DOCSLIB.ORG

History of Police in Goa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
History of Police in Goa HISTORY OF POLICE IN GOA A THESIS SUBMITTED BY N. DILIP KUMAR FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Prof. Dr. K.M. MATHEW HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY GOA UNIVERSITY, GOA. ci 5 4 .799 um/ 14S DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY GOA UNIVERSITY GOA - 403 203 eT'H 09 DECLARATION . The contents of this thesis are the product of my research done under the guidance of Professor K. M. Mathew, I hereby declare that this thesis, or any part thereof, had not been published by me anywhere in any other form. The work has not been previously submitted by me for a Degree or Diploma of any University. XJ.Jview.A.A, Date: 2- Z09 .6 (N. D LIP KUMAR) CERTIFICATE As required under the University Ordinance (No.19.8(ii)), I certify that the thesis entitled "History of Police in Goa" submitted by Shri N. Dilip Kumar, for the award of the Degree of Ph.D. in History is the result of his own research done by him under my guidance and that it has not in any form been previously submitted by the candidate for any Degree or Diploma of any University. V AV ki8R A _ • • • •__ Date: 1- kik() (Prof. Dr. K M.Mathew) Research uide (i) CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements Abbreviations 1 Introduction 4 1. Evolution of the System of Policing in India - Part I 13 2. Evolution of the System of Policing in India - Part II 34 3. Policing in Goa - Pre-Portuguese Period 63 4. Policing by Military in Portuguese Goa (1510-1920) 81 5. Police - a wing of the Military (1920-1946) 124 Birth of Civil Police and Freedom Struggle (1946-1961) 153 • 7. Period of Transition (1961-1965) 206 8. Goa Police in the mainstream 236 Conclusion 307 Glossary 312 Bibliography 315 4, X X X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge my greatest of debts to my guiding teacher, Prof. K. M. Mathew, Head of the Department of History, of Goa University, for his encouragement and for the many illuminating discussions I had with him on the subject of this thesis. His suggestions and comments were of inestimable value to me. I am grateful to the Government of Goa for permitting me to take up my Ph.D. work and to the successive IGPs of Goa in the past three years for giving me the liberty to utilise the Sources and Resources of Police Department in completing my work. My thanks are due to the staff of IGP's office and of other units of Goa Police and particularly to my personal staff for working extra-time for my sake. My profound thanks are•due to Shri P.P. Shirodkar, Director of Archives, Government of Goa, and his staff for not only providing me an easy access to their Records, but also in helping .me personally in collection of the requisite material. In the same context, I should thank the authorities and staff of Goa University Library, Central Library and the Police Library. Further, I owe my personal thanks to Shri Jovito Lopes and Shri M. Agha, for helping me in the translation . of Portuguese documents and thereby in the timely completion of my thesis work. Shri L.L.I.Gracias, Shri Gabriel Pais, Shri Cruz D'Souza, Shri Hussein Khan and Shri J. A. Duarte, have greatly enriched my work by their first-hand accounts of the Police System prevailing during the Portuguese Regime, which forms an invaluable Source material. I am personally thankful to each one of them. Finally, I am grateful to my wife Dr. N. V. Padma.ja and daughters Swapna and Chaitanya, for their constant encouragement and help at every step of my work. 714-0"%4A, (N. Dilip Kumar) liv ) ABBREVIATIONS AO Accounts Officer AAO Assistant Accounts Officer ACB Anti-Corruption Branch ANC Anti-Narcotics Cell ARD Administrative Reforms Division ASI Assistant Sub-Inspector ASP Assistant Superintendent of Police BPR&D Bureau of Police Research & Development CB Crime Branch CBI Central Bureau of Investigation CD Civil Defence CDTS Central Detective Training School CHOG(M) Commonwealth Heads of Governments' Meet CID Criminal Investigation Department Cr.PC Criminal Procedure Code DGP Director General of Police DIG Deputy Inspector General DySP Deputy Superintendent of Police FB Foreigners' Branch FSL Forensic Science Laboratory GPS Goa Police Service GRP Goa Reserve Police HC Head Constable HC(C) Head Constable (Cipher) HC(RTO) Head Constable (Radio-Telephony Operator) HG Home Guard HQ Head Quarter IB Intelligence Bureau IGP Inspector General of Police IEA Indian Evidence Act IPC Indian Penal Code IPS Indian Police Service ISPW Inter State Police Wireless 4- JSO Junior Staff Officer . LDC Lower Division Clerk MHA Ministry of Home Affairs M/T Motor Transport OP Out Post OS Office Superintendent PC Police Constable PCR Police Control Room PI Police Inspector PMO Police Medical Officer PTC Police Training College PTS Police Training School PS Police Station PSI Police Sub-Inspector PSI(F) Police Sub-Inspector (Female) R/M Radio Mechanic SB Special Branch SDPO Sub-Divisional Police Officer SP Superintendent of Police SRPF State Reserve Police Force Sr.SP Senior Superintendent of Police UDC Upper Division Clerk VHF Very High Frequency VIP Very Important Person W/L Wireless X X X -4- F k 3 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION To remain civilised and progressive, the Society requires police. The term "Police" connotes the maintenance of order and the protection of persons and property from the hazards of public accidents and the commission of unlawful acts; especially, it, applies to the body of civil officers charged with maintaining the public order and safety and enforcement of law, including the detection and suppression of crime. It emphasises various inspectional, licensing and other regulatory activities. Thus, the life-line of a growing society is protected by a police organisation. The Codes and Conventions of Conduct developed in earlier times in the society were voluntary in nature. With growing complexity in human nature, violations necessitated creation of an external superior force, because without the force of discipline, no civilisation would have survived. There is an eternal policeman in each individual, which brings order in his personal and social life. The resultant of all the police functions of all the individuals who are members of the society is the organised police, which relieves the people of their police responsibilities. Therefore, the source of sustenance and strength of the organised police remains the people. Thus through the ages the society itself is not only a prime cause of crime but also the primary source of crime control. This enigmatic organisation has a long history, one that is as old as the recorded history of the society itself. The miniscule force of police in the tiny State of Goa is no exception. Its evolution.makes an interesting study. Historically, the development of the idea of police in society brought into fore two different concepts of the organisation of police. In the first concept, the whole responsibility of maintenance of law and order was entrusted to A the community itself. The social unit forming the community elected its own police among themselves or sometimes appointed from outside. In cases of emergencies, when • the police so appointed found themselves unable to put down the activities of defiant unsocial elements who threatened the orderly conduct and development of the community, the entire community was bound to join hands to render help to them. Such a practice can be seen in very ancient times in India and China, as well as among the Germanic tribes of Central Europe during the days of the Roman Empire. The early Saxon communities in England worked out this concept with utmost efficiency and indeed one can trace the English police system of Parish constables to the Saxon period. The present-day police force of Britain and United States of America evolved out of this system. This type of police is known as the "Kin Police" or "Anglo-Saxon" police system. It represents basically force exercised indirectly by the police from below upwards. This was also the concept of indigenous police developed through the ages in different parts of India, including Goa, in various regimes. In the second concept, instead of community-appointed police, the ruler-appointed officers had to deal exclusively with breach of law and punishment of offenders. The power and authority behind these officers consisted of military-type of force through which harsh and vigorous action was provided against law-breakers. This was the type of machinery for law enforcement that tyrants and despots developed in order to keep a strong grip over the people whom they ruled. The origin of the 4 Gendarmeric police system of the absolute monarchs who kept sway over the national States of Western Europe in the beginning of the modern period, can be traced to the system. This is now the pattern of all totalitarian States of modern times in which force is exercised by the authority from above downwards. In view of the constant rebellions, Muslims in India had adopted this pattern thereby paling into insignificance the role of the community-supported police. This Muslim system of royal police with military powers was also apparently in existence in Goa when the Portuguese took hold of this Territory. There a number of books written by Police Officers and Social Scientists about the police administration in India, covering in a broad way its history in various ages and areas of the Country. The theses like "Police Administration in North East India, British Period (1874-1947)" by Bhupinder Singh and "Policing in Karnataka, Growth in a Century" by B.N.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cyber Crime Cell Online Complaint Rajasthan
    Cyber Crime Cell Online Complaint Rajasthan Apheliotropic and tardiest Isidore disgavelled her concordance circumcise while Clinton hating some overspreadingdorado bafflingly. Enoch Ephrem taper accusing her fleet rhapsodically. alarmedly and Expansible hyphenate andhomonymously. procryptic Gershon attaints while By claiming in the offending email address to be the cell online complaint rajasthan cyber crime cell gurgaon police 33000 forms received online for admission in RU constituent colleges. Cyber Crime Complaint with cyber cell at police online. The cops said we got a complaint about Rs3 lakh being withdrawn from an ATMs. Cyber crime rajasthan UTU Local 426. Circle Addresses Grievance Cell E-mail Address Telephone Nos. The crime cells other crimes you can visit their. 3 causes of cyber attacks Making it bare for cyber criminals CybSafe. Now you can endorse such matters at 100 209 679 this flavor the Indian cyber crime toll and number and report online frauds. Gujarat police on management, trick in this means that you are opening up with the person at anytime make your personal information. Top 5 Popular Cybercrimes How You Can Easily outweigh Them. Cyber Crime Helpline gives you an incredible virtual platform to overnight your Computer Crime Cyber Crime e- Crime Social Media App Frauds Online Financial. Customer Care Types Of Settlement Processes In Other CountriesFAQ'sNames Of. Uttar Pradesh Delhi Haryana Maharashtra Bihar Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh. Cyber Crime Helpline Apps on Google Play. Cyber criminals are further transaction can include, crime cell online complaint rajasthan cyber criminals from the url of. Did the cyber complaint both offline and email or it is not guess and commonwealth legislation and.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Border Management: Indian Coastal and Maritime Security
    Contents Foreword p2/ Preface p3/ Overview p4/ Current initiatives p12/ Challenges and way forward p25/ International examples p28/Sources p32/ Glossary p36/ FICCI Security Department p38 Smart border management: Indian coastal and maritime security September 2017 www.pwc.in Dr Sanjaya Baru Secretary General Foreword 1 FICCI India’s long coastline presents a variety of security challenges including illegal landing of arms and explosives at isolated spots on the coast, infiltration/ex-filtration of anti-national elements, use of the sea and off shore islands for criminal activities, and smuggling of consumer and intermediate goods through sea routes. Absence of physical barriers on the coast and presence of vital industrial and defence installations near the coast also enhance the vulnerability of the coasts to illegal cross-border activities. In addition, the Indian Ocean Region is of strategic importance to India’s security. A substantial part of India’s external trade and energy supplies pass through this region. The security of India’s island territories, in particular, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, remains an important priority. Drug trafficking, sea-piracy and other clandestine activities such as gun running are emerging as new challenges to security management in the Indian Ocean region. FICCI believes that industry has the technological capability to implement border management solutions. The government could consider exploring integrated solutions provided by industry for strengthening coastal security of the country. The FICCI-PwC report on ‘Smart border management: Indian coastal and maritime security’ highlights the initiatives being taken by the Central and state governments to strengthen coastal security measures in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Designation & Name of Officer (North Goa)
    Sr. Designation & Name of Officer (North Goa) Office Fax Mobile No. Phone 1. Control Room Officer (CRO) 2428400 2428489 7875756000 2428967 2. Women Helpline SPCR Panaji 1091 -- 3. Women Whats app Messenger -- -- 7875756177 4. Senior Citizen Helpline SPCR Panaji 1090 -- 5. Anti-Terror & Coastal Helpline SPCR Panaji 1093 -- 6. Vigilance Helpline at SPCR Panaji -- 7030100000 7. District Police Control Room Porvorim 2416251 2416251 8. Control Room / DCC Margao 2700142 7875756110 (Exchange) 9. Director General of Police Shri Mukesh Kumar Meena, IPS 2428360 2428073 10. Inspector General of Police (Costal Security), (HQ) Shri Rajesh Kumar, IPS 2428738 2428738 Supervise functioning of:- SP(HQ), SP(L&V), PTS, Training, IRBn, Election Cell, Motor Transport, SP(Home Guard & Civil Defence), SP(EOC) 11. Dy. Inspector General of Police (Range) Shri Parmaditya, IPS 2420883 2421025 Supervise function of:- SP(N), SP(S), SP(Trf.). SP(Crime), wireless & Communication, SPCR, ANC, SB, Head of SIT to investigation mining related cases. (Nodal Officer for Public Health Response to COVID-19) Email:[email protected] 12. Superintendent of Police, Head Quarter Shri Abhishek Dhania, IPS 2428124 2422672 7875756008 13. Superintendent of Police, North-Goa Shri Utkrisht Prasoon, IPS 2416100 2416243 7875756013 14. Superintendent of Police, South-Goa Shri Pankaj Kumar Singh, IPS 2732218 2733864 7875756016 (Additional Charge Supervise PCR South) 15. Superintendent of Police –Crime , SIT (Mining Land Grap), Shri Shobit D. Saksena, IPS 2443082 7875756020 Additional Charge of SP, ATS, (Supervise SIT Mining), SP Cyber, SCRB 16. Superintendent of Police Traffic Shri. Arvind Gawas, IPS 2422112 2422112 7875756005 17. Superintendent of Police / SDPO MARGAO Shri Harish Madkaikar 2714449 2714449 7875756043 (2017 Batch of Joint AGMUT Cadre) 7875756108 18.
    [Show full text]
  • Protocols – Victim Assistance Units
    PROTOCOLS FOR THE VICTIMS’ ASSISTANCE UNITS UNDER THE GOA CHILDREN’S ACT Anita Haladi, Former Vice-Chairperson, Goa State Commission for Children (The following is a brief summary of the draft protocols for the VAU that was submitted by the Goa State Commission for Children to the Government of Goa in April 2007. The draft was prepared through a consultative process with NGOs, the police, prosecution, the CWC, JJB and child rights activists in order to create a collaborative effort towards child protection) The rationale for creating VAUs under the GCA was to offer assistance to children in difficult circumstances and children who are victims of child rights violations, by a team of multi- disciplinary professionals in order to provide support and guidance to both the victim and the law enforcement agencies, using a child-friendly rights based approach. The GSCC recommended the setting up of at least one VAU in each district (as provided for under the GCA) that would comprise of a co-ordinator, three case workers, two legal officers and a counsellor for each VAU. Protocols for rescue, ensuring that the rights and dignity of a child are protected through the procedures of filing and processing of complaints with the police and the children’s court and for the rehabilitation of a child whose rights have been violated The recommendations include the need for training for each member of the VAU, adequate support infrastructure for the VAU and the Forensic Examination Unit, protocols for the members of the VAU, the police, the prosecution, the NGOs and the institution established under the JJ Act, and for the rescue of children who have been or are potentially being trafficked.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Operating Procedures
    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES on Trafficking in Persons for Commercial Sexual Exploitation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Government and Non-Government Service Providers 2016 Inside Cover STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES on Trafficking in Persons for Commercial Sexual Exploitation For Law Enforcement Agencies, Government and Non-Government Service Providers 2016 Published by ARZ Flat No.4, 1st Floor, Our Lady of Guia Building, Vasco da Gama, Goa - 403802 (INDIA) Tel: +91-832-2501416 (Office) | +91-832-2501416 (Fax) | +91-9422438109 (Mobile) [email protected] www.arzindia.org www.stoptrafficking.in © ARZ, 2016 CONTENTS Acknowledgements i MESSAGES Honourable Governor of Goa iii Secretary Women and Child Development, Goa iv Director General of Police, Goa vi Superintendent of Police (Crime), Goa viii List of Abbreviations x Introduction xii CHAPTERS Chapter 1. Missing Persons 1 Chapter 2. Search &Rescue Operations 27 Chapter 3. Recording of Statements of Victims 49 Chapter 4. Medical Examinations 65 Chapter 5. Care and Protection at Shelter Homes 87 Chapter 6. Compensation to the victim. 101 Chapter 7 Alternative Livelihood Promotion 113 Chapter 8. Inquiry into Cases 123 Chapter 9. Release & Custody 147 Chapter 10. Repatriation 155 Chapter 11. Investigation 165 Chapter 12. Collection of Evidence 177 Chapter 13. Filing of Charge-Sheet 187 Chapter 14. Witness Protection 201 Chapter 15. Deposition before Court 213 Chapter 16. Trial of Case 235 ANNEXURES I LANDMARK HIGH COURT/SUPREME COURT CASES 247 1. Prerana vs. State of Maharashtra Decided 18-4-2007 248 2. Prerana vs. State of Maharashtra, (2003) 2 BOMLR 562 254 W.P.No.36807 of 2006, order of Madras High Court 3.
    [Show full text]
  • SMART-Policing-2016.Pdf
    SMART P LICING AWA R D S 2 0 1 6 COMPENDIUM of BEST PRACTICES IN SMART POLICING SMART P LICING AWA R D S 2 0 1 6 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations . 02 Foreword. 03 Executive Summary . 05 Best Practices in SMART Policing . 15 nChild Safety . 17 nCommunity Policing . 23 nElderly Safety . 43 nHuman Trafficking . 49 nRoad Safety and Traffic Management . 53 nWomen Safety . 65 nOther Policing Initiatives . 71 Esteemed Jury Members . 83 List of Entries Received for FICCI SMART Policing Awards 2016 . 89 Disclaimer: This compendium presents a compilation of selected SMART Policing initiatives in India, which were received for the FICCI FICCI Security Department . 95 SMART Policing Awards for the year 2016. This compendium has been produced by FICCI, based on the information provided by various State Police Forces and Central Armed Police Forces, in the entry forms for the Awards. Although FICCI has made every effort to cross-check the information provided in the entries, the veracity of the factual details rests with the security and law enforcement agencies. This document is for information only and should not be treated as a consultative or suggestive report. This publication is not intended to be a substitute for any professional, legal or technical advice. FICCI do not accept any liability, whatsoever, for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. SMART P LICING AWA R D S 2 0 1 6 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations . 02 Foreword. 03 Executive Summary . 05 Best Practices in SMART Policing . 15 nChild Safety .
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Best Practices in Child Protection
    100 Best Practices in Child Protection © Copyright 2013. The Protection Project of The Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies and the The International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Reproduction or modification for distribution or republication is permitted only with prior written consent of The Protection Project. The Protection Project, The Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) 1717 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Ste. 501, Washington, D.C. 20036 T: +1 202 663 5896 / F: +1 202 663 5899 [email protected] www.protectionproject.org The International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) 1700 Diagonal Road, Ste. 625, Alexandria, VA 22314 T: +1 703 837 6313 / F: + 1 703 549 4504 [email protected] www.icmec.org A Series of 100 Best Practices • Volume III in Child Protection A Series of 100 Best Practices • Volume III 100 Best Practices in Child Protection © Copyright 2013 The Protection Project at The Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies and The International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children 100 Best Practices in Child Protection The Protection Project and ICMEC | i Contents Introduction . 1 Acknowledgements . 3 Part I. Child Protection Principles and Definitions 1. Drafting National Legislation with Broad Child Protection Objectives . 6 2. Defining the Age of a Child as under 18 . 7 3. Considering the Best Interests of the Child . 8 4. Adhering to the Principle of Non-Discrimination . 9 5. Including International Standards in National Legislation . 10 Part II. Child Protection Measures and Services 6. Providing Treatment, Therapies, and Access to Services for Traumatized Children and Families .
    [Show full text]
  • 1. State Security Commission
    GOA ACTUAL COMPLIANCE Goa Government’s actual Compliance with Supreme Court Directives on Police Reform The Government of Goa has, according to CHRI’s information, filed two affidavits before the Supreme Court in the Prakash Singh case.1 The first affidavit, filed on 3rd January 2007 by the Chief Secretary of Goa, makes strong objections to the setting up of a State Security Commission, Police Establishment Board and Police Complaints Authority. It also states that the state government has no role to play with regards to selection and minimum tenure of the DGP, Inspector General and Deputy Inspector General as that is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs at the Centre. However, it also states that Goa has accepted the directive calling for the separation of law and order and investigation in principle and would begin the process shortly. The second affidavit, filed on 7th April 2007, sees the state claiming to be in compliance with several directives. These assertions are supported by government orders establishing a State Security Commission2, Police Establishment Board3 and Police Complaints Authority.4 The state reiterated its inability to implement directives 2 (selection and tenure of DGP) and 3 (tenure for police officers on operational duties) due to it lacking the jurisdiction to do so. Further, it changed its position with regard to directive 4 (separation of law and order from investigation) from the earlier affidavit, stating that separation was not feasible in a small state like Goa. Goa is also in the process of enacting a comprehensive bill which would replace the 1861 Police Act in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Police Complaints Authorities in India a Rapid Study
    Police Complaints Authorities in India A Rapid Study Researched and Written By Devika Prasad Edited By Navaz Kotwal Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) B-117, First Floor, Sarvodaya Enclave, New Delhi – 110 017 Tel: 011- 43180201/43180215, Fax: 011-2686 4688 Website: www.humanrightsinitiative.org December 2012 Introduction It is now six years since the Supreme Court directed all states to begin reforming their police. In its 2006 judgement in the Prakash Singh case, the Supreme Court of India passed seven directives for structural reform of the police.1 These directives taken together were designed to kick start the process of reform. As one of the seven directives, the Court ordered all state governments and union territories to establish Police Complaints Authorities (PCAs) at the state and district levels, with immediate effect. In response to the huge volume of complaints against the police and the endemic lack of accountability, the creation of dedicated police complaints bodies has been a long-standing recommendation in relation to police reform in India. In 2006, the Court finally provided the push for implementation. The sixth anniversary is an appropriate occasion to take stock of how the Supreme Court judgement and the ensuing reforms have served the cause of police accountability in the country. Background The intention behind setting up police complaints authorities was to ensure that a local mechanism specialised in handling a wide ambit of complaints against the police, including the most serious, was readily available to the public at large. The long-term goal was to create a change in policing culture by drawing attention to and ensuring accountability for police abuses.
    [Show full text]
  • Complaints Authorities: Police Accountability in Action
    CHRI 2009 COMPLAINTS AUTHORITIES Police Accountability in Action CHRI Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative working for thepractical realisation ofhuman rights in the countries of the Commonwealth Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) is an independent, non-partisan, international non-governmental organisation, mandated to ensure the practical realisation of human rights in the countries of the Commonwealth. In 1987, several Commonwealth professional associations founded CHRI. They believed that while the Commonwealth provided member countries a shared set of values and legal principles from which to work and provided a forum within which to promote human rights, there was little focus on the issues of human rights within the Commonwealth. The objectives of CHRI are to promote awareness of and adherence to the Commonwealth Harare Principles, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other internationally recognised human rights instruments, as well as domestic instruments supporting human rights in Commonwealth member states. Through its reports and periodic investigations, CHRI continually draws attention to progress and setbacks to human rights in Commonwealth countries. In advocating for approaches and measures to prevent human rights abuses, CHRI addresses the Commonwealth Secretariat, member governments and civil society associations. Through its public education programmes, policy dialogues, comparative research, advocacy and networking, CHRI’s approach throughout is to act as a catalyst around its priority issues. The nature of CHRI’s sponsoring organisations allows for a national presence and an international network.* These professionals can also steer public policy by incorporating human rights norms into their own work and act as a conduit to disseminate human rights information, standards and practices.
    [Show full text]
  • BPR&D Indian Police Response to Covid-19
    INDIAN Police Response to Covid -19 GOA Police Headquarters, Near Azad Maidan, Panaji, Goa - 403001 | Web : citizen.goapolice.gov.in RD SROLFH ZRUH PDVNV JORYHV DQG DSSOLHG /3&%KDNWL'HYLGDVIURP9DVFR5DLOZD\36DQG/36, VDQLWL]HURQWKHLUKDQGVWRʐJKWWKHLQYLVLEOH 6DSQD*DZDVIURP&ROYD36SOD\HGDIHZSRSXODU Genemy. tunes. 7KHLUDYRZHGWDVNZDVWRNHHSSHRSOHLQGRRUVDQG Circulation of recorded messages by celebrities ZKHQ SHUPLWWLQJ WKHP RXWGRRUV WR HQIRUFH DQG helped change the perceptions of many people. advise them to observe social distancing. Accepting the request of Goa police, these celebrities reached out to public in Goa through 6LQFH LW ZDV JRLQJ WR EH D ORQJ GUDZQ EDWWOH ZH informative videos recorded by them at their decided to adopt persuasive policing by using the respective places. H[LVWLQJVNLOOVRI*RDQ3ROLFHRʒFHUVLQWKHʐHOGRI DUWFXOWXUHDQG0XVLF7KH\ZHUHPRWLYDWHGWRZULWH Actors Anil Kapoor, Suniel Shetty, and Bhumika FRPSRVH DQG VLQJ VRQJV ZLWK &RURQD SUHYHQWLYH &KDZOD XUJLQJ SHRSOH WR UHPDLQ LQVLGH DQG messages embedded in them. Appropriate FRRSHUDWHZLWK*RD3ROLFH LQIRJUDSKLFV ZLWK &29,' VSHFLʐF SUHYHQWLYH VWHSVZHUHDOVRGHVLJQHG $SSHDOZDVPDGHE\*RD3ROLFHWRUHOLJLRXVOHDGHUV IURPGLʏHUHQWIDLWKVZKRWKHQXUJHGSHRSOHWRVWD\ They approached religious leaders to record LQGRRUV7KH$UFKELVKRSRI*RDDQG'DPDQZDVNLQG their appeal urging people to stay indoors. The enough to accept our request to record a message. $UFKELVKRSRI*RDDQG'DPDQZDVNLQGHQRXJK 2WKHU UHOLJLRXV OHDGHUV DOVR FDPH IRUZDUG DQG appealed to the people. The holy month of Ramzan Persuasive Methods – From
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report
    was a different national referral mechanism for children and an inter-ministerial body that coordinated national efforts and youth, in which identified child victims received care outside approved the 2016-2019 national strategy in April 2016. A unit of the MOI’s program through publicly funded NGOs that in the MOI served as the national rapporteur and prepared a provided shelter, food, clothing, and medical and psychological comprehensive annual report on patterns and programs, which counseling. Those victims who enter the MOI program must it released publicly. The government continued to fund an cooperate with law enforcement; all victims are encouraged to NGO-run hotline to identify victims of trafficking and domestic cooperate with Czech authorities. Authorities provided victims violence, which received approximately 600 calls in 2016. The with a 60-day reflection period, in which victims received care law did not criminalize confiscation of workers’ passports. MOI and determined whether to cooperate with law enforcement; funding was also available to support trafficking prevention victims with a medically recognized disability, including trauma, campaigns; the government-funded NGOs to conduct 60 received an additional 30 days. Under the law, a victim cannot public awareness and prevention campaigns across regions be deported during this period. Victims unwilling to cooperate in Czechia. The new national action plan approved in April DENMARK with law enforcement were still eligible to receive services via 2016 included a new focus on gathering data on trafficking NGOs, but these were located outside of the MOI’s victim vulnerabilities and, based upon the data, developing a list of services program.
    [Show full text]