Remembering the Terror-Famine
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Reflecting on the Limitations of Academic Freedom Written by David R
Reflecting on the Limitations of Academic Freedom Written by David R. Marples This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Reflecting on the Limitations of Academic Freedom https://www.e-ir.info/2020/07/17/reflecting-on-the-limitations-of-academic-freedom/ DAVID R. MARPLES, JUL 17 2020 This is an excerpt from Understanding Ukraine and Belarus: A Memoir by David R. Marples. Download your free copy on E-International Relations. The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS) commemorated its 40th anniversary in 2016. A large sign was placed outside Pembina Hall, on the main University of Alberta campus where it was housed on the fourth floor that said simply: “CIUS – 40 Years of Excellence.” There were a number of events over the year but the highlight was a conference on October 14 and 15 entitled: “Ukrainian Studies in Canada: Texts and Contexts.” The day before the conference, Taras Kuzio, whom Kravchenko had appointed a Research Associate on a three-year contract, offered a talk on “Is Donbas part of Ukraine?” Kuzio was unhappy because his contract had not been renewed, partly as a result of his YouTube broadcasts, several of which targeted CIUS among his usual victims of scholars who in his view were hostile to Ukraine, “Putinophiles,” or fellow travellers. The Conference had a formidable array of scholars working on Ukraine throughout their scholarly careers. It included from Canada: Volodymyr Kravchenko, Paul Robert Magocsi, Serhii Yekelchyk, Bohdan Kordan, Manoly Lupul, Myroslav Shkandrij, Frank Sysyn, Zenon Kohut, Alla Nedashkivska, Heather Coleman, Natalia Khanenko-Friesen, Lubomyr Luciuk, and myself. -
Journal of Ukrainian Studies
JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Summer-Winter 1992 CONTRIBUTORS: GUEST EDITORS: Zenon E. Kohut Dushan Bednarsky laroslav Isaievych Zenon E. Kohut Mikhail Dmitriev Frank E. Sysyn Ihor SevCenko Antoni Mironowicz David A. Frick IpHHa BopoHHyK Shmuel Ettinger Frank E. Sysyn Serhii Plokhy Natalia Pylypiuk Peter Rolland Dushan Bednarsky Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/journalofukraini1712cana JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Volume 17, Numbers 1-2 Summer-Winter 1992 SPECIAL ISSUE EARLY MODERN UKRAINE GUEST EDITORS: CONTRIBUTORS: Dushan Bednarsky Zenon E. Kohut Zenon E. Kohut laroslav Isaievych Erank E. Sysyn Mikhail Dmitriev Ihor Sevcenko Antoni Mironowicz David A. Frick IpHHa BopoHuyK Shmuel Ettinger Frank E. Sysyn Serhii Plokhy Natalia Pylypiuk Peter Rolland Dushan Bednarsky EDITOR Zenon E. Kohut Editorial Board Marusia K. Petryshyn Danylo Husar Struk Frances A. Swyripa Frank E. Sysyn Maxim Tarnawsky The Journal of Ukrainian Studies is published semiannually in the summer and winter by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta. Annual subscription rates are $16.50 ($1.05 GST inch) for individuals and $21.50 ($1.40 GST incl.) for libraries and institutions in Canada. Outside of Canada annual subscription rates are $15.00 for individuals and $20.00 for libraries and institutions. Subscribers outside of Canada should pay in US funds. Cheques and money orders are payable to the Journal of Ukrainian Studies. Please do not send cash. The Journal publishes articles on Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Canadian studies. It also publishes discussions, book reviews, and journalistic articles of a controversial or problem-oriented nature. Ideally, those wishing to submit articles should first send a letter of inquiry, with a brief abstract of the article to the editor at CIUS, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6K 2E8. -
Bitter Harvest
Soviets Cover-up Ukrainian Starvation 0. Soviets Cover-up Ukrainian Starvation - Story Preface 1. Holodomor - Roots of a Man-Made Disaster 2. Resurgence of Ukrainian Nationalism 3. Stalin Cracks Down on Ukraine 4. Ukrainians Lose Their Farms 5. Ukrainians Lose Their Crops 6. Ukrainians Starve 7. Ukrainians Die from Hunger 8. Soviets Cover-up Ukrainian Starvation 9. Russia Acknowledges the Holodomor O. Bily created this political poster, entitled "From Genocide of Culture to Genocide of Nation." It is part of the collection "Holodomor; Through the Eyes of Ukrainian Artists," initiated by Founder/Trustee E. Morgan Williams. The image is online via Holdomor Research & Education Consortium. A journalist working for the New York Times—Walter Duranty—takes a different approach than Malcolm Muggeridge in his reports about famine in the Ukraine. Denying that any famine exists, Duranty’s articles extol the Soviets’ progress. Muggeridge tells us that he could never figure-out how Duranty’s articles were so wrong and so disgraceful. Duranty wrote things like: The writer has just completed a 200-miles auto trip through the heart of the Ukraine and can say positively that the harvest is splendid and all talk of famine now is ridiculous. Yet, in private documents, Duranty writes that “as many as 10 million people” have died. And ... in private conversations ... Duranty tells colleagues, and at least one British official (William Strang, the charge d'affaires working in Moscow), that he estimates 10 million have died. (See, for example, footnote 46 in Marco Carynnyk’s article, “The New York Times and the Great Famine,” published in The Ukrainian Weekly, September 25, 1983, No. -
Stanislav Kulchytsky the Ukrainian Holodomor Against the Background
Stanislav Kulchytsky The Ukrainian Holodomor against the Background of the Communist Onslaught, 1929–1938 Thirty years ago Ukrainians in North America devoted a great deal of effort to publicizing the famine of 1932–33, which had been covered up in the Soviet Union. An important result of those efforts was the creation of the US Congressional Commission on the Ukraine Famine in October 1984. In the fall of 1986 the commission’s executive director, James Mace, issued its first report.1 The policy of perestroika, announced by Mikhail Gorbachev, helped the leaders of the Communist Party of Ukraine realize that the Stalinist ban on information about the famine had lost its validity. In a jubilee address delivered in the Kremlin on 2 November 1987 Gorbachev himself touched upon the “excesses” that had taken place during collectivization but said nothing about the famine.2 But on 25 December 1987, in a jubilee address dedicated to the seventieth anniversary of the establishment of Soviet rule in Ukraine, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPU, Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, acknowledged that a famine, supposedly caused by a poor harvest, had taken place. There can be no doubt that this admission was made with the agreement of the Politburo of the CC CPSU, of which Shcherbytsky was a member. Ukrainian scholars were then permitted to research the famine, and they took full advantage of this opportunity. In the last twenty-five years, thousands of publications have appeared on this topic. In November 2006, when the draft law “On the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine” was introduced in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, scholars at the Institute of 1 See Investigation of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933: First interim report of meetings and hearings of and before the Commission on the Ukraine Famine, held in 1986 (Washington, DC, 1987). -
The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine Prelims.Z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page Ii Prelims.Z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page Iii
prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page i The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page ii prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page iii The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine SERHII PLOKHY 3 prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page iv 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Serhii Plokhy The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Plokhy, Serhii. -
Secret Archives from Soviet Era Presented to Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
InsIde: • Binghamton remembers victims of 2009 shooting – page 4. • Theater review: “Scythian Stones” at La MaMa – page 8. • Archeological field research continues at Baturyn – centerfold. THEPublished U by theKRA Ukrainian NationalIN AssociationIAN Inc., a fraternal Wnon-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXVIII No.17 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2010 $1/$2 in Ukraine Secret archives from Soviet era Russia grants Ukraine gas discount presented to Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in return for extension of fleet’s lease by Larysa Syvolozhska RFE/RL of Ukrainian-Russian relations, are a clear signal of the warming ties between the KYIV – The National University of Kyiv KYIV – Ukraine has agreed to a two countries after years of hostility. Mohyla Academy has received a digital lengthy extension for the Russian Black Moscow had been unable to win a copy of historic declassified documents of Sea Fleet’s base in Crimea in exchange lease extension from President the Soviet era (1918-1991) from the for a major discount on Kyiv’s imports of Yanukovych’s predecessor, Western- Archives of the Security Service of Ukraine. Russian gas. leaning Viktor Yushchenko, who per- The transfer of previously secret NKVD- The lease on the base will be extended ceived the Russian fleet as a hostile pres- KGB (People’s Commissariat for Internal for another 25 years beyond the current ence on Ukrainian soil. Affairs – Committee for State Security) files term, which was due to expire in 2017. In Ukraine’s new government, in turn, is regarded as a remarkable event and illus- return, Russia has pledged to cut the price badly needed a Russian gas discount to trates the need for transparency and the Ukraine pays for Russian natural gas. -
Robert A. Friedl
Polen und sein Osten am Vorabend einer Katastrophe. Der große Kosaken- und Bauernaufstand des Jahres 1648. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf vorgelegt von Robert A. Friedl aus Sommerfeld Düsseldorf, im November 2004 -D 61- Disputation: 6. Dezember 2005 Gutachter: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hans Hecker Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hansgeorg Molitor 1 Vorwort Die vorliegende Publikation ist eine geringfügig überarbeitete und erweiterte Fassung meiner Arbeit, die 2005 von der Philosophischen Fakultät der Heinrich- Heine-Universität Düsseldorf als Dissertation angenommen wurde. Aus der ursprünglich geplanten Arbeit, die zunächst in einer vergleichenden Perspektive die Entwicklungen bei Juden und Kosaken untersuchen sollte, ist eine etwas andere Arbeit geworden: „Polen und sein Osten am Vorabend einer Katastrophe. Der große Kosaken- und Bauernaufstand des Jahres 1648“. Im Laufe meiner Nachforschungen rückten die Hauptakteure der Handlung immer weiter in den Hintergrund. Die Recherchen eröffneten ein breites Spektrum von Problemen, die zum Ausbruch des damaligen Aufstandes führten. Juden und Kosaken stellen im Endergebnis der Arbeit lediglich zwei Elemente der ermittelten Ursachen dar. Meinen besonderen Dank möchte ich vor allem meinen akademischen Lehrern Herren Professoren Hans Hecker und Hans-Georg Molitor, beide Heinrich-Heine- Universität Düsseldorf, aussprechen. Mit Interesse betreuten sie die Entwicklung der Arbeit und standen mir mit Ihren wertvollen Ratschlägen stets zur Seite. Robert A. Friedl 2 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Seite 1. EINLEITUNG 4 1.1. ZIEL DER ARBEIT 4 1.2. DIE QUELLENLAGE 6 1.3. DER ZEITRAHMEN 7 1.4. DER GEOGRAPHISCHE RAHMEN 7 1.5. LITERATURBESPRECHUNG 9 1.5.1. DEUTSCHSPRACHIGE 9 LITERATUR 1.5.2. RUSSISCHE, SOWJETISCHE UND 13 UKRAINISCHE LITERATUR 1.5.3. -
Obituary, Mark Von Hagen
Mark von Hagen (21 July 1954-14 September 2019) Frank Sysyn Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Toronto Office, University of Alberta he outpouring of tributes and grief on social media as news of Mark von T Hagen’s passing spread testified that he was not only an eminent academic and a scholar who had given unstintingly of himself to the profession. It showed above all how he had personally touched the lives of so many colleagues through his genuine interest in the research of others and his suffusive kindness and caring for all he worked with or encountered. These were qualities that made him open to new fields and to sharing the knowledge he had acquired. This made him an excellent teacher. Here I write about my dear friend for the Ukrainian studies community, so I will not list in detail Mark’s many accomplishments that will be discussed in many of the tributes being written for other audiences. Suffice it to say that he graduated from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service (1976) and received an MA in Slavic Languages and Literatures from the University of Indiana (1978) and a PhD in History and Humanities from Stanford University (1985). He was an assistant professor (1985-89) and professor (1989-2007) in the Department of History at Columbia University, and also served there as associate director (1989-92) and director (1995- 2001) of the Harriman Institute. From 2007 to 2011 Mark was chair of the Department of History at Arizona State University and then of that university’s School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies and later a professor in the latter. -
The Ukrainian Holodomor
"I address you on behalf of a na6on that lost about ten m;Won people as a result of the Holodomor genodde ... We ;ns;st that the world learn the truth about all cn"mes aga;nst human;ty. Thjs ;s the only way we can ensure that cn"mjnals w;[l no longer be emboldened by ;ndifference". Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine 1 Starving girl on a street of Kharkiv, the then capital of Soviet Ukraine. Photo by Winnerberger, 1933* Children comprised one-third of the Holodomor victims in Ukraine. Large numbers of children were orphaned and became homeless. IN THE EARLY 1930s, in the very heart of Europe - in a region considered to be the Soviet THE HOLODOMOR Union's breadbasket - Stalin's (based on two Ukrainian words: Communist regime committed a holod - 'hunger, starvation, horrendous act of genocide famine,' and moryty - 'to induce against millions of Ukrainians. suffering, to kill') was an act of An ancient nation of agriculturists genocide against the Ukrainian people, committed by the Soviet was subjected to starvation, one Communist regime in 1932-33. of the most ruthless forms of * In order to prevent exposure of the terrible crimes against the Ukrainian population to both the Soviet and foreign public, the repressive Soviet regime posed a strict controls over any trips into the areas hit by starvation. For this reason, there were few photos taken . 2 #The Great Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine (Holodomor), which took from 7 million to 10 million innocent lives and became a national tragedy for the Ukrainian people". -
Unwritten: the Hidden History of the Holodomor
Liberty University Unwritten: The Hidden History of the Holodomor A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History by Amy Whisman Vineland, New Jersey April 2018 Abstract Between 1930 and 1933, Joseph Stalin unleashed an assault on Ukraine that resulted in the starvation of 5 million people. Their story went untold for decades. The fact that Soviet propaganda was largely successful in suppressing the truth speaks less to its sophistication than to the gullibility and complicity of Westerners. Although there were truth-tellers from Great Britain, the United States, and even Europe who accurately reported on the Ukrainian famine, Stalin understood that such voices could be effectively neutralized. Because the story of the Holodomor remained essentially unwritten, the West did not recognize it as the legitimate offspring of Communist ideology. The oversight allowed space and time for Communist doctrine to proliferate outside the bounds of historical judgment. Western intellectuals espoused and promoted Soviet ideology, granting it a measure of acceptability that would have been precluded by the accurate historical account of Communism as a conveyer of immeasurable injustice and suffering. ii Statement of Purpose Philosophy was once considered the handmaiden of theology. Unfortunately, it reached a state of autonomy in the modern era and unleashed all manner of untenable thought systems that are inconsistent with man’s actual experience of the world. It is necessary, therefore, to drive these false ideologies to their logical conclusions by identifying the real-world consequences they have produced. In other words, by writing their history. Jesus said that wisdom is proved right by her children; it must be that history serves as the handmaiden to theology. -
The World War II Period in Ukraine Experts Roundtable of the Ukrainian Jewish Encounter Initiative in Partnership with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
Ukrainian Jewish Encounter Toward a Shared Ukrainian-Jewish Historical Narrative The World War II Period in Ukraine Experts Roundtable of the Ukrainian Jewish Encounter Initiative in partnership with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Potsdam (Cecilienhof) and Berlin, June 27-30, 2011 Program Schedule and Participants Directory Toward a Shared Ukrainian-Jewish Historical Narrative The World War II Period in Ukraine Experts Roundtable/Conference of the Ukrainian Jewish Encounter Initiative in partnership with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Potsdam (The Cecilienhof) and Berlin, June 27-30, 2011 Program Schedule MONDAY, JUNE 27 (KAS Academy, Berlin) 17:00-17:30 Welcome, opening remarks 17:30-18:45 “The Bloodlands, 1932-45: Context for Understanding Ukrainian-Jewish-Polish Interaction during World War II”. Timothy Snyder (Yale University) 19:00 Dinner 20:45 Transportation to Potsdam TUESDAY, JUNE 28 (Potsdam) (Each session will be introduced by two concise overview presentations, followed by 60 minutes discussion.) 9:00-10:30 Session 1—The First Stages of Violence: From Molotov-Ribbentrop to Barbarossa (NKVD Murders and 1941 Pogroms) Vladislav Hrynevych (Kyiv-Mohyla Academy), on the Soviet occupation Jeffrey Kopstein (University of Toronto), on the pogroms 1. How did Jews, Poles, and Ukrainians interact with Soviet authorities during the Soviet occupation of eastern Poland (western Ukraine) and Bukovina? What was Soviet policy toward Jewish refugees and local Jews? What was the scale of Soviet policy toward and repression of the Polish and Ukrainian (non-Jewish) local population? 2. What impact did Stalinism and the Holodomor (Great Famine) have on the views of western Ukrainians regarding Jews, and their views and expectations regarding Germans and Germany? Were responses to the arrival of German forces different in eastern Ukraine? 3. -
JHP304Y1Y L0101 Ukraine: Politics, Economy and Society Fall 2015/Spring 2016
JHP304Y1Y L0101 Ukraine: Politics, Economy and Society Fall 2015/Spring 2016 University College (UC) 15 King's College Circle, room 87 Instructor Dr. Serhiy Bilenky Office number: SS 3118, T and R 1-2 pm Email: [email protected] The course meets twice a week on Tuesdays and Thursdays, 10-11 am This is the history of Ukraine through the study of its society, culture, and politics since the earliest times. Among the topics to be considered are: Kievan Rus’ (ninth to thirteenth centuries); the Mongol impact; Lithuanian-Polish-Crimean period; Orthodox revival; the Cossack state; national movement under Austrian and Russian rule; post World War I statehood; interwar Poland and Soviet Ukraine; the Great Famine; World War II to independent statehood. Ukraine will be studied as a territorial concept encompassing different historical experiences of major communities such as Ukrainians, Poles, Jews, and Russians who have lived for centuries on the territory of present-day Ukraine. Students will learn how Ukrainians have become the dominant national project in Ukraine during the last two hundred years. GRADING Participation 10% One in-class test 25% Book review (due December 3) 15% Final essay (due April 5) 50% WRITTEN WORK Essay of 3,000 words (12 pages) should be written in the end of the second term. The essay topic should be chosen in consultation with the instructor. The syllabus contains the basic readings for the course. Some additional readings will be assigned for discussion sections. The following book will be placed on reserve at Robarts Library: 1 - Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine: the Land and Its People.