. time-tested, important trailering tips and safety rules. Many of these are important for your safety and that of 0 Then, during the first500 miles (800 km) that you your passengers. So please read this section carefully tow a trailer, don’t drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and before you pull a trailer. don’t make starts at fullthrottle. This helps your engine and other parts of your vehicle wearin atthe Load-pulling components such as the engine, transaxle, heavier loads. wheel assemblies, and tires are forced to work harder against the drag of the added weight. The engine is 0 Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer. required to operate at relatively higher speeds and under Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed greater loads, generating extra heat. What’s more, the for trailers (or no more than 55 mph (90 M))to trailer adds considerably to wind resistance, increasing save wear on your vehicle’s parts. the pulling requirements. Three important considerations have to do with weight:

4-31 Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A) of any trailer is an important weight to measurebecause it affects the total capacity weight of your vehicle.The capacity weight includes the curb weight of the vehicle, anycargo you may carry in it, and the people who will beriding in the vehicle. And if you will tow a trailer, you mustsubtract the tongue load from your vehicle’scapacity weight because your vehicle will becarrying that weight, too. See “Loading Your Vehicle” inthe Index for more information about your vehicle’s maximumload capacity.

A B

j 4-32 If you’re using a “dead-weight” hitch, the trailer tongue then be sure to seal the holes later when you remove (A) should weigh 10%of the total loaded trailer weight the hitch. If you don’t seal them, deadly carhon (B). If you have a “weight-distributing” hitch, the trailer monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your tongue (A) should weigh 12% of the total loaded trailer vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in theIndex). Dirt weight (B). and water can, too.

After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and 0 The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for then the tongue, separately, to see if the weights are hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other proper. If they aren’t, you may be able to get them right bumper-type hitches to them. Use only a simply by moving some items around in the trailer. frame-mounted hitch that does not attach to the bumper. Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires Be sure your vehicle’stires are inflated to the Safety Chains recommended pressure for cold tires. You’ll find these You should always attach chains between your vehicle numbers on the Certification label at therear edge of the and your trailer.Cross the safety chains under the tongue driver’s door or see “Loading Your Vehicle” in the of the trailer so that the tongue will not drop to the road Index. Then be sure you don’t go over the GVW limit if it becomes separated from thehitch. Instructions for your vehicle, including the weight of the trailer about safety chains may be provided by the hitch tongue. manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. Followthe manufacturer’s recommendation for attaching safety Hitches chains and do not attach them to the bumper. Always It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. leave justenough slack so you can turn with your rig. Crosswinds, large trucks going by, and rough roads are a And, never allowsafety chains to drag on the ground. few reasons why you’ll need the righthitch. Here are some rules to follow: Will you have to make any holes in the body of your vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, 4-33 During your trip, check occasionally beto sure that the load is secure, and that the lamps and any trailer brakes are still working. Following Distance Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle aheadas you would when driving your vehicle without a trailer.This can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking and sudden turns. Passing You'll need more passing distance up ahead when you're towing a trailer. And, becauseyou're a gooddeal longer, you'll needto go much farther beyond the passed vehicle before you can returnto your lane. Backing Up Hold the bottomof the steering wheel withone hand. Then, to move the trailerto the left,just move that hand to the left.To move the trailer to the right, move your hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if possible, have someone guide you.

4-34

Par: ng on Hills When You Are Ready to Leave After You really should not park your vehicle, witha trailer Parking on aHill attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, yourrig 1. Apply your regular brakes and holdthe pedal down could start to move. People can be injured, and both. while you: your vehicle andthe trailer can be damaged. Start your engine; But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill, here’s how to do it: Shift into a gear; and 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into Release the parking brake. PARK (P) yet. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels. 3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks. 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the 4. Stop and have someonepick up and store the chocks. regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load. Maintenance When Trailer Towing 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking brake, and thenshift to Park (P). Your vehicle will needservice more often when you’re pulling a trailer. Seethe Maintenance Schedule for more 5. Release the regular brakes. on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don’t overfill), engine oil, belt, cooling system, and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered inthis manual, andthe Index will help youfind them quickly.If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review these sections before you start your trip. Check periodically tosee that all hitch nuts andbolts are tight. 4-36 Section 5 Problems on the Road

Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They can occur on the road. also let police know you havea problem. Your front and rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off. Hazard Warning Flashers Move the switch to the right to make your front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off.

Your hazard flashers work nomatter what position your key is in, and even if the key isn’t in.

5-1 To turn off the flashers, move the switch to the left. When the hazard warningflashers are on, your turn signals won’t work. Other Warning Devices If you carryreflective triangles, you can set oneup at the sideof the road about 300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle. Jump Starting If your battery hasrun down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your Buick. But please follow the steps below to do it safely.

NOTICE: Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Trying to start your Buick by pushingor pulling it won’t work, andit could damageyour vehicle.

5-2 To Jump StartYour Buick 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turn off all lamps that aren’t needed, and radios. This will avoid 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt sparks and help save both batteries. And it could battery with a negative ground system. save your radio! NOTICE: I NOTICE: If the other system isn’t a12-volt system with a If you leave your radioon, it could be badly negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged. damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. 2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren’t touching 4. Open the hood and locate the batteries. each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to start your Buick, and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems. You could be injured if the vehicles roll. Setthe parking brake firmly on each vehicle. Put an automatic transaxle in PARK (P) or a manual transaxle in NEUTRAL (N).

Find the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals on each battery.

5-3 parts, too.

5-4 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+) 7. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connect it to the terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a positive (+ ) terminal of the good battery. Usea remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 8. Now connect the black negative (-) cable to the good battery’s negative (-) terminal. Don’t let the other end touchanyt3.mg until the next step. The other endof the negative cabledoesn’t go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part on the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery.

5-5 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away 12. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that electrical shorting. Take care that they don’t touch move. The electrical connectionis just as good each other or any other metal. there, but the chanceof sparks getting back to the battery is much less. I

DEAD BATTERY

Remove the cables in this order. 10. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for awhile. 11. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery. If it won’t start aftera few tries, it probably needs service. Towing Your Vehicle lamps, aero skirting, or special tires and wheels, these instructions and illustrations may not be correct. Try to have a GM dealer or a professional towing service tow your Buick. The usual towing equipment is Before you do anything, turn on the hazard warning a sling-type (A) or a wheel-lift (B) or car carrier (C) tow flashers. truck. When you call, tell the towing service: That your vehicle has front-wheel drive. The make, model, and year of your vehicle.

0 Whether you can still move the shift lever. If there was an accident, what was damaged. When the towing service arrives, let the tow operator know that this manual contains detailed towing instructions and illustrations. The operator may want to see them.

If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it was factory-new by adding aftermarket items like fog

5-7

Front Towing Attach a separate safety chain around the Attach T-hook chains outboard end of each into slots in thebottoli.1 lower control arm. of the floor pan, just behind the front wheels, on both sides.

5-9

Rear Towing Attach a separate chain to each side of the axle TOW LIMITS -- 35 MPH (55 KM/H), 50 MILES inboard of the spring. (80

Attach T-hook chains on both sides, in the slotted holes in the bottom of the frame rail, just ahead of the rear wheels. ~ NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipmentor rear bumper valance damage will occur. Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damage can occur fromvehicle to ground orvehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, installa towing dolly and raise vehicle until adequate clearanceis obtained between the ground and/orwheel-lift equipment. Do not attachwinch cables or J-hooks to suspension components when using car carrier equipment. Always use T-hooks inserted in the T-hook slots.

j 5-12 Engine Overheating NOTICE: You will find a coolant temperature gage and the I warning light about a hot engine on your instrument If your engine catches fire because you keep panel. driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be If' Steam Is Coming From Your Engine covered by your warranty.

If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you get the overheat warning but see or hear no steam, the problem may not be tooserious. Sometimes the engine can get a little toohot when you: Climb a long hill on a hot day. Stop after high speed driving. e Idle for long periods in traffic. Tow a trailer. If the warning continues,pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away. When you decide it’s safeto lift the hood, here’s what you’ll see: If there’s still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to seeif Coolant surge tank with pressure cap the warning stops. But then,if you still have the Electric engine fan warning, turn oflthe engine and get everyone out of the vehicle until it cools~down. You may decidenot to lift the hood but.to get service help right away., If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling, don’t do anythmg else until it cools down.

The coalantlevel should be ator above FULL GOLD. If it NOTICE:

~ isn’t, ywmay have a leak in the radiator Engine damage from running your engine hoses, heater hoses, without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty. radiator, water pump or somewhere else in the cooling system. If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on check to see if the electric engine fan is running. If the engine is overheating, the fan should berunning. If it isn’t, your vehicle needs service.

5-15 5-16 NOTICE: In cold weather, watercan freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.So use the recommended coolant.

5-17 1. You can remove the coolant surge tank pressure cap 2. Then keep turning thepressure cap slowly, and when the cooling system, including the coolant surge remove it. tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly about one-quarter turn to the left and then stop. If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss means there is still some pressure left.

5-18 4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine 3. Then fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mix, fan. up to FULL COLD or just above the small cylinder at the base of the opening. thisBy time, the coolant level inside the coolant surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper mix to the coolant surge tank until the level reaches FULL COLD.

5-19 If a Tire Goes Flat It’s unusualfor a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving, especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much more likelyto leak out slowly. But if you should ever havea “blowout,” here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do: If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward thatside. Take yourfoot off the accelerator pedal andgrip the steering wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, then gently braketo a stop well out of the traffic lane. A.rear blowout, particularly ona curve, acts much like a 5. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the pressure skid and may require the same correction you’d use in a can is tight. skid. In any rear blowout, remove yourfoot from the accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle under control by steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but youcan still steer. Gently brake to a stop, welloff the road if possible. If a tire goes flat, the next part shows how to use your jacking equipment to change a flat tire safely.

~ ~~~ ~ .~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~~. ~ __~~~-. - -~- -~ . -~.. _- .-___ ~ ~ ~

The equipment you’ll needis in the trunk. 2. Remove the wing bolt securing the compact spare 1. Turn the center retainer nut on the compactspare tire tire and spacer by turningit counterclockwise. Then housing counterclockwise to removeit, then lift the lift off the spacer and remove the spare tire. tire cover. You will find the jacking instructions label 3. The jack and the wheel wrench are stored infoam a on the underside of the tire cover. tray by the compact spare tire. 4. Remove the band around thejack. Turn the jack handle clockwiseto raise thejack head a few inches. 5. Using the wheel wrench, loosen all the wheel nuts. Don’t remove them yet.

On some vehicles, a cover plate must beI-- -IO\--to find the wheel nuts. Carefully use the weageena of the wheel wrench to pryit off. Be careful; the rim edges may be sharp. Don’t tryto remove it with your bare hands.

I

5-22 1 7. Raise the vehicleby rotating the wheel wrench NOTICE: clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground so there is enough room for the spare tire to Do not jackor lift the vehicle using the oil pan. fit. Pans could crack and beginto leak. I 8. Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire.

12. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence as shown.

11. Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely. ! Compact Spare Tire Although the compact spare was fully inflated when NOTICE: 1 your vehicle was new, it can lose airafter a time. Check Don’t take your compact spare throughan the inflation pressure regularly. It should be60 psi automatic carwash with guide rails. The ’ (420 Pa). After installing the compact spare on your compact spare canget caught on the rails. That vehicle, you should stop as soon aspossible and make can damage the tire andwheel, and maybe other sure your spare tire is correctly inflated. The compact parts of your vehicle. spare is made to perform well at posted speed limits for distances up to 3,000 miles (5 000 km), so you can finish your trip and have your full-size tire repaired or Don’t use your compactspare on some other vehicle. replaced where you want.Of course, it’s best to replace And don’t mix your compactspare or wheel withother -your spare with a full-size tire as soon as youcan. Your wheels ortires. They won’t fit. Keep your spare and its :-sparewill last longer and be in good shape in caseyou wheel together. ..-needit again. I NOTICE: Tire chainswon’t fit your compact spare. Using them will damage yourvehicle and destroy the chains too. Don’t use tire chainson your compact spare. If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice 01: Snow NOTICE: What you don’t want to do when your vehicle is stuck is Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your to spin your wheels too fast. Themethod known as vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels “rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but too fast while shifting your transaxle back and you mustuse caution. forth, you can destroy your transaxle. I I For information about using tire chains on your vehicle, see “Tire Chains” in the Index. Rocking your vehicle to get it out First, turn your steering wheel left and right. That will clear the area around your front wheels. Then shift back and forth between REVERSE (R) and a forward gear, spinning the wheels as little as possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transaxle is in gear. If that doesn’t get you out after a few tries, you may need to be towed out. If you do need to be towed out, see “Towing Your Vehicle” inthe Index. 3 Section 6 Service and Appearance Care

Here you will find information about the careof your Doing Your Own Service Work Buick. This section begins with service andfuel information, and thenit shows how to check important If you want todo some of your own service work, you d fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical want to get the proper Buick Service Manual. It tells you information about yourvehicle, and a part devoted to its much more about how to service your Buick than this appearance care. manual can. To order the proper service manual, see “Service Publications” in the Index. Service Your vehicle has an air bag system.Before attempting to Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants do your own service work, see “Servicing Your Air you to be happy with it. We hope you’ll go to your Bag-Equipped Buick” in the Index. dealer for all your service needs. You’llget genuine GM You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list parts and GM-trained and supported service people. the mileage and the date of any service work you We hope you’ll wantto keep your GM vehicle all GM. perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Index. Genuine GM parts have one of these marks:

GM Delco I

What about gasoline with blending materials that Gasolines for Cleaner Air contain oxygen (oxygenates), such as MTBE or alcohol? Your use of gasoline with deposit control additives will MTBE is “methyl tertiary-butyl ether.” Fuel that is no help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and more than 15% MTBE is fine foryour vehicle. fuel system. That helps keep your engine in tune and Ethunol is ethylor grain alcohol. Properly-blended fuel your emission control system working properly. It’s that is nomore than 10% ethanol is fine foryour good for your vehicle, and you’ll be doing your part for vehicle. cleaner air. Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol. Many gasolines are now blended withoxygenates. General Motors recommends that you usegasolines with these blending materials, such as MTBE and ethanol. By NOTICE: doing so, you can help clean the air, especially in those I parts of the country that have high carbon monoxide Fuel that is more than 5% methanol is bad for levels. your vehicle. Don’t use it. It can corrode metal In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now producing parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic reformulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be designed to reduce vehicle emissions. General Motors covered under your warranty. And even 5% at or recommends that you use reformulated gasoline. By less, there must be “cosolvents” and corrosion doing so, you can help clean the air, especially in those preventers in this fuel to help avoid these parts of the country that have high ozone levels. problems. You should ask yourservice station operators if their gasolines contain deposit control additives and oxygenates, and if they have beenrefomulated to reduce vehicle emissions.

6-3 Fuels in Foreign Countries Filling Your Tank If you plan on driving in another country outside the U.S. or Canada, unleaded fuel may be hardto find. Do not use leaded gasoline. If you use evenone tankful, your emission controls won’t work well orall. at With continuous use, spark plugscan get fouled, the exhaust system can corrode, and your engine oil can deteriorate quickly. Your vehicle’s oxygen sensor will be damaged. All of that means costly repairs that wouldn’t be covered bylyourwarranty. To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club,or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you’ll be driving. You can also writeus at the following address for ,advice. Just tell us where you’re going and give your ‘Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation North American Export Sales (NAES) 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7

j 6-4 The capis behind a hinged door on the right side of your vehicle. Pull up on the release lever to unlatch the fuel door. It is located on the floor to the left of the ‘driver’s seat.

While refueling, hang the cap inside the fuel door. To take off the cap, turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise). Checking Things Under theHood Underhood Lamp Your parking lamps or headlamps mustbe on forthe underhood lamp to function when you open the hood. Hood Release To open the hood, first pull the handle inside the vehicle. It is located in the area to the left and beneath the instrument panel.

I 6-6 Then go to the frontof the vehicle and release the secondary hood release, by moving the lever to the right. Lift the hood.

Before closing the hood, be sure all the fillercaps are on properly. Then just pull the hood down and close it firmly. Engine Oil The engine oil dipstick on I the 2.3L Quad 4 engine is located on the rear of the engine.

CHECK OIL

If the CHECK OIL li,ght onthe instrument panel comes on, it means you needto check your engine oil level right away. For moreinformation, see “Check Oil” in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. It’s a good idea to check your engine oil every time you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the oil must be warm and the vehicle mustbe on level ground. The engine oil dipstick handle is yellow. The engine oildipstick on the 3.1L V-6 engine is located The engine oil fill cap on the 2.3L Quad 4 engine is directly behind the engine fan. located on the front of the engine behind the fan.

I LA

6-9 The engine oil fill cap on the 3.1L V-6 engine is located To Check Engine Oil on the front of the engine near the engine oil dipstick. Pull out thedipstick and cleanit with a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in allthe way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level.

Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you don't, the oil dipstick might not showthe actual level. When to Add Oil What Kind of Oil to Use If the oil isat or below the ADD line, then you’ll need Oils of the proper quality for your vehicle can be to add some oil. But you must use the right kind. This identified by looking for the“Starburst” symbol. The part explains what kind of oil to use. For crankcase “Starburst” symbol indicates that the oil has been capacity, see “Capacities and Specifications” in the certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API), and Index. is preferred for use in your gasoline engine.

NOTICE: Don’t add too much oil.If your engine hasso much oil that the oil level gets above the upper mark that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged.

Just fill it enough to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back in when you’re through. If you change your own oil, be sure youuse oil that has the “Starburst” symbol on the front of the oil container. If you have youroil changed for you, be sure the oil put into your engine is AmericanPetroleum Institute certified for gasoline engines. You should also use the proper viscosity oil for your vehicle, as shown in the following chart:

6-11 - As shown in the chart,SAE 5W-30 is best for your RECOMhtIIDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS vehicle. However, you can useSAE 1OW-30 if it's going FOR BEST FUEL r---'--W AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST to be 0°F (- 18O C) or above. These numberson an oil SAE VISCOSITY LmW. 311 FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. container show its viscosity, or thickness.Do not use

' other viscosity oils, such as SAE 2OW-50.

HOT WEATHER - - SYMBOL NOTICE: / > "F "(I Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum

il.100- +3a Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines "Starburst" symbol. Failure to use the proper oil +80- +27 can result in engine damage not covered by your +60 - +16 warranty.

+40- +4

+20 - -7 GM Goodwrench@ oil (in Canada,GM Engine Oil) meets all the requirements for your vehicle. 0- - 1,E- 111- SAE 1OW-30 Engine Oil Additives SAE 5W-30 PREFERRED Don't add anythingto your oil. Your Buick dealer is ready to adviseif you think something should be added. / COLD WEATHER DO NOT USE SAE 2OW-50OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED

6-12 When to Change Engine Oil Engine Coolant Heater See if any one of these is true for you: An engine coolant heater can be a big help if you have to park outside in verycold weather, 0 OF(- 18O C) or Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). colder. If your vehicle has this option, see “Engine This isparticularly important when outside Coolant Heater” in the Index. temperatures are below freezing. Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent What to Do with Used Oil driving in stopand go traffic). Did you know that usedengine oil contains certain Most trips are through dusty areas. elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer? Don’t let used oil stay on yourskin You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of for very long. Clean your skin and nails withsoap and your car. water, or a good hand cleaner. Washor properly throw If any one of these is true for your vehicle, then you away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See need to change your oil and filter every 3,000 miles the manufacturer’s warnings about the use anddisposal (5 000 km) or 3 months -- whichever comes first. of oil products.) If none of them is true, change the oil and filter every Used oil can be a real threat to theenvironment. If you 7,500 miles (12 500 km) or 12months -- whichever change your own oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing oil comes first. from the filterbefore disposal. Don’t ever dispose of oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil, ask your dealer,a service station or a local recycling center for help.

6-13 Air Cleaner The air cleaner is located on the driver’s side of the engine compartment.

I NOTICE: I If the air cleaner off,is a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire. And, dirt can easily get into your engine, which will damageit. Always Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to have the air cleaner in place when you’re driving. replace the air filter. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving:

When to Check and Change 0 When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32”C).

A good time to check your automatic transaxle fluid 0 At high speed for quite a while. level is when the engine oil ischanged. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to change 0 In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. your fluid. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the 0 While pulling a trailer. Index. To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal How to Check operating temperature, which is 180°F to 200°F (82°C to 93 ” C). Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this done at your Buick dealer Service Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 1.5 miles Department. (24 lun) when outside temperatures are above 50°F ( 10 ” C). If it’s colder than 50 OF ( 10 ” C),you mayhave If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the to drive longer. instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the dipstick. To check the fluid level 1. Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine NOTICE: running. Too much or toolittle fluid can damage your 2. With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever in PARK (P). transaxle. Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts 3. With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be sure to lever through each gear range, pausing for about three seconds in each range. Then, position the shift get an accurate reading if you check your lever inPARK (P). transaxle fluid. 4. Let the enginerun at idle forthree to five minutes.

How to Add Fluid Engine Coolant Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what The following explains your cooling system and how to kind of transaxle fluid to use. See “Recommended add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with Fluids and Lubricants” in theIndex. engine overheating, see “Engine Overheating” in the If the fluid level low,is add onlyenough of the proper Index. fluid to bring the level intothe cross-hatched area on the The proper coolant for your Buickwill: dipstick. Give freezing protection down to ,-34”F(-37 O C) . 1. Pull out the dipstick. Give boiling protection up to 262°F (128 O C) . 2. Using a long-neck funnel, add enough fluid at the dipstick hole to bring it to the.proper 1evel.Itdoesn’t Protect against rust and corrosion. take much fluid, generally less than a pint (0.5L). Help keep the proper engine temperature. Don’t overfill. We recommend you use only fluid 0 Let the warning lights work as they should. labeled DEXRON@-111,because fluid with that label is made especially for your automatic transaxle. What to Use Damage caused by fluid other than DEXRON@-I11 Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably is not covered by your newvehicle warranty. distilled) and one-half antifreeze that meets “GM 0 After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as Specification 1825M,” which won’t damage aluminum described under “How to Check.” parts. You can also use a recycled coolant conforming to GM Specification 1825M witha complete coolant flush 0 When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the and refill. Use GM Engine Coolant Supplement (sealer) dipstick back in the way. all with any complete coolant flush and refill. If you use this mixture, you don’t need to add anything else. Adding Coolant The surge tank is located on the passenger’s side of the engine compartment.

To Check Coolant

NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mix, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The repair cost wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mix can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. When your engine iscold, the coolant level shouldbe at the FULL COLD mark. 6-18 If this light comes on, Surge Tank Pressure Cap it means you’re low on NOTICE: LOW Your pressure cap is an18 psi (124 Pa) COOLANT pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolantloss and possible engine damage from overheating.

When you replace your surge tank pressure cap, a GM To Add Coolant cap is recommended. If you need more coolant, add the proper mix at the Thermostat surge tank, but only when the engine is cool. Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stops the flow of coolant through the radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature. When you replace your thermostat, an AC@thermostat is recommended.

When replacinp the pressure cap, make sure it is tight. Power Steering Fluid What to Add Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. I I I NOTICE: When adding power steering fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals.

How To Check Power Steering Fluid When the engine compartment is cool, unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tightenit. Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. The level should be atthe FULL COLD mark. Add enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark. A fluid loss in this system couldindicate a problem. Have the system inspected andrepaired.

6-20 Windshield Washer Fluid ~~~ NOTICE: What to Use 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, When you need windshield washerfluid, be sure to read follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the manufacturer’s instructions before use. If you will be adding water. operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature 0 Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze protection against freezing. and damage your washer fluid tank and To Add other partsof the washersystem. Also, water doesn’t clean aswell as washer fluid. Open the cap labeled Fill your washer fluid tankonly 3/4 full WASHER FLUID OWY. when it’s very cold. This allows for Add washer fluid until the expansion, which could damage the tankif tank is full. it is completely full. Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your windshield washer. It can damage your washer system and paint.

6-21

S~omedriving conditions or ciimates may cause a brake If your brake pedal goes downfarther than normal, your squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly rear drum brakes may need adjustment. Adjust themby applied. This does not meansomething is wrong with backing up andfirmly applying the brakes a few times. your brakes. Replacing Brake System Parts Your rear drum brakes don’t have wearindicators, but if you ever hear a rear brake rubbing noise, have the rear The braking system ona modern vehicleis complex. Its brake linings inspected. Also, the rear brake drums many parts have to be of top quality and work well should be removed andinspected each time the tires are together if the vehicle is to have really good braking. removed for rotation or changing. When you have the Vehicles we design andtest have top-quality GM brake front brakes replaced, have the rear brakes inspected, parts in them, as your Buick does whenit is new. When too. you replace partsof your braking system-- for example, when your brakelinings wear down and youhave to Brake linings should always bereplaced as complete have new ones put in-- be sure you get new genuine axle sets. GM replacement parts. If you don’t, your brakes may no Brake Pedal Travel longer work properly. Forexample, if someone puts in brake linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the See your dealer if the brake pedal does notreturn to balance between yourfront and rear brakes can change normal height, or if thereis a rapid increase in pedal -- for the worse. The braking performance you’ve come travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble. to expect can change in many other ways if someone puts in the wrong replacement brakeparts. Brake Adjustment Every time you makea moderate brake stop, yourdisc Battery brakes adjust for wear. If you rarely make a moderate or Every new Buick hasa Delco Freedom@battery. You heavier stop, then your brakes might notadjust correctly. never have to add waterto one of these. When it’s time If you drive in that way, then -- very carefully -- make a for a new battery, we recommenda Delco Freedom@ few moderate brake stops about every 1,000 miles (1600 battery. Get one that has the replacement number shown km), so your brakes willadjust properly. on the original battery’s label. 6-24 Vehicle Storage Halogen Bulbs If you’re not.going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more, take off the black, negative (-) cable from.the battery. This will help keepyour battery from running down.

Contact your dealer to learn how toprepare your vehicle for longer storage periods.

6-25 Headiamp Bulb Replacement

3. Pull the bulbhocket straight out from the access cover. 1. Raise the hood and locate the headlamp bulb retainers. To remove the access coverretainers, turn them 1/4 turn andlift the cover off. 2. Twist the lock ring clackwise l/6 turn.

6-26 Tires We don't maketires. Your new vehicle comes with high tpdity tires ,made'by a leading tire manufacturer. These tires are warrantedby the tire manufacturers and their warranties are delivered with every new Buick.If your spare tire is a different brand than your roadtires, you will have a tire warranty folder from each of these manufacturers.

4. Remove the wire connector from the bulb by lifting the lock tab and pulling it awayfrom the plastic base. 5. Replace the bulb. 6. Reverse the procedures to reinstall the headlamp bulb.

6-27

When to Check The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more uniform wear for alltires on the vehicle. The first Check your tires once a month or more. rotation is themost important. See “Scheduled Don’t forget your compact spare tire. It should be at Maintenance Services” in the Index for scheduled 60 psi (420 Wa). rotation intervals. How to Check Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire pressure. Simply looking at the tires will not tell you the pressure, especially if you have radial tires -- which may look properly inflated even if they’re underinflated. If your tires have valve caps, be sure to put them back on. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture. Tire Inspection and Rotation Tires should be inspected every 6,000 to 8,000 miles (10 000 to 13 000 krn) for any signs of unusual wear. If unusual wear is present, rotate your tires as soon as possible and check wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tires or wheels. See “When it’s Time for New When rotating your tires, always usethe correct rotation Tires” and “Wheel Replacement” later in this section for pattern shown here. more information.

6-29 Don’t include the compactspare tke in your tire rotation.

~ One way to tell when it’s After thetires have been rotated, adjust the fiont and ~ time for new tires is to rear inflation pressures as shown on the Tire-Loading check the treadwear Information label. Make certain that all wheel nuts are indicators, which will prope%ly tightened.See “Wheel Nut Torque” inthe appear when your tires have Index. only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining.

You need a new tire if You can see the indicators at three or more places around the tire. You can see cord or fabric showing through the tire’s rubber. The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deep enough to show cord orfabric.

6-30 The tire has a bump, bulge or split. The tire has a puncture, cut, or other damage that can’t be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage. Buying New Tires To find out what kind and size of tires you need, look at the Tire-Loading Information label. The tires installed on your vehicle when it was new had a Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) number on each tire’s sidewall. When you get new tires, get ones with that same TPC Spec number. That way, your vehicle will continue to have tires that are designed to give proper endurance, handling, speed rating, Uniform Tire Quality Grading traction, ride and other things during normal service on The following information relates to the system your vehicle. If your tires have an all-season tread developed by the United States National Highway design, the TPC numberwill be followed by an “MS” Traffic Safety Administration which gradestires by (for mud and snow). treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This If you ever replace your tires withthose not having a applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.) TPC Spec number, make sure they are the same size, load range, speed rating and construction type (bias, bias-belted or radial) as your original tires.

6-31 Treadwear Temperature - A, B, C The treadwear gradeis a comparative rating basedon The temperature grades areA (the highest), B, and C, I the wear rateof the tire when tested under controlled representing the tire’s resistance to the generationof conditions on a specified government test course.For heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory (1 1/2) times as wellon. the government course as a tire test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and upon the actual conditionsof their use, however, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. may depart significantlyfrom the norm due to variations The grade C corresponds to a levelof performance in driving habits, service practices and differences in which all passenger car tires must meet under the I road characteristics and climate. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety StandardNo. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levelsof performance on the Traction - A, B, C laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law., The traction grades, from highest to lowest are: A, B, Warning: The temperature grade for this tireis and C. They represent the tire’s ability to stopon wet established for atire that is properly inflated and not pavement as measured under controlled conditions on overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or specified government test surfacesof asphalt and excessive loading, either separately or in combination, concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. performance. These grades are moldedon the sidewalls of passenger Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based car tires. on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

6-32 - While the tires available as standard or optional Wheel Replacement equipment on General Motors vehicles may vary with respect to these grades, all such tires meet General Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rustea Motors performance standards and have been approved or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel, for use on General Motors vehicles. All passenger type wheel bolts, and wheel nuts shouldbe replaced. If the (P Metric) tires must conform to Federal safety wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum requirements in addition to these grades. wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your Buick dealer if any of these conditions exist. Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need. The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced Each new wheel should have the same load carrying carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life capacity, diameter, width,offset, and be mounted the and best overall performance. same way as the one itreplaces. In most cases, you will not need tohave your wheels If you needto replace any of your wheels, wheelbolts, aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GMoriginal or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nutsfor your Buick vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your model. wheels may needto be rebalanced.

6-33

Tire Chains Appearance Care

~ ~ Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some NOTICE: are toxic. Others can burst into flameif you strike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are If your Buick hasP195/65R15 or P205/55R16 size dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. tires, don’t use tire chains; they can damage your When you use anything from a container to clean your vehicle. Buick, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings Lf you have other tires,use tire chainsonly where and instructions. And always open your doors or legal and only when you must. Use only SAE windows when you’recleaning the inside. Class “S” type chainsthat are the propersize for your tires. Install them on the front tires and tighten them as tightly possibleas with the ends securely fastened. Driveslowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions.If you can hear the chains contacting yourvehicle, stop and retighten them. If the contact continues,slow down until itstops. Driving too fastor spinning the wheels with chains onwill damage your vehicle.

_- 6-35 Never use these to clean your vehicle: Cleaning the Insideof Your Buick Gasoline Use a vacuum cleaner often to get ridof dust andloose 0 Benzene dirt. Wipe vinylor leather with a clean, damp cloth. Naphtha Your Buick dealer has twoGM cleaners, a solvent-type spot lifter and a foam-type powdered cleaner. They will CarbonTetrachloride clean normal spots and stains very well. Do not use Acetone them on vinyl or leather. Paint Thinner Here are some cleaningtips: Turpentine Always readthe instructions on the cleaner label. LacquerThinner Clean up stains as soonas you can -- before they set. Nail Polish Remover Use a clean cloth or sponge, and changeto a clean area often. A soft brush may be usedif stains are They can all be hazardous -- some more than others -- stubborn. and they can all damage yourvehicle, too. Use solvent-type cleaners in a well-ventilated area Don't use any of these unless this manual says youcan. only. If you use them,don't saturate the stained area. In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire @ Alcohol area immediately or it will set. 0 Laundry Soap

0 Bleach ReducingAgents Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Fabric Vacuum and brush the area to remove any loose dirt. First, see if you haveto use solvent-type cleaner at all. Always clean a whole trim panel or section. Mask Some spots and stains will clean off better withjust surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. water and mild soap. Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner following the If you need to use a solvent: directions on the container label. Gently scrape excess soil from the trim material with a clean, dull knife or scraper. Use verylittle cleaner, 0 Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge. light pressure and clean cloths (preferably Don’t saturate the material. cheesecloth). Cleaning should start at the outside of Don’t rub it roughly. the stain, “feathering” toward the center. Keep changing to a clean section of the cloth. As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, use a sponge to remove the suds. When you clean a stain from fabric, immediately dry the area with a blow dryer to help prevent a cleaning Rinse the section with a clean, wet sponge. ring. (See the previous NOTICE.) Wipe off what’s left with a slightly damp paper towel or cloth. Then dry it immediately witha blow dryer or a heat lamp.

NOTICE: Be careful. A blow dryer may scorch the fabric.

Wipe with a clean cloth. 6-37 ~ SpecialCleaning Problems Non-Greasy Stains Stains caused by catsup, coffee (black), egg,fruit, fruit Greasy or Oily Stains juice, milk, soft drinks, wine, vomit, urine and blood can Stains caused by grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe be removed as follows: polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic I 0 Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt can soiled area with cool water. be removed as follows: e If a stain remains, follow the foam-type instructions Carefully scrape off excess stain. i described earlier.

~ 0 Followthe solvent-type instructions described If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine, treat earlier. the area witha waterhaking soda solution: 1 1 Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain if teaspoon (5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of , left on avehicle seat fabric. Theyshould be removed lukewarm water.

~ as soon as possible. Be careful, becausethe cleaner If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner. will dissolve them and may cause themto spread. Combination Stains Stains caused by candy, ice cream, mayonnaise,chili sauce and unknown stains canbe removed as follows: Carefully scrape off excess stain, then clean with cool water and allowto dry. If a stain remains, clean it with solvent-type cleaner.

6-38

Glass Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normaltobacco smoke and dustfilms. Don't use abrasive cleaners on glass, because they may cause scratches. Avoid placing decals on the inside rear window, since they may haveto be scraped off later. If abrasive cleaners are used onthe inside of the rear window, an electric defogger element may be damaged. Any temporary license should not be attached acrossthe defogger grid. Cleaning the Outsideof the Windshield and Wiper Blades If the windshield is not clear after usingthe windshield washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may beon the blade or windshield. Don't use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Use Clean the outside of the windshield with GM liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps. Windshield Cleaner, Bon-Ami Powder' (GMPart Don't use cleaning agents thatare petroleum based, or No. 1050011). The windshield is clean if beads do not that contain acidor abrasives. All cleaning agents form when yourinse it with water. should be flushed promptly and not allowedto dry on Clean the blade by wiping vigorously witha cloth the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with a soaked in full strength windshield washer solvent. Then soft, clean chamois or a 100% cotton towel to avoid rinse the blade with water. surface scratches and water spotting. Wiper blades should be checked ona regular basis and High pressure car washes may cause water toenter your replaced when worn. vehicle. 6-40 Finish Care Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Buick by droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc. can hand may be necessary to removeresidue from thepaint damage your vehicle’sfinish if they remain onpainted finish. You can get GM approved cleaning products surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon aspossible. If from your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” necessary, usenon-abrasive cleaners that are marked in the Index.) safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Your Buick has a “basecoat/~learcoat’~paint finish. The Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are of years. You can help to keep the paint finish looking non-abrasive and made for a basecoatlclearcoat paint new by keeping your Buick garaged or covered finish. whenever possible. Aluminum Wheels (If So Equipped) I NOTICE: I Your aluminum wheelshave a protective coating similar Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on to the painted surface of your car. Don’t usestrong a basecoatlclearcoat paint finish may dull the soaps, chemicals, chrome polish, abrasive cleaners or fiiish or leave swirl marks. abrasive cleaning brushes on them because you could damage this coating. After rinsing thoroughly,a wax may be applied.

6-41

4 Sheet Metal Damage NOTICE: If your vehicleis damaged and requiressheet metal If you have aluminum wheels, don’t use an repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop automatic car wash that has hard silicon carbide applies anti-corrosion materialto the parts repaired or cleaning brushes. These brushes can take the replaced to restore corrosion protection. protective coatingoff your aluminum wheels. Finish Damage Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratchesin the finish Tires should be repairedright away. Bare metal will corrode To clean your tires,use a stiff brush witha tire cleaner. quickly and may developinto a major repair expense. When applying a tire dressing always takecare to wipe Minor chips and scratches canbe repaired with touch-up off any overspray or splash from painted surfaces. materials available from your dealer or other service Petroleum-based products may damage the paintfinish. outlets. Larger areas of finish damage canbe corrected in your dealer’s body and paintshop.

6-42 Underbody Maintenance Chemical Paint Spotting Chemicals used for iceand snow removal and dust Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a control can collect on the underbody. If these are not chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the attack painted surfaces on your vehicle.This damage underbody parts such as fuellines, frame, floor pan, and can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped exhaust system even though theyhave corrosion discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into protection. the paint surface. At least every spring, flush thesematerials from the Although no defect in the paint job causes this, Buick underbody with plain water.Clean any areas where mud will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of and other debris can collect. Dirt packed in closedareas new vehicles damaged bythis fallout condition within of the frameshould be loosened before being flushed. 12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase, Your dealer or an underbody vehicle washing system whichever comes first. can do this for you.

6-43 I AppearanceMaintenanceandCare Materials You can get thesefrom your GM Parts Department.

PART I NUMBER I SIZE DESCRIPTION USAGE 12345343 16 oz. (0.473L) GoodwrenchB Liquid Wax polish Exterior

1052277 12 oz. (0.354L) Spray-A-Squeak SiliconeWeatherstrips, Grease squeaksStops 1052863 1 oz. (0.028kg) 1050172 16 oz. (0.473L)polisheswaxes, oldremoves RemoverAlso Oil Road and Tar I 1050173 I 16 oz. (0.473L) I Polish andChromeCleaner I corrosion andRemoves rust ~~~ ~~ ~~~~ 1050174 16 oz.Cleaner (0.473L)SidewallWhiteTire Cleans white andtires black 1050214 32 oz. (0.946L) VinyVLeather Cleaner Spot and stain removal

1050244 16 oz. (0.4731) Cleaner Fabric removal stain Spot and 1050427 23 oz. (0.680L) Glass Cleaner Also spot cleans vinyls 1050429 6 Ibs. (2.72kg) Multi-PurposePowdered CleanerandCleansvinyl cloth,tires also, matsand

1052349 12 02. (0.340kg) Lubriplate (White Grease) latches andhinges doorFor trunk, hood, 1051055 Preservatone16 oz. (0.473L) Vinyl top dressing 1051398" 6 oz. (0.237L) Spot Lifter For cloth 1051515 321051515 oz. (0.946L) Washer Solvent Windshield-washing system 1052870 16 oz. (0.473L) Wash-Wax (conc.) Exterior wash * Not recommended for pigskin suede leather. See your General Motors Parts Departments for these products. See your Maintenance Schedulefor other products.

6-44 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) 0 the model designation, 0 paint information, and r a list of all production options and special equipment.

SAMPLE4UXSM072675 +~ Be surethat this label is not removed from the vehicle.

I ~~ ~ ~ ENGINE / It95 \ ASSEMBLY I Add-on Electrical Equipment CODE MOT--.PLANT YEAR This is the legal identifier for your Buick. It appears on NOTICE: a plate in the frontcorner of the instrument panel, on the driver’s side. You can see it if you look through the Don’t @d anything electrical to your Buick windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also unless you check with your dealer first. Some appears on theVehicle Certification and Service Parts electrical equipment can damage your vehicle labels and the certificates of title and registration. and the damage wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can Engine Identification keep other components from workingas they The eighth character in your VIN is the enginecode. should. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications, and replacement parts. Your vehicle has an air bagsystem. Before attempting to Service Parts Identification Label add anything electrical to your Buick, see “Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick” in the Index. You’ll find this label on the deck lid. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is:

0 your VIN, 6-45 Fuses.and Circuit Breakers

Look at the silver-colored bandinside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating.

The wiring circuits in your car are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses, circuit breakers, and fusible thermal links in thewiring itself. This greatly reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical problems. The fusepanel is to the left of the steering column, near the parking brakerelease lever. Pull the cover down to access the fuses.

6-46 Fuse Circuitry GAUGES Gauges, Rear Defog, Warning Lights HORN Horn ALARM Interior Lamps, Chime, Auto Door Locks, Remote Keyless Entry HTR-A/C Heater, Air Conditioning, Antilock PWR WDO Brakes, Daytime Running Lamps CIRCUIT BREAKER (Canada) PWR ACC RDO Radio Power CIRCUIT BREAKER TURN Turn Signals DR LK Auto Door Lock TAIL LPS Tail Lamps, Marker Lamps, License Lamps WDO Power Windows, Sunroof (Circuit I I HDLP Breaker) CIRCUIT BREAKER WIPER Windshield Wipers/Washers ERLS Engine Controls, Back-up Lamps Fuse I Circuitry I DR UNLK Auto Door Unlock (Remove to Disable) PRNDL Electronic PRNDL Display FTP F/P INJ Fuel Pump, Injectors Flash-to-Pass (U.S. Only) STOP HAZ Stop/Hazard Lamps ACC Rear Window Defogger, Power Seats, Power Sunroof (Circuit Breaker) CTSY Door Lock Switches, Power Mirrors, Cigar Lighter AIR BAG Supplemental Inflatable Restraint AIR BAG Supplemental Inflatable Restraint, PCM Powertrain Control Module, Ignition Crank Input System INST LPS Instrument Panel, Interior Lamps CRUISE Cruise Control HDLP Headlamps (Circuit Breaker) 6-47 Headlamps Power Windows and Other Power Options The headlamp wiringis protected by a circuit breaker in Circuit breakersin the fuse panel protect the power the fuseblock. An electrical overload will cause the windows and other power accessories. When thecurrent lamps to go on and off, or in some casesto remain off. If load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens andcloses, this happens, have yourheadlamp wiring checkedright protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed or goes away. away. Windshield Wipers The windshield wiper motoris protected by aninternal circuit breaker and a fuse. If the motor overheats due to heavy snow, etc., the wiper willstop until the motor cools. If the overloadis caused by some electrical problem and not snow,etc., be sure to get it fixed.

6-48 Skylark Dimensions Replacement Lamps Inches Unless Otherwise Noted Application Number O verall: Coupe Overall: Sedan Exterior Length ...... 189.1 189.1 Headlamp ...... 9004 Width ...... 67.5 67.5 ParkEurn ...... 2057NA Height ...... 53.2 53.2 Front Side Marker ...... 194 Wheelbase ...... 103.4 103.4 Backup ...... 2057 Front Tread ...... 55.9 55.9 High Level Stop ...... 1141 RearTread ...... 54.4 54.5 License ...... 194 Interior Front: Rear Side Marker ...... 194 Leg Room ...... 43.3 43.3 Tail ...... 194 Head Room ...... 37.8 37.8 Tail/Stop/Turn ...... 3057 Shoulder Room ...... 53.6 54.1 Interior Hip Room ...... 49.1 49.1 Ashtray ...... 161 Interior Rear: FootwellCourtesy ...... 194 Leg Room ...... 34.0 33.5 Front Reading Lamps Head Room ...... 36.5 37.0 WithoutSunroof ...... 168 Shoulder Room ...... 55.0 53.8 With Sunroof ...... 214-2 Hip Room ...... 50.3 50.6 RearReading ...... 168 Trunk Capacity - Cu . Ft ..... 13.3 13.3 GloveBox ...... 161 Passengers: Trunk ...... 562 Front ...... 2 2 Underhood ...... 906 Rear ...... 3 3 VanityMirror ...... 7065 Base Curb Weight- Lbs .....2793 2846 Capacities and Specifications Engine Code D (LD2) 2.3L L-4 MFI(QUAD 4) DOHC Belt Tensions - Front serpentine belt: automatically controlled by an idler pulley. Tension adjustment should never be necessary. Power steering ...... 450 Newtons Cooling System Capacity - ...... 1.0.4 quartd9.8 liters Crankcase Capacity - ...... 4.5 quartd4.25 liters Fuel Tank Capacity - ...... 15.2 gallond57.5 liters Transaxle, Automatic, 3-Speed- Pan Removal and Replacement ...... 4 quartd3.8 liters After Complete Overhaul ...... 7 quarts/ 6.6 liters When draining or replacing torque converter; morefluid may be needed. Transaxle, Automatic, 4-Speed- Pan Removal and Replacement ...... 6.0 quartd5.7 liters After Complete Overhaul ...... 8.0 quarts/ 7.6 liters When draining or replacing torque converter; more fluid may be needed. Maintenance Item Part Numbers- AirFilter ...... ACTypeA1233C FuelFilter ...... ACTypeGF578 OilFilter ...... ACTypePF1225 Spark Plug ...... AC Type 41-910 (Platinum Plug) GAP 0.060 inch (1.52mm) Air Conditioning Capacity (R-134a) - ...... See Refrigerant Charge Label Under Hood Air Conditioning Refrigerant Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same.If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure ask your Buick dealer. For additional information, see your “Warranty and Owner Assistance 1nformation”booklet. Capacities and Specifications Engine Code M (L82) 3.1L V-6 MFI 3100 Belt Tensions - Automatically controlled by a self-tensioning idler pulley. Tension adjustment should never be necessary. Cooling System Capacity - ...... 13.1 quartsh2.4 liters Crankcase Capacity - ...... 4.5 quarts/4.25 liters Fuel Tank Capacity - ...... 15.2 gallond57.5 liters Transaxle, Automatic, 4-Speed - Pan Removal and Replacement ...... 6 quartsM.7 liters After Complete Overhaul ...... 8 quarts/7.6 liters When draining or replacing torque convertec morefluid may be needed. Maintenance Item Part Numbers- ~rFilter...... ACTypeA1233C FuelFilter ...... ACTypeGF578 OilFilter ...... ACTypePF47 PCVValve ...... ACTypeCV892C Sparkplug ...... ACTypeR44LTSM6 GAP 0.060 inch (1.52 mm) Air Conditioning Capacity (R-134a) - ...... See Refrigerant Charge Label Under Hood Air Conditioning Refrigerant- Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needsrefrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure ask your Buick dealer.For additional information, see your ‘‘Warranty and Owner Assistance Inforrnation”booMet. NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the appropriate level or as recommended in this manual. NOTES

6-52 Section 7 MaintenanceSchedule

Introduction IMPORTANT: KEEP ENGINE OIL Your Vehicle and the Environment AT THE PROPER Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your LEVEL.AND CHANGE AS, vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the RECOMMENDED environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the This section covers the maintenance required for your removal of important components can significantly Buick. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid safety, dependability and emission control performance. levels or even the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle. To help protect our environment, and to help keep your vehicle in good 1condition, please maintain your vehicle properly. GM

Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The Plan supplements yournew vehicle warranties. Seeyour Buick dealer for details. 7-1 How This Section is Organized The remainderof this sectionis divided into five parts: “Part A: Scheduled MaintenanceServices” shows what to have done and how often. Someof these services can be complex,so unless you are technically qualified and have the necessary equipment, you should let your dealer’s service department or another qualified service center do thesejobs.

“Part E: Maintenance Record” provides a placefor you to record the maintenance performed on your vehicle. Whenever any maintenanceis performed, be sure to write it down in this part. This will help you determine when your next maintenance should be done. In addition, itis a good ideato keep your maintenance receipts. They may be neededto qualify your vehiclefor warranty repairs. If you are skilled enough to do some work on your vehicle, you will probably want to get the service information GM publishes. See “Service Publications” in the Index.

7-2 Part A: Scheduled Maintenance The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. Services All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs Using Your Maintenance Schedule done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. These schedules for vehicles that: We at General Motors want to help you keep your are vehicle in good working condition. But we don’t know 0 carry passengers and cargo within recommenaed exactly how you’ll drive it. You may drive very short limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle’s distances only a few times a week. Or you maydrive Tire-Loading Information label. See“Loading Your long distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather. Vehicle” in theIndex. You may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you 0 are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal may drive it to work, to do errands or in many other driving limits. ways. use the recommended unleaded fuel. See“Fuel” in Because of all the different ways people use their GM the Index. vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may even need more frequent checks and replacements than you’ll find Selecting the Right Schedule in theschedules in this section. So please read this section and note how you drive. If you have any First you’ll need to decide which of the two schedules is questions on how to keep your vehicle in good right for your vehicle. Here’s how to decide which condition, see your Buick dealer. schedule to follow: This part tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them. If you go to yourdealer for your service needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. Maintenance Schedule

I Schedule I Intervals I I Schedule I Definition I i Follow Maintenance Schedule I if any one of these is Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) or 3 Months, 1 true for your vehicle: Whichever Occurs First Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). Engine Oil and Filter Change Every 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) or 6 months, This is particularly important when outside Whichever Occurs First temperatures are below freezing. Chassis Lubrication Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent At 6,000 Miles(10 000 km) - Then Every driving in stop andgo traffic). 12,000 Miles (25000 km) Tire Rotation @ Most trips are through dusty areas. I Every 15,000 Miles (25000 km) You frequently tow a trailer or usea carrier on top of Air Cleaner Filter Inspection,if driving in dusty conditions your car. (Withsome models, you should never tow a Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) trailer. See “Towing a Trailer” in the Index.) Air Cleaner Filter Replacement Spark Plug Replacement (except 2.3L Code D engine) Schedule I should also be followedif the vehicle is used Spark Plug Wire Inspection (except2.3L Code D engine) for deliveryservice, police, taxi,or other commercial Fuel Tank, Cap andLines Inspection application. Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (or every (or Inspection Belt DriveAccessory Engine application. 24 months, whichever occurs first) Cooling System Service (or every24 months, whichever occurs first) Every 50,000 Miles(83 000 km) Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only) Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km) Spark Plug Replacement (2.3L Code D engine only) 7-4 Maintenance Schedule II Schedule II Definition Follow Schedule II only if none of the conditions from Every 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) Schedule I is true. Engine Oil andFilter Change (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first) Chassis Lubrication (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first) At 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) - Then Every 15,000'Miles (25000 km) Tire Rotation Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first) Cooling System Service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first) Spark Plug Replacement (except 2.3LCode D engine) Spark Plug Wire Inspection (except 2.3L D Code engine) Air CleanerFilter Replacement Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection Every 50,000 Miles(83 000 km) Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only) Every 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) Spark Plug Replacement (2.3LCode D engine only) 7-5 I MaintenanceSchedule I I 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles Change engine oil and filter (or every (166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles 3 months, whichever occurs first) (166 000 km) at the same intervals. An Emission Control Service. Footnotes The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined thatthe failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warrantyor limit recall liability prior to the completion of vehicle useful life. We, however, urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded.

I I I DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

m J I MaintenanceSchedule I I 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) 9,000 Miles (15 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

i 7-7 I MaintenanceSchedule I I 12,000 Miles (20 000 km) 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage 0 Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving and transaxle shift linkage (or every in dusty conditions. Replace filter if 6 months, whichever occurs first). necessary. An Emission Control Service.

I I I I I I DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-8

Maintenance Schedule I 24,000 Miles (40 000 km) 27,000 Miles (45 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Sehice. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).

DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-10 Maintenance ScheduleI 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Inspect spark plug wires (except 2.3L Code 3 months, whichever occurs first). D engine). An Emission Control Sewice. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace air cleaner filter. Replace filter 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage more often under dusty conditions. and transaxle shift linkage (or every An Emission Control Service. 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any every 24 months, whichever occurs first). damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and every 24 months, whichever occurs first). Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what pattern and additional information. to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure I DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE BY I test the cooling system and pressure cap. An SERVICED Emission Control Service. I7 Replace spark plugs (except 2.3L Code D engine). An Emission Control Service. 7-11 I Maintenance Schedule I I I 33,000 Miles (55 000 km) 36,000 Miles (60 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).

I I I DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

- 7-12 I MaintenanceSchedule I I 39,000 Miles (65 000 km) 42,000 Miles (70 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whchever occurs first). Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.

I I I I IACTUALMILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I Maintenanc'eSchedule I I .:,' I MaintenanceSchedule I I 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 51,000 Miles (85 000 km) i7 Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or 3 months, whichever occurs first). more of these conditions: An Emission Control Sewice. - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 OF (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. lfyou do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. I I I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE ISERVICED BY:^ DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I

7-15 1 Maintenance Schedule I 54,000 Miles (90 000 km) 57,000 Miles (95 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and I Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation I pattern and additional information.

I I I i DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-16 I MaintenanceSchedule I I 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Inspect spark ph Nires (except 2.3L Code 3 months, whichever occurs first). D engine). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace air cleaner filter. Replace filter 0 Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage more often under dusty conditions. and transaxle shift linkage (or every An Emission Control Service. 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any every 24 months, whichever occurs first). damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant’’ in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure I I I 1 DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: test the cooling system and pressure cap. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace spark plugs (except 2.3L Code D engine). An Emission Control Service. 7-17 ., i

I MaintenanceSchedule I I 63,000 Miles (105 000 km) 66,000 Miles (110 000 km) 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occuxs .first). An Emission Control Sewice.

.. DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I MaintenanceSchedule I I 69,000 Miles (115 000 km) 72,000 Miles (120 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).

I I I I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-19 Maintenance Schedule I B b/I 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 78,000 Miles (130 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or e7 =ry 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage in dusty conditions. Replace filter if and transaxle shift linkage (or every necessary. An Emission Control Service. 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.

I I I DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: ACTUALMILEAGE SERVICED BY:

L 7-20 I Maintenance Schedule 81,000 Miles (135 000 km) 84,000 Miles (140 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Sewice. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).

I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE(SERVICED BY: I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE SERVICED BY:^

7-21 I MaintenanceSchedule I I 87,000 Miles (145 000 kmj 90,000 Miles (150 000 kmj 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shiftlinkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0 Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or I every 24 months, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant’’ in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,

I I I condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: test the cooling system and pressurecap. An Emission Control Service. 0 Replace spark plugs (except 2.3L Code D engine). An Emission Control Service. (Continued) 7-22 Maintenance ScheduleI

90,000 Miles (150 000 km) (Continued) 93,000 Miles (155 000 km) 0Inspect spark plug wires (except 2.3L Code 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every D engine). An Emission Control Service. 3 months, whichever occurs first). 0Replace air cleaner filter. Replace filter An Emission Control Service. more often under dusty conditions. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE SERVICEDACTUAL MILEAGE BY:

7-23 I MaintenanceSchedule I I 94,000 Miles (140 000 km) 99,000 Miles (145 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).

DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE

R AA I MaintenanceSchedule I I 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0Replace spark plugs (2.3L Code D engine - When doing frequent trailer towing. only). An Emission Control Service. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or 0 Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter delivery service. if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or If you do not use your vehicle under any of more of these conditions: these conditions, the fluid andfilterdo not - In heavy city traffic where the outside require changing. temperature regularly reaches 90 OF (32 O C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain.

DATE SERVICEDACTUAL MILEAGE BY: I Maintenance Schedule I1 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) I The services shown inthis schedule up to 100,000 miles 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every (166 000 krn) should be performed after 100,000 miles 12 months, whichever occursfirst). (166 000 km) at the sameintervals. An Emission Control Service. Footnotes 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage ? The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency orthe and transaxle shiftlinkage (or every California Air Resources Board has determined thatthe 12 months, whichever occurs first). failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the 0 completion of vehicle useful life. We, however, urge that Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation all recommended maintenance servicesbe performed at pattern and additional information. the indicatedintervals and the maintenance be recorded.

DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-26 I Maintenance Schedule I1 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I DATE SERVICEDACTUAL MILEAGE BY:

7-27 I Maintenance Schedule I1 ,’ 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Inspect spark plug wires (except2.3L Code 12 months, whichever occurs first). D engine). An Emission Control Service. -F An Emission Control Service. 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage Control Service. and transaxle shift linkage (or every 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 12 months, whichever occurs first). or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or damage. Replace parts as needed. every 24 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. -F An Emission Control Service. 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 24 months, whichever occursfirst). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure c DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: test the cooling system and pressure cap. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace spark plugs (except 2.3L Code D engine). An Emission Control Service. 1 I Maintenance Schedule I1 37,500 Miles (62 500 km) 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whchever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.

DATE SERVICEDACTUAL MILEAGE BY: DATE SERVICEDACTUAL MILEAGE BY:

7-29 I

MaintenanceSchedule I1 ~ 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 52,500 Miles (87 500 km) Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter El Change engine oil and filter (or every if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or 12 months, whichever occurs first). more of these conditions: An Emission Control Service. - In heavy city traffic where the outside 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage temperature regularly reaches 90 O F and transaxle shift linkage (or every (32 O C) or higher. 12 months, whichever occurs first). - In hilly or mountainous terrain. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and - When doing frequent trailer towing. Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation - Uses such as found in taxi, police or pattern and additional information. delivery service. If you donot use your vehicle under anyof these conditions, thefluid and filter do not require changing.

DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-30 I i .’. ,, 1Maintenance Schedule 11, 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Replace spark plugs (except 2.3L Code D 12 months, whichever occurs first). engine). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect spark plug wires (except 2.3L Code 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage D engine). An Emission Control Service. and transaxle shift linkage (or every Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission 12 months, whichever occurs first). Control Service. I7 Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage every 24 months, whichever occurs first). or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for anv An Emission Control Service. damage. Replace parts as needed. 0 Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or An Emission Control Service. every 24 months, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: test the cooling system and pressure cap. An Emission Control Service.

7-31 I Maintenance Schedule I1 67,500 Miles (112 500 km) 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) CI Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. CI Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.

I I I DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-32 82,500 Miles (137 500 km) 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation every 24 months, whichever occurs first). pattern and additional information. An Emission Control Service. 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, DATE ACTUALMILEAGE SERVICED.BY: condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test the cooling system and pressure cap. An Emission Control Service.

(Continued) 7-33 I haintenance Schedule I1 90,000 Miles (150 000km) (Continued) 97,500 Miles (162 500 km) Replace spark plugs (except 2.3L Code D 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every engine). An Emission Control Service. 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect spark plug wires (except 2.3L Code An Emission Control Service. D engine). An Emission Control Service. -f‘ 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage I7 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission and transaxle shift llnkage (or every Control Sewice. 12 months, whichever occurs first). cl Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage cl Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation damage. Replace parts as needed. An pattern and additional information. Emission Control Sewice. -f‘

DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATEACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-34 Maintenance Schedule1' I1 Part B: Owner Checks and Services W-indshieid-Washer Fluid Level Listed below are owner checks and services which Check the windshield washer fluid level in the should be performed at the intervals specifiedto help windshield washer tank and add the proper fluidif ensure the safety, dependability and emission control necessary. See “Windshield Washer Fluid” in the Index performance of your vehicle. for further details. Be sure anynecessary repairs are completed at once. At Least Once a Month Whenever any fluids or lubricants areadded to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown inTire Inflation Part D. Check tire inflation. Make sure tires are inflated to the At Each Fuel Fill pressures specified on the Tire-Loading Information label located on the rear edgeof the driver’s door. See It is important for you or a service station attendant to “Tires” in the Indexfor further details. perj5orm these underhood checks at each fuel fill. Cassette Deck Engine Oil Level Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be done every50 Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if hours of tape play. See “Audio Systems” in the Indexfor necessary. See “Engine Oil” inthe Index for further further details. details. Engine Coolant Level Check the engine coolant level and add the proper coolant mix if necessary. See “Coolant” in the Indexfor further details.

7-36

Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock-- BTSI 3. With the engine off, turn the key to theRUN (Automatic Transaxle) position, but don’t start the engine. Without applying the regular brake,try to move the shift lever outof PARK (P) with normal effort.If the shift lever moves outof PARK (P), your vehicle’s BTSI needs service. Steering Column Lock While parked, and withthe parking brake set,try to turn the key to LOCK in each shift lever position. 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room The key shouldturn to LOCK only when the shift around the vehicle.It should be parked on a level lever is inPARK (P). surface. The key should come out onlyin LOCK. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Indexif necessary). NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move.

! 7-38 Parking Brake and Automatic TransaxlePARK (P) To check the parking brake: With the engine running Mechanism Check and transaxle in NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until .the vehicle is held by the parking brake only. To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding ability: Shift to PARK (P). Then release all brakes. Underbody Flushing At least every spring, use plain water to flushany corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect.

Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot onthe regular brake, set the parking brake. .Part C: Periodic Maintenance Exhaust System Inspection IInspections Inspect the complete exhaustsystem. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken,damaged, Listed below are inspections and services which should missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each holes, looseconnections, or other conditions which spring and fall). You should let your GM dealer’s could causea heat build-up in the floorpan or could let service department or other qualified service center do exhaust fumes intothe vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust” in these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are the Index. completed at once. Restraint Systems Throttle Linkage Inspection Inspect the throttle linkage for interference orbinding, Now and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch and for damagedor missing parts. Replace parts as plates, retractors, anchorages and reminder systems are needed. Accelerator and cruise control cablesshould not :working properly. Look for any loose parts or damage. be lubricated. If you see anything that might keep a restraint system from doing its job, have it repaired. Brake System Inspection Steering, Suspension and Inspect the completesystem. Inspect brake lines and Front-Wheel-Drive Axle Boot and Seal hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, Inspection etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Alsoinspect drum brake linings for Inspect the frontand rear suspension and steering system wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including for damaged, loose missingor parts, signs of wear, or lack drums, wheel cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. The of lubrication. Inspect the power steeringlines and hoses parking brake is self-adjusting and no manual for proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. adjustment is required. You may need to have your Clean and then inspect the drive axle boot seals for brakes inspected more often if your driving habits or damage, tears or leakage. Replace sealsif necessary. conditions result in frequent braking. Automatic

Engine Coalant

- GM Part No. 3634621 or equivalent. ~-~ ~ ~ USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT Windshield GM Optikleen@ Washer Solvent Fuel Filler Door Chassis lubricant (GM PartNo. Washer Solvent (GM Part No. 1051515) or Hinge and 1052497 or equivalent) or equivalent. Striker Plunger lubricant meeting requirementsof Hood Latch NLGI Grade 2, CategoryLB or Assembly GC-LB. a. Pivots and a. Engine oil. Weatherstrip Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Spring Conditioning Part No. 12345579 or equivalent). Anchor b. Release Pawl b. Chassis lubricant (GM Par t no. See “Specifications Chart” in the Index for 1052497 or equivalent) or recommended replacement filters, valves and spark lubricant meeting requirements plugs. of NLGI Grade2, Category LB or GC-LB. Hood and Door Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant Hinges (GM Part No. 1050109). Trunk Hinges Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant (GM Part No. 1050109).

7-42 Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled servicesare performed, recordthe Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can be added on date, odometer readingand who performed the service the following record pages. Also,you should retain all in the boxes provided ,afterthe maintenance interval. maintenance receipts.Your owner information portfolio Any additional information from “Owner Checks and is a convenient place tostore them.

I Maintenance Record ODOMETER DATE READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED

7-43 Maintenance Record ODOMETER D ATE READING SERVICEDREADING DATE BY MAINTENANCEPERFORMED

7-44 Section 8 Customer Assistance Information

Here you will find out how to contact Buick if you need STEP ONE-- Discuss your concern with a member of assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain dealership management. Normally, concerns can often service publications and how to report any safety be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has defects. This section includes information on: The already been reviewed with the Sales, Service, or Parts Customer Satisfaction Procedure, Customer Assistance Manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the for Hearing or Speech Impaired, BBB Auto Line -- General Manager. Alternative Dispute Resolution Program, Reporting STEP TWO -- If after contacting a member of Safety Defects, Roadside Assistance, and Service and dealership management, it appears your concern cannot Owner Publications. be resolved by the dealership without further help, Customer Satisfaction Procedure contact the Buick Customer Assistance Center by calling 1-800-521-7300. In Canada, contact GM of Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your Canada Customer Assistance Center in Oshawa by dealer and Buick. Normally, any concern with the sales calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 transaction or the operation of your vehicle will be (French). resolved by your dealer’s Sales or ServiceDepartments. Sometimes, however, despite the best intentions of all In Mexico, call (525) 254-3777. In Puerto Rico, call concerned, misunderstandings can occur. If your 1-800-496-9992 (English) or 1-800-496-9993 (Spanish). concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction, the In the U.S. Virgin Islands, call 1-800-496-9994. In all following steps should be taken: other overseas locations, contact GM North American Export Sales in Canada by calling 1-905-644-4112.

8-1 For prompt assistance, please have the following Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance information available to givethe Customer Assistance Information bookletfor addresses of Canadian and GM~ Representative: Overseas offices. 0 Your name, address, home and business telephone When contacting Buick, please remember that your numbers concern will likely be resolved in the dealership, using the dealership’s facilities,equipment and personnel. That is why 0 Vehicle Identification Number (Thisis available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at we suggest you follow Step Oneht if you have a concern. the left top of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) Customer Assistance for the Hearing 0 Dealership name and location or Speech Impaired(TDD) 0 Vehicle deliverydate and present mileage To assist customers who have hearing difficulties, Buick has installed special TDD (Telecommunication Devices 0 Nature of concern for the Deaf) equipment at its Customer Assistance We encourage you to call the toll-free number listed Center. Any hearingor speech impaired customer who previously in order to give your inquiry prompt has access to a TDD or a conventional teletypewriter attention. However,if you wishto write Buick, write to: (TTY)can communicate with Buick by dialing: 1-800-TD-BUICK. (TDDusers in Canada candial Buick Motor Division 1-800-263-3830.) Customer Assistance Center 902 E. Hamilton Avenue Flint, MI 48550 GM Participation in BBB AUTO BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program administered by the Better Business Bureau system to LINE - Alternative Dispute settle disputes between customers and automobile Resolution Program* manufacturers. This program is available free of charge *This program may not be availablein all states, to customers who currently own leaseor a GM vehicle. depending on state law. Canadian owners referto your If you are not satisfied after followingthe Customer Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet. Satisfaction Procedure, you may contactthe BBB using General Motors reservesthe right to change eligibility the toll-free telephone number,or write them at the limitations and/or to discontinueits participation in this following address: program. BBB AUTO LINE Both Buick and your Buick dealer are committedto Council of Better Business Bureaus making sure you are completely satisfied with your new 4200 Wilson Boulevard vehicle. Our experience has shown that, if a situation Suite 800 arises where youfeel your concernhas not been Arlington, VA 22203 adequately addressed,the Customer Satisfaction Telephone: 1-800-955-5100 Procedure described earlierin this sectionis very To file a claim, you will be asked to provide your name successful. and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), There may be instances wherean impartial third-party and a statementof the natureof your complaint. can assistin arriving at a solution to a disagreement Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage,and regarding vehicle repairsor interpretation of the New other factors. Vehicle Limited Warranty.To assist in resolving these disagreements Buick voluntarily participates in BBB AUTO LINE.

8-3 We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS Procedure before you resort to AUTO LINE, but you may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt TO THE UNITED STATES to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary GOVERNMENT between you and Buick. If this mediation is If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could unsuccessful, an informal hearing will be scheduled cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should where eligible customers may present their case to an immediately inform the National Highway Traffic impartial third-party arbitrator. Safety Administration (NHTSA), in addition to The arbitrator will make a decision which you may notifying General Motors. accept or reject. If you accept the decision, GM will be If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an bound by that decision. The entire dispute resolution investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in procedure should ordinarily take about forty days from a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy the time you file a claim until a decision is made. campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved Some state laws may require you to use this program in individual problems between you, your dealer, or before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration program General Motors. or in the courts. For further information, contact the To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the Buick Customer Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Assistance Center at 1-800-521-7300. Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportationwashington, D.C. 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

8-4 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO Courtesy Transportation THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service-- and If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicleservice means “keeping you onthe road.” has a safety defect, you should immediately notify Included with your 1995 Buicknew car warranty, Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General (36 months, or 36,000 miles), is Courtesy Motors of Canada Limited.You may write to: Transportation, a program which will provide Transport Canada Buick retail customers with: Box 8880 - Reimbursement toward a loaner vehicle, courtesyof Ottawa, OntarioKlG 3J2. Buick Motor Division,for up to five days for vehicles requiring overnight warranty repairs. Also, REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS reimbursement up to$30 a day (five days maximum) TO GENERAL MOTORS may be availablefor the cost of a rental car, bus or In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) even a cab. in a situationlike this, we certainly hope you’ll notify - A free one-way shuttle ride up to 10 miles from the us. Please call us at 1-800-521-7300,or write: dealership is available for customers whose vehicles Buick Motor Division require same-day warranty repairs. Customer Assistance Center Courtesy Transportationis Buick’s way of extending the 902 E. Hamilton Avenue Premium Service you’ve cometo expect for Buick and Flint, MI 48550.. its 3,000 dealers. Please review the Courtesy In Canada, pleasecall us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) Transportation glove-box card containedin your or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write: vehicle, or consult your Buick dealerfor details. General Motorsof Canada Limited In Canada, please consult yourGM dealer for Customer Assistance Center information on Courtesy Transportation. 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, OntarioL1H 8P7 Roadside Assistance Buick Motor Division is proud to offer Buick Roadside Assistance to customers for vehicles covered under the 36 montW36,OOO mile new car warranty (whichever comes first). Our comrnitment to Buick owners has always included superior service through our network of 3,000 Buick dealers. Buick Roadside Assistance provides an extra measure of convenience and security. Buick Roadside Assistance: - Provides owners with access to minor repairs or towing for disabled vehicles. - Takes the anxiety out of uncertain situations by providing easy access to service professionals trained to work with Buick owners, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, including weekends and holidays. For details on Buick Roadside Assistance, please consult your Buick Roadside Assistance owner booklet included with your owner’s manual. For needed assistance, call the Buick Roadside Assistance toll-free hotline: 1-800-252-1112. I Service Manuals inexpensive service, others will describe expensive service. Some will advise new or unexpected conditions, Service manuals contain diagnosis and repair and others may help avoid future costly repairs. Service information for all chassis and body systems. Theymay bulletins are meantfor qualified technicians.In some be useful for owners who wish to geta greater cases they refer to service manuals, specialized tools, understanding of their vehicle. They are also useful for equipment and safety procedures necessary to service owners with the appropriate skill level or training who the vehicle. Since these bulletins are issued throughout wish to perform “do-it-yourself’ service. These are the model year and beyond, an index is required and authentic General Motors service manuals meant for published quarterly to help identify specific bulletins. professional, qualified technicians. Subscriptions are available.You can order an index Service Bulletins at the toll-free numbers listed previously, or aska GM dealer to see an index or individual bulletin. Service bulletins covering various subjects are regularly sent to all General Motors dealerships/retail facilities. Owner Publications GM monitors product performancein the field. When Owner’s manuals, warranty folders and various owner service methods are found which promote better service assistance booklets provide owners with general on GM vehicles, bulletins are created to help the operation and maintenance information. technician perform better service. Service bulletins may involve any numberof vehicles. Some will describe

8-7 NOTES NOTES 8-10 NOTES

8-11 NOTES

8-12 . Section 9 Inde..

Adding Antifreeze ...... 6-17 Automatic Transaxle Fluid ...... 6- 17 Adding ...... 5.16.6.17 Brake Fluid ...... 6-22 Checking ...... 6-17 Electrical Equipment ...... 2-1 3. 14. 3-13. 6-45 Anti-Lock ...... 4-6 Engine Coolant ...... 5- 16. 6- 17 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light ...... 2.54. 4.6 Engine Oil ...... 6-9. 10. 11 Appearance Care ...... 6-35 Power Steering Fluid ...... 6-20 Appearance Care and Materials ...... 6-44 Sound Equipment ...... 3- 13 Armrest. Storage ...... 2-46 Windshield Washer Fluid ...... 2-3 1. 6-21 Ashtrays Air Bag Front ...... 2-44 How Does it Restrain ...... 1-22 Rear ...... 2-45 How it Works ...... 1-2 1 Audio Systems ...... 3-4 Location ...... 1-21 Auto-Down Window ...... 2-26 Readiness Light ...... 1-20. 2-52 Automatic Door Locks ...... 2-4 Servicing ...... 1-23 Automatic Overdrive Position ...... 2-18 What Makes it Inflate ...... 1-22 Automatic Transaxle What Will You See After it Inflates ...... 1-22 Automatic Overdrive Position ...... 2-18 When Should it Inflate ...... 1-2 1 First Gear (1) Position ...... 2-19 Aircleaner ...... 6-14 Third (D) Position ...... 2-18 Air Conditioning ...... 3-3 Neutral (N) Position ...... 2-17 Air Outlets ...... 3-1 Park (P) Position ...... 2-16 Alignment and Balance. Tires ...... 6-33 Reverse (R) Position ...... 2-17 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ...... 6-4 1 Second Gear (2) Position ...... 2-18 Antenna. Fixed Mast ...... 3- 14 Shifting ...... 2-16 Antenna. Rear Window Defogger ...... 3- 14

9-1 . ~ ... .

Automatic Transaxle Fluid ...... : ...... 6- 15 BTSI (Brake Transaxle Shift Interlock) ...... 2.23, 7.38 Adding ...... 6-1 7 Bulb Replacement ...... 6-49 ... Checking ...... 6-15 Headlamps ...... 6-26

: Battery Canada, Vehicles First Sold In ...... 1.13, 24. 38 Battery Light ...... 2-52 Canadian Roadside Assistance ...... 8-6 Low Maintenance ...... 6-24 Capacities and Specifications. 2.3 L Engine ...... 6-50 Replacement, Remote Keyless Entry ...... 2-8 Capacities and Specifications. 3.1 L Engine ...... 6-51 Voltage Indicator ...... 2-53 Carbon Monoxide ...... 2.24.4.26. 33 Warning Light ...... 2-52 Cassette Tape Player Care ...... 3-13 Warnings ...... 5-2. 4 CDErrors ...... 3-9 BBB Auto Line ...... 8-3 CD Player Theft Deterrent Feature ...... 3-11 Blizzard ...... 4-25 Center Passenger Position ...... 1-30 Brake Certificationrnire Label ...... 4-28 Adjustment ...... 6-24 Chains.Safety ...... 4-33 Fluid, Adding ...... 6-22 Chains, Tire ...... 6-35 Master Cylinder ...... 6-22 Changing a Flat Tire ...... 5-20 Parking ...... 2-19 CheckOilLight ...... 2-60 PedalTravel ...... 6-24 Checking Your Restraint Systems ...... 1-46 System Parts, Replacing ...... 6-24 Checking System Warning Light ...... 2-53 Automatic Transaxle Fluid ...... 6-15 Trailer ...... 4-34 BrakeFluid ...... 6-22 Transaxle Shift Interlock ...... 2-23, 7-38 BTSI ...... 7-38 Wear ...... 6-23 Engine Coolant ...... 6-17 Brakes. Anti-Lock ...... 4-6 Engineoil ...... 6-10 Brakes, Trailer ...... 4-34 Power Steering Fluid ...... 6-20 Braking ...... 4-5 Restraint Systems ...... 1-46 Braking, In Emergencies ...... 4-7 Starter Switch ...... 7-37 Break-In. New Vehicle ...... 2-1 1 Steering Column Lock ...... 7-38 Things Under the Hood ...... 6-6

9-2 Control. Loss of ...... 4- 12 Convenience Net ...... 2-43 Convex Outside Mirror ...... 2-43 Coolant ...... 6-17 Coolant Heater. Engine ...... 2- 15. 6- 13 Coolant Surge Tank ...... 5-1.6 Coolant Temperature Gage (Optional Clusters) ...... 2-56 Coolant. How to Add to the Coolant Surge Tank ...... 5-16 Cooling System ...... 5- 13. 6- 17 Courtesy Lamps ...... 2-41 Cruise Control Erasing Speed Memory ...... 2-37 Getting Out of ...... 2-36 Passing Another Vehicle While Using ...... 2-36 ToIncreaseSpeed ...... 2-34 ToReduceSpeed ...... 2-35 To Resume a Set Speed ...... 2-34 ToSet ...... 2-33 UseonHills ...... 2-36 Cupholders ...... 2-46 Customer Assistance for the Hearing or SpeechImpaired ...... 8-2 Customer Assistance Information ...... 8-1 Customer Satisfaction Procedure ...... 8-1

Damage. Finish ...... 6-42 Damage. Sheet Metal ...... 6-42 Daytime Running Lamps ...... 2-39 Dead Battery ...... 5-2 Defects. Reporting ...... 8-4 Defensive Driving ...... 4-1

9-3 I I I

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Instrument Panel Cluster Lights Optional ...... 2-48 Air Bag Readiness ...... 1.20.2.52 Standard ...... 2-47 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning ...... 2.54. 4.6 Instrument Panel Intensity Control ...... 2-37 Battery Warning ...... 2-52 Instrument Panel. Cleaning ...... 6-39 Brake System Warning ...... 2-53 Interior Lamp Delay ...... 2-41 CheckOil ...... 2-60 Engine Coolant Temperature Warning ...... 2-55 Engine Oil Pressure ...... 2-58 LOWCoolant ...... 2-56 ack. Tire 5-20 Tire J ack...... Jumpstarting ...... 5-2 Oil Warning ...... 2-58 Safety Belt Warning ...... 1.8.2.51 Service Engine Soon ...... 2-57 Lighter ...... 2-45 Key Lock Cylinders ...... 7-37 Loading Your Vehicle ...... 4-28 Keys ...... 2-1 Locks Automatic Door ...... 2-4 Door ...... 2-3 Lamp. Malfunction Indictor ...... 2-57 PowerDoor ...... 2-4 Lamp.Underhood ...... 6-6 Rear Door Security ...... 2-5 Lamps ...... 2-37 Steering Column ...... 7-38 Lamps.Courtesy ...... 2-41 Window ...... 2-26 Lamps. Daytime Running ...... 2-39 Long Trip. Before Leaving on a ...... 4-20 Lamps. Interior Delay ...... 2-41 Loss of Control ...... 4-12 Lamps On Warning ...... 2-38 Low Coolant Warning Light ...... 2-56 Lane Change Indicator ...... 2-28 Low Maintenance Battery ...... 6-24 Larger Children. Safety Belt Use ...... 1-43 Low Speed Delay Wipers ...... 2-30 Latches. Front Seatback ...... 1-5 Lubricants and Fluids ...... 7.41. 42 Leaving Your Vehicle ...... 2-5 Lubrication.Body ...... 7-37 Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running...... 2-22

I Maintenance Record ...... 7-43 Net. Convenience ...... 2-43 Maintenance Schedule Neutral (N) Position ...... 2-17 Owner Checks and Services ...... 7-36 New Vehicle “Break-In” ...... 2-11 Periodic Maintenance Inspections ...... 7-40 Nightvision ...... 4-14 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ...... 7-41. 42 Schedule1 ...... 7-6 Schedule I Definition ...... 7-4 Odometer ...... 2-49 ScheduleII ...... 7-26 Odometer. Tamper Resistant ...... 2-49 Schedule ZI Definition ...... 7-5 Odometer. Trip ...... 2-49 Scheduled Maintenance Services ...... 7-3 Off-RoadRecovery ...... 4-10 Maintenance. Normal Replacement Parts ...... 6.50. 51 Oil Maintenance. Underbody ...... 6-43 Engine ...... 6-8 Maintenance. When Trailer Towing...... 4-36 Pressure Gage ...... 2-59 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Pressure Light ...... 2-58 (Service Engine Soon Light) ...... 2-57 Warning Light ...... 2-58 Manual Front Seat ...... 1-1 Ordering Manual Front Seat. Four-Way ...... 1-2 Owner Publications ...... 8-6 Manual Remote Control Mirror ...... 2-42 Service Bulletins ...... 8-6 Methanol (In Fuel) ...... 6-3 Service Manuals ...... 8-6 Mirrors Overdrive Position. Automatic Transaxle ...... 2-18 ConvexOutside ...... 2-43 Overheated Engine ...... 5-13 Inside Daymight Rearview ...... 2-41 Owner Checks and Services ...... 7-36 Manual Remote Control ...... 2-42 Owner Publications. Ordering ...... 8-6 Power Remote Control ...... 2-42 Visorvanity ...... 2-43 MTBE(InFue1) ...... 6-3 Paint Spotting. Chemical ...... 6-43 Radio Reception. Understanding ...... 3-13 Park (P). Shrfting Into ...... 2-20 Radios ...... 3-4 Park (P). Shifting Out of ...... 2-23 AMFMStereo ...... 3-4 Park (P) Position ...... 2-16 AMFM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player ...... 3-6 Parking AM/FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player ...... 3-8 AtNight ...... 2-10 Rain. Driving In ...... 4-15 Lots ...... 2-10 Reading Lamps On Hills While Towing a Trailer ...... 4-36 Front ...... 2-40 Over Things That Burn ...... 2-24 Rear ...... 2-40 Parking Brake ...... 2- 19 Rear Door Security Locks ...... 2-5 Passing ...... 4-10 Rear Reading Lamps ...... 2-40 Periodic Maintenance Inspections ...... 7-40 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ...... 1-28 Power Door Locks ...... 2-4 Rear Seat Outside Position ...... 1-25 Power Remote Control Mirrors ...... 2-42 Rear Seat Passengers ...... 1-25 Powerseat ...... 1-2 Rear Seatback, Folding ...... 1-6 Power Seat. Adjusting ...... 1-2 RearTowing Hookups ...... 5-11 Powersteering ...... 4-8 Rear Window Defogger ...... 3-3 Power Steering Fluid Rear Window Defogger Antenna ...... 3-14 Adding ...... 6-20 Rearview Mirror, Inside Day/ Night ...... 2-41 Checking ...... 6-20 Reclining Front Seatbacks ...... 1-3 Power Windows ...... 2-26 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ...... 7-4 1,42 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts ...... 1-24 Recreational Vehicle Towing ...... 4-27 Problems on the Road ...... 5-1 Front ...... 4-27 Publications. Service and Owner ...... 8-6 Rear ...... 4-28 Remote Fuel Door Release ...... 6-5

! 9-8 .*..v ...... ' . i . ./

. .. f . .j ... '......

*.../ ...... * .. 1 *,. . . .

., . 1 . . SafetyChains ...... 4-33 Shifting Into Park (P) ...... 2-20 Safety Defects Shifting Out of Park (P) ...... 2-23 Reporting to General Motors ...... 8-5 Shifting. Automatic Transaxle ...... 2-16 Reporting to the Canadian Government ...... 8-5 Signaling Turns ...... 2-28 Reporting to the United States Government ...... 8-4 Skidding ...... 4-12 Safety Warnings and Symbols ...... vii Sound Equipment. Adding ...... 3-13 Scheduled Maintenance Services ...... 7-3 Spare Tire. Compact ...... 5-28 Seat. Power ...... 1-2 Speedometer ...... 2-49 Seats ...... 1-1 Stains. Cleaning ...... 6-38 Easy Entry ...... 1-6 Standard Climate Control ...... 3-2 Four-Way Manual ...... 1-2 Starter Switch ...... 7-37 Folding Rear ...... 1-6 Starting Your Engine ManualFront ...... 1-1 L4 ...... 2-13 Reclining Front ...... 1-3. 4 V6 ...... 2-14 Securing a Child Restraint ...... 1-33 Steam. If Coming From Your Engine ...... 5-13 Seats and Restraint Systems ...... 1- 1 Steering ...... 4-8 Seats and Seat Controls ...... 1 - 1 Steering Column Lock ...... 7-38 Second Gear (2) ...... 2- 18 Steering Column Shift Lever ...... 2-21 Service ...... 6-1 Steering Wheel. Tilt ...... 2-27 Service and Appearance Care ...... 6- 1 Steering. In Emergencies ...... 4-9 Service and Owner Publications ...... 8-6 Steering. Power ...... 4-8 Service Bulletins. Ordering ...... 8-6 Steering. Tips ...... 4-8 Service Engine Soon Light ...... 2-57 Storage Armrest ...... 2-46 Service Manuals. Ordering ...... 8-6 Storage. Of Your Vehicle ...... 6-25 Service Parts Identification Label ...... 6-45 Stuck. IfYouAre ...... 5-29 Service Publications ...... 8-6 Sunroof ...... 2-44 Service Work. Doing Your Own ...... 6-1 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ...... 1-20 Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick ...... 1-23 Surge Tank Pressure Cap ...... 6-19 Sheet Metal Damage ...... 6-42 Symbols. Vehicle ...... x Shift Lever. Console ...... 2-22 Shift Lever. Steering Column ...... 2-2 1

9-10 Tachometer (Optional Cluster) ...... 2-62 TowingaTrailer ...... 4-30 Tamper Resistant Odometer ...... 2-49 Towing Your Vehicle ...... 5-7 TapePlayerCare ...... 3-13 Front ...... 5-9 Theft ...... 2-10 Rear ...... 5-11 Theft Deterrent Feature ...... 3-11 Towing, Recreational Vehicle ...... 4-27 Thermostat ...... 6-19 TrailerTongue Weight ...... 4-32 Third Gear (3) ...... 2- 18 Trailer Towing ...... 4-30 Tilt Steering Wheel ...... 2-27 Brakes ...... 4-34 Time. Setting the ...... 3-4 Driving on Grades ...... 4-35 Tire Chains ...... 6-35 Driving with a Trailer ...... 4-34 Tire Inspection and Rotation ...... 6-29 Hitches ...... 4-33 TireLoading ...... 4-28 Maintenance ...... 4-36 Tires ...... 6-27 Parking on Hills ...... 4-36 Alignment and Balance ...... 6-33 Safety Chains ...... 4-33 BuyingNew ...... 6-31 Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires ...... 4-33 ChangingaFlat ...... 5-20 TowingaTrailer ...... 4-30 Inflation ...... 6-28 Turnsignals ...... 4-35 Inspection and Rotation ...... 6-29 Weight of a Trailer ...... 4-32 Spare. Compact ...... 5-28 Transaxle Fluid, Automatic ...... 6-15 Temperature ...... 6-32 Transmitters, Matching to Your Vehicle ...... 2-7 Traction ...... 6-32 Trip Odometer ...... 2-49 Treadwear ...... 6-32 Trunk Release, Remote ...... 2-8 Uniform Quality Grading ...... 6-31 Trunk Release, Remote Lockout ...... 2-9 Wear Indicators ...... 6-30 Tun;l Signal and Lane Change Indicator ...... 2-28 Wheel Replacement ...... 6-33 Turn Signal On Chime ...... 2-29 When It’s Time for New ...... 6-30 Turn SignaUMultifunction Lever ...... 2-27 TopStrap ...... 1-34 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer ...... 4-35 TorqueLock ...... 2-23 Torque. Wheel Nut ...... 5-26 urideTbody.Majntenmce ...... 6-43 Underhaad Lamp ...... , ...... 6-6

9-12 ...... ,