1994 Buick Skylark Owner’S Manual

The 1994 Buick Skylark Owner’s Manual

RS, GM and the GM Emblem, WESUPPhT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN BUICK, and the BUICK Emblemare registered CERTIFICATON THROUGH trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes in the product after that time without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “GeneralMotors of CanadaLimited” for Buick Motor For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a Division whenever it appears in this manual. French Language Manual: Please keep this manual in your Buick,so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. If AUX DrO!X&iireS canadiens: VOUS POUVeZ VOUS procurer sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in soit the new . un exemplaire de ce guide en francais’chez vOtre owner can use it. concessionaire ou au DGN MarketingDGNServices concessionaire au it.ou use can owner Ltd., 1500 Banhill Rd., Mississauga, OntarioL5T 1C7.

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Durant also created a racing team that won500 racing Buick drew plentyof attention becauseit could elimb trophies in 1909 and19 10, including successes at hills and run through mud like no othercs. Buick's Indianapolis two years beforethe Indy 500 began. endurance and reliability wereworld famous. The success of Buick engines was visible not onlyon During World War I, Buick built Liberty aircraft engines the race track, but in endurance tests acrossthe country as well as Red Cross ambulancesso successful thatone and aroundthe world. Buick wasthe only car to Buick ambulance was awardedthe Croix de Gaerre by complete a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-New York race in the French government. 1906. And a Buick wasthe first car to travel across South America, drivenfrom Buenos Aim, Argentina, over the Andes to Santiago, Chile in 1914.

I9II Model 2i Touring Car on Buick's Test Hill First Buick Factory In World War 11, Buick built aircraft engines,tanks and other military hardware. This post-war period brought great styling and engineering changes which resultedin increased sales. The torque converter automatic transmission, Dynaflow, was introduced in the1948 Roadmaster. Buick’s famous “portholes” came along in 1949.

19.53 Skylark Motor Trend magazine named the1962 Buick Special., “Car of the Year”. The first production V-6 engine was 1949 Roadmaster used in the Special.

6 1962 Buick Special anager, Buick Motor Division Built inside the walls of the old buildingsin Buick’s Our mission is simple: former Flint complex, whichformed.the cornerstone of “Buick will provide Premium American Motorcars General Motors, Buick City,is a state-of-the-art backed with services that exceed our customers’ assembly facilitywith more than 200 robots and other expectations, throughoutthe purchase, ownership, high-tech equipment. It was completed,in the €all of service and repurchase experience.” 1985. Buicks are SUBSTANTIAL. Buicks are, and will continue to be, premium American motorcars with smooth power, high performance, rich Buicks are DISTINCTIVE. detail and comfortable accommodation. Buicks are POWERFUL. Buicks are MATURE. 7 1923 Sport Roqdster 8 ->-...... ,.- ... - ...... __ ..... @ Table of Contents i HowtoUsethisManual ...... 10 This part tells you how to use your manual andincludes safety and vehicle damage warnings and symbols. Seats and RestraintSystems ...... 13 This part tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains the“SRS” system. ’ Features and Controls ...... 65 This part explainshow to start and operateyour .Buick. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems ...... 125 This part tellsyou how to adjust theventilation and comfort controls andhow to operate your sound system. Your Driving and the Road ...... E...... ,...... 143 Here you’ll find helpful informationand tips about theroad .and how,to drive under different conditions. ProblemsontheRoad ...... 175 This parttells you what todo if you have aproblem while driving, such asa flat tire or engine overheating, etc. Service and Appearance Care...... 205 Here the manualtells you how to keep your Buick running properlyand looking good. Maintenanceschedule...... 255 This part tellsyou when to perform vehicle maintenanceand what fluids and lubricants touse. Customer Assistance Information ...... 275 This parttells you how ta contact Buick for assistance and how .to get service publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page277. Index ...... 285 Here’s an alphabetical listing of almost every subjectin this manual. You can use it to quickly find something you want to read. 9 How to Use This Manual Many people read their owrier's manual from.beginning ,to end when they firstrective their new vehicle. This. will help you learn aboutthe features and controlsfor your vehicle. In this manual, you'll f@d that pictures md words work togetherto explain things quickly. Safety Warnings and Symbols You will find a number of safety cautions in thisbook. We use a box with gray backgrouna and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could youhurt if you were to ignore the warning.

In the gray caution area,we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what to todo help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions.If you don't, you or others 6-buld be hurt. You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book.

Vehicle Symbols These symbols Here are some are used on other symbols These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle. warning and you may see: indicator lights: For example, These symbols These symbols These symbols FUSE these symbols are important have to do with are on some of ENGINE are used on an for you and your lights: your controls: COOLANT F- original battery: your passengers TEMP -- whenever your vehicle,is CAUTION driven: BATTERY POSSIbLE A CHARGING INJURY l=1 SYSTEM RADIO VOLUME PROTECT TURN EYES BY SIGNALS e SHIELDING FASTEN 4 SEAT RADIATOR CONDITIONINGAIR 43 CAUSTIC DEFROSTER COOLANT a .ie BELTS wlNDsHIELDw TRUNK RELEASE WINDOW FUEL e BURNS POWER 't I DEFOGGER WINDOW f; ENGINE OIL LIGHTER PRESSURE -4 SPARKS OR m FLAMES HIGH ORBEAM ==o TEMPOIL SPARK OR & k3 FLAME & COULD FOG LAMPS # 0 SPEAKER EXPLODE BAffERY b (@] Part 1 Seatsand Restraint Systems

Here you'll find inform n about the seats in your BI k and how to use your safety belts properly. You can,also learn about some'things you should not do with safety belts. Part 1 includes:

I Seats and Seat Controls ...... _...... 14 HeadRestraints ...... 18 SafetyBelts ...... 21 I I How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ...... 28 i Lap-ShoulderBelt ...... 29 Supplemental Restraint System (Air bag) ...... ,...... 35 'i Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ...... 40 Children ...... 48 Smaller Children and Babies ...... 49 Child Restraints ...... 50 LargerChildren ...... 60 SafetyBeltExtender ...... 63 Checking Your Restraint System ...... 63 Replacing Safety Belts After a Crash ...... 64 ,, Seats and Seat Controls This section tellsyou about the seats -- how to adjust them, and alga about *reclining'frontseatbacks, .andhead ri%tmints. Manual Seat

14 F0u.r Way Manual Seat- Drivers Seat Only P'ower Seat '(Option) (Option) ..

The power seat controlis located on the side of the seat. Front Control, (F):Raise the frontof the seatby If you have this option,you have two levers under the holding the switchup. Hold the switch downto lower' front edge of the seat. The lever near the outerside of the front of the seat. the seatUnlocks the seat allowing it toslide forward and Center Control (C): Move the seat forward or back by back. The lever near the centerallows YOU to tilt the scat holding the control to the front Or back. Raise or lower up and down. the seatby holding the controlup or down.

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II Rear Control (R): Raise the rearof the seat by holding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the rearof the seat. Reclining Front Seatback(s)

16 . But don't have a seatback reclinedif your vehicle.is moving.

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.(< . Slide the head restraint upor downlso that the topof the restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position reduces the chanceof a neck injury in a crash.

When you fold the seatbackup, push the top of the seat, making sure the seatis completely closed to ensure the seat locksin a sudden stop or crash. . . : .- I Why SafetyBelts Work When you ride in or on anything,you go as fast as it goes.

When the bike hits the block, it stops. But the child keeps going!

For example, if the bike is going10 mph ( 16 krn/h), so is the child.

23 Take the simplest“car.” Suppose it’sjust a seat on Put someone onit. wheels.

24 : E or the instrument panel... or the safety belts! With safety belts,you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop.You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That's why safety belts make such good sense.

26 Here Are Questions Many People Ask @ If I’m a good driver, and I never drive far from About Safety Belts -- and the Answers home, why should I wear safety belts? .. A: You may be an excellent driver, butif you’re in an Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle after an &: accident -- even one that isn’t your fault-- you and accident if I’m wearing a safety belt? your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety doesn’t protect you from things beyond your belt or not. But you can easily unbuckle a safety control, suchas bad drivers. belt, even if you’re upside down. And your chance Most accidents occur within25 miles (40 km) of of being consciousduring and after an accident, so home. And the greatest numberof serious injuries you unbuckle and get out, is much greaterif can and deaths occurat speeds of less than 40 mph you are belted. (65 km/h). @’ Why don’t theyjust put in air bags so people Safety belts are for everyone. won’t have to wear safety belts? A: Air bags, or Supplemental Restraint Systems,are in some vehicles today and will bein more of them in the future. But they are supplemental systems only -- so they work with safety belts, not insteadof them. Every air bag systemever offered for sale has requiredthe use of safety belts.Even’if you’re in a vehicle that has air bags, youstill have to buckle up to get the most protection. That’s true not only in frontal collisions, but especially inside and other collisions.

27 Safety Belt WarningI .igh t

When the key is turned to “Run” or “Start,” a chime will come onfor about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety belts, unless the driver’s safety beltis already buckled.

The safetybelt light will also come on and stay on for Adults 20 seconds,then it willflash for an additional 55 This sectionis only for people of adultsize. seconds. If the driver’s beltis already buckled, neither the chime nor thelight will come on. Be awarethat there are specialthings toknow about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies.If a child will be riding in your Buick, see the sectionafter this one, called “Children.” Follow those rulesfor everyone’s protection. First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems vour vehicle has. We’ll start with the driver position.

28 Cars FirstSold In Canada Automatic Lap-Shoulder Belt Was your Buick first sold, when new,in Canada? (If it was, a sticker on the driver’s door will say “conformsto all applicable Canada motor vehicle...” etc.) If so, then the restof Part 1 does not applyto your vehicle. To learn how to use your safetybelts, please read the Owner’s Manual Safety Belt Supplement. It comes with every new Buickfirst sold in Canada. Driver Position This section describes the driver’s restraint system.

This safety belt is called “automatic” becauseyou don’t have to buckle up when you get into your vehicle.

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And you don’t haveto unbuckle when you get out. The lap belt should be wornas low on the hipsas Just get into your vehicle. Then close and lock the door. possible. In a crash, this appliesforce to the strong Adjust the seat(to see how, see “Seats” in theSndex)so pel

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3. Pick up the latch plate and.pul1 the belt across you. Don’t let it get twisted. 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. 1 @ What’swrong with this?

A: The shoulder beltis too loose. It won’t give nearly as much protection this way. &: What’s wrong with this?

A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. @' What's wrong with this?

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A: The shoulder beltis worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder atall times.

Air Bag ReadinessLight How The Air Bag System Works There is anair bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows“AIR BAG.” The system checks for electrical malfunctions, and the light tellsyou if there is a problem. You will see this light flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignitionto “Run” or “Start.” Then thelight AIR should go out, which means BAG the system is ready.

Remember, if the air bag readiness light doesn’t come on when you start your vehicle, or stays on,or comes on Where is the air bag? when you are driving, your air bag system may not work properly. Have your vehicle serviced right away. The driver’s air bag is in the middleof the steering wheel. When is an air bag expected to inflate? The air bag is designed to inflate in moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal crashes. Theair bag will only inflate if the velocity of the impact is above the designed related hardware are all part of the air bag inflator module packed inside the steering wheel. How does an ais bag restrain? In moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions, even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel. The air bag supplementsthe protection provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute the forceof the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body, stopping the occupant more gradually. Butair bags would not provide protection in many typesof collisions, including rollovers and rear and side impacts, primarily because an occupant’s motion is not toward theair bag. Air bags should never be regarded as anything more than a . supplement to safety belt protection in moderate to severe frontal and near-frontal collisions. What will you see after an air bag inflation? After the air bag has inflated, it will then quickly deflate. This occursso quickly that some,peoplemay not even realize that the air bag inflated. Some components of the air bag module in the steering wheel hub may be hot fora short time, but the portionof the bag that comes into contact with you will not beto hot the touch. There will be small amountsof smoke and dust coming from vents in the deflated air bag.The air bag will not impede the driver’s vision or ability to steer

2Q -.. ._ . ~, the vehicle, norwill it hinder the occupants from exiting the vehicle. NOTICE: 0 The air bagis designed toinflate only once. Afterit If you damage the cover for thle driver’s air bag,it inflates, you’ll need some new partsfor your air bag may not work properly. You may have to replace system. If you don’t get them, theair bag system the air bag on the steering wheel.Do not open or won’t be thereto help protect you in another crash. break the air bag cover. A new system will includethe air bag module and possibly other parts.The service manual has information about the .need to replace other parts. Is the smoke from an air bag inflation harmful? 0 Your vehicle is equipped with.a diagnostic module, The particles emitted during air bag inflationare not which records information about theair bag system harmful to most people. Some people with respiratory

if the air bag deploys duringa crash. The module ~ ailments may experience difficulty breathingif they stay records information about the readinessof the in the vehicle with the windows closed afterair bag system, which sensors activatedthe deployment, and inflation. So, if your air bag inflates, you and any whether the driver’s safety belt was in use. passengers shouldexit the vehicleif and when it is safe to do so. If you or’your passengers can’t get outof the 0 Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag vehicle, try to getfresh air by opening a window, system. Improperservice can mean that yourair bag turning on the fan, or openinga door. system won’t work properly.See your dealer for service. *, Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick System The air bag affects how your Buick should be serviced. There are parts of the air bag system in several places around your vehicle. ‘You don’t want the system to inflate while someone is workingon your vehicle. Your Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Buick dealer and the1994 Skylark Service Manual have hfqmation about servicing your vehicle and the air bag Safety belts workfor everyone' including Pregnant :ysiem. The air bag system does not need"regu1ar women. Like all occupants, theyare more likely to be maintepaqce. seriously injured if they don't wear safety belts. A pregnant woman shouldwear.a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should beworn as low as possible throughout the pregnancy.

40 .. . The best wayto protect the fetus is to protectthe Adjust the seat ,(to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) mother. When a safety beltis worn properly, it’s more so you can sit up straight. Move your seatfar enough likely thatthe fetus won’t be hurt ina crash. For forward that yourfeet touch thepart of the car thatis pregnant women,as for anyone, the key to making called ;the “toeb,oard”(A). That way you’d be less safety belts effective is wearing them properly. likely to slide under thelap belt in,. a ,crash. Right Front Passenger Position

The rightfront passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt. See “DriverPosition,”’- earlier in this part.

41 ..RearSeat. Passengers Lap-Shoulder,Belt It's very important for.reaq seat passengersto buckle up! The positions next to the windows have lap-shoulder Accident stiitistics show that unbelted people the in rear belts. Here's how to: wearone properly. iseat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers whoaren't safety belted can be thrown ,out of the vehicle in a crash. -Andthey can strike others in the vehicle whoare wearing safety belts. Rear Sedt Outside Passenger Positions

1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt acrossyou. Don't let it get twisted.

42 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.

3. To make the lap part tight, pull downon the buckle If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle, tilt the end of the belt as you pull up onthe shoulder part. latch plate and keep pulling untilyou can buckle it. Pull up on thelatch plate to make sure it issecure. If the belt is not long enough,see “Safety Belt Extender” at the endof this section. Makesure the release buttonon the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs.In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. Andyou’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt.If you slid under it, thebelt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatalinjuries. The shoulderbelt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. Theseparts of the

I body are best able to takebelt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden stopor a crash. To unlatch the belt, just push the buttonon the buckle. Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guidesfor There isone guide for each outside passenger positionin Children and Small Adults the rear seat. You will find them tucked in between the seat back andthe interior body, about half-way down Rear shoulder belt comfortguides..will provide added the edge of the seat back. Hereis how you should'install comfort for children, who have outgrown child the comfort guideon the shoulder belts: restraints, and for small adults.The comfort guides pull the shouider belts away from the neck and head. 1. Pull the elastic cord out from between the edge of the seat back and the interior bodyto remove the guide fromits storage clip. :

45 2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt,and.insert the two edgesof the belt into the slotsof the guide.

4. Buckle the belt around the child, and make surethat both the lap belt and the shoulder beltare secured properly, Make sure that the shoulder belt crossesthe shoulder. See “Safety Belts, Rear Seat Passengers”in I the Index. 3. Be sure that the beltis not twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on :: top.

46 To remove and store the comfort guides,just perform Lap Belt these steps in reverse order. Squeeze the belt edges together so that,you can take them out from the guides. Pull the guide upward to exposeits storage clip, and then slidethe guide onto the clip. Rotatethe guide and clip inward and in between the seat back and the interior body, leaving onlythe loop of elastic cord exposed. Center Passenger Position

When you sit in a center seating position, you have a lap safety belt, which hasno retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pullit along the belt. To make the belt shorter, pullits free end as shown until the belt is snug.

47 Make swe the release.button onthe buckle is positioned-'-' infants and all children smaller than adult size. In fact, so you would beable to unbuckle the safety belt quickly the law in every state in &United States and in every if you .ever hadto. Canadian province says childrenup to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle.

48 Smaller Children and Babies

49 50 Top Strap For cars first sold in Canada, child restraints witha top strap must be anchored according to Canadian Law. Your dealer can obtain the hardware kit and install it for you, or you may installit yourself using the instructions provided in the kit. Use the tether hardware kit availablefrom the dealer. The hardware and installation instructions were specifically designed for this vehicle. Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Position

I If your child restraint has a. top strap, it should be anchored. If you need to have an anchor installed,you can ask You’ll be usingthe lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier your Buick dealer to putit in for you. If you want to section about the top strapif the child restraint has one. install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tellyou how to do it.

51 1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button.is for the child restraint. positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the 2. Secure the childin the child restraintas the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. instructions say. 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt throughor around the restraint.The child restraint instructions will show you how. Tiltthe latch plate to adjust the . belt ifneeded. If the shoulder belt goes in frontof the child's face or neck, putit behind the child restraint.

52 5. To tighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while you push down onthe child restraint.

6. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure isit secure. To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go backall the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work an for adult or larger child passenger.

53 Securing a ChiId Restraint in.the Center “‘C ’. 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch Rear Seat Position plate and pulling it along the belt.

When you secure a child restraintin a center seating position, you’ll be using the lap belt. See the earlier section aboutthe top strap if the child restraint has one.

2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in the child restraintas the instructions say.

54 4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through or aroundthe 7. Push and pullthe child restraintin different restraint. The child restraint instructions will show directions to be sure it& secure. If the child restraint YOU how. isn’t secure, turnthe ratch plate over and buckleit again. Thensee if it is secure. Ifit isn’t, secure the n restraint in a different placein the vehicle and contact the child restraint maker for their advice about how to attach the child restraint properly. To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt.It will be ready to work for an aduit or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat

5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is U positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 6. To tighten the belt, pull itsfree end while you push down on the child restraint. To use a child restraint here, you will need a special infant/child seat attaching belt andthe hardware that goes with it. See the earlier section about the top strap if the child restraint has one.

56 Once the specialhardware is installed, please. followthe 2. Snap.~mhook of the infant/child seat attaching belt instructionswith it andthese steps: ,. near the floor at the door sideof the seat. 1. Unbuckle the automatic lap-shoulder belt by pushipg the button on the buckle.

It will stay on the door, readyto be rebuckledfor use by adults or older children.

57 4. You can make the belt longerby tilting the buckle and pulling it along the belt. I

5 ,~ 5: Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 6. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 7. Run the belt through or around the child restraint. 9. To make it tight, pull the belt while you push down The child restraint instructions will show youhow. on the child restraint.If the belt won't stay tight, 8. Put the hook on the free end through the s1ot.hthe switch it end for end. latch plate.

10. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure.

59 To remove the infantkhild seat restraint: 3. Put the belt away ina safe place in your vehicle,so it 1. Push the button on the safety belt buckle and remove won't fly around in a crash and injure someone.

the special latch plate. Leave the latch plateon the ' 4. Remember to reattach the automatic belt again, once special belt. the child restraintis removed. Be sure it isn't twisted. Larger Children Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. If you have the choice,a child shouldsit next to a window so the child can weara lap-,shoulder belt and get the additional restrainta shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in,the rear seat. But they needto use the safety belts properly.

0 Children. who aren’t buckledup can be thrown out in a crash.

0 Children who aren’t buckled up can strike other people who are. Q=What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child’s face or neck? A: Move the child toward the centerof the vehicle, but be surethat the shoulder beltstill is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide.If the child is so small that the shoulder belt is still very close to the child’s face or neck,you might want to place the childin the center seat position, the one that has only a lapb.elt. See “Rear SafetyComfort Guides” in the Index.

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I., .,-.... . A: The belt is torn. !' Torn or frayed belts may not protect youin a crash. . *. ., They can rip apart under impact'forces. If a belt is^ tom or frayed, geta new one right away.

64 . @ Part 2 Features and Controls

Here YOU can learn about the many standard and optional features on yaur Buick. and information on starting. shifting and braking. Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systemsthat tell YOU if everything is working properly .. and what todo if you have a problem. Part 2 includes: Keys ...... 66 DoorLocks ...... 67 NewVehicleBreak-In ...... 76 StartingtheEngine ...... 78 ShiftingtheTransaxle ...... 81 Windows ...... 91 TiltSteeringWheel ...... 92 TurnSignallHeadlight Beam Lever ...... 93 HeadlightHigh-Low Beam Changer ...... 95 Windshield Wipermasher ...... 95 CruiseControl ...... 97 Headlights ...... 103 Mirrors ...... 106 Instrumentpanel ...... 111 Speedometer and Odometer ...... 112 Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators ...... 113

65 Keys The ignition keys are for the ignition only.

The door keys are for the .doors and all otherlocks.

66 When a new Skylarkis delivered, the dealer removes Door Locks the tags from the keys, and gives themto the first owner. tags in a safe place; If you lose your keys, you'll beable to have new ones made easily theseusing tags,, ,,$ .I.. . . .:,~- -.. r . .,.:.

. ,,',...,9::;y ~ -- - 2:., . . ,; +~-c-. '; I !.i-TI ..i NOTICE: Your Buick has a numberof new features that can help prevent theft. But you can have ofa lot trouble gettinginto'your vehicle if you ever lock your keys inside. You may even have to damage your vehicle to get in.So be sure you have extra keys.

I To unlock the door, slide the lock control forward. The lock control will show orange whenin the unlock positon. Power Door Locks Automatic Door Locks Just close your doors and turn onthe ignition. All of Press the power door lock your doors will lock when you move your shift lever out switch to lock or unlock. all of “P” (Park) or“N’ (Neutral). Eachtime you close the doors at once. your doors and turn onthe ignition, the doors will lock automatically. If someone needs to get out whilethe vehicle is running, have that person use the manual or power lock. If the shift lever is NOT inT“ (Park) or “N’ (Neutral) when the opened door is closed, all doors will be locked when the door is closed. If the shift lever is in“P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral) when the opened dooris closed, all doors will be locked when you shift outof “P’ (Park). All doors will automatically UNLOCK whenthe ignition is turnedOFF. The automatic door lock feature can be defeated by removing the “UNLK” (fuse 1OA) from the vehiclefuse block. Leaving Your Vehicle If you are leaving the vehicle, take your keys, open your door and set the locks from inside. Then get out and close the door.

69 s The trunk release ison the The lockoutswitch, located I driver's floorthe between on the-inside of the trunk '1: Pulldoor. the and seat up lid, allows you to disable '1 I/ open the with lever the on ~ the remote trunk release /I jl the release to symbol trunk inside the passenger I; .- ', lock. trunk I, compartment. With the lockout control inthe OFF position, you can usethe remote trunk release.You must use the trunk key when the lockout controlis in the ON position.

This lockout featureis only available on vehicles thatdo not have the Remote Keyless Entry System.

70 Remote Keyless Entry System (Option)

If your Buick has this option, you can lock and unlock your doors or unlockyour trunk from up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the key chain transmitter supplied with your vehicle. Your Remote Keyless Entry System operateson a radio frequency subject to Federal Com-munications Commission (FCC) Rules.

71 This device complies with Part15 of the FCC Rules. Operation Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and The driver's door will unlock automaticallywhen (2) This devicemust' accept any interference received, UNLOCP is pressed. If UNLOCK,is pressed twice including interference that maycause undesired quickly, all doors will unlock. All the doors will lock operation. when DOOR is pressed. The trunk will unlock anytime the opened trunk symbol is pressed if the ignitionoff. is Shou'ld interference tothis system occur, try this: If the ignition is ON, the trunk will unlockif the Check to determine if battery replacement is tranqaqle is in "N' Neutral or "P" Park. neGessary. See the instructionson battery replacement. Matching Transmitter(s)To Your Vehicle Each key chain transmitter is codedto prevent another 0 Chgck the distance.You may be too far from your traqgmitter from unlocking youz vehicle.If a transmitter vehicle. This prodqct has a maximum range. is lost or stolen, a replacement can be pmchased through Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be your dealer. Rememberto bring the remaining blockingthe signal. .: . transmitters with you when yougo to your dealer. When the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your @ See your Buick dealeror a qualified 'technicianfor service. vehicle, the remaining transmitters must alsobe matched. Once the new transmitter is coded, the lost ~I

or modifications to this system by other thanan w&smittq- will not unlock your vehicle~~;"'''r F _'' x: '. '';. y:,. ->*rk,,.,.,:i?"'--.-t;;' I- ' . authonzed service facility could void authorization to ,? use this equipment. You can match a transmitter toas many different vehicles as' you own, providedthey'are equipped with

exactly. ,. . the same model system.;(General Motors offers severai different models of these systems on their vehicles.) Each vehicle can have only two transmitters matched to it. See your dealer to match transmitters to another vehicle. Battery Replacement 1. If your transmitter has a screw, remove the screw from the back cover.If there is no screw, carefully Under normal use,the batteries in your key chain pry off the cover by inserting a dime (or similar transmitter should last abouttwo years. object) in the slot between the covers and then twist. You can tell the batteriesare weak if the transmitter won’t work at the normal range in any location. If you have to get closeto your vehicle beforethe transmitter works, it’s probably time to change the batteries.

For battery re lacement use twoDuracell batteries, 8 type DL-2016, or a similar type.

2. Lift off the front cover, bottom halffirst. 3. Remove and replace the batteries. Put them inas the direction under the batteries indicate. 4. Replace the front cover. Makesure.the cover .is on tightly, so water won’t get in. Replacethe screw in the back cover,if there is one. If there is no screw, snap the covers together. 5. Check the operation of the transmitter. .. ,. :. 73 'Rear Door Security Lock The rear doorsof your vehicle cannot be openedfrom inside when this feature is in use. If you want to open a :Your Buick may be equipped with rear door security rear door when the security lock is on: Jocks that help prevent passengers from opening the rear doors of your car from the inside.To use one of these 1. Unlock the door from the inside. locks: 2. Then open the door from the outside. 1. Use a key to move the If you don't cancel the security lock feature, adultsor lock all the way up. older children who ride in the rear won'tbe able to open the rear door.from the inside. You should let adults and older children know how these security locks work, and how to cancel the locks. To cancel the rear door lock: 1. Unlock the door from the inside and open the door

,.: ,.: from the outside...... ,-*a*". . -. ,~' - ,::q: Ty,fj i 2. Use a keyto move the lockall the way $own..,,i,: '.2., 5 3. Do the same for the other rear door. The rear door locks will now work normally.

2. Close the door. '3. Do the same thing to the other rear door lock.

74 Parking at Night Vehicle theft is big business, especiallyin some cities. Park in a lighted spot, closeall windows and lock your Although your Buick has a numberof theft deterrent vehicle. Remember tokeep your valuables outof sight. features, we know that nothing we put onit can make it Put them in a storagearea, or take them with you. impossible to steal. However, thereare ways you can help. Parking Lots If you park in alot where someone will be watching Key in the Ignition your vehicle, it’s best to lock it up andtake your keys. If you walk awayfrom your vehicle withthe keys But what if you have to leave your ignition key? What if

inside, it’s an easy target forjoy riders or professional ~ you have to leave something valuable in your vehicle? thieves -- so don’t do it. 0 Put your valuables in a storage area, like. your trunk When you park your Buick and openthe driver’s door, or glove box. you’ll hear a chime reminding youto remove your key Lock the glove box. from the ignition and take it with you. Alwaysdo this. Your steering wheel will be locked, andso will your 0 Lock all the doors except the driver’s. ‘ignition and transaxle. And remember to lock doors.the 0 Then take the door key with you.

75 New Vehicle “Break-In”

NOTICE: Your modern Buick doesn,’t need an elaborate “break-in.” But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: Don’t drive at any one speed-- fast or slow -- for the first 500 miles (804 km). Don’t make full-throttle starts. Avoid making hard stops for the first 200 miles (322 km) or so. During this time your new brakelinings aren’t yet brokenin. Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement.Follow this “breaking-in” guideline every timeyou get new brake linings. (B) Lock: Before you putthe key in, your ignition will be in the Lock position. This position locks your ignition, steering wheel and transaxle. It’sa theft deterrent feature. (C) Off: This position letsyou turn off the engine but still turn the steering wheel. It doesn’t lock the steering wheel like “Lock.” Use“Off” if you must have your car in motion while the engine isoff. (D) Run: This is the position for driving. E (E) Start: This key position starts your engine. I NOTICE: With the ignition key in the ignition switch, you can turn If your key seemsstuck in “Lock” and you can’t the switch to five different positions: turn it, be sure it is all the way in. If it is, then turn the steering wheelto the left and right while you (A) Accessory: This position lets you use things like the turn the key hard. But turn the key only with your radio and the windshield wipers when the engine isoff. ~ hand. Using a tool to force it could break the key To use, push in the key andturn it toward you.Your or the ignition switch. If none ofthis works, then steering wheel will remain locked,just as it was before your vehicle needs service. you inserted the key.

77 Starting Your Engine To start your L4 engine: Engines start differently. The 8th digitof your Vehicle 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your Identification Number (VIN) shows the code letter or ignition key to “Start.” Whenthe engine starts, let go number for your engine. You will find the VIN at the top of the key.The idle speed will go downas your left of your instrument panel. (See “Vehicle engine gets warm. Identification. Number” inthe Index.) Follow the proper steps to start the engine. NOTICE: Move your shift lever to“P’ (Park) or “N” (Neutral). Your engine won’t start in any other position-- that’s a Holding your key in “Start” for longer than 15 safety feature. To restart when you’re already moving, seconds ata time will cause your battery to be use “N” (Neutral) only. drained muchsooner. And the excessiveheat can damage your starter motor.

NOTICE: 2. If it doesn’t start right away, and if the weather is Don’t .try to shift “P”to (Park) if your Buick is very cold (below -20” F, or -29” C), push the moving. Ifyou do, you could damage the accelerator pedal about one-quarterof the way down transaxle. Shift to “P” (-Park)only when your while you turn the key to “Start.”Do this until. the vehicle is stopped. engine starts. As soon as -itdoes, letgo of the key. 3. If your engine still won’t start (or starts but then To start your V6 engine: stops); it could be flooded -withtoo much gasoline. 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your Try pushing your accelerator pedal allthe way to the ignition keyto “Start.” When the engine starts, let go floor and holdingit there as you hold the key in of the key. The idle speed will go downas your “Start” for about three seconds. This clearsthe extra engine gets warm., gasoline fromthe engine. If the car starts briefly but then stops again, do the same’thing,but this time keep the pedalabout one-quarter of the way down NOTICE: for five or six seconds. Holding your key in “Start” for longer than 15 seconds ata time will cause your batteryto be NOTICE: drained much sooner. And the excessive heat can damage your starter motor. Your engine is designed to work with the electronics in your vehicle. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you couldchange the way 2. If your engine won’t start (orstartsbut then stops), it the fuel injection system operates. Before adding could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the

you don’t, your engine might not perform ’ floor and holdingit there as you hold the key in properly. “Start” for about three seconds.If the car starts If you ever haveto have your vehicle towed, see briefly but then stopsagain, do the same thing, but the part of this manual thattells how to do it this time keepthe pedal down forfive or six seconds. without damaging your vehicle. See “Towing This clearsthe extra gasoline fromthe engine. Your Buick” in the Index. ,kOTICE Driving Through Deep Standing Water your engine is designed to work with the .. ektronics in your vehicle.If you add electrical .. . ~. partsor accessories, ydbcould change theway NOTICE:’.:, t$e fuelinjection system operates. Beforeadding if:youdrive tao quickly through deep puddles or eldbtrical equipment, checkwith your dealer. If standing water, water can come in through your you don’t, your engine might not perform engine’s air intake andbbdly damage your properly. LF- ‘2.- ,* ,... :p+$ engine. :If you can’t .avoid deeppuddles or If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see standing water, drive through them very slowly. the partof this manual thattells how to do it Withoui damagingyour vehicle. See “Towing Your Buick,” in the Index. Engine Coolant Heater (Engine Block Heater) (Option) In very cold weather,0°F (- 18 “C)or colder, the engine coolant heater can help. You’ll get easier starting and better fuel economy, during engine warm-up. Usually, the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimumof four hours prior to starting your vehicle. To use the coolant heater: 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. 3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 110-volt outlet. Automatic Transaxle

NOTICE: There are several different positions for yourshift lever. After you’ve used the coolant heater, be sure to P (Park) store the cord asit was tdore to keep it away This locks your front wheels. It’s the best position to from moving engine parts.If you don’t, it could use when you start your engine because your vehicle be damaged. can’t move easily.

~~ ~ How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged in? The answer depends on the weather, the kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead of trying to list everything here, we ask that you contacta Buick dealer in the area where you’ll be parkingyour vehicle. The dealer can give you the best advice for that particular area.

81 the shift lever into the gear you wish. (Press the shift lever button before moving the shift lever on floor shift console models.) See “Shifting Outof ‘P’ (Park)” in this

part. .I.

, , -. z; z; 1 1 -;

R(Reverse) I ~ ’. Use this gear to back up.

NOTICE: Shifting to “R” (Reverse) while your vehicleis moving forward could damage your transaxle. Shift to “R” only after your vehicleis stopped.

To rock your vehicle back and forthto get out of snow, ice or sand without damaging yourtransaxle, see “If Ensure the shift lever is fully in“P” (Park) range before You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud,Ice or Snow” in the Index. starting the engine.Your Buick has a brake-transaxle N (Neutral) shift interlock. You have to fully apply your regular brake before you can shift from “P’ (Park) when the In this position, yourengine doesn’t connect with the ignition key is in the “Run” position.If you cannot shift wheels. To restart when you’re already moving, use out of “P’ (Park), ease pressure on the shift lever- push “N’ (Neutral) only. Also, use “N’ when your vehicle the shift lever all the way into“P” (Park) and also is being towed. release the shift lever button on floor shift console models - as you maintain brake application. Then move 0 @ (Automatic Overdrive) If your automatic transaxle has automatic overdrive, this.position. is for normal driving.If you need.more power for passing, and you’re: - Going less than 35 mph (56 km/h), push your accelerator pedal about halfway down; - Going about 35 mph (56 km/h) or more, push the accelerator all the way down. You’ll shift down tothe next gear and have more power.

0 D (Third Gear) I NOTICE: I Ifyour automatic transaxle does not have Overdrive, Damage to your transaxle caused by shifting out this position isfor normal driving,at all speeds, in of “P” (Park) or“N’’ (NeutraQwiththe engi:ne most street and highwaysituations. racing isn’tcovered by your warranty. Here are some times you might choose“D” instead of @: - When driving on hilly, winding roads - When towing a trailer, so there is less shifting between gears - When going down a steep hill

83 2 (Second Gear) 0 1 (First Gear) (3-Speed Transaxle Only) This position gives you more power but lower fuel This position gives you even more power (but lower economy. You can use “2” on hills. It can help fuel economy) than“2.” You can use it on very steep control your speedas you go down steep mountain hills, or in deep snow or mud.If the selector lever is roads, but then you would also want to use your put in “1,” the transaxle won’t shift into first gear brakes off and on. until the vehicle is going slowly enough.

NOTICE: NOTICE: Don’t drive in “2” (Second Gear)for more than5 If yourfront wheels can’t rotate, don’ttry to miles (8 km), or at speeds over55 rnph (88 km/h), drive. This might happen if you were stuck in.. or you can damage your transaxle. Use 6‘D’9(66@’’ very deep sand or mud or were up against asolid or “D” if your vehicle, has Overdrive) much as as object. You could damage your transaxle. possible. Also, if you stop when going uphill, don’t hold Don’t shift into “2” unless you are going slower your vehicle there with only the accelerator than 65 mph (105 km/h), or you can damage your pedal. This could overheat and damage the engine. transaxle. Use your brakesto hold your vehicle in position on a hill.

. OA Parking Brake To release the parking brake: Hold the regular To set the parking brake: brake pedal down. Pullthe Hold the regular brake brake release lever. pedal down withyour right ,foot. Push down the parking brake pedal with your left foot. If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will come on.

NOTICE: The parking brake usesthe brakes on the rear wheels. I Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakesto'overheat. You may have to replace them, and you could also damage other partsof your vehicle.

85 If you are towinga trailer and are parking on any Steering Column Shift Lever hill: See “Towing a Trailer” in theIndex. That section shows what todo first to keep the trailer from moving. 1. Bold the brake pedaldown with your right foot and set the parking brake.

2. Move the shift lever into 44P,9 (Park) positiodike this:

0 Pull the lever toward you.

. :86 2. Move the shift lever into “P” (Park) position like this: Hold in the button on the lever,and push the lever all the way toward thefront of your vehicle.

0 Move the -lever upas far as it will go. 3. Move the ignition key to “Lock.” 4. Remove the key and take it withyou. If you can walk away from your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicleis in “P” (Park). 3. Move the ignition key to“Lock.” Console Shift Lever 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can walk away from your vehicle with the ignition key in 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and your hand, your vehicleis in “P” (Park). set the parking brake.

L Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Torque Lock Running If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your transa;ple into“P” (Park) properly, theweight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transaxle. You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever outof “P” (Park). This is called “torque lock.”To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into “P” (Park) properly before you leave the driver’s seat. To find outhbw, see “ShiftingInto ‘P’ (Park)” in the Index. When you are ready to drive; move the shift lever outof ‘‘I?’’ (Park) BEFORE you release the parking brake. .~ If “torque lock” does occur,you may need to have another vehicle push yoursa little uphill to’take some of If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine the pressure from the transaxle,so you can pull theshift running, be sure your vehicle is “P”in (Park) andyour lever ‘outof “P” (Park). parking brakeis firmly set before you leave it. After you’ve moved the shift lever into theT’ (Park) position, hold the regular brake pedal down. Then, ifsee you can move the shift lever away from“P” (Park) without first pulling it toward you (or,if you have the console shift lever’ withoutfirst pushing the button).If you can, it means that the shift lever wasn’tfully locked into “P” (Park). Shifting Out of ccP”(Park) Parking Over Things That Burn Your Buick has a brake-transaxle shift interlock.You have to fullyapply your regular brakebefore you can shift from“P’ (Park) when the ignition is in the “Run” position. See “Automatic Transaxle” in .the Index. If you cannot shift outof “P,’ (Park), ease pressure qn the shift lever-- push the shift lever’all the way into “P’ (Park) andalso release the shift lever button on floor shift models asyou maintain brake appl.ication. Then move the shift leverinto the gear you want. (Press the shift lever buttonbefore moving the shift lever.) If you ever hold the brake pedal down but still can’t shiftof out “P’ (Park), try this: 1. Turn the key to “Off.” 2. Apply and hold thebrake until the endof Step 4. 3. Shift to “N’ (Neutral). 4. Start the vehicle and-thenshift to the drive gearyou want. 5. Have the vehicle fixed as soon asyou can.

89 Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better not to park with the engine running. Butif you ever have to, here are some thingsto know.

A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. You can also raise it to the highest levelto give your legs moreroom when you exit and enter the vehicle. To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel pull and the lever. Move the steering wheelto a comfortable level, then release the leverto lock the wheel in place.

92 Turn SignallMultifunction Lever Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator

The lever on the left sideof the steering column includes your: The turn signal has two upward(for right) and two 0 Turn Signaland Lane Change Indicator downward (for left) positions.These positions allowyou to signal a turn or a lane change. 0 Headlight Operation To signal a turn, move the leverall the way up or down. 0 Headlight High-Low Beam& Passing Signal When the turn is finished, the lev& will return a Flash-To-Pass Feature automatically. 0 Cruise Control (Option)

93 , .I ,,. . To signal a lane change,just raise or lower the lever until the green arrowstarts to flash. Hold it there until you complete yourlane change. The lever will returnby itself when you release it. As you signal a turnor a lane change, if the arrowsdon't flash butjust stay on, a signal bulb may be burnedout and other drivers won'tsee your turn signal. If a bulb is burned out, replace it to help avoid an accident. If the green arrowsdon't go on at all when you signal a turn, check the fuse(see "Fuses" in the Index) and for burned-out bulbs.

The wipers will stop after one cycle. If youwant more Windshield Washer

~ ~ cvcles, hold the lever downto “MIST”-longer.., CI ~ .I ~. The topof the wiper lever has the word“WASH” on it. For steady wiping at 10.w speed, move the lever to the To spray washer fluid on the windshield, pull the lever “LOW” position. For high speed wiping; move the lever toward you, further up to “HIGH.”To stop the wipers, move the lever tolever “OFF.” keepwiperswillstandard wipers, the the have If you going in “LO” until you turn the wiper control“OFF.” to Low Speed Delay Wipers(Option) If you have the Low Speed Delay option, the wipers will You can set the wiper speed for a longor short delay clear the window and then eitherstop or return to your between wipes. This can be very useful in light rainor preset speed. Snow. Move the lever to DELAY then, tWfl the band to ~ri~i~~withoat washer fluid can be dangerous. A bad choose the amount of delay.. mud splash can block your vision.You could hit another Remember that damagedwiger’blades may prevent you vehicle or gooff the road. Check your washer fluidlevel from seeing well enough in’astorm to drive safely.To often. avoid damage, besure to clearice and snow from the wiper blades before using them. If they’re frozento the windshield, carefully loosen or thaw them.If your blades become damaged, get new blades or blade inserts. Heavy snow or ice can overload your wipers.A circuit breaker will stop them until the motor cools. Clear away snow or ice to prevent an overload. . , .I 7’): A, 4

96 Cruise Control (Option) NOTICE: 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. 0 Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and otherparts of the washer system.Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid. 0 Fill your washer fluid tank only 314 fu’ll when it’s very cold.This allows for expansion, which could damage th’e tankif it is completely full. 0 Don’t use radiator antifreezein your windshield washer. It can damage your paint. With Cruise Control, you can maintain a speedof about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. This’can really help on long trips. Cruise Control does not workat speeds below about 25 mph (40 km/h).

97 When you apply your brakes,the Cruise Control shuts To Set Cruise Control Off.

”. (‘i 1. Move the Cruise Control switch to “ON.” 2. Get up to the speed you want. 3. Push in the set button at the end of the lever and release it. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.

99 To Resume a Set Speed Remember, if you hold the switch at “RES/ACC” (Resume/Accelerate) longer than half a second, the Suppose you set your Cruise Control at a desired speed vehicle will keep going fasteruntil.you release the and then you applythe brake. This, of course, shuts off switch or apply the brake.You could be startled and the Cruise Control.But you don’t need to reset it. Once even lose control. So unless you want to go faster, don’t you’re going about25 mph (40 km/h) or more, you can hold the switch at“RES/ACC.” move the Cruise Control switch from“ON’ to “RES/ACC” (Resume/Accelerate) for about half a To Increase Speed While Using Cruise second. You’ll go right backup to your chosen speed Control and stay there. There are two ways to goto a higher speed. Here’s the first: 1. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. 2. To increase your speed in very smallamounts, move the switch to “RES/ACC”for less than half a second 2. Push the button at the end of the lever, then release and then release it. Each time youdo this, your the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now vehicle will go about 1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster. cruise at the higher speed. Here’s the second wayto go to a higher speed: To Reduce Speed While Using Cruise Control There are two ways to reduce your speed while using cruise control:

1. Move the Cruise switch from “ON’ to “RES/ACC” Hold it there until you get up theto speed you want, and then release the switch.

1 AI 1. ‘Push in the button at the endof the lever until you reach the lower speedyou want, then releaseit. -2. To slow down in very small amounts, push the button for less than half a second. Each time you do this, you’ll go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower. Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed. When you take your footoff the pedal, your vehicle will slow down to the Cruise Control speed you set earlier.

‘ii ,. Using Cruise Control on Hills How well your Cruise Control will work on hills depends upon your speed, load, andthe steepness of the 2. Move the Cruise switch hills. When going upsteep hills, you may have to step to “OFF.”(The on the accelerator pedal to maintain your speed. When If& “CRUISE’ light will go going downhill,you may have to brake or shiftto a ,ki2(h23

~ . ... ,‘.. I ,,.+ out.) lower gearto keep your speed down.Of course, ,<..*,; :,..,. 4 I applying the brake takes you out of Cruise Control. i.’:.. Many drivers find thisto be too much trouble and don’t use Cruise Control on steep hills. , . ,7v-,, .-.,> t. -, :-. , , . . .. . r . .. e

102 To Erase Speed Memory Turn the lever tothe middle position to turn on the parking lights, taillights, license plate light andthe When you turnoff the Cruise Control orthe ignition, instrument panel lighting,the headlights will remain your Cruise Control set speed memory is erased. Off. Lights 0 Turn the lever to the light symbol to turn on your headlights.

The headlight switch is locatedon the control leftof the steeringcolumn. onturned The be interior courtesycan lights by rotating the control located onthe instrument panel toMAX. 0 Turn the outer portion of the lever marked LIGHTS to turn your lights on off.or The instrument panel brightness canbe adjusted between MIN and MAX by rotating the control also.

103 I. Battery Rundown Protection Headlight “On” Warning Your Buick is equipped with a Battery Rundown If the light switch isleft on you’ll hear a warning chime -Protection feature designed protectto your vehicle’s when you turn the ignitionoff and open the driver’sdoor. ‘battery. Daytime Running Lights (Canada Only) When any interior light (trunk, reading, footwell, vanity mirror,or glove box) is left on and the ignitionis turned The Canadian Federal Government has decided that OFF, the Battery Rundown Protection system will “Daytime Running Lights” (DRL) area useful feature, (automatically turn the lightoff after 20 minutes. This in that DRL can make your vehicle more visible to will avoid draining the battery. This system does not pedestrigps and other drivers during daylight hours. protect against leaving on the headlights. DRL are required on new vehicles soldin Canada. To reactivate the interior lights, either: Your DRL work with a light sensor on topof the instrument panel. Don’t cover up.it The ignition must be turned on, The high and low beam headlights will come on at The activated light switch must be turnedoff then reduced brightness in daylight when: on, OR The ignition is on, 0 A front door must be opened. The headlight switch is off, and The Battery Rundown Protection featurewill also be iactivated when anydoor is left open. The shift lever is shifted out of “P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral). If your vehicle is left with the ignition off for over 24 days, the battery power to the clock, audio system and At dusk, the exterior lights and headlights will come on Remote Keyless Entry System (if you have this option) automatically. At dawn, the exterior lights willgo out will turn off to reduce battery drain. When the ignition is and the high and low beams will change to the reduced turned on again, battery power will be resupplied. Under brightness of DRL again (if the headlight switch off).is these conditions it will be necessary to reset clock and Of course, you may still turn on the headlightsany time audio system settings. you need to. 104

Mirrors I I,i ;, ,. Insicle Mirror When youare sitting in a comfortable driving position, adjust the mirrorso you can see clearly behind your car. Moving the day-night ,adjustment at the bottomof the mirror allows youto change the mirrorto avoid glare from the lights behind you. Outside Mirrors If you have the optional power mirror, the controlis To adjust the left outside located on the driver’s door. mirror, rotate the knob located onthe driver’s door. I

./- Rotate the control to the left or right to choosethe mirror you want to adjust. Then move the controlthe in The right outside mirror must be adjusted manually. direction you want to movethe mirror. Adjust each Adjust each mirrorso you canjust see the side of your mirror so you canjust see the side of your car and the car andthe area behind your car. area behind your car. Convex Outside Mirror Convenience Net (Option) Your right side mirror is convex. A convex mirror’s surfaceis curved so you can see more from the driver’s seat.

Your vehicle may have a convenience net. You’llsee it Visor Vanity Mirror (Option) just inside the back wallof the trunk. Put small loads, The lighted visor vanity mirror lightsup when the like grocery bags, behind the net.It can help keep them mirror cover is opened. Closingthe mirror cover turns from falling over during sharp turns or quickstarts and off the lights. stops. The net isn’t for larger, heavier loads. Store them in the trunk as far forwardas you can. You can unhook the net so that it will lie flat when you’re not using it.

108 Sunroof (Option) To remove the rear ashtray for cleaning, press downon If you have this option,the switch is on the roof the snuffer as you pull the between the sun visors. It will work when the ignjtion,,..is . ashtray down and out. ON. Press the switch rearward, release and the sunroof will open to the vent position. Press and release the switch again andthe sunroof will fully open. To close the sunroof, press and holdthe switch forward. Ashtrays

Don’t put papers or other flammable things into your ashtrays. Hot cigarettes or other smoking materials could ignite them, causing a damaging fire.

The front center ashtray maybe lifted outfor cleaning.

109 CigaretteLighter .: ’ Front Console Storage (Option) It’s near the ashtray.To use the cigarette lighter,.push it in all the way and let go. When it’s ready, it will pop back by itself.

~ NOTICE: If you hold a cigarette lighterin with your hand while it is heating, it won’t be able to back away from the heating element when it’s ready. That can make it overheat, damaging the lighter and the heating’element.

The console between the front seats has rear seat cupholders that when pulled up and rotated backward can be used. There is alsoa small tissue holder in the cover. If you have thefull length console,you also have~a storage areawith a sliding door. Lift up on the latch to open the door to store your compact discs, sunglasses or other small items.

110 Storage Armrest.(Option) The Instrument Panel:Your v“: Information SysMm 1

The armrest betweenthef€ixmt ‘seats opensinto a stotage area. To open it, press the 1ever.atthe Esont edge. Inside are cupholders which can be rotated forward for use with the cover closed. There isa storage area for cassette tapes, compact discs or other small items. Your instrument panel is designed to let you know ata glance how your car is running.You’ll know how fast you’re going, how much fuel you’re using, and many other things you’ll need to know to drive safely and economically. Speedometer and Odometer Trip Odometer

112 Warning Lights, Gages and When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on when you are driving, or when one of the gages shows Indicators there may bea problem, check,the section that tellsyou This section .describesthe warning lights and gages that what to do about it. Please follow the manual’s advice. may be on your vehicle.The pictures will help you Waiting todo repairs can becostly.-- and even locate them. dangerous. So please get to know your warning lights and gages. They’rea big help. Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an Fuel Gage expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to your warning lights and gages could also save you or Your fuel gage shows how others from injury. much fuel is in your tank. It Warning lights go on when there may be or ais problem works only whenthe with one of your vehicle’s functions.As you will see in engine is on. When the the details on the next few pages, some warning lights indicator nears“E,” you come on briefly when you turnthe ignition keyjust to still have a little fuel left. let you know they’re working.If you are familiar with You need to get more right this section, you should not be alarmed when this away. happens. Gages can indicate when there may be ora isproblem with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and warning lights work together to let you know when there’s a problem with your vehicle.

113

I BRAKE ihe vehicle towed fbr’servioe.(See ‘“‘%wing Your Car” in the Index.) Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light This light tells you that your engine coolant has overheated or your radiator cooling fan is not working. If you have been operating TEMP your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you ccIJ4 1 should pulloff the road, stop your vehicle and turn If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on off the engineas soon as longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn possible. the ignition off. Or, if the light comes on and stays on -1 when you’re driving, stopas soon as possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the engine againto reset the The chapter “Problems onthe Road,” in this manual system. If the light still stayson, or comes on again explains what to do. See “Engine Overheating” inthe while you’re driving, your Buick needs service.If the Index. light is on but not flashing and the regular brake system warning light isn’t on, youstill have brakes, but you don’t have anti-lock brakes.

116 Engine Coolant Temperature Gage have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pulloff the road, stop your vehicle and turnoff the engineas soon as possible. The chapter “Problems onthe Road,” in this manual explains what todo. Also see “Engine Overheating” in the Index. Low Coolant Warning Light If this light comes on and stays on, the vehicle should promptly be pulled off the road and the coolant level checked. See “Engine LOW Coolant” in the Index.If This gage shows the engine coolant temperature.If the COOLANT there are visible signs of gage pointer moves into the red area, your enginetoo is steam see “Engine hot! Overheating” in the Index before openingthe hood. That reading means the same thingas the warning light. It means that your engine coolant has overheated.If you

1 .Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) NOTICE: If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, I A computer monitors after a while the emission controls won’t workas operation of your fuel, well, your fuel economy won’t be as good and ignition and emission your engine may not runas smoothly. This could control systems. This light lead to costly repairs not covered by your should.come on when the SERVICE warranty. ignition is on, but the ENGINE engine is not running, as a SOON check to show you it is Engine Oil Pressure Light working. - This light tellsyou if there could be a problem with your engine oil pressure.

If it does not come onat all, have it fixed right away.If it stays on, or it comes on while areyou driving, the .computer is indicating thatyou have a problem.You should take your vehicle infor service soon. OIL

118 There are three ways this light can come on briefly, Engine Oil Pressure Gage (Option) which is normaland doesn’t showa problem. They are: 1. As a bulb check, the light comes on when you turn your ‘keyto “Run” and goes off whenthe engine is started. If it doesn’t, be sure to haveit fixed so it will be thereto warn you. 2. If you’re “idling’’at a stop sign, the light may blink on and thenoff. 3. If you make a hard stop, the light may come on for a moment. But, when,this comes on and stays on, it meansoil isn’t going through your engine properly.You could be low on oil, or you might have some other oil problem.

This gage tellsyou if there could be a problem with your engine oil pressure. If the gage readsin the red band, and stays there,it means oil isn’tgoing through your engine properly.You could be low onoil or you might have some other oil problem.

119 “Check Oil” Light The “Check bil” light should come on briefly while youare ktarting your engine. If the light doesn’t come on, haveyour vkhicle ‘CHECK serviced so it will be ready OIL to warn you if there’s a problem.

NOTICE: Damage to your enginefrdheglected oil problems canbe costly and is not covered by your warranty. If the liglit stays on, your engine oil level should be checked. Check your oil level (be sure your vehicleis on a level surface) and bring the engine up oil to the proper level, if necessary. See “Engine Oil” in the Index.

120 “Battery” Light Voltage Indicator (Option) When you turn the key to RUN, this light will come on briefly, to show that your .alternatorand battery charging systems are L working. VOLTS

If the light stays on,you need service, and should take This gage shows the voltage in the electrical system. your Buick to the dealer at once.To save your battery The normal range is11 to 15 volts. If the reading stays until you get there, turnoff alkaccessories, and set your outside the normal range, have your Buick dealer checl air system to OFF. the electrical system.

121 Tachometer (Option) NOTICE: Do not operate the engine with the tachometerin the red area,or engine damage may occur.

The tachometer tells youhow fast the engineis running. It displays engine speed in hundredsof revolutions per minute (RF").

122 1916 Buick Model 04 123 I957 Buick Super

13A .. -...... Part 3 Comfort Controls and Audi.0 Systems I

In this part you’llfind out howto operate the comfort control systems andaudio systems offered with your Buick. Be sure to read about the particular system supplied with your vehicle. Part 3 includes: CornfortControl System ...... 126 Heater and Defroster ...... 127 RearWindowDefogger ...... 127 Ventilation ...... 127 Airconditioner ...... 128 Audiosystems ...... 128 Understanding Radio Reception ...... 128 Settingtheclock ...... 131,133, 135 RadioControls ...... 130,132,133 TapePlayerControls ...... 133 CD Player Controls ...... 136 Care of Cassette Tape Player and Tapes ...... 139 CareofCompactDiscs ...... 139 Antennacare ...... 140

~~ 125

I ~ selecting any air choiceand any fan speed. Air Outlets Adjust the directionof air flow by moving the louvered vents.

Fan The fan control is used to select the speed you want the air.to flow. Temperature This control allowsyou to set the air temperature provided by your heating and cooling system. This applies to all comfort control settings. Off When the right control knob is turned OFF, to the fan and the heating and cooling systemwill be off. 126 B/L (Bi-level) Rear WindowDefogger (Option) This setting allows the outside airto flow through your Buick in two ways. Coolerair is directed to the upper The lines you see on the portion of your body through the vent outlets. Slightly rear window warm the warmer air is directed through the heater ducts and glass. Press the buttonto defroster outlets. start warming your window. Pressing the- Vent button again will shut it off. Using vent will allow outsideair to flow through the instrwnent panel outlets. Heater

This setting sends mostof the air through the heater '- ducts. Adjust the temperature control toa warm setting. If you have the engine coolant heater, you can usein it If you turn on the rear defogger while drivingat or cold weather (+2OoF/-8"C or lower)to heat your above 45 mph (72 km/h), it will stay on as longas that vehicle's passenger area quicker.The engine coolant speed is maintained. You must press the buttonto shut it heater warms theengine coolant which will ultimately off. If you drive below 45 mph for more than 10 minutes warm the passenger area more efficiently. (See "Engine the rear defogger will automatically shut off. . (. Coolant Heater" in the Index.) Blend NOTICE: This setting divides the air flow equally between the heater and thedefroster outlets. Scraping the insideof your rear window could cut and damage the heater. Your warranty would Windshie1d:Defrost not cover this damage.Don'i put decals there; This setting operates the defroster. Mostof the air comes you might have 'to scrape... themoff. out near the windshield. Use defrost when you get fog or ice on the windshield. Air Conditioner (Option) Audio Systems The air conditioner coolsthe air coming into your Your Delco@ audio system has been designedoperate. to vehicle. The air conditioner works best whenthe easily and give yearsof listening pleasure. You will get -windowsare closed. On a very hot day, you might want the most enjoyment outof your system if youacquaint to open the windows to let the hottest air out. yourself with it first. Find out what yourDelco' system

! .r!... . ~ ,I *-::.F-u - '. ~ -,..*: c., ~ .. . . ~ ,.y ..* ~ b, . ;; ,;. -:+$ can do and how to operate all its controls,to be sure :Max E A: .x:? you're getting the most out of the advanced engineering :This setting provides maximum cooling with the least that went into it. !amount of work. MAXrecirculates the air inside your .,.- vehicle, and cools theair quickly. Adjust the FM Stereo >,,. temperature control to a cold setting. . . FM stereo will give you the best sound.FM signals. will

8 ,Norm reach only about 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). And, tall I -, buildings or hills can interfere withFM signals, causing ..:This . setting, will circulate cooled fresh air through the 'vents. the sound to come and go. :B/L (Bi-Level) .Bi-level canbe used with theair conditioning and works :as described on the previous page. AM The range for most AM stations is greater thanfor FM, I NOTIC:.E: especially at night. The longer range, however,can Refore youiadd any sound equipment ta your cause stationsto interfere with each other.AM can pick vehicle -- Nike a tape player,CB radio, mobile up noise from things like storms and power lines. Try telephone or two-way radio -- be sure you can reducing the treble to reduce this noise. add what y,hu want.If you can, it’s very important Be aware that hearingdamage from loud noiseis almost to do it prdperly. Addedsound equipment may undetectable until it is too late.Your hearing can adapt interfere w&~the operation of your vehicle’s to higher volumesof sound. Sound that seems normal engine, Defto@radio or other systems, and even can be loud and harmful to your hearing. Take damage them. And, your vehicle’s systems may precautions by adjusting the volume control on your interfere with the operation of sound equipment radio to a safe sound level before your hearing adaptsto that hasb@e,n added improperly. it. So, before;adding sound equipment, checkwith your dealer and be sure to check Federalrules To help avoid hearing loss or damage: covering mobile radio and telephone units. 0 Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably and clearly.

129

I Balance I ne BAL control behind the upper knob allows toyou balance the sound between the right and left speakers. The Lower Knob Turn the lower knobto tune radio stations. Pushit to get AM or FM. Fade The control behind the lower knob moves the sound between your front and rear speakers. Seek Pressing the seek button will cause the receiverto seek To Play This Radio the next higher station and stop. The Upper Knob Scan The upper knob does these things: When you press scan, the radio willgo to the next station and pause and keep scanning untilyou press scan 9 It turns the radio on. again. Scan appears in the display. @ It controls the volume. It tells you the time. (When the ignitionis off, push the recallknob to display the time.) Pushbuttons Clock .. . _I , . The four pushbuttonslet you return to favorite stations. To set the clock: You can setthe pushbuttons for upto fourteen stations 0 Press the SET button. (7 AM and 7 FM). 0 Within 5 seconds, press and’hold SCAN until th .e 0 Tune in the desired station. correct hour appears onthe display. 0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears inthe Press and hold SEEK until the correct minute display.) appears onthe display. 0 Within 5 seconds, push one of the four pushbuttons to store a station. Whenever you press that button, Treble the preset station will return. Slide the treble lever up to increase the treble response. Three additional stations may be preset on each band by If the stationis weak or noisy, slidethe treble lever .. pressing two adjoining buttons atthe same time. down to reduce the noise. Tune in the desired station. Bass 0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appearsin the Slide the bass leverup to increase the bass response. display.) Adjust the bass lever to give a pleasing sound to your Within 5 seconds, push any two adjoining ear. pushbuttons at the same time. (The station will return when the same two buttonsare pressed again.)

131 To Play This Radio The Upper Knob The upper knob does thesethings: It turns the radio on. It controls the volume. It tells you the time. (When the ignition is off, push the RCL knob to display the time.) The pushbuttons let you returnto favorite stations. You can set the pushbuttons for up to fourteen stations It allows you to hear the other side of a tape. (Press (7 AM and 7 FM). PROG-RCL knob while a cassetteis playing,)

132 ~ 0 Tune in the station you want. Treble

0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appearsin the Slide the treble leverup to increase the treble response. display.) If the station is weak or noisy, slide the treble lever down to reducethe noise. 0 Within 5 seconds, push one of the four pushbuttons to store the station. Wheneveryou press that button, Bass the preset station will return. Slide the bass leverup to increase the bass response. Three additional stations may be preset on each bandby Adjust the bass lever to give a pleasing soundto your pressing two adjoining buttons atthe same time. ear. 0 Tune in the desired station. To Play A Cassette 0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears in the display.) Your tape player is built to work best with tapes thatare 30 to 45 minutes long on each side. Tapes longer than 0. Within 5 seconds, push any two adjoining that are so thin that they may not work well in this pushbuttons at the same time. (The station will return player. when the same two buttonsare pressed again.) Once the tape is playing, use the upper and lower knobs Clock for volume balance andfade just as you do for the radio. The lighted arrow shows which sideof the tape is being To set the clock: played. 0 Press the SET button. Forward Within 5 seconds, press and hold SCAN until the correct hour appearson the display. To advance the tape, press and the tape will advance rapidly until you pressthe STOP-EJECT button lightly. 0 Press and hold SEEK untilthe correct minute appears on the display.

133 Reverse To Play This Radio To reverse the tape, press4 and the tape will reverse Power ;rapidly until you press the STOP-EJECT button lightly. Press the PWR button to turn the radio on or off. Program The Upper Knob To go from one sideof the tape to the other, press the RECALL (RCL) knob. The upper knob does these things: Eject 0 It controls the volume.. The volume knob increases and decreases volume when it is held slightly rotated To remove the tapeor stop the tape and change to radio, against the spring load. press the STOP-EJECT button. It allows you to mute the radio or compact disc player. Press to mute; press again to listen. During MUTE, only volume up will work. Balance The control behind the upper knob allows you to balance the sound between the right and left speakers. The Lower Knob Turn the lower knob to tune radio stations. The tune knob increases and decreases station frequencywhen it is held slightly rotated against the springload. Turn the knob to tune slowly.If you hold the tune knob inthe tune position,it will tune rapidly. Push BAND to get AM or FM.

134 Fade 0 Within 5 seconds, push oneof the five pushbuttons. Whenever you press that button, the preset station The control behindthe lower knob moves the sound will return. between your front and rear speakers. Clock Recall To set the clock: It tells you the time. When the ignition is off, push RCL to displaythe time. 0 Press the SET pushbutton. Seek 4 or b 0 Within 5 seconds, press and hold SCAN untilthe correct hour appears onthe display. Pressing the Seek 4 or b button will causethe receiver to seek the next lower or higher station and stop. 0 Press and hold SEEK 4 or b until the correct minute appears onthe display. Scan Adjust The Tone When you press SCAN,the radio will go to the next station, pause and keep doing that until you press SCANUse the levers nextto the display to set the bass, again orthe receiver has scanned twice around the band. midrange, and treble until you getthe sound you want. The 60 and 250 levers adjustthe bass, 1K is midrange, Pushbuttons 3.5K and 1OK control the treble. The pushbuttons let you return to favorite stations.You We suggest you start withthe center lever (X)in the can setthe pushbuttons for up to ten stations(5 AM and midpoint position, then move the others up or down 5 FM). until you getthe amount of bass and treble you like.

* 0 Tune in the desired station.

0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears inthe display.) To Play A Compact Disc Recall Before you begin, please note: DO NOT use mini-discs Press RCL to see what track is playing. Pressit again that are called singles. They won’t eject.Use full-size within 5 seconds to see how long the CD has been compact discs onlv. playing that track. If the disc player is very hot, or if you’re driving on a The track number also appears when you change the very rough road, thedisc may come out, orjust not play. volume or when a new track starts to play. If you see Err on the display, the disc player istoo hot to play the disc.As soon as things get back to normal, the Compression disc should play again. Pressing the COMP button makes soft and loud passages Press PWR to turn the system on. more equal in volume. Insert a disc partway into the slot, label side Theup. Random player will pullit in. Wait a few seconds and the disc Pressing RDM means when itis pressed, it will cause should play. the CD to play the tracks back in a random order rather If the disc comes back out, check whether: than in the sequential1,2,3 ... order. * The disc is upside down. Review It is dirty, scratched, or wet. Press and hold REV to return rapidly to a favorite There’s too much moisture inthe air. (If there is, passage. Release itto play the passage. Note the counter wait about an hour and try again.) reading in the graphic display. Forward Press and holdFWD to advance quickly within a track. Release it to resume playing. Watch the graphic display to stop at a specific passage.

136 Previous Anti-Theft Feature Press PREV to hearthe previous track.If you hold the Delco LOCI1 is an anti-theft feature forthe compact disc PREV button or press it more than once,the disc will player. When you activate the anti-theft feature, your return to previous tracks. CD player won’t be useable itif is ever stolen, because it will go into a LOC mode when battery power is Next removed. If battery power is turnedoff by the Battery Press NEXT to hearthe next track now (insteadof Rundown Protection feature, the CD player willalso go waiting until the present track is finished.) If you hold into a LOC mode.If your car loses battery powerfor this button, or press it more thanonce, the disc will any reason, you must unlock the system with your secret advance further. code before the system will turn on.The following instructions tell you how to enter your secret code into Stop/Play the system. Press STEL, the disc will stop and the radio will play. 1. Write down any 6-digit number and keepit in a safe Press STEL again to restartthe disc at the point where it place. stopped. 2. Turn the ignitionto the “Accessory” or the “Run” Press the PWR button or turn the ignition keyoff to stop position. the disc player. The disc stays in the player and will Press PWR to turn the radiooff. resume playingat the point where it stopped. 3. 4. Press the 1 and 4 pushbuttons together. Hold them EJECT down until “- - -” shows on the display. Press EJECT andthe disc will ejectand the radio will You are now ready to enter your secret code.Don’t play. The disc will start at track 1 when you reinsert it. wait more than15 seconds between steps. 5. Press SET and “000” will appear on the display. 6. Press SEEK 4 or button to make the first number appear. 137

I 7. Rotate the TUNE knob right orle€t to make the next 3. Enter the six digitsof the code following steps6 thru two numbers agree with your code. 9 as previously indicated. The display will show the number as entered. 8. Press the BAND AM-FM Knob and “000” will appear. Now youare ready to enter the second three 4. Press the AM/FM button and the time appears- digits of your code. indicating that the disabling sequence was 9. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to enter digits. successful. If the display indicates “SEC”, the number did not match and the unit is still secured. 10. Press theAM-FM knob and “REP’ will appear for 5 seconds and then“000” will appear. Disabling The Theft System :11. Repeat steps 6 through 10. This time “SEC” should 1. Press preset buttons 1 and 4 for 5 seconds with the appear indicating that the radio is secure.If the ignition ON and radio power OFF. The display will display shows “- - -”, the verification steps were not show “SEC”, indicating the unit is in the secure

,’ successful and theentire sequence must be started mode. again. 2. Press the SET button. The display will show“000”. To Unlock The System After a PowerLoss 3. Enter the first three digits of the code following steps ‘When battery power is reapplied toa secured radio, the 6 and 7 of the preceding directions. The display will radio won’t turn on and “LOC” will appear in the show the numbers as entered. display. 4. Press the AM-FM button. The radio will display Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than “000”. I5 seconds between steps. 5. Enter the second three digitsof the code. The display will show the numbers as entered. 1. Turn the ignition ON. (Radio off.) 2. Press the SET button. The display will show“000”. 6. Press the AM-FM button. If the display shows 6‘- - -”, the disabling sequence was successful. (The numbers matched the user-selected code or the factory back-up code) and the unit is in the UNSECURED mode. If the display shows “SEC”, the disabling sequence was unsuccessful and the numbers did not match eitherof the codes and the unit will remainin the SECURED mode. Care of Your Cassette Tape Player A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes, ora damaged mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight, and extreme heat.If they aren’t, they may notoperate’ properly or causefailure of the tape player. Your tape player should be cleaned regularly each month or after every 15 hours of use. If you notice a Care of Your Compact Discs reduction in sound quality, try a known good cassetteto see if the tape or the tape playeris at fault. If this other Handle discs carefully. Store them in their original cases cassette has no improvement in sound quality, clean the or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight tape player. and dust.If the surface of a disc is soiled, dampen a clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and Clean your tape player with a wiping-action, clean it, wiping from the center to the edge. non-abrasive cleaning cassette, and followthe directions provided with it. Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling discs. Pick up discs by grasping the outer edges or the Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality may edge of the hole andthe outer edge. degrade over time. Always make sure thatthe cassette tape is in good condition before you have your tape player serviced. 139 Fixed .Mast Antenna 3. Wipe cloth over the mast sections, removing The fixed mast antenna ean withstand most car washes any dirt. without being damaged. Ifthe mast should ever become slightly bent, you can straightenit out by hand. If the mast is badly bent,as it might be by vandals, you should replace it. Check every once in a while to be sure the mast is still tightened to the fender.. LPower Antenna Mast Care Your power antenna will look its best and work well if

.it’s cleaned from timecleanedfrom .it’s to time. I A To Clean the Antenna Mast: 1. Turn on the ignition and radio to raise the antenna: to 4. Wipe dry with clean cloth before retracting. full mast extension. 5. Make the antenna goup and down by turning the radio or ignition on and off. 2. , Dampen a clean cloth with mineral spirits or equivalent solvent. 6. Then repeat if necessary. NOTICE: NOTICE: Don't lubricate the power antenna.Lubrication Before entering an automatic carwash, turn off could damage it. your radio'to make the power antennago down. This will prevent the mast from possibly getting damaged,. If the antenna doesnot go down when you turnthe radio off, it may be damaged or need to be cleaned. In either case, lower the antenna by hand by carefully pressing the antenna down.

If the mast portion of your antenna is damaged, you can easily replace it. See your dealerfor a replacement kit and followthe instructions inthe kit. I

1940 Buick Model 51 G 142 Part 4 Your Driving and the Road

Here you’ll find information about driving on different kindsof roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve also included many otheruseful tips on driving. Part 4 includes: D Defensive hiving ...... 144 DrunkenDriving ...... 144 Control of a Vehicle ...... 147 Braking ...... 148 Steering ...... 151 Passing ...... 153 LossofControl ...... 155 DrivingatNight ...... 156 DrivingintheRain ...... 157 CityDriving ...... 160 Freeway Driving ...... ,...... 161 HillandMountainRoads ...... 163 WinterDriving ...... 165 TowingaTrailer ...... 169

143 Assume that pedestrians or other driversare going to be careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be readyfor their mistakes. Rear-end collisionsare about the most preventableof accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough following distance. It’sthe best defensive driving maneuver, in both city and rural driving.You never know when the vehicle in front of you is goingto brake or turn suddenly. Drunken Driving Death and injury associated with drinking and drivingis a national tragedy. It’s the numberone contributor to the highway death toll, claiming thousandsof victims every year. Alcohol takes away three things that anyone needs I’ to drive a vehicle: Defensive Driving Judgment 0 MuscularCoordination The best advice anyone can give about driving is: Drive defensively. 0 Vision Please start witha very important safety device in your Police records show that almost halfof all motor Buick: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) vehicle-related deaths involve alcohol- a driver, a passenger or someone else, suchas a pedestrian, had Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” been drinking. In most cases, these deathsare the result On city streets, rural roads, or freeways,it means of someone who was drinking and driving. “always expect the unexpected.” 144 during drinking. According to the American Medical Association, a The length of timeit has taken the drinkerto 180-pound (82 kg)person who drinks three 12-ounce consumealcohol.the (355 bottlesrnl) ofhourwithawillupendan beer in BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce(120 ml) glasses of wine or three mixed drinks if each hadI- 1/2 ounces (45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka.

.~ 145

I It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if in some other countries it’s lower than that. The BAC the same person drank three double martinis(3 ounces will be over 0.10 percent after three to six drinks (in one or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour,the person’s hour). Of course, as we’ve seen, it depends on how BAC would be close to0.12 percent. A person who much alcohol is in the drinks, and how quickly the consumes foodjust before or during dknking will have a person drinks them. I slightlylower BAC level. But it’s very important to keep in mind thatthe ability to drive is affected well belowa BAC of 0.10 percent. I IG THAT WILL Research shows that the driving skillsof many people RE! A BAC OF .05% are impaired ata BAC approaching 0.05 percent, and that the effectsare worse at night. All drivers are impaired at BAC levels above0.05 percent. Statistics show that the chance of being inan accident increases sharply for drivers who have a BAC of 0.05 percent or above. A driver with a BAC level of 0.06 percent (three beers in one hour for a 180-pound or 82 kg person) has doubled his or her chanceof having an accident. Ata BAC level of 0.10 percent, the chanceof that driver having an accident is six times greater; a at level of 0.15 percent, the chances are twenty-five times greater! And, the body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol in one drink.No amount of coffee or numberof cold showers will speed that up. II 100120140160 180 200 220 240 BODY WEIGHT IN POUNDS “I’ll be careful’’ isn’t the right answer. What if there’s an emergency, a need to take sudden action, as whena The law in mostU.S. states sets’thelegal limit ata BAC child darts into the street?A person with a higher BAC might not beable to react quickly enough to avoid the of 0.10 percent. In Canada the limitis 0.08 percent, and collision. I I’ There’s somethingelse about drinking and driving that Control of a Vehicle many people don’t know. Medical research shows that alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries You have three systems that make your vehiclego where worse. That’s especially truefor brain, spinal cord and you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and.. heart injuries. That means thatif anyone who has been the accelerator. All three systems have todo their work drinking -- driver or passenger-- is in a crash, the at the places wherethe tires meet the road. chance of being killed or permanently disabledis higher than if that person had not been drinking. And we’ve already seen thatthe chance of a crash itselfis higher for drinking drivers.

Sometimes, as when you’re driving on snow or ice, it’s easy to ask moreof those control systems thanthe tires and road can provide. That means you can lose control of your vehicle. Braking Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts -- heavy acceleration followed by heavy braking Braking action involves perception time and reaction -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. Thisa is mistake. Your brakes may not have timeto cool between First, you have to decide to push on the brake pedal. hard stops. Your brakes will wear out much fasterif you That’s perception time. Then you have to bring up your do a lot of heavy braking. If you keep pace with the foot anddo it. That’s reaction time. traffic and allow realistic following distances, you will eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking. That means Average reaction timeis about 3/4 of a second. But better braking and longer brake life. that’s only an average. It might less be with one driver and as long as two or three secondsor more with If your engine ever stops while you’re driving, brake another. Age, physical condition, alertness, normally but don’t pump your brakes.If you do, the coordination, and eyesightall play a part. So do alcohol, pedal may get harder to push down. If .your engine drugs and fiustration. But evenin 3/4 of a second, a stops, you will still have some power brake assist.But vehicle moving at60 mph (1 00 km/h) travels 66 feet you will useit when you brake. Once the powerassist is (20 m). That could bea lot of distance in an emergency, used up, it may take longer tostop and the brake pedal so keeping enough space between your vehicleand. will be harder to push. others is important. And, of course, actual stopping distances vary greatly with the surface of the road (whether it’s pavement or gravel); the conditionof the road (wet, dry, icy);tire tread; and the condition of your brakes. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) See “Anti-lock Brake System Warning Light”the in Index. Your Buick hasan advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent skidding.

This light onthe instrument panel will go on when you start your vehicle. ANTI- LOCK

When you start your vehicle, or when you beginto drive away, you may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise. And you may even notice that your brake pedal moves a little while thisis going on. Thisis the ABS Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s saythe road is wet.

system testing itself.If there’s a problem withthe You’re driving safely. Suddenlyan animal jumps out ‘in anti-lock brake system, the anti-lock brake system front af you. warning light will stay on or flash.

149 You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens with ABS. You can steer around the obstacle while braking hard.

A computer senses that wheelsare slowing d6wn.If one As you brake, your computer keeps receiving updates on of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. separately work the brakes each front wheel and atthe at Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need rear wheels. to get your foot up to the brake pedal.If you get too The anti-lock system can changethe brake pressure close to the vehicle in frontof you, you won’t have time faster than any driver could. The computeris to apply your brakesif that vehicle suddenly .slows or programmed to make the most of available tire and road stops. Always leave enough room up ahead to stop, even conditions. though you have anti-lock brakes. To Use Anti-Lock Don’t pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down and let anti-lock work for you.You may feel the system working, or you may notice some noise, but thisis normal. Braking in Emergencies Use your anti-lock braking system when you need to. With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steering can helpyou more than even the very best braking,

150 Steering Suppose you’re steering througha sharp curve. Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control systems-- Powe,r Steering steering and acceleration-- have to dotheir work where the tires meet the road. Adding the sudden acceleration If you lose power steeringassist because the engine can demand too much of those places.You can lose stops orthe system is not functioning, you cansteer but control. it will take much more effort. What should youdo if this ever happens? Easeup on the Steering Tips accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle theway you want it to go, and slow down. Driving on Curves Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should It’s important to take curves a at reasonable speed. adjust your speed.Of course, the posted speedsare A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on based on good weather and road conditions. Under less the news happen on curves. Here’s why: favorable conditions you’ll want togo slower. Experienced driveror beginner, eachof us is subjectto If you need to reduce your speed as you approacha the same lawsof physics when driving on curves. The curve, do it before you enter the curve, while your front traction of the tires against the road surface makesit wheels are straight ahead. possible for the vehicleto change its path whenyou turn Try to adjust your speedso you can “drive” through the the front wheels. If there’s no traction, inertia will keep curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed.Wait to the vehicle goingin the same direction.If you’ve ever accelerate untilyou are out of the curve, and then , tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this. accelerate gently into the straightaway. The traction you can getin a curve dependson the condition of your tires and the road surface,the angle at which the curve is banked, and your speed. While you’re in a curve, speed is the onefactor you can control. Steering in Emergencies. There are times when steeringcan be more effective than braking. For example,. you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in frontof you. You can avoid these problems by braking-- if you can stopin time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the time for evasive action-- steering aroundthe problem. Your Buick can perform very well in emergencies like -,I these. First apply your brakes.It is better to removeas much speed as you can from a possible collision. Then’ 1 steer around the problem, to the orleft right depending .on the space available. The fact that such emergency situationsare always possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at An emergency like this requires close attention and a all times and wear safety belts properly. quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheelat the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, you can turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand. But you have to act fast, steer quickly, and just as quickly straighten the wheel once you have avoided the object. Off-Road Recovery Passing You may find sometime that your right wheels have The driver of a vehicle aboutto pass another on a dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while two-lane highway waits forjust the right moment, you’re driving. accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes If the level of the shoulder is only slightly belowthe back into the right lane again.A simple maneuver? pavement, recovery should be fairly easy. Easeoff the Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane accelerator and then, if there is nothing in way, the steer highway is a potentially dangerous move, since the so that your vehicle straddlesthe edge of the pavement. passing vehicle occupiesthe same lane as oncoming You can turn the steering wheelup to 1/4 turn until the traffic for several seconds.A miscalculation, an error in right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn judgment, or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can your steering wheel togo straight downthe roadway. suddenly put the passing driverface to face with the worst of all traffic accidents-- the head-on collision. OFF ROAD RECOVERY So here are some tipsfor passing: “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to the sides, and to crossroads for situations that might affect your passing patterns. If you have any doubt whatsoever about making a successful pass, wait for a better time.

Watch for traffiosigns, pavement markings, and . lines. If you can see a sign up ahead that might y// y// edge a1 paved surface indicate aturn or an intersection, delay your pass.A broken center line usually indicates it’s all right to pass (providing the road aheadis clear). Never cross a solid line on yourside of the lane or a double solid line, evenif the road seems emptyof approaching traffic. 153

, I 0 Do not gettoo close to the vehicle you wantto pass Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing, start your left lane change signal before moving out following too closely reduces your areaof vision, of the right laneta pass. When youare far enough especially if you’re followinga larger vehicle. Also, ahead of the passed vehicle to see its front in your you won’t have adequate space if the vehicle ahead inside mirror, activate your right lane change signal suddenly slows or stops. Keep backa reasonable and move back into the right lane. (Remember that distance. your right outside mirror is convex. The vehicle you just passed may seem to be farther away you 0 When it looks like a chance to pass is coming up, from start to accelerate but stay in the right lane and don’t than it really is.) get too close. Time your moveso you will be 0 Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a time on increasing speed as the time comes to move into the two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next other lane. If the way is clear to pass, you will havea vehicle. “running start” that more than makesup for the Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly. distance you would lose by dropping back. And if Even though the brake lights are not flashing,may it something happens to cause you to cancel your pass, be slowing down or starting to turn. you need only slow down and drop back again and wait for another opportunity. 0 If you’re being passed, make it easy for the following driver to get aheadof you. Perhaps you 0 If other cars are lined up to passa slow vehicle, wait can easea little tothe right. your turn. But take care that someone isn’t trying to pass you as you pull outto pass the slow vehicle. Remember to glance over your shoulder and check the blind spot.

Driving at Night

2 Night Vision No one cansee as well at nightas in the daytime. Butas Night driving is more- dangerous than day driving. One we get older these differences increase. A 50-year-old reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired -- driver may require at least twice as much light to see the by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by same thing at night as a 20-year-old. fatigue. What you do in the daytime can also affect your night I vision. For example, if you spend the day in bright sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will have less trouble adjusting to night. Butif you’re 156 Driving in the Rain

Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble. On a wet road you can’t stop, accelerate or turnas well because

157 Driving too fast through large water puddles or even ’ going through some car washes can cause problems, too. The water may affect your brakes. Tryto avoid puddles. But if you can’t; tryto slow down before you hit them.

158 on the road.If you can see reflections’fiomtrees, I telephone poles,or other vehicles,’ and raindrops “dimple” the water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happensat higher speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. The best advice is to slowdown when it is raining. Some Other Rainy Weather Tips 0 Turn on your low-beam headlights-- not just your parking lights -- to help make you more visible to Hydroplaning others. Hydroplaning is dangerous.So much water can buildup 0 Besides slowing down, allow some extra following under your tires that they can actually ride on the water. distance. And be especially careful whenyou pass This can happenif the road is wet enough and you’re another vehicle. Allow yourself more clear room going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, ahead, and be preparedto have your view restricted it has little or no contact with the road. by road spray. Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But it canif your 0 Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See tires haven’t much tread orif the pressure in oneor “Tires” in the Index.) more is low.It can happen if a lot of water is standing

159 City Driving One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them. You’ll wantto watch out for what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to traffic signals. Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: Know the best way to get to where youare going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the cityjust as you would for a cross-country trip. Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (See the next section, “Freeway Driving.”) Treat a green light asa warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to need it. When a light turns green, andjust before you ‘start to move, check both waysfor vehicles that have not cleared the intersection or may be running the red light. Freeway Driving too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treatthe left lane on a freewayas a passing lane. At the entrance thereis usually a ramp that leads to the freeway. If you have a clear view ofthe freeway as you drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to .blend withthe flow. Try to merge intothe gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance over your shoulderas often as ,:necessary. Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow. :,!Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speedto the ?posted limit orto the prevailing rateif it's slower. Stay 5n the right lane unless you want to pass.

'8 :Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use .'your turn signal. Just before you leavethe lane, glance quickly over your shoulder to make sure thereisn't another vehicle in your "blind" spot. Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, expressways, turnpikes,or superhighways) Once you are moving onthe freeway, make certain you are the safest of all roads. But they have their own allow a reasonable following distance. Expect to move special rules. slightly slower at night. The most important adviceon freeway driving is: Keep When you want to leave the freeway, moveto the proper up with traffic andkeep to the right. Driveat the same lane well in advance. If you miss your exitdo not, under speed most of the other drivers are^ driving. Too-fast or

161 any circumstances, stop and backup. Drive on to the Here are some things you can check before a trip: next exit. a Windshield Washer Fluid:Is the reservoir full? Are The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite sharply. all windows clean inside and outside? The exit speed is usually posted. a Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? Reduce your speed according to your speedometer, not a Fuel. Engine Oil. Other Fluids: Have you checkedall to your senseof motion. After driving for any distance levels? at higher speeds, you may tend to think you are going slower than you actually are. 0 Lights: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? 0 Tires: They are vitally importantto a safe, Before Leaving ona Long Trip trouble-free trip.Is the tread good enough for Make sure-you’reready. Try to be well rested. If you long-distance driving? Are the tires all inflatedto the must start when you’re not fresh-- such as after a day’s recommended pressure? work -- don’t plan to make too many miles that first part of the journey. Wear comfortable clothing and shoesyou 0 Weather Forecasts: What’s the weather outlook along can easily drive in. your route? Should you delay your tripshort a time to avoid a major storm system? . . Is your vehicle ready for a long trip?If you keep it a serviced a-nd maintained, it’s readyto go. If it needs Maps: Do you have up-to-date, maps? service, have it done before starting out.Of course, you’ll find experienced andable service experts in Buick dealerships all across North America. They’llbe ready and willing to helpif you need it. Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads Is there actually such a conditionas “highway hypnosis”? Oris it just plain fallingasleep at the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or - whatever. There is something about an easy stretchof road with the same scenery, along with the humof the tires on the road, thedrone of the engine, and the rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make you sleepy. Don’tlet it happen to you! If it does, your vehicle can leavethe road in less than a second, and you could crashand be inj ured. What can you do about highway hypnosis? First, be aware that it can happen. Then hereare some tips: 0 Make sure your vehicleis well ventilated, with a comfortably cool interior. Driving on steep hills or mountainsis different from 0 Keep your eyes moving. Scanthe road ahead and to driving in flat or rolling terrain. the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and your instruments frequently. If you drive regularly insteep country, or if you’re planning to visit there, hereare some tips that can make 0 If you get sleepy, pull offthe road into a rest, service, your trips safer and more enjoyable. or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or both. For safety, treat drowsinesson the highway as an emergency. 163 Keep your vehicle in good shape. Checkall fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transaxle. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. 9 Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let your enginedo some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear whenyou go down a steep or long hill.

Know how to go uphill. Drive in the highest gear possible. Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane roads in hills or mountains. Don't swing wide or cut across the centerof the road. Driveat speeds that let you stay in your own lane. As you go over the topof a hill, be alert. There could be something in your lane, like a stalled car or an accident. You may see highway signs on mountains that warn of special problems. Examples are long grades, passing or no-passing zones, a falling rocks area, or winding roads. Be alert to these and take appropriate action. Winter Driving

......

Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer Here are some tipsfor winter driving: clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And,if you will Have your Buick in good shape for winter. Be sure be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag your engine coolant mix is correct. of sand, a pieceof old carpet or a coupleof burlap bags

~ 0 You may want to put winter emergency supplies in to help provide traction.Be sure you properly secure your trunk. these items in your vehicle.

~~ 165

I Driving on Snow OF Ice What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hardto drive on. But wet Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the ice can be even more trouble because it may offerthe road probably have good traction. least traction of all. You can get “wet ice”when’it’s However, if there is snow or ice between your tires and about freezing(32 “F; 0 C) and freezing rain begins to the road, you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll fall. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until salt and sand have a lot less traction or “grip” and will need to be verycrews can get there. careful. Whatever the condition-- smooth ice, packed, blowing or loose snow-- drive with caution. Accelerate gently. I Try not to break the fragile traction.If you accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more. Your anti-lock brakes improve your ability to make a hard stop on a slippery road. Even though you have the anti-lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stopping sooner than you would on dry pavement. See “Anti-lock‘’ in the Index. Allow greater following distance on any slippery road. Watch for slippery spots. The road might befine until you hit a spot that’s covered with ice. On an otherwise clear road, ice patchesmay appear in shadedareas where the sun can’t reach: around 4 clumps of trees, behind buildings, or under bridges. Sometimes the surfaceof a curve oran overpass may

166 remain icy when the surrounding roadsare clear. If If you are stopped by heavy snow, you could bein a you see a patch of ice aheadof you, brake beforeyou serious situation.You should probably stay with your are on it. Try notto brake while you’re actually on vehicle unlessyou know forsure that you are near help the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers. and you can hike through the snow. Hereare some things todo to summon help and keep yourself and your If You’re Caught in a Blizzard passengers safe:Turn on your hazard flashers. Tiea red cloth to your vehicleto alert police that you’ve been stopped by the snow. Put on extra clothingor wrap a blanket around you.If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulatorsfrom newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats-- anything you can wrap around

167 . yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm. You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful.

Run your engine onlyas long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, makeit go a littlepfaster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the battery charged. You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possiblyfor signaling later on with your headlights. Letthe heater run for awhile. Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost all the way to preservethe heat. Start the engine again NOTICE: and repeat this only when you feel really uncomfortable from the cold. Butdo it as little as possible. Preserve the Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your fuel as long as you can. To help keep warm, you. can get vehicle and resultin costly repairs not covered out of the vehicle and do some fairly vigorous exercises by your warranty.To pull a trailer correctly, follow every half hour orso until help comes. the advice in this section, and see your Buick dealer for important information about towinga Towing a Trailer trailer with your vehicle.

Do not tow a trailer if your vehicle is equipped with the 2.3 Liter, L4 engine. Your car can towa trailer if it is equipped with3.1 Liter, V6 engine and proper trailer towing equipment.To identify what the vehicle trailering capacityis for your vehicle, you should read the information in “Weightof the Trailer” that appears later in this section. But trailering is different thanjust driving your vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes in handling, durability, and fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct equipment, and it has to be used properly. That’s the reason for this section. Inare it many time-tested, important trailering tips and safety rules. Many of these are important for your safety and thatof your passengers. So please read this section carefully before you pulla trailer. Load-pulling components suchas the engine, transaxle, Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer. wheel assemblies,~dndtires are forced to work harder Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed against the drag of the added weight. The engine is for trailers (or no more than55 mph (90 Km/h) to required to operate at relatively higher speeds and under save wear on your vehicle’s parts. greater loads, generating extra heat. What’s more, the Three important considerations have todo with weight: frailer adds considerably to wind resistance, increasing the pulling requirements. Weight of the Trailer If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer How heavy can a trailer safely be? If you do, here are some important points. It should never weigh more than 1,000 pounds(450 kg). There are many different laws, including speed limit But even that can be too heavy. restrictions, havingto do with trailering. Make sure It depends on how you plan to use your rig. For your rig will be legal, not only where you live but example, speed, altitude, road grades, outside also where you’ll be driving. A good source for this temperature and how much your vehicle is usedto pull a information can be state or provincial police. trailer are all important. And, it canalso depend on any 0 Consider using a sway control. special equipment that you have on your vehicle. You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. You can ask your dealerfor our trailering information or advice, or-you can writeus at Buick Motor Division, , Don’t tow a trailer atall during the first 1,000 miles Customer Assistance Center,902 E. Hamilton Avenue, (1600 km) your new vehicle is driven.Your engine, Flint, MI 48550. axle or other parts could be damaged. In Canada, writeto General Motors of Canada Limited, 0 Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you Customer Assistance Center, 1908 Colonel Sam Drive, tow a trailer, don’t drive over50 mph (80 km/h) and Oshawa, Ontario L1H8P7. don’t make starts at full throttle. This helps your engine and other partsof your vehicle wear inat the heavier loads. 170 Weight of the Trailer Tongue The trailer tongue(A) should weigh 10% of the total loaded trailer weight(B). The tongue load (A)of any trailer is an important weight to measure because it affectsthe total capacity If you’re using a “dead-weight” hitch,.the trailer tongue weight of your vehicle.The capacity weight includes the (A) should weigh10% of the total loaded trailer weight curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in (B). If you have a “weight-distributing” hitch, the trailer it, and the people who will be ridingthe in vehicle. And tongue (A) should weigh12% of the total loaded trailer if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract the tongue weight (B). load from your vehicle’s capacity weight because your After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and vehicle will be carrying that weight, too. See “Loading then the tongue, separately, to see if the weightsare Your Vehicle” in the Index for more informationabout proper. If they aren’t, you may ablebe to get them right your vehicle’s maximum load capacity. simply by moving some items around in the trailer. Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires Be sure your vehicle’s tiresare inflated tothe limit for cold,tires. You’ll find these numbers on the Certification label atthe rear edge of the driver’s door orsee “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. Then be sure you don’t go over the GVW limit for your vehicle. Hitches It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. A B Crosswinds, large trucks goingby, and rough roadsare a few reasons why you’ll needthe right hitch. Hereare some rules to follow:

171 Will you have to make any holes in the bodyof your Trailer Brakes vehicle when you install a trailer hitch?If you do, then be sure to sealthe holes later when you remove Does your trailer have its own brakes? Be sure to read the hitch. If you don’t’sealthem, deadly carbon and follow the instructionsfor the trailer brakesso monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your you’ll be able to install, adjust and maintain them vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in the Index). Dirt properly. Because you have anti-lock brakes, do not try and water can, too. to tap into your vehicle’s brake system.If you do, both brake systems won’t work well, or all.at 0 The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for hitches. Do notattach rental hitches or other Driving with a Trailer bumper-type hitches to them. Use only a Towing a trailer requires a certain amountof experience. frame-mounted hitch that does not attach to the Before setting out for the open road, you’ll want to get bumper. to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of Safety Chains handling and braking with the added weightof the trailer. And always keepin mind that the vehicle you are You should always attach chains between your vehicle driving is now a good deal longer and not nearlyso and your trailer. Crossthe safety chains under the responsive as your vehicle is by itself. tongue ‘of the trailerso that the tongue will notdrop to the roadif it becomes separated from the hitch. Before you start, check the trailer hitch and platform, Instructions about safety chains may be provided by the safety chains, electrical connector, lights, tires and hitch manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. mirror adjustment.If the trailer has electric brakes, start Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for your vehicle and trailer moving and then apply the attaching safety chains. Always leavejust enough slack trailer brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes are so you can turn with your rig. And, never allow safety working. This lets you check your electrical connection chains to drag on the ground. at the same time. During your trip, check occasionallyto be sure that the load is secure, and that the lights and any trailer brakes are still working.

172 ~~ Following Distance Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer Stay at least twiceas far behind the vehicle aheadas you When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has to havea would when driving your vehicle withouta trailer. This different turn signal flasher and extra wiring. The green can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever and sudden turns. you signal a turn or lane change. Properly hooked up, the trailer lights willalso flash, telling other drivers Passing you’re about to turn, change lanes or stop. You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when When towing a trailer, the green arrows on your you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’rea good deal instrument panel will flash for turns even if the bulbs on longer, you’ll need togo much farther beyondthe the trailer are burned out. Thus, you may think drivers passed vehicle before you can return to your lane. behind you are seeing your signal when theyare not. It’s important to check occasionally to be surethe trailer Backing Up bulbs are still working. Hold the bottom of the steering wheel withone hand. Then, to move the trailer theto left, just move that hand Driving On Grades to the left. To move the trailerto the right, move your Reduce speed and shift toa lower gear before you start hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if down a long or steep downgrade. If you don’t shift possible, have someone guide you. down, you might haveto use your brakes so much that Making Turns they would get hot and no longer work well. On a long uphill grade, use the highest gear possible.If When you’re turning witha trailer, make wider turns you cannot maintain posted speeds, driving ata lower than normal. Do this so your trailer won’t strike soft speed may help avoid overheating your engine and shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees, or other objects. transaxle. Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well in advance. When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking on a Hill attached,-on a hill.If something goes wrong, your rig 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down could start to move. People can be injured, and both while you: your vehicle and the trailer can be damaged. Start your engine; But if you ever haveto park your rig on a hill, here’s how to do it: Shift into a gear; and 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift i,nto‘‘P” Release the parking brake. (ParkJ yet. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels. 3. Drive slowly until the traileris clear of the chocks. 3. When the wheel chocksare in place, release the 4. Stop and have someone pickup and store the chocks. regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load. Maintenance When Trailer Towing 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking brake, and then shiftto “P” (Park). Your vehicle will need service more often when you’re pulling a trailer.See the Maintenance Schedule for more 5. Release the regular brakes. on this. Things thatare especially importantin trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don’t overfill), engine oil, belt, cooling system, and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly.If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review these sections before youstart your trip. Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and arebolts tight. P 174 Part 5 Problems on the Road

4 Here you’ll find whatto do about some problems thatcan occur on the road. Part 5 includes: Hazard Warning Flashers ...... 176 OtherWarningDevices ...... 177 “Jump”Starting ...... 178 TowingYourBuick ...... 183 EngineOverheating ...... 187 IfaTireGoesFlat ...... 194 ChangingaFlatTire ...... 194 CompactSpareTire ...... 202 If You’re Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow ...... 203

175 Hazard Warning Flashers I

Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem.Your front and rear turn signallights will flash on andoff.

176 Move the switchto the To turn off the flashers, '. right to make your front move the switch to the left. and rear turn .. signallights,. flash d6'and off. I I :.

Your hazard flashers work~lio matter what position your When the hazard warning flashersare on, your turn key is in, and even if the key isn't in. signals won't work. Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles, you can set one atup the side of the road about 300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle.

177 Jump Starting I NOTICE: If your battery hasfun down, you may wantto use I another vehicle and somejumper cables to start your Ignoring these stepscould result in costly Buick. But please follow the steps below do to it safely. damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t. be covered by your. warranty. Trying to start your Buick by pushing or pulling it wonY work, andit could damage your vehicle.

To Jump Start Your Buick: 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system.

I I NOTICE: If the other system isn’ta 12-volt systemwith a I negative ground,both vehicles can bedamaged. 2. Get the vehicles close enoughso the jumper. cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren’t touching each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t beable to start your Buick, and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems. You could be injuredif the vehicles roll. Set the parking brake firmly on each vehicle.Put an automatic transaxle in“P,’ (Park) or a manual transaxle in “N’ (Neutral). 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.Turnoff all lights that aren’t needed, and radios. This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries. Andit could save your radio! Find the positive(+) and negative (-) terminals on each battery. each -

If you leave your radio on,it could be badly damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.

4. Open the hood and locate the batteries.

179 Before you connect the cables, here are some things you should know. Positive (+) will go to positive(+) andmegative (-) will go to negative(-) or a metal engine part. Don’t connect(+) to (-) or you’ll geta short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts, too.

5. Check that thejumper cables don’t have loose or missing insulation.If they do,you could get a shock. The vehicles could be damaged, too. 7. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connectit to the positive (+) terminal of,the good battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one.

8. Now connect the black negative (-).cable to the 6. Connect the red positive(+) cable to the positive (+) ‘good battery’s negative terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Usea (-) terminal. remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one.

181 Don’t letthe other end touch anything until the next 10. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run step. The other endaf the negative cable doesn’t goto the engine for awhile. the dead battery. goes to a heavy unpainted metal pqrt It 11. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery. on the engine of the vehicle withthe dead battery. If it won’t start after a few tries, it probably needs 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away service. from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connectionis just as good there, 12. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent but the chanceof sparks getting backto the battery is electrical shorting. Take care that they don’t touch much less. each other or any other metal.

GOOD BAlTERY

DEAD BATTERY

Remove the cables in this order. 182

Front Towing NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipment or fascidfog lamp damagewill occur. Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damagecan occur from vehicle to ground or vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, install a towing dolly and rais@'vehicleuntil adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-iift equipment. Do not attqch winch cablesor J-hooks to suspension components when using car carrier equipment. Always use T-kooks inserted in the T-hook Slots.

Use wheel lift or car carrier equipment. Additional ramping may be required for the car carrier equipment. Use safety chainsand wheel straps.

185 Rear Towing NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipment or fascia/fog lampdamage will occur. ,Towing avehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damagecan occur from vehicle to ground or vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid’damage, install a towing dolly and raise vehicle until adequate clearance is obtained betweenthe ground ani wheel-lift equipment. Do not attach winch cables or J-hooks to suspension components whenusing car carrier equipment. Always use T-hooks insertedin the T-hook Slots.

Use wheel lift or car carrier equipment. Additional ramping may be required for the car carrier equipment. Use safety chains and wheel straps. Engine Overheating NOTICE: You will find a coolant temperature gage andthe Is warning light about a hot engine on your instrument If your engine catchesfire because you Keep panel. driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine covered by your warranty.

If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you get the overheat warning butsee or hear no steam, the problem may notbe too serious. Sometimes the engine can geta little too hot when you: Climb a long hill on a hot day.

0 Stop after high speed driving.

0 Idle for long periods in traffic.

0 Tow a trailer. If you get the overheat warning with no signof steam, .try this fora minute or so: 1. If you have an air conditioner, turn it off. 2. Turn on your heater to full hotat the highest fan speed and open the windowas necessary. 3. Try to keep your engine under load (ina drive gear where the engine runs slower).engineruns wherethe * 187 If you no longer have the overheat warning,you can Cooling System drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about ten minutes: If the warning doesn’t come backon, you can drive normally. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away. If there’s still no signof steam., you canidle the engine for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to see if the warning stops. But then, if you still havethe warning, TURN OFF THE ENGINE AND GET EVERYONE OUT OF THE VEHICLE until it cools down. You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service help right away. *

When you decide it’s safe to liftthe hood, here’s what you’ll see: Coolant surge tank with pressure cap

0 Electric engine fan

188 If the coolant inside the coolant surgetank is boiling, don’t do anything else until it cools down. .The coolant level should beat or above “FULL COLD.” If it isn’t, you may havea I NOTICE: leak in the radiator Engine damagefrom running your engine hoses, heater hoses, without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty. radiator, water pumpor somewhere else in the cooling system. If there seems to be no leak, check toif see the electric engine fanis running. If the engine is overheating, the fan should be running. If it isn’t, your vehicle needs service.

3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mix, up to "FULL COLD' or just above the small cylinderat the base of the opening. By this time, the coolant levelinside the coolant surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper mix to the coolant surge tank until thelevel reaches the splitline formed by the black and whitepart of the tank.

5. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the pressure capis tight.

4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off,start the engine and let it run yntilyou can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watchout~'for the engine fan. If a Tire Goes Flat C-hangingi. a Flat Tire It’s unusual for a tireto “blow out” while you’re driving, If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage especially if you maintain your tires properly.If air goes by driving slowlyto a level place. Turn on your ‘hazard out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. . warning flashers. ’ The following steps will tell you how to usejack the and The equipment you'll needis in the trunk. change a tire.

195 Wheel Covers Aluminum Wheel Nut Covers

..~ .. To remove this wheel cover use the flat endof the wheel wrench. Take the small coveroff to access the wheel nuts.

Remove either of these wheel covers by using theflat Using the wheel wrench, loosenall the wheel nuts; end of the wheel wrench. Pry along the edgeof the Don’t remove them yet. wheel cover untilit comes off. Be careful; the rim edges Lift the handle from thejack and raise it straightup.

may be sharp.- Don’t try to removeit with your bare Turn thejack handle to raise the jack lift head slightly. 1 hands. NOTICE: Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly -18" (46cm) 18(46cm) positioned will damage.the v.ehicle or may allaw - the vehicle tofal'l off the jack. B'e sure. tofit the^ jack lift head into Ph'e prop~er l'ocation before Position the jack under the vehicle nearthe flat tire. raising your veh'i'cle. There is a notch in the frame about 18" (46 cm) from the front or rear tire well.

197 NOTICE: Do not jack or lift the vehicle using theoil pan. Pans could crack andbegin to leak.

Remove any rustor dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces or spare wheel. Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nutby hand until the wheel is held against the hub.

199 Tighten the wheel nuts firmly ina crisscross sequenceas L shown. I Lower the vehicleby rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lowerthe jack completely. replace your spare with afull-size tire as soon asyou '/, , - can. Your sparewill last longer and be in good shape in case you need it again. If You’re Stuck: In ‘Sand,Mud, Ice or Snow NOTICE: Spin’ning your wheels can destroy parts of your What you don’t want todo when your vehicle is stuck is. vehicle as wellas the tires. If you spin the wheels to spin your wheels. The method known as “rocking” too fast while shifting your transaxle back and can help you get out when you’re stuck, but you must forth, you can destroy your transaxle. use caution.

~ ~~~~ ~ Rocking your vehicle to get it out: First, turn your steering wheel left and right. That will clear the area around your front wheels. Then shift back and forth between“R’ (Reverse) anda forward gear, spinning the wheelsas little as possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transaxle is in gear.If that doesn’t get you out aftera few tries, you may need to be towed out.If you do need to be towed out, see “Towing Your Buick” in the Index.

Part 6 Service and Appearance Care I I Here you willfiid infomationabout the care of your Buick. This part begins with service and fuel information. and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your vehicle. and a section devotedto its appearancecare . Part 6 includes: Service ...... 206 Fuel ...... 207 HoodRelease ...... 211 Engineoil ...... 212 Aircleaner ...... 217 Automatic Transaxle Fluid ...... i ...... 218 Enginecoolant ...... 220 Power Steering Fluid ...... 223 Windshield Washer Fluid ...... 224 Brakes ...... 225 Battery ...... 228 BulbReplacement ...... 229 LoadingYourVehicle ...... 230 Tires ...... 232 Appearancecare ...... 239 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ...... 247 FusesandCircuitBreakers ...... 248 Capacities and. Specifications ...... 251 Service You should keep a record withall parts receipts and list the mileage andthe date of any service work you Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Index. you to be happy with Weit. hope you’ll go to your dealer for all your service needs..Yau’ll get genuineGM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. We hope you’ll want to keep yourGM vehicle all GM. Genuine GM parts have oneof these marks:

Doing Your Own Service Work If you want to do some of your own service work, you’ll want to getthe proper Buick Service Manual. It tells you much more about howto service your Buick thanthis manual can. To order the proper service manual, see I NOTICE: I “Service Publications” in the Index. If you try to do your own service work without knowing enough aboutit, your vehicle couldbe Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attemptingto damaged. do your own service work, see “Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick” in the Index. Ethanol is ethyl or grain alcohol,. Properly-blended fuel that is no more than10% ethanol is fine for your vehicle. Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol.

NOTICE: Fuel that is more than 5% methanol is bad for your vehicle. Don’tuse it. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system andalso damage plastic ahd rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under you’r warranty.And even at5% or less, there must be “cosolvents’’ and corrosion preventers in this fuel to help avoid these ,problems.

I Gasolines for Cleaner.Air

Yuu..use..= . <, of-gas-olin~~wi~h.deposit contra1 agditives. will.. help pf$v&jt .. from- >>. fdMffig,&-. iou-f.e>fig-&ze, ti~;d .

..fueliq’,&em..That’fielps 9,; . ,. keep youi &gifie~in’tG&‘aifd%3 . ~ ,. ’ . your emission control system working properly.It’s good for.your vehicle, and you’ll be doing your part for cleaner air. Many gasolines are now blended with oxygenates. General Motors recommends that you use gasolines with these blending materials, suchas MTBE and ethanol. By Fuels in Foreign. Countries doing so, you can help clean the air; especially in those pafts of the country that have high carbon monoxide If you plan ondriving in another country outsidethe levels. U.S. or Canada, unleaded fuel may.behard to find. Do not use leaded gasoline. If you use even one tankful, In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now producing your emission controls wofi’t work well orall. at With refbrmulated gasolines. These gasolinesare specially continuous use, spark plugs can get fouled, the exhaust designed to reduce vehicle emissions. General Motors system can corrode, and your engine oil can deteriorate recommends that you use reformulated gasoline.By quickly. Your vehicle’s oxygen sensor will be damaged. doh$ so, you can help clean the air, especially in those All of that means costly repairs that wouldn’t be covered parts of the country that have high ozone levels. by your warranty. You should ask your service station operators if their To check on fuel availability, ask anauto club, or gasolines contain deposit control additives and contact a major oil company thatd~es bus.iness~in&~e, oxygenates, and if they have been reformulated to . ,.. country where you’llbe driving. I, reddce vehicle emissions. You can also writeus at the following address for advice. Just tellus where you’re going and give your Vehicle Ideritification Number (VIN). General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation North American Export Sales (NAES) 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7, Filling Your Tank The cap is behind a hinged door on the right sideof your vehicle. ., Pull up on the release lever to unlatch the fpel door.It is located on the floor to the left of the driver's seat.

i'i: .

209 . . _-

+;: ,F,., 1;) ". "2 ,

While refueling, hang the capinside,the fuel door. ~~~~~ ~~ To take off the cap, turn itslowly to the left NOTICE: ,- +-*. . ,(counterclockwise). If you need a new cap, be sure tca get th,e right Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasolinefrom type. Your dealer can get one for you. 'Ifyuu-get painted surfaces as soon as possible. See"Cleaning the the wrong type, it.may not,If;it-or have pkaf&ktr .. Outside of Your Buick'*hthe Index. venting, and yo,ur fuel. t@k and emiesians ,: .,;, g:. &Y

system m.ightbe damagbd. 1,. , ', ;")'

210 Checking Things Underthe Hood Underhood Light Your parking lights or headlights must be foron the underhood light to function when you open the hood. Hood Release To open the hood,first pull the handle inside the vehicle. It is located in the area to the left and beneath the instrument panel.

Then go tothe front of the vehicle and releasethe secondary hood release. Lift the hood. Engine Oil If the “Check Oil” light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level right CHECK away. OIL

For more information, see“Check’Oil” Iight in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. It’s a good idea to check your engineoil every time you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the oil must Before closing the hood, besure all the filler caps are on be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground. properly. Then just pull the hood down and closeit firmly. To Check Engine Oil Pull out the dipstick and clean it witha paper towel or cloth, then push it backin all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip lower, and check the level.

The engineoil dipstick is located directly behind the engine fan. Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes to drain back into the oil pan.

If you don’t, the oil^ dipstick might not show the actual level.

-, .. . 213 been certifiedby the American Petroleum Institute (MI), and is preferred foruse in your gasoline engine. You should look for this on the frontof the -oilcontainer, and use .only oils that display this new symbol.

You should also usethe proper viscosity oilfor your vehicle, as shownin the following chart: As shown in the chart,SAE 5W-30 is best for your RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS vehicle. However, you can use SAE 1OW-30 if it’s going , FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. to be 0 “F (- 18“C) or above. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness.,Do not use ‘II i other viscosity oils, such as SAE 1OW-40 or SAE I 20W-50. HOT WEATHER LABELS If you cannot find oils withthe new “starburst” symbol on the front of the container, you should lookfor and ”F “C use oils containing the following three things: t 100 t 38 SHor SG t 27 “SH’ or “SG” must be on the oil container, either by

t 16 itself or combined with other quality designations, such as “SH/CD,” “SH,SG,CD,” “SG/CD.” etc. t4 These letters show American Petroleum Institute + 20 -7 (API) levelsof quality. - 18 SAE 5W-30 Energy Conserving I1 SAE !TW-30 Oils with these wordson the container will help you D PREFERRED J save fuel. I;il IF NEITHER SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE 1OW-30 COLD GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE 30 These three things are usually includeda indoughnut WEATHER GRADE MAY BE USED AT TEMPERATURES ABOVE 40 DEGREES F (4 DEGREES C). shaped logo (symbol) on most containers.If you cannot DO NOT USE SAE 1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR find oils with the “starburst” symbol, you shouldlook ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED for oils with the doughnut shaped symbol, containing the three things noted above.

m 215 When to Change Engine Oil See if any oneof these is true for you:

0 Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km).

0 ,It’s below freezing outsideand most trips are less than 10 miles (16 km). The engine is at low speed most of the time (as in door-to-door delivery, orin stop-and-go traffic).

0 You tow a trailer often. Most trips are through dusty places. If any one of these is true for your vehicle, then you NOTICE: need to change youroil and filterevery 3,000 ‘miles If you use oilsthat do not have either the (5 000 km) or 3 months -- whichever comes first. “starburst” symbol oran API SH or SG If none of them is true, change theoil every 7,500 miles designation, you can cause engine damage not (12 500 km) or 12 months -- whichever comes first. covered by your warranty. Ckiange the filter at the first oilchange and’at every other oil change after that. GM Goodwrench@oil (in Canada, GM Engine Oil) Engine Coolant Heater (EngineBlock meets all the requirements for your vehicle. Heater) Engine Oil Additives An engine coolant heater can be a big helpif you have Don’t add anything to your oil.Your Buick dealeris to park outside in very cold weather,0°F (- 18 “C) or ready to adviseif you think something should be added. colder. If your vehicle has this option, see “Engine Coolant Heater” in the Irtdex.

31 L: What to Do with Used Oil Air Cleaner Did you know that used engine oil contains certain The air cleaner is located on the driver’s sideof the elements that may be unhealthyfor your skin and could engine compartment. even cause cancer? Don’tlet used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails withsoap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See the manufacturer’s warnings aboutthe use and disposal of oil products.) Used oil can be a real threatto the environment. If you change your ownoil, be sure to drainall free-flowing oil from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever disp0s.eof oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodiesof water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil.If you have a problem properly disposing of your usedoil, ask your dealer, a service station or a local recycling center for .help. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to replace the air filter. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services’’ in the Index. Automatic Transaxle Fluid When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transaxle fluid level is when the engine oil is changed. Referto the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to change your fluid. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index, How to Check Because this operation canbe a little difficult,you may choose to. have this done atB’uick a dealership Service Department. If you do it yourself, be sureto follow all the If th,e.alr cleaneris off, a baddire can causea. instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the damagtng. engine fire.And,, dirt can eadly get dipstick. intosy-our engine,which will damage it. Always ’ ’, have the air cleanerin place when you’re driving. I NOTICE: Too much or too little fluidcan damageyour transaxle. Too much can mean that some ofthe fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system, starting a fire. Be sure to get an accurate readingif you check your transaxle fluid. Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle Then. without shutting:off the engine. follow these fluid levelif you have been driving: steps:

0 When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C).

0’ At high speed for quite a while. In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather.

0 While pulling a trailer. To get the right reading,the fluid should beat normal operating temperature, which is 180OF to 200OF (82 O C to 93 O C). Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles (24 km) when outside temperaturesare above 50°F (10OC). If it’s colder than 50°F (lO°C), you may have to drive longer. To check the fluid level 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. 0 Park your vehicle on a level place. 2. Push it back in all theway, wait three seconds and 0 With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever then pull it back out again. in “P” (Park).

0 With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through each gear range, pausing for about three seconds in each range. Then, positionthe shift lever in “P” (Park).

0 Let the engine run at idlefor three to five minutes.

219 2. Using a long-neck funnel, add.enough fluid atthe 1 dipstick hole to bring it to the proper level. It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less thana pint. Don’t overfill. We recommend you use only fluid labeled DEXRON@-I11 or DEXRON@-IIE, because fluids with that label are made especially for your automatic transaxle. Damage causedby fluid other than DEXRON@-I11 orDEXRON@-IIEis not covered by your new vehicle warranty. 0 After adding fluid, recheckthe fluid level as described under “How to Check.” 0 When the correct fluid level is obtained; push the dipstick back in all the way. Engine Coolant The following explains your cooling system and how to add coolant when it is low. If you havea problem with engine overheating, see “Engine Overheating”in the Index. The proper coolant foryour Buick will: i 0 Give freezing protection down to-34°F (-37°C).

0 Give boiling protection up to262°F (-128“C). 0 Protect against rust and corrosion. 0 Help.keep the proper engine temperature.

0 Let the warning lights work as they should.

Power Steering Fluid f What to Add Refer to the Maintenance Scheduleto determine what kind of fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” inthe Index.

NOTICE: When adding power steering fluidor making a complete fluid change, always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hosesand seals.

How To Check Power Steering Fluid Unscrew the cap and wipethe dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and lookat the fluid level onthe dipstick. When the engine compartment is hot, the level should be at the“HOT” mark. When the engine compartment is cool, the level should be atthe “FULL COLD” mark.

223 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, Open the cap labeled follow the manufacturer’s instructions for “WASHER FLUID ONLY.” adding water. Add washer fluid untilthe Don’t mix water with ready-to-use waqher bottle is full. fluid. Water can causethe solution to’ freeze and damage your washerfluid tank and other parts of the washer system.Also, water doesn’t clean ashell as’washer fluid. 0 Fill your washerfluid tank only 3/4 full when it’s very cold. This’allows for . expansion, which could damage the tank if it is completely full. 0 Don’t use radiator antifreezein your windshield washer. It ‘can damage your washer systemand paint. Brakes your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. .If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then Brake Master Cylinder you’ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add (or remove) brake fluid,as Your brake master necessary, only when work is done on the brake cylinder is here.It is hydraulic system. filled withDOT-3 brake fluid.

When your brake fluid falls to a low level, your brake There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in warning light will come on. See “Brake System Warning your master cylinder might go down. The firstis that the Light” in the Index. brake fluid goes downto an acceptable level during normal brake lining wear. When new liningsare put in, the fluid level goes back up. The other reason is that . fluid isleaking out of the brake system. If it is, you should have your brake system fixed, since a leak means that sooner or later your brakes won’t work well, or won’t work at all. So, it isn’t a good idea to“top off’ .. 225

Some driving conditionsor climates may cause a brake If your brake pedal goes down farther than normal, your squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly rear drum brakes may need adjustment. Adjust them by applied. This does not mean something is wrong with backing up and firmly applying the brakes a few times. your brakes. Replacing Brake System Parts Your rear drum brakes don’t have wear indicators, but if you ever hear a rear brake rubbing noise, have the rear The braking system on a modern vehicle is complex. Its brake linings inspected. Also, the rear brake drums many parts haveto be of top quality and work well shcpld be removed and inspected each time the tires are together if the vehicle is to have really good brakmg. removed for rotation or chariging. When you have the Vehicles we design and test have top-qualityGM brake fiont brakes replaced, have the rear brakes inspected, too. parts in them,as your Buick does when it is new. When you replace partsof your braking system-- for example, Brake linings shouldalways be replaced as complete when your brake linings wear down and you have to axle sets. have new ones put in-- be sure you get new genuine GM replacement parts.If you don’t, your brakes may no Brake Pedal Travel longer work properly. For example, if someone puts in See your dealerif the brake pedal does not return to brake linings thatare wrong for your vehicle, the normal height, orif there is a rapid increase in pedal balance between yourfront and rear brakes can change, travel. This could be a signof brake trouble. for the worse. The braking performance you’ve cometo expect can change in many other waysif someone puts Brake Adjustment in the wrong replacement brake parts. Every time you make a moderate brake stop, your disc brakes adjust for wear. If you rarely make a moderate or heavier stop, then your brakes might not adjust correctly. If you drive in that way, then-- very carefully -- make a few moderate brake stops about every1000 miles (1600 km), so your brakes will adjust properly.

227 Battery Contact your dealerto learn howto prepare your vehicle for longer storage periods. Every new Buick has a Delco Freedom@ battery.You never have to add water one to of these. When it's time Halogen Bulbs for a new battery,we recommend a Delco Freedom' . battery. ,Get one that has the catalog, number shownon the original battery's label. Vehicle Storage If you're not going to drive your vehicle for25 days or more, take off the black, negative(-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your batteryfrom running down. Headlamp Bulb Replacement

Pull the bulb/socket straight out from the access cover. Raise the hood and locate the headlamp bulb retainers. To remove the access cover retainers, turn them1/4 turn and lift the cover off.

229 Loading Your Vehicle

\ TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION OCCUPANTSVEHICLE CAP..WT. , FRT. CTR. RR. - TOTAL LBS. KG

MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEH.lCLE CAPACITYWEIGHT -XXX COLDTIRE TIRE SIZE PRESSURESPEED RTG PSI/KPa FRT. RR. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1/28KPa SEE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Remove the wire connector fromthe bulb by lifting the lock tab and pulling it away from the plastic base. . Replace the bulb. Reverse the procedures to reinstall the Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight it )) headlampbulb. may properly carry. The Tire-Loading Information label found on the rear edgeof the driver's door tells youthe proper size, speed rating and recommended inflation pressures for the tires on your vehicle. It also gives you important information about the numberof people that

warranty folder from each of these manufacturers.

We qon't .make. tires.' Your new vehicle comes with lxgh qualiG bed made'by 'q leading tire manufacturer. Thesetires 'E.' ' I.,' are wimqnted ,by tb~tire manufacturers and theirwarranties are delivered with every new Buick:If your spare tire is a daqgent brand than your road tires, you will have a tire ' /. I L 1 When It’s Time for New Tires The tire has a bump, bulge or split. One way tp tell when it’s 0 The tire has a puncture, cut, or other darhage that time for new tires is to can’t be repaired well becauseof the size or location check the treadwear of the damage. indicators, which will appear when your tires Buying New Tires have only 2/32 inch To find out what kind and sizeof tires you need, lookat (1.6 mm) or less of tread the Tire-Loading Information label. remaining. The tires installed on your vehicle whenit was new had a Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) number on each tire’s sidewall. When you get new tires, get ones with that same TPC Spec number. That way, your vehicle willcontinue to have tires thatare designed to give proper endurance, handling, speed rating, traction, ride and other things during normal service on You need a new tire if your vehicle. If your tires havean all-season tread design, the TPC number will be followed by“MS” a YOUcan see the indicators at three or more places (for mud and snow). around the tire. If you ever replace your tires with those not having a YOU cansee cord or fabric showing through the tire’s TPC Spec number, make sure theyare the same size, . rubber. load range, speed rating and construction type (bias, 0 The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deep bias-belted or radial) as your original tires. enough to show cord or fabric.

235 which all passenger car tires must meet under the In most cases, you will not needto have your wheels Federal Motor Vehicle Safety StandardNo. 109. Grades aligned again. However,if you notice unusual tire wear B andA represent higher levelsof performance on the or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the laboratory test wheel thanthe minimum required by law. aligfiment may needto be reset.If you notice your Warning: The temperature gradefor this tire is vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road,your established for a tire that is properly inflated and not wheels may needto be rebalanced. overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or Wheel Replacement excessive loading,either separately orin combination, can cause heat buildupand possible tire failure. Replace any wheel thatis bent, cracked or badly rusted. If wheel nuts keep coming loose,the wheel, wheel bolts, These gradesare molded on the sidewalls of passenger and wheel nuts should be replaced.If the wheel leaks car tires. air, replaceit (exdept some aluminum wheels, which can While the tires available as standard or optional sometimes be repaired). See your Buick dealer if of any equipment on General Motors vehicles may vary with these conditions exist. respect to these grades,all such tires meet General Your dealer will know the kindof wheel you need. Motors performance standards and have been approved for use on General Motors vehicles. All passenger type Each new wheel should have the same load carrying (P Metric) tires must conformto Federal safety capacity, diameter, width, offset, and be mountedthe requirements in additionto these grades. same way as the one it replaces. If you need to replace anyof your wheels, wheel bolts, Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced equipment parts. Thisway, you wi€l be sure to have the carefully at the factoryto give you the longest tirelife right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nutsfor your Buick and best overall performance. model.

237 Used Replacement Wheels

I NOTICE: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tireor tire chain clearance to the body and chassis.

238 Tire Chains Appearance Care Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some NOTICE: are toxic. Others can burst into flame if youstrike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Someare If your Buick has P195/65R15 or P205/55R16 size dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. tires, don’t use tire chains; theycan damage When you use anything from a containerto clean your your vehicle. Buick, be sure to followthe manufacturer’s warnings If you have other fires, use tire chains only where and instructions. And always open your doorsor legal andonly when you must. Use only SAE windows when you’re cleaning the inside. Class “S” type chains that are the proper size for Never use these to clean your vehicle: your tires. Install them on the front tires and tighten them as tightly as possible with the ends Gasoline securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the Benzene chain manufacturer’s instructions. If you can hear the chains contacting your vehicle, stop and 0 Naphtha retighten them. If the contact continues, slow CarbonTetrachloride down until it stops. Driving too fast with chains on willdamage your vehicle. Acetone PaintThinner Turpentine LacquerThinner Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous -- some more than others-- and they canall damage your vehicle, too.

239 ..

i. 0 Use solvent-type cleanersin a well-ventilated area NOTICE: only. If you use them, don’t. saturate the stained area. Don’t use any of these unlessthis, manual says If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire vou Can. In many uses, thesewill damage your area immediatelyor it will set. vehicle:. , $3i.. Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric 0 Alcohol Ladndry Soap Bleach 0 0 ReducingAgents

~. . 0 Cleahing the. 1niid:eof Your Buick I Use a vacuum cleaiier often to get ridof dust and loose 0 dirt. Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth. 0 Your Buick dealer has twoGM cleaners, a solvent-type e spot.lifter anda foam-type powdered cleaner. They will cl&%nnormal spots and stains very well.Do not use 0 them on vinyl or leather. Here are some cleaning tips: 0 0 0 Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. 0 Clean up stains as soon.as you can -- before they set. 0 * Use,a clean cloth or sponge,and.change to a clean area often.A ‘soft brush may be usedif stains are stubborn. 240 Special Cleaning Problems NOTICE: I Greasy or OilyStains Be careful with a hair dryer or heat lamp. You could scorch thb fabric. Such as grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe polish, I I coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt. 0 Wipe with a clean cloth. Carefully scrape off excess stain. Using Solvent-Qpe Cleaner on Fabric Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. First, see if you haveto use solvent-type cleaner at all. Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stainif Some spotsand stains will cleanoff better withjust left on a vehicle seat fabric. They should be removed water and mild soap. as soon as possible. Be careful, because the cleaner If you need to use a solvent: ’ will dissolve them and may cause them to spread. 0 Gently scrape excess soil fromthe trim material with Non-Greasy Stains a clean, dull knife or scraper.Use very little cleaner, light pressureand clean cloths (preferably Such as catsup, coffee (black), egg,fruit, fruit juice, cheesecloth). Cleaning shouldstart at the outside of milk, soft drinks, wine, vomit, urine and blood. the stain, “feathering” towardthe center. Keep 0 Carefully scrapeoff excess stain, then sponge the changing to a clean sectionof the cloth. soiled area with cool water. 0 When youclean a stain fromfabric, immediately dry 0 If a stain remains, follow the foam-type instructions the area withan air hose, hair dryer, or heat lamp to described earlier. help prevent a cleaning ring. (See the previous NOTICE.) 0 If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine, treat the area with awaterbaking soda solution: 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water. 0 If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner. Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive cleaners, furniture polishor shoe polish on leather. Combination Stains Soiled leather should be cleaned immediately.If dirt Such as candy,ice cream, mayonnaise, chili sauce and is allowed to work into finish, it can, harm the unknown stains. leather. 0 Carefully scrape off excess stain, then clean with Cleaning theTop ,of the Instrument Panel cool water and allow to dry. I.. Use only &mild soap and w,ater to clean the top surfaces 0 If a stain remains, clean it with solvent-type cleaner. of the instrument panel. Sprays containing siliconesor Cleaning Vinyl waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficultto see through the windshield Use warm water anda clean cloth. under certain conditions. 0 Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You may have to do it more than once. Care of Safety Belts Keep belts cleanidnd dry. 0 Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stainif you don’t get them off quickly. Usea clean cloth and a solvent-type vinyl cleaner.

CleaningLeather : Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water anda mild soap or saddle soap.

0 For stubborn stains, use a mild solution of 10% isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and90% water.

242 Glass Wiper blades should be checked on a regular basis and replaced when worn. Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner Ckaning the Outsideof Your Buick will remove normal tobacco smoke anddust films.. The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth Don’t use abrasive cleaners on glass, because they may of color, gloss retention and durability. cause scratches.Avoid placing decals on the inside rear window, since they may haveto be scraped off later. If Washing Your Vehicle abrasive cleanersare used on the inside of the rear The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep window, an electric defogger element may be damaged. it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or cold water. Any temporary license should not be attached across the ’ defoggergrid. Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct rays of the sun. Don’t use strong soapsor chemical detergents. Use Cleaning the Outsideof the liquid hand, dishor car washing (mild detergent) soaps. Windshield and Wiper Blades Don’t use cleaning agents that contain acidor abrasives. All cleaning agents should be flushed promptly and not If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield allowed to dry on the surface, or they could stain. Dry washer, or ifthe wiper blade chatters when running; wax the finish with a soft, clean chamois or 100% a cotton or other material may beon the blade or windshield. towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. Clean the outside of the windshield with GM Windshield High pressure car washes may cause waterto enter your Cleaner, Bon-Ami Powder@ (GM PartNo. 1050011). vehicle. The windshield is clean if beadsdo not form when you rinse it with water. Finish Care Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth Occasional waxing or mild polishingof your Buick may soaked in full strength windshield washer solvent. Then be necessary to remove residue from the paintfinish. You rinse the blade with water. can get GM approved cleaning products from your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” in the Index.) 243

Finish Damage Chemical Paint Spotting Any stone chips, fracturesor deep scratches in the finish Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants canfall upon and quickly and may develop into a major repair expense. attack painted surfaceson your vehicle. This damage can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped Minor chips and scratchescan be repaired with touch-up discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into materials available from your dealer or other service the paint surface. outlets. Larger areasof finish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s body and paint shop. Although no defect inthe paint job causes this, Buick will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of Underbody Maintenance new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust 12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase, control can collecton the underbody. If these are not whichever comes first. removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur the on underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud and other debris can collect. Dirt packed in closedareas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed. Your dealer or an underbody vehicle washing system can do this for you. 6 Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials , You can get these from your Buick dealer. PART NUMBER SIZE DESCRIPTION USAGE

I 12345343 I 16 02. (0.473L) I MirrorMagic Creme Wax I polish andExteriorcleaner I 121052277 02. (0.354L) I Spray- A-Squeak I Weather strips, 1052863 1 1052863 02. (0.028kg) Silicone Grease Stops squeaks 105016 172 02. (0.473L) Tar and Road Oil Remover Also removes old waxes, polishes

1050173 16 02. (0.473L) Chrome Cleaner and Polish Removes rust and corrosion

1050 174 16 02. (0.473L) White Sidewall Tire Cleaner Cleans white and black tires

1050214 32 02. (0.946L) VinylLeather Cleaner. Spotand stain removal .

1050244 16 02. (0.473L) Fabric Cleaner Spot and stain removal

1050427 23 02. (0.680L) Glass Cleaner Also spot cleans vinyls 1050429 6 lb. (2.72kg) Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner Cleans vinyl and cloth, also, tires and mats

1052349 12 02. (0.340kg) Lubriplate (White Grease) For hood, trunk, door hinges and latches

1051055 16 02.. (0.473L) Reservatone Vinyl Top Dressing

1051398* 8 02. (0.237L) Spot Lifter For cloth

1051515 32 02. (0.946L) Washer Solvent Windshield-washing system 1052870 16 02. (0.473L) Wash-Wax (conc.) ~~ . - Exterior Wash * Not recommended for pigskin suede leather. See Your General Motors Dealers for These Products. See Your Maintenance Schedulefor Other Products.

246 * Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Service Parts Identification Label You'll find this label on the deck lid.It's very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: your VIN, the model designation,

0 paint information, and a list of all production options and special

equipment. , Be sure that this label is not removedfrom the vehicle.

Engine Identification The eighth characterin your VIN is the engine code. This code will helpyou identify your engine, specifications, and replacement parts.

247 Add-on Electrical Equipment Fuses and Circuit Breakers .' The wiring circuits in your carare protected, fromshort circuits bya Combination of fuses, circuit breakers, and NOTICE: fusible thermal links in the wiring itself. This 'greatly

Don't add anything electrical to your Buick rkduces the chance of fires caused by electrical , .. .. . ,~ ,, . ,*, = ,. <.; :, , unless you check with your dealer first. Some problems. '.- <.. . ..*;.;.,; " :'.. "3 ,.,. 1 ..., . , il .. ., <. 1a: electrical equipment can damage your vehicle ..' +. and the damage wouldn't be coveredby your warranty. Some add-on el&rical equipment can keep' other components from working as they should.

Your vehicle hasan air bag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see "ServicingYour Air Bag-Equipped Buick" in the Index.

The fuse panelis to the left of the steering column, near the parking brake release lever. Pull the cover down to I access the fuses.

I ~~ ~ Fuse Usage Amp Description 1. 5 PRNDL Electronic PRNDL Display 2. 20 F/P INJ Fuel Pump, Injectors 3. 20 STOP HAZ Stop/Hazard Lamps 4. 15 CTSY' Door Lock Switches, Power Mirrors, Cigar Lighter 5. 3 AIR BAG Supplemental Inflatable Restraint, Crank Input 6. 5 INST LPS Instrument Panel, Interior Lights Dimming 7. 10 GAUGES Gauges, Rear Defog, Warning Lights 8. 15 HORN Horn 9. 15 ALARM Interior Lights, Chime, Auto Door Locks,Remote Keyless Entry 10. 25 HTR-A/C Heater, Air Conditioning, Antilock Brakes, Daytime Running Lights (Canada) 11. 10 RDO IGN Radio Power, Cruise Control 12. 20 TURN Turn Signals 13. 20 DR LK Auto Door Lock 14. 20 TAIL LPS Tail Lamps, Marker Lamps, License Lamps 15. 30 WDO Power Windows, Sunroof(Circuit Breaker) 16. 25 WIPER Windshield WipersNashers 17. 15 ERLS Engine Controls, Back-up Lamps 18. 10 DR UNLK Auto Door UnlockDisable 19. 20 FTP Flash-to-Pass (U.S. Only) 20. 30 ACC Rear Window Defogger, Power Seats, Power Antenna (Circuit Breaker) 21. 1.5 AIR BAG Supplemental @flatable Restraint 22. 20 IGN ECM Ecm, Ignition System 23. 29 HDLP Headlamps (Circuit Breaker) 249 Windshield Wipers mewindshield wiper motor is prot:ected bv an intern.a1 circuit breaker anda fuse. If the motor ovkheats due to heavy snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor cools. If the overload is caused by some electrical problem and rht snow, etc., bo sure to get it fixed. Power Windows and Other Power Options Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse.Be sure you Circuit breakers in thefuse panel protect the power replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size windows and other power accessories. When the current and rating. load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is fixedor goes Headlights away. The headlight wiringis protected by a circuit breakerin the fuseblock.An electrical overload will cause the lights togo on and off, or in some casesto remain off. If this happens, have your headlight wiring. checked right away.

2.50 Skylark Dimensions Inches Unless Otherwise Noted

Overall: SedanCoupe Rear: CoupeInterior Sedan Length ...... 189.1 189.1 LegRoom ...... 34.0 33.5 Width ...... 67.5 67.'5 HeadRoom ...... 36.5 37.0 Height ...... 53.2 53.2 ShoulderRoom ...... 55.0 53.8 Wheelbase ...... 103.4 103.4 HipRoom ...... 50.3 50.6 FrontTread ...... 55.9 55.9 RearTread ...... 54.4 54.4 Trunk Capacity .CU . Ft . .,. . 13.3 13.3

Passengers: Interior Front: Front ...... 2 2 Leg Room ...... 43.3 43.3 Rear ...... -3 3 Head Room ...... 37.8 37.8 Shoulder Room ..; ...... 53.6 54.1 Hip Room ...... 49.1 49.1 Base Curb Weight. Lbs ... 2793 2846

251 Replaceable Light Bulbs

Application Number Application Number

Exterior Interior Headlight ...... 9004 Ashtray ...... 161 Park/Turn ...... 2057NA Footwell Courtesy ...... 194 Front S.ide Marker ...... 194 Header Reading ...... 168 Backup ...... 20057 GloveBox ...... 194 High Level Stop ...... 1141 Trunk ...... 562 License ...... 194 Underhood ...... 906 Rear Side Marker ...... 194 Vanity Mirror ...... 7065 Tail ...... 194 Tail/Stop/Turn ...... 3057

252 Engine Code 3 (L40) 2.3LL-4 MFI (QUAD 4) OHC Capacities and Specifications

Engine CodeM (L82) 3.1L L-6 MFI 3100

Belt Tensions- Maintenance Item Part Numbers - Automatically controlled by‘a self-tensioning Air Filter- A974C idler pulley. Tension adjustment should never Fuel Filter- GF48 1 be necessary. Oil Filter- PF40 PCV Valve - CV892C Cooling System Capacity- Spark Plug- R44LTS’ GAP 0.060” 13 quarts/l2.5 liters Air Conditioning Capacity(R-134A)- See Refrigerant Charge Label Under Hood Crankcase Capacity- Oil change with filter change Air Conditioning Refrigerant- 4.5 quarts/4.25 liters Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioning system in your Fuel Tank Capacity - vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper 15.2 gallons/57.5 liters refrigerant is used.If you’re not sure ask your hick dealer. For additional information, see Transaxle - your “Warranty and Owner Assistance Capacity 4 quarts/3.8 liters Information” booklet.

254 @) Part 7 Maint.enanceSchedule

~~ This part covers the maintenance required for yourBuick. . Your vehicle needs these servicesto retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. Part 7 includes: Introduction ...... 256 A Word About Maintenance ...... 256 Your Vehicle and the Environment ...... 257 How This Part is Organized ...... 257 Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services...... 258 Using Your Maintenance Schedules ...... 258 SelectingtheRightSchedule ...... 259 Schedule1 ...... 260 Schedule11 ...... 262 Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services ...... 264 Section B: Owner Checks and Services ...... 266 AtEachFuelFill ...... 266 AtLeastOnceaMonth ...... 267 AtLeastOnceaYear ...... 267 Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections ...... 269 Section D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ...... 271 Section E: Maintenance Record ...... 273

255 KEEP ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER LEVEL AND CHANGE AS I RECOMMENDED L

.Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The :Plan supplements your new vehicle warranties. See. your Buickdealer for details. Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, butalso helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the removal of important components can significantly affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or even the wrong tire inflation can increasethe level of emissions from your vehicle.To help protect our environment, andto help keep your vehicle in good condition, please maintain your vehicle properly. If you are skilled enough to do some work on yqyr How This Part is Organized vehicle, you will probably want to get the service The remainder of this part is dividedinto five sections: information GM publishes. You will find a listof publications and howto’get them in this manual. See “Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services’’ shows “Service Publications’’ in the Index. what to havedone and how often. Someof these services can be complex,so unless you are technically “Section B: Owner Checks and Services” tells you what qualified and have the necessary equipment,you should should be checked whenever you stop forf~pl. It also let your dealer’s service department or another qualified explains what you can easily do to help keep your service center do thesejobs. vehicle in good condition. “Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections” explains important inspections that your Buick dealer’s service department or another qualified service center should perform.

257 Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Using Your Maintenance Schedules This section tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them. Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to be happy with it. If you go your to dealer for your service needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. These schedules are for vehicles that: carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle’s Tire-Loading Information label. See “LoadingYour Vehicle’’ in the Index. are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits.

0 use the recommended unleaded fuel. See “Fuel” in the Index. Selecting the Right Schedule The engine isat low speed most of the time (as in door-to-door delivery, or in stop-and-go traffic). First you’ll need to decide whichof the two schedules is right for your vehicle. Here’s howto decide which *Youoperate your vehicle in dustyareas. schedule to follow: You tow a trailer. (With some models, you shouldn’t ever tow a trailer. See “Towing a Trailer” in the Schedule I Index.) Is any one of these truefor your vehicle? If any one (or more) of these is true for your driving, 0 Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km). follow Schedule I. 0 Most trips are less than 10 miles (1 6 km) when Schedule I1 outside temperaturesare below freezing. Follow ScheduleI1 only if none of the above conditions is true. Scheduled Maintenance Services ScheduleI

Follow ScheduleI if your car is MAINLY driven under one or more theof following conditions: When most trips are less than 4 miles (6 kilometers). 0 When most trips are less than10 miles (16 kilometers) and outside temperatures remain below freezing. 0 When most trips include extended idling andlor frequent low-speed operationas in stop-and-go traffic. Towing a trailer.*-f 0 When operating in dusty areas. I Schedule I should also be followed if the car is used for delivery service, police, taxior other commercial applications. TO BE SERVICED WREN TO PERFORM MILES (000) (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Miles(kilometers) or 3 6 Services Following Months, Whichever Schedules I and 11) Occurs First KILOMETERS (000) Item No. 1- 1- I i Every 3000 mi. (5000 km) or 1. Engine Oil & Filter Change 3 months . 2. Chassis Lubrication Every other oil change I 1.0 I I

3. Tire & Wheel Rotation & At 6 000 mi. (10 000 km) and Inspection then every 15 000 mi. (25 000 0 km) or as necessary 4. Engine Accessory Drive Belt(s) Inspection* Every 30 000 mi. (50 000 km) or 24 months. 5. Cooling System Service* i TO BE SERVICED WHEN TO PERFORM I MILES (000) I (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Miles (kilometers) or Services Following Months, Whichever Schedules I and 11) Occurs First I KILOMETERS (000) I 55 60 65 79

The services shown in this schedule up to 48 000 miles (80 000 km) should be performed after I 48 000 miles at the same intervals. * An Emission Control Service. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyor the California Air Resources Board has determined thatfailure the to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability priorto the completionof vehicle useful life. General Motors, however,urges that all recommended maintenanceservices be performed at the indicated intervalsand the maintenancebe recorded in “Section E:Maintenance Record”. Scheduled Maintenance Services ScheduleI1

Follow ScheduleI1 ONLY if none of the driving conditions .specified in ScheduleI apply.

TO BE SERVICED I MILES (000) WHEN TO PERFORM (See Explanation of ' 30 37.5 45 Scheduled Maintenance Miles (kilometers) or I I Services Following Months, Whichever KILOMETE1RS (000) Schedules I and 11) Occurs First Item No. L,12.5 25 1. Engine Oil Change* Every7 500 mi. (12500'km) or 12 mos. 0 0

Oil Filter Change* At first andthen every other oil change 0

2. Chassis Lubrication Every5007 mi. (12 500 km) or 12 mos. 0 0

At 7 500 mi. (12 500 km) and then every 3. Tire & Wheel Rotation & Inspection 0 1.5 000'mi. (25 000 km) or as necessary 4. Engine Accessory Drive Belt(s) Inspection* Every 30 000 mi. (50 000 km) or 24 mos. 5. Cooling System Service" H-I I TO BE SERVICED I MILES (000) (See Explanation of WHEN TO PERFORM Scheduled Maintenance Miles (kilometers)-or Services Following Months, Whichever KILOMETERS (000) Schedules I and 11) Occurs First Item No. +I 12.5 I 25 I 37.5 6. Transaxle Service See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedulesand I I1 I 7. Spark Plug Replacement* 8. Spark Plug Wire Inspection (3.1 L Code M Every 30 000 mi. (50 000 km) engine only)*?

~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ 9. Air Cleaner Filter Replacement* See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and I1

1O.Fuel Tank, Cap & Lines Inspection*? Every 30 000 mi. (50 000 km)

The services shown in this schedule up to 45 000 miles (75 000 km) should be performed after 45 000 miles.at the same intervals.

* An Emission Control Service. ? The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyor the California Air Resources Boardhas determined that the failureto perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warrantyor limit recall liability priorto the completion of vehicle useful life. General Motors, however, urges allthat recommended maintenance services be performed atthe indicated intervals and the maintenance be recordedin "Section E:Maintenance Record".

263 Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance 2. Chassis Lubrication-- Lubricate the transaxle shift SerRices linkage, underbody contact points and linkage.If your vehicle is equipped with grease fittings, Below are explanationsof the services listedin Schedule lubricate the suspension and steering linkage. I and Schedule 11. 3. Tire and Wheel Rotationand Inspection --. For The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in proper wear arid maximum tire life, rotate yourtires Section D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle following the instructionsin this manual. See “Tires, uses these. All parts should be replaced and all Inspection & Rotation” inthe Index. Check the tires necessary repairs done before youor anyone else drives for uneven wear or damage.If .you see irregular or the vehicle. premature wear, check the wheel alignment. Check NOTE: To determine your engine’s displacement and for damaged wheels also. code, see “Engine Identification” in the Index. 4. Engipe Accessory Drive Belt(s) Inspection-- 1. Engine Oil and Filter Change* -- Always use SH Inspect the belt(s) for cracks, fraying, wear and or SG Energy Conserving IIoils of proper viscosity. proper tension. Replaceas needed. -(Belts can have The “SH’ or “SG’ designation may be shown’alone small cracks in individualribs without affecting or in combination with others, suchas “SH/CD’ or performance.) ‘‘SH, SG, CD,” “SG/CD,” etc. To determine the 5. Cooling System Service”-- Drain, flush and refill preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine (e.g., the system with new or approved recycled coolant .~ SAE 5W-30 or SAE 10W-30), see “Engine Oil” in conforming to GM Specification 1825M. Keep coolant the Index. at the proper mixture as specified. See “C00lant’~in the Index. This provides proper freeze protection and boil protection, corrosion inhibifor level and maintain proper engine‘ operating temperature. * An Emission Control Service. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyor the CaliforniaAir Resources Board has determined that thefailure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warrantyor limit recall liability prior to the completionof vehicle useful life. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded in “Section E:Maintenance Record”. Inspect hoses and replaceif they are cracked, If you do not use your vehicle under any of these swollen or deteriorated. Tighten screw-type hose conditions, change both the fluid andfilter every clamps. Cleanthe outside of the surge tank andair 100,000 miles ( 160 000 km). conditioning condenser. 7. Spark Plug Replacement” -- Replace spark plugs To help ensure proper operation, we recommend a with the proper type. See “Specifications Chart” in pressure testof both the cooling system and the the Index. surge tank pressure cap. 8. Spark Plug,Wire Inspection (3.1L Code M engfie 6. Transaxle Service -- Change both the fluid and only)*? -- Inspect for burns, cracks or other damage. filter every 15,000 miles(25 000 km) if the vehicle Check the boot fit at the coils andat the spark plugs. is mainly driven under oneor more of these Replace wiies as needed.

conditions: ,, 9. Air Cieariei- FilterReplacemeht” -- Replace every In heavy city traffic where the outside 30,000 miles (50 06b km)or more often under dusty temperature regularly reaches90 OF(32 O C) or conditions. Ask your dealer forthe proper higher. replacement intervalsfor your driving conditions.

In hilly or mountainous terrain. 10. Fuel Tank, Cap. and Lines Inspection*?--. Inspect

When doing frequent trailer towing. With some fuel tank, cap and lines (including fuel rails and ~ models, you shouldn’t ever tow a trailer.(See injection assembly)for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel “Towing a Trailer” inthe Index.) cap gasket for an even filler neck imprint or any damage. Replace partsas needed. Periodic Uses such as found in taxi, police car or delivery replacement of the fuel filter is not required. service.

* An Emission Control Service. 3- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency theor California Air Resources.Bbard has determined that the failureto perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warrantyor limit recall liability prior to the completionof vehicle usefullife. General Motors, however, urges thatall recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenancebe recorded in “Section ENaintenance Record”.

At Least Once a Month CHECK OR WHAT TO DO SERVICE CHECK OR WHAT TO DO SERVICE Starter Switch Tire Inflation Check tire inflation. Make sure theyare inflated to the pressures specified on the Tire-Loading Information label located on the rear edgeof the driver’s door. See “Tires” in the Index for further details. 1. Before you start, be sure you have Cassette Deck Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should enough room’ around the vehicle. be done every15 hours of tape piay. See 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake “AudioSystems” in the Index for (see “Parking Brake”in the index if further details. necessary) and the regular brake. 3. Try to start the enginein each gear. At Least Once a Year The starter should work onlyin “P” (Park) or“N” (Neutral). If the starter works in any other position, your WHAT TO DO vehicle needs service. KeyLock Lubricate thekey lock cylinders with I Cylindersthelubricant specified Sectionin D. Body Lubrication Lubricate all body door hinges. Also lubricatehingesall andlatches, including those for the hood, glove box door and console door. Section D tells you what to use.

267 CHECK OR CHECK OR WHAT TO DO WHAT TO DO SERVICE SERVICE Brake-Transaxle Steering Column Whileparked, and withthe parking Shift Interlock -- Lock brake set,try to turn the key to“LOCK” BTSI (Automatic in each shift lever position. Transaxle) 0 Thekey should turn to “LOCK’ only when the shift lever is in “P” 1. Before you start, be sure you have (Park). enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface. 0 Thekey should come out only in 2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see “LOCK.” “ParkingBrake” in the Indexif necessary). 3. With the engine off, turn the key to the “RUN” position, but don’t start theengine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of “P” (Park) with normal effort. If the shift le’ver moves out of “P” (Park),your vehicle’s BTSI needs service. CHECK OR CHECK OR WHAT TO DO WHAT TO DO SERVICE SERVICE Parking Brake and Underbody At least every spring,use plain water to Automatic - Flushing flush any corrosive materials from the Transaxle “P’ underbody.Takecare to clean (Park) Mechanism thoroughly any areas where mud and Check other debris can collect. Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Parkon afairly steep hill, with the Listed below are inspections and services which should vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your be performed at least twice a year(for instance, each footon the regular brake, set the spring and fall).You should let yourGM dealer’s parking brake. service department or other qualified service centerdo To check the parking brake: With the these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairsare engine running and transmission in completed at once. “N’ (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regularbrake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brakeonly.

To check the “F”’ (Park) mechanism’s holding ability: Shift to “F”’ (Park). Then release all brakes.

269 iNSPECTION INSPECTION WHAT SHOULD BE DONE WHAT SHOULD BE DONE OR SERVICE OR SERVICE Restraint Systems Now andthen, make sure all your belts, Throttle Linkage Inspectthethrottle linkage for buckles,latchplates, retractors, [nspection interference or binding,andfor anchorages and reminder systems are damagedor missing parts. Replace working properly. Look for any loose parts as needed. parts or damage. If you see anything that might keep a restraint system from Brake System Inspect the complete system. Inspect doing itsjob, have it repaired. [nspection brakelines and hoses for proper hookup,binding, leaks, cracks, Steering, Inspect the front and rear suspension chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for Suspension and and steering system for damaged, loose wear and rotors for surface condition. Front-Wheel- or missing parts, signs of wear, or lack Also inspect drum. brake linings for Drive Axle Boot lubrication..of Inspect thepower wear and cracks. Inspect other brake and Seal steeringlines and hoses for proper parts,including drums, wheel Inspection hookup,binding, leaks, cracks, cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. chafing, etc. Clean and then inspect the The parking brake is self-adjusting and drive axle boot seals for damage, tears no manual adjustment is required. You or leakage. Replace sealsif necessary. ‘may needto have your brakes inspected moreoften ifyour driving habits or Exhaust System Inspect the completeexhaust system. conditions resulth frequent braking. Inspection Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, missing or NOTE: A lowbrake fluid level can out-of-positionparts as wellas open indicate worn disc brake pads which seams, holes, loose connections, or other may need to be serviced. Also, if the conditionswhich could cause aheat brake sysytem warning light stays on or build-up in thefloor pan or couldlet comes on, somethingmay be wrong exhaustfumes into the vehicle. See with the brake system. See “Anti-Lock “Engine Exhaust’’ in the Index. BrakeSystem Warning Light” in the Index.

270 Engine Coolant 50J50 mixture of water(prefkrably distilled)and good. qualityethylene glycol base, antifreeke [GM Part No. 1052753 or equivalent) conforming to GM Specification 1825M or approved recycledcoolant conforming to GM Specification fh25M. USAGE FLUIDlLUBRICANT USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT Automatic DEXRON* - I11 or DEXRONB - IIE Hood and Door Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant (GM Transaxie Automatic Transmission Fluid. Hinges Part No. 1050109).

~~ ~ Key Lock Multi-PurposeLubricatewith Fuel Filler Door Chassislubricant (GM Part No. Cylinders Lubricant (GM Part No. 12345120) or Hinge and Striker 1052497or equivalent) or lubricant synthetic SAE5W-30 engine oil. Plunger meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Automatic , Engine oil. Transaxle Shift Weatherstrips DielectricSilicone Grease (GM Part Linkage No. 12345579 or equivalent).

Chassis Chassislubricant (GM Part No. See “Specifications Chart” in the Index for Lubrication 1052497 or equivalent)or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade recommended replacement filters, valves and spark 2, Category LB or GC-LB. plugs. Windshield GM Optikleena Washer Solvent (GM Washer Solvent Part No. 105 15 15) or equivalent. Hood Latch Assembly a. Pivots and a. Engine oil. Spring Anchor b. Release Pawl b. Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent)or lubricant meeting requirementsof NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Section E: Maintenance Record from the ScheduleI or S.cheduleI1 maintenance charts which correspond tothe maintenance performed. Also, After the scheduled servicesare performed, record the you should fttain all maintenance receipts.Your owner date, odometer reading and who performedthe service information portfolio is a convenient placeto store in the columns indicated. When completingthe them. Maintenance Performed column, insertthe numbers

Maintenance Record ODOMETER DA TE READING SERVICEDREADING DATE BY MAINTENANCEPERFORMED ODOMETER D ATE READING SERVICEDREADING DATE BY MAINTENANCEPERFORMED

~_I 1 II,274

mty and Owner Assistance t for addressesof Canadian andGM

L Sales in Canada by calling 1-905-644-41 12. When contacting Buick, please remember that your concern willlikely be resolved inthe dealership, using the For prompt assistance, please have the following dealership's facilities, equipment and personnel. That is why information available to give the Customer Assistance we suggest you follow StepOne first if you havea concern. Representative:- Your name, address, home and business telephone Customer Assistance for the Hearing numbers or Speech Impaired (TDD) Vehicle Identification Number (This is available To assist customers who have hearingdificulties, Buick from the vehicle registration or title, or the plateat has installed special TDD (Telecommunication Devices the left topof the instrument panel and visible for the Deaf) equipment its at Customer Assistance through the windshield.) Center. Any hearing or speech impaired customer who 0 Dealership name and location has access to a TDDor a conventional teletypewriter (TTY)can communicate with Buickby dialing: Vehicle delivery date and present mileage 1-800-TD-BUICK. (TDD users in Canada can dial 0 Nature of concern 1-800-263-3830.) REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES TO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should has a safetydefect, you should i,mmediately notify immediately informthe National Highway Traffic Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Safety Administration (NHTSA), in addition to Motors of Canada Limited.You may write to: notifying General Motors. Transport Canada atBox 8880 If NHTSA receives similar complaints,it may open an Ottawa, Ontario K1G 3J2. investigation, and ifit finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved TO GENERAL MOTORS in individual problems between you, your dealer, or In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) General Motors. in a situation like this,we certainly hope you’ll notify To contact NHTSA, you may either callthe Auto Safety us. Please call us at 1-800-521-7300, or write: Buick Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0,123 in the Motor Division, Customer Assistance Center,902 E. Washington, D.C. area) or write to: Hamilton-Avenue, Flint, MI 48550. NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) Washington, D.C. 20590 or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write: You can also obtain other information about motor General Motors of Canada Limited vehicle safety from the Hotline. Customer Assistance Center 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, OntarioL 1H 8P7

277 Courtesy Transportation reimbursement up to $30 a day (5 days maximum) may be av,ailable for the costof a rental car, bus or To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service-- and even a cab. service means “keepingyou on the road.” - A free one-way shuttle ride up to 10 miles from the Included with your 1994 Buick new car warranty, dealership is available for customers whose vehicles (36 months, or 36,000 miles), is Courtesy require same-day warranty repairs. Transportation, a program which will provide retail Buick customers with: Courtesy Transportation is Buick’s wayof extending the Premium Service you’ve come to expect for Buick and - Reimbursement toward a loaner vehicle, courtesy of it’s 3,000 dealers. Please review the Courtesy Buick Motor Division, for up to five days for Transportation glove-box card contained in your vehicles requiring overnight warranty repairs. Also, vehicle, or consult your Buick dealerfor details. In Canada,please consult your GM Dealer for information on Courtesy Transportation. Roadside, Assistance Canada Roadside Assistance Buick Motor Division is proudto offer Buick Roadside Vehicles purchasedin. Canada havean extensive Assistance to customers for vehicles covered under the Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere new car warranty during the 36 month/36,000 mile in Canada or the U.S.A. Please refer to the separate (whichever comesfirst). brochure provided by the dealer orcall 1-800-268-6800 Our commitment to Buick owners has always included for emergencyservices. . superior service through our networkof 3,000 Buick dealers. Buick Roadside Assistance providesan extra measure of convenience and security providing once again that Buick is“The Next Symbol for Quality in America.” Buick Roadside Assistance - Provides owners with accessto minor repairs or towing for disabled vehicles. - Takes the anxiety outof uncertain^ situations by providing easyaccess to service professionals trained to work. with Buick owners, 24-houra day, 365 days a year, including weekends and holidays. For details of Buick Roadside Assistance, please consult your Buick Roadside Assistance owner booklet included with your owner’s manual. For needed assistance, call the Buick Roadside Assistance toll-free hotline: 1-800-252-1112.

279 Service Publications Most bulletins apply to conditions affecting a small number of cars or trucks.Your Buick dealer or a Information on how to obtain Product Service qualified technician may haveto determine if a specific Publications, Subscriptions and Indexesas described bulletiri appliesto your vehicle. below is applicable onlyin the fifty U.S. states (and the District of Columbia) and onlyfor cars and light trucks You can subscribe to all Buick bulletins. This way you’ll with GVWR less than 10,000 pounds(4 536 kg). get them as they come out. Youcan wait a while and get an index to the bulletins.You can also get individual In Canada, information pertaining to Product Service bulletins. However, you’ll need the indexto identify Bulletins and Indexes can be obtained by writing to: them. General Motors of Canada Limited Service Publications Department Subscriptions 1908 Colonel Sam Dr. You can subscribe to allGM Product Service Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 8P7 Publications (PSP’s). This will include bulletins for Buick regularly sends its dealers useful service bulletins all cars sold byGM and-will not be limited to PSP’s about Buick products. Buickmodtors product performance applicable to any particular model. When you buy a in the field, We then prepare bulletins for servicing subscription, you will receive the PSP’s in periodic our products better. Now, you can get these bulletins too. mailings, shortly after theycome out. A subscription entitles you to all PSP’s published byGM during Bulletins cover various subjects. Some pertain to the the model year.You can purchase a subscription proper use and careof your vehicle. Some describe and get pricing information by callingHELM costly repairs. Others describe inexpensive repairs at 1-800-782-4356. which, if doneon time with the latest parts, may avoid future costly repairs. Some bulletins tell a technician how to repair a new or unexpected condition. Others describe a quickerway to fix your vehicle. They can help a technician service your vehicle better.

280

Toll-FreeTelephone NumberServiceBuickPublications If you want an additional orderingform for an indexor a You can get these by using the order form: subscription, just call toll-free and we’ll be happy to send you one.. Automated recording equipment will take your name and mailing address. The number to call is 1-800-551-4123. Copies at Participating Dealers Copies of Indexes .and individual PSP’s areat your participating Buick dealer.You can ask to see them. A VERY IMPORTANT REMINDER: These PSP’s are meant for technicians. Theyare not meant for the “do-it-yourselfer.” Technicians have the equipment, tools, safety initructions, and know-how todo a job quickly and safely. i

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tI 2 3 Y 9

B Y Y 2 1 * * @ Part 9 Index

Adding Assistance BrakeFluid ...... 225 Customer ...... 275 ElectricalEquipment ...... 129.248 Hearing/Speech Impaired ...... 276 Engine Coolant ...... 220 Roadside ...... 279 Engineoil ...... 212 Audio Systems ...... 128 Power Steering Fluid ...... 223 Automatic Overdrive ...... 83 Transaxle Fluid ...... 2 18 Automatic Transaxle ...... 81 Windshield Washer Fluid ...... 224 Fluid ...... 218 Air Bag (Supplemental Restraint System) ...... 35 TorqueLock ...... 88 Air Bag Readiness Light ...... 37 Aircleaner ...... 217 Airconditioner ...... 128 Battery ...... 228 Air Conditioner Refrigerant ...... 253. 254 JumpStarting ...... 178 Alcohol. Driving Under the Influence ...... 144 Rundown Protection ...... 104 Alcohol in Gasoline ...... 207 Warning Light and Gage ...... 121 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ...... 244 Blizzard ...... 167 Antenna Care ...... 140 Block Heater (Engine Coolant Heater) ...... 80. 216 Antifreeze ...... 220 Blowout. Tire ...... 194 Anti-lockBrakes ...... 149 Brake Warning Light ...... 115 Adjustment ...... 227 Appearancecare ...... 239 Anti-lock ...... 149 Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials Chart ..... 246 Fluid ...... 225 Ashtrays and Lighter ...... 109’ Master Cylinder ...... 225 Parking ...... 85 Engine Oil ...... 212 Pedal Travel ...... 227 Power Steering Fluid ...... 223 Replacement ...... 227 Restraint Systems ...... : ...... 63 System. Anti-lock Warning Light ...... 115 Transaxle Fluid ...... 218 System Warning Light ...... 114 Underhood ...... 211 Transaxle Shift Interlock ...... 82. 89 Windshield Washer Fluid ...... 224 Brake Wear ...... 226 Chemical Paint Spotting ...... 245 Brakes. Trailer ...... 172 Child Restraints ...... 50 Braking ...... 148 Children and Safety Belts ...... 48 Braking in Emergencies ...... 150 CigaretteLighter ...... 109 Break-In. New Vehicle ...... 76 Circuit Breakers and Fuses ...... 248 Bulb Chart ...... 252 City Driving ...... 160 Bulb Replacement ...... 229 Cleaner. Air ...... 217 Bulbs. Halogen ...... 228 Cleaning Aluminum Wheels ...... 244 Antenna ...... 140 Capacities and .Specifications Chart ...... 253. 254 Cassette Player ...... 139 CarbonMonoxide ...... 90 Fabric ...... 241 Cassette Tape Player ...... 133 Glass ...... 243 Cassette Tape Player Care ...... 139 Inside Your Buick ...... 240 Cautions. Safety ...... 10 Instrument Panel ...... 242 CB Radio. Adding ...... : ...... 128 Leather ...... 242 Cellular Telephone. Adding ...... 128 Outside Your Buick ...... 243 Chains. Tire ...... 239 Safety Belts ...... 242 Change the Oil. When to ...... 2 12 Underbody Maintenance ...... 245 Changing a Flat Tire ...... 194 Vinyl ...... 242 Check Oil Light ...... 120 White Sidewall Tires...... 244 Checking Windshield and Wiper Blades ...... 243 Brakemuid ...... 225 Clock Setting ...... 131.133. 135 Engine Coolant ...... 220 Comfort Controls ...... 125 Compact Disc ...... 136 Drunken ...... 144 Compact Disc Care ...... 139 Foreign Operation ...... 208 Compact Spare Tire ...... 202 Freeway ...... 161 Control of a Vehicle ...... 147 Hill and Mountain ...... 163 Controls. Features and ...... 65 Long Distance ...... 162 ConvenienceNet ...... 108 Night ...... 156 Coolant. Engine ...... 220 Rain ...... 157 Heater ...... 80. 216 Through Deep Standing Water ...... 80 Safety Warnings ...... 187 Winter ...... 165 WarningLight ...... 116 Courtesy Lights ...... 106 Courtesy Transportation ...... 278 Electrical Equipment. Adding ...... 129. 248 Cruise Control ...... '97 Emergency Customer Assistance Braking ...... 150 Hearing/Speech Impaired ...... 276 Steering ...... 152 Satisfaction Procedure ...... 275 Starting ...... 178 Towing...... 183 Engine Daytime Running Lights ...... 104 Block Heater (Coolant Heater) ...... 80. 216 Defensive Driving ...... 144 Coolant ...... 220 Defogger. Rear Window ...... 127 Coolant Temperature Warning Light and Gage ...... 116 Defrost ...... 127 Exhaust ...... 90 Dimensions Chart ...... 251 Oil ...... 212 Disposal of Used Oil ...... 2 17 Oil Additives ...... 216 DoorLocks ...... 67 Oil Pressure Warning Light and Gage ...... 118 Downshifting ...... 8 1 Overheating ...... 187 Driving Starting ...... 78 City ...... 160 Ethanol In Gasoline ...... 207 Curve ...... 151 Extender. Safety Belt ...... 63 Defensive ...... 144 287 Halogen Bulbs ...... 228 Hazard Warning Flashers ...... 176 Headlamp Bulb Replacement ...... 229 Headlights ...... 103 High-Low Beam Changer ...... 95 “On”Warpling ...... 104 HeadRestraints ...... 18 Hearing/Speech Impaired Assistance ...... 276 Heater ...... 127 Heater. Engine Block (Engine Coolant Heater) ...... 80.216 Highway Hypnosis ...... 163 Hill and Mountain Roads ...... 163 Hitches. Trailer ...... 171 Hood Release ...... 211 Horn ...... 92 Hot Coolant Warning Light ...... 116 Hot Engine Safety Warnings ...... 187 Hydroplaning ...... 159 Identification Label. Service Parts ...... 247 Courtesy ...... 106 Identification Number. Vehicle (VIN) ...... 247 . Daytime Running ...... 104 Idling Your Engine ...... 90 Headlights ...... 103 Indicators. Warning Lights and Gages ...... 113 Interior ...... 103 Infant Restraint ...... 50 Interior Delay ...... 106 Inflation. Tire ...... 233 “On” Warning ...... 104 Instrument Panel ...... 111 Operation ...... 94 Reading ...... 105 Removing and Replacing Bulbs ...... 229 Underhood ...... 211 ack. Tire 194 Tire J ack...... Jump Starting ...... 178 Warning ...... 113 Loading Your Vehicle ...... 230 Lockout, Remote Trunk Release ...... 70 Locks ...... 67 Keyless Entry System. Remote ...... 71 LQcks, Rear Door Security ...... 74 Key ...... 66 Long Distance Driving ...... 162 Ignition Positions ...... 76 Loss of Control ...... 155 Lubricants and Fluids, Recommended ...... 271 Low Oil Pressure .Warning Gage ...... 118 Label. Service Parts Identification ...... 247 Lane Change Indicator ...... 93 LapBelt ...... 47 Maintenance Lap-Shoulder Belt Inspections ...... 269 Front ...... 29 Record ...... 273 Rear ...... 42 Schedule ...... 255 Leather Cleaning ...... 242 Underbody ...... 245 Leaving Your Vehicle ...... 88 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon) ..... 118 Lighter. Cigarette ...... 110 Manualseat ...... 14 Lights Master Cylinder, Brake ...... 225 Air Bag Readiness ...... 37 289 Mirrors ...... 106 With a Trailer ...... 174 Mountain Driving ...... 163 With the Engine Running ...... 90 Passing ...... 153 Polishing and Waxing ...... 243 Net. Convenience ...... 108 Power Neytral Gear Position ...... 82 Antenna ...... 140 New Vehicle Break-In ...... 76 Door Locks ...... 69 Night Driving ...... 156 Mirrors ...... 106 Number. Vehicle Identification (VIN) ...... 247 Seats ...... ; .. 15 .. Steering ...... 151 Steering Fluid ...... 223 Windows ...... 91 octane Requirements ...... ; ...... 207 Pregnancy. Safety Belts Use ...... 40 Odometer ...... 112 Problems on the Road ...... 175 Off-Road Recovery ...... 153 Publications. Service ...... 280 Oil. Engine ...... 212 Change ...... 216 Quality ...... 214 Warning Light ...... 118 Radiator Overheating ...... 1 ... 187 Overdrive,": Automatic ...... 83 Radiator Pressure Cap (Surge Tank Pressure Cap)...... 222 Overheated Engine ...... 187 Radio ...... 128 Reading Lights ...... 105 Pear Door Security Lock ...... 74 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides...... 45 Paint Spotting ...... 245 Rear Folding Seatbacks ...... 20 Park Positian ...... 8 1 Rear Window Defogger ...... 127 FPark. Shifting Into ...... 86 RecliningFront Seatbacks 16 ...... Park. Shifting Out of ...... 82. 89 Remote Fuel Door Release ...... 209 Parking Remote Keyless Entry System ...... 71 Brake ...... 85 Remote Trunk Release/Lockout...... 70 Over Things That Burn ...... 89

. 290 Replacing Larger Children ...... 60 Brake System Parts ...... 227 Pregnancy. Use During ...... 40 Light Bulbs ...... 229 Properly Worn ...... 28 Safety Belts ...... 64 Questions About ...... 27 Tires ...... 235 Rear Comfort Guides ...... 45 Wheels ...... 2 37 Rear Seat Passengers Positions ...... 42 Reporting Safety Defects ...... 277 Replacement ...... 64 Restraint System. Supplemental (Air Bag) ...... 35 Right Front Passenger Position ...... 41 Restraint Systems ...... 21 Torn ...... 64 Restraint.Child ...... 50 Twisted ...... 35 Restraints. Head ...... 18 Warning Light ...... 28 Reverse Gear Position ...... 82 Why Safety Belts Work ...... 23 Roadside Assistance ...... 279 SafetyCautions ...... 10 Rocking Your Vehicle ...... 203 Safety Defects. Reporting ...... 277 Rotation. Tire ...... 234 Scheduled Maintenance Services ...... 258 Running Your Engine While Parked ...... 90 Seatback, Folding Rear ...... 20 Seats and Restraint Systems ...... 13 Second Gear Position ...... 84 Safety Belts ...... 21 Securing a Child Restraint...... 5 1. 54.55 Adults ...... 28 Security Lock. Rear Door ...... 74 Automatic Lap-Shoulder ...... 29 Service and Appearance Care ...... 205 Canadian Supplement ...... 29 Service Engine Soon (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) ..... 118 Care ...... 242 Service Information ...... 206 Center Passenger Position ...... 47 Service Parts Identification Label ...... : ...... 247 Checking ...... 63 Service Publications ...... 280 Children ...... 48 Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick ...... 39 Driver Position ...... 29 Sheet Metal Damage ...... 244 Extender ...... -63 Shifting the Transaxle ...... 81 Lap ...... I ...... 47 Skidding ...... 155 Lap-Shoulder ...... 29, 42 Sound Equipment. Adding ...... 129 291 ...... ,, . , ..

Tilt Wheel ...... 92 Stereo Sound Systems ...... 128 Storage Console ...... 110 Storing Your Car ...... 228 Stuck. If Your Car is ...... 203 Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag) ...... 35 Sunroof ...... 109 Surge Tank 'Pressure Cap ...... 222

Tachometer ...... 122 Taillight Bulb Replacement ...... 229 Tape Player ...... 133 Tape Player Care ...... 139 Temperature Warning Light/Gage ...... 116 Theft ...... 75 Thermostat ...... 222 Third Gear Position ...... 83 TiltSteering Wheel ...... 92 292 .

Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage

DATE MILEAGECOMMENTS AMOUNT 295 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage

296 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage

DATE COMMENTSMILEAGE AMOUNT

297 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage

DATE MILEAGE AMOUNT COMMENTS AMOUNT MILEAGE DATE

298 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage

DATE COMMENTSMILEAGE AMOUNT

299 Owner's Record of Upkeep .andFuel Usage Owner’s Record of Upkeep and FuelUsage

DATE MILEAGE . AMOUNT COMMENTS

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R Owner’s Recordof Upkeep and Fuel Usage

302 I Owner's Record of Upk'eep and Fuel Usage FuelMileage Chart . I 10 11 1211 10 211320 19 1814 17 16 15 2928 27 26 25 24 23 22 3635 3430 33 32 31

5 5550 60 65 7570 908580 95 100 105 110 115120125130135140145150 155 160 165 170 175180 6 60 787266 84 90 96 102108114120 126 132 138 144 150 156 162 168 174 180 186 192 198 204 210 216 7 70 8477 91 98 105112119 126 133 140 147 154 161 168 175 182 189 196 203 210 217224231 238 245 252 8 80 8896104 112 120 128 136 144 152160 168 176 184 192 200 208 216 224 232 240 248 256 264 272 .280 288 9 90 99 108117 126 135 144 153162171 180 189 198 207 216 225234 243 252 261 '270 279288 297 306 315 324

10 100110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 I 3003101 320 330 340 350 360 ii 110121 132 143154 165 176 187 198 209 220 231 242 253 264 275 286 297 308 319 330 341 352 363 374 385 396 1% 120132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240 252 264 276 288 300 312 324 336 348 ,360 372 3814 396408 420 432 13 130143 156 169 182 195 208 221 234 247 260 273 286 299 312 325 338 351 364377 390 403 416429 442 455 468 14 140154 168 182 196 210 224 238 252 266 280 294 308 322 336 350 364 378 392 406 420 434 448 462 476 490 504 15 150165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 3 15330 345 360 375 390 405 420 435 450 465480 495 510 525 540 16 160176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320 336 352 368 384 400 416 432 448 464 4150 496512 528 544 560 576 17 170187 204 221 238 255 272 289 306 323 340 357 374 39 I 408425 442 459 476 493 510 ' 527544 561 578 595 612 18 180198 216 234 252 270 288 306 324 342 360 378 396 414 432 450 468 486 504 522 540 558 576 594 612 630 648 19 190209 228 247 266285 304 323 342 361 380 399 418 437 456 475 494 5 15 53255 1 570589 608 627 646 665 684 20 200 220240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 21 210 231252 273 294 315 336 357 378 399 420 441 462 483 504 525 546 567 588 609 630651 672 693 714 735 756 -22 220 242 264286 308 330 352 374 396 418 440 462 484 506 528 550 572 594 616 638 66b 682 704 726 748 770 792 304