The Dredgings November 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Dredgings November 2020 November,2020 Volume 32,Issue 3,AS LV Being the Voiceofthe Barony ofLochmere in the KingdomofAtlantia, SCA,Inc. Insidethis issue Arts and Sciences....................3 Composerʼs Corner ................7 Foodfor Thought ...................8 History Highlights.................10 Table of Contents Their Excellencies..............................2 Lochmere Calendar of Events........2 Atlantia Calendar of Events ............2 Information on the Dredgings.......2 Attention Lochmere Officers..........2 This Month in History .......................3 Help Wanted ........................................3 Arts and Sciences...............................3 New Member Information ...............4 Baronial Reoccurring Activities ....4 Their Excellencies Populace Meeting Minutes..............4 Composersʼ Corner...........................7 Food for Thought...............................8 History Highlights...........................10 To the populace of Lochmere your Baron and Baroness send Lochmere Officers Listing............11 Lochmere Baronial Champions ..11 our warmest greetings! Information of the Dredgings The Dredgings is a publication of the Barony of Lochmere of the Another month in the plague. It seems hard at times, but yet Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. The Dredgings is a free there are still ways to connect with one another. We have been publication and is available electronically. You may request a meeting every Tuesday at 7 for our Baronial Happy Hour copy from the Barony of Lochmere Chronicler at and would love to see you there. Also - you should check out [email protected]. org. virtual.atlantia.sca.org to see all of the goings on online. This newsletter is not a corporate publication of the Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc., and does not delineate SCA policies. Also - if you haven't seen it yet - we are going to have a ©2020, Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. virtual event in December where we are holding Lochmere's For information on reprinting Investiture on the 12th of December! We will be announcing letter and artwork from this publication, please contact the more information as the weeks go on so please look out for Barony of Lochmere Chronicler at them! [email protected]. org, who will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please respect the legal Take care Lochmere - we miss your faces, rights of the contributors. Attention Lochmere Officers Cormacc and Sarra Make sure your information in this newsletter and website is correct. Baron and Baroness, Lochmere Contact Lady Katla Flokadottir at [email protected]. org for The Dredgings and Lady Marta De Lyon at webminister@ lochmere.atlantia.sca.org for the website. Please submit your Baronial Report in advance of the business meeting via email to Sir Aelfred of Cres at seneschal@lochmere. atlantia.sca.org and the Chronicler, Lady Katla at [email protected]. org. Thank You! Front Cover Printed Book of Hours (Use of Rome): fol. 12v, November calendar page, 1510 https://www.clevelandart.org/art/ 2009.276.12.b ◆ This Month in History November 1 835 All Saints Day made compulsory by Pope Gregory IV throughout Frankish Kingdom 996 1st recorded use of modern name for Austria in 'Ostarrîchi Document' 1210 King John of England begins imprisoning Jews 1248 Earl Willem II of Holland crowned as RC German Emperor 1348 The Black Death reaches London on or about this date 1349 Duke of Brabant orders execution of all Jews in Brussels, accusing them of poisoning wells position of Knight Marshal is 1462 Archduke Albrecht VI van office at moas@lochmere Wanted: Youth Minister - Do whatʼs missing from your life . Habsburg occupies Vienna . atlantia sca org If you would you like children? Do you like For more details please contact . 1512 Michelangelo's paintings on like to just go ahead and offer playing games and sharing the the current Knight Marshal, ceiling of Sistine Chapel in Vatican to take the position you can fun that the SCA offers to little Lord Linhart Von Marburg and first exhibited email our Seneschal, Sir Aelfred tikes? Then this is the job for he can fill you in on all of the 1570 All Saints Flood, tidal wave in of Cres at seneschal@lochmere you! If you are interested in juicy details You can email him . the North Sea devastates the coast .. atlantia sca org learning more about the at knightmarshal@lochmere . from Holland to Jutland . Wanted: Seneschal and position please contact the atlantia sca org If this sounds November 2 . Deputy Seneschal - Are you current Minister of Youth, like something you would like 676 Donus begins his reign as organized? Do you like running Baroness Tatiana Ivanovna of to do, please contact our Catholic Pope replacing Pope meetings? Most of all are you Birchwood Keep at Seneschal, Sir Aelfred of Cres at Adeodatus II good with people? Then the [email protected]. If you seneschal@lochmere atlantia 1327 King Alfonso IV of Aragon . position of Seneschal, or the want to put your name in the sca org crowned . Deputy, is what is missing from hat for the position please Wanted: Arts and Sciences 1355 English invasion army under your life If you are interested in contact our Seneschal, Sir Minister - Fabric, scrolls, and . King Edward lands at Calais either position please contact Aelfred of Cres alchemy, oh My! Do you love 1418 Utrecht conquers Ijsselstein the current Seneschal, Sir [email protected] art? Do you love science? Do November 3 Aelfred of Cres at seneschal@ ca.org. you love both? Well then, the 644 Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd lochmere atlantia sca org Wanted: Knight Marshal - If Minister of Arts and Sciences is . Muslim caliph killed by Persian stabbing people with pointy slave in Medina just the position for you. Please sticks or hitting them with contact Lady Anne dʼEvreux for 1394 Jews are expelled from other large objects makes you all the magnificent and France by Charles VI go squeee, then maybe the wonderful details about this 1468 Liège is sacked by Charles I of Burgundy's troops 1493 Christopher Columbus 'discovers' island of Dominica, which was originally inhabited by Kalinago Lady Anne’s 1527 Ferdinand of Austria/ Bohemia chosen as King of Hungary 1529 London - 1st sitting of the Reformation Parliament Arts and Sciences 1534 English parliament passes Act of Supremacy: Henry VIII and They say “the devil is in the details” and subsequent monarchs become Head of Church of England this is often the case when creating a November 4 piece of garb, a small detail can make a 922 Richarius becomes bishop of Luik functional piece of clothing turn into a 1333 Flood of the Arno River, functional piece of art In 14th century causing massive damage in . Florence as recorded by the Western Europe however, fashion Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani increasingly focused on lots of details - 1429 Joan of Arc and Charles d' embroidery embellishments, fine Albret liberate heavily fortified town of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier fabrics, and conspicuous use (and after siege waste) of fabric. 1501 Philip de Blank & Juana "la Loca" depart to Spain Looking toward cooler temperatures, I 1519 Flood ravages Dutch/Friese decided to use a beautiful white wool in coast 1520 Danish Norwegian King my fabric pile for a few years and make Christian II crowned King of a hood. For ultimate warmth, I lined the Sweden 1529 English cardinal Thomas hood with silk to create a hood that will Wolsey arrested on charges of keep me very warm and add “wow” to treason my ensembles. Because wool frays very little, I was able to cut shapes (called dags) into the hem without fussy seam treatments. By adding simple embroidery and an extra long liripipe - bordering on absurdity, and I am both warm and on the cutting edge of mid-14th century fashion! Reoccurring Activities Populace Meeting Lord Ivanʼs Home First Monday of every month 511 Chad Avenue, Severn, MD 21144 7:15 pm 1576 Eighty Years' War Odenton Public Library Equestrian Practice November 5 1325 Annapolis Road 10:00 am till? 1228 Wu MeKuan, a collection of Odenton, MD 21113 Meeting and potluck follows 48 Zen koans, compiled in China 2361 Rutland Rd , 1414 Council of Constance opens Fighter Practice (Heavy & Rapier) Davidsonville, MD 21035 1492 Christopher Columbus 1st Every Tuesday learns about growing & harvesting 7:00 pm Lochmere Vocal and Music Group maize (corn) from Cuba's Severn Christian Church Please contact Sir Aelfred of Cres indigenous population 8132 New Cut Road , [email protected] 1499 Publication of the Catholicon Severn, MD 21144 in Treguier (Brittany) Arts and Sciences 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc was first Archery Practice Lady Anne dʼEvreux Breton and French dictionary Every Thursday (til time change) [email protected] 1500 Astronomer Copernicus observes a lunar eclipse in Rome 1530 St Felix Flood ravages Dutch coast & destroys city of Reimerswaal in Netherlands 1556 Akbar (14) succeeds his father Humajun as Sultan of Delhi 1556 Second Battle of Panipat November 6 1153 Treaty of Wallingford signed between King Stephen & Empress New Member Information Maude (aka Matilda) 1528 Shipwrecked Spanish If you are new to the Barony of Lochmere, there websites may be of help: conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes first known European to set foot in Texas Barony of Lochmere Homepage: Kingdom of Atlantia Online Event Page: 1534 Zealand hit by heavy storm http://www.lochmere.atlantia.sca.org https://virtual.atlantia.sca.org/calender.php 1572 Supernova is observed in constellation known as Cassiopeia
Recommended publications
  • Literatuur En Websites
    Literatuur en websites Literatuur en websites Zoeken in de literatuurlijst .....................................................................................................1 Opzet van de literatuurlijst ................................................................................................1 1. Veel gebruikte literatuur ....................................................................................................2 2. Religie en gedenken ............................................................................................................3 3. De stad Haarlem ..................................................................................................................7 4. Graaf en graafschap .............................................................................................................9 5. De Opstand en Reformatie .................................................................................................9 6. Kloosterorden en kloosters, algemeen ............................................................................10 7. Kloosters in Haarlem (kloosters individueel, met uitzondering van het Jansklooster) ...........................................................................................................................13 8. Het Jansklooster en de Jansorde ......................................................................................14 9. Bronnen ...............................................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • The Bretons and Normans of England 1066-1154: the Family, the Fief and the Feudal Monarchy*
    © K.S.B. Keats-Rohan 1991. Published Nottingham Mediaeval Studies 36 (1992), 42-78 The Bretons and Normans of England 1066-1154: the family, the fief and the feudal monarchy* In memoriam R.H.C.Davis 1. The Problem (i) the non-Norman Conquest Of all the available studies of the Norman Conquest none has been more than tangentially concerned with the fact, acknowledged by all, that the regional origin of those who participated in or benefited from that conquest was not exclusively Norman. The non-Norman element has generally been regarded as too small to warrant more than isolated comment. No more than a handful of Angevins and Poitevins remained to hold land in England from the new English king; only slightly greater was the number of Flemish mercenaries, while the presence of Germans and Danes can be counted in ones and twos. More striking is the existence of the fief of the count of Boulogne in eastern England. But it is the size of the Breton contingent that is generally agreed to be the most significant. Stenton devoted several illuminating pages of his English Feudalism to the Bretons, suggesting for them an importance which he was uncertain how to define.1 To be sure, isolated studies of these minority groups have appeared, such as that of George Beech on the Poitevins, or those of J.H.Round and more recently Michael Jones on the Bretons.2 But, invaluable as such studies undoubtedly are, they tend to achieve no more for their subjects than the status of feudal curiosities, because they detach their subjects from the wider question of just what was the nature of the post-1066 ruling class of which they formed an integral part.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Plantagenet Kings of England [email protected]
    History of the Plantagenet Kings of England [email protected] http://newsummer.com/presentations/Plantagenet Introduction Plantagenet: Pronunciation & Usage Salic Law: "of Salic land no portion of the inheritance shall come to a woman: but the whole inheritance of the land shall come to the male sex." Primogeniture: inheritance moves from eldest son to youngest, with variations Shakespeare's Plantagenet plays The Life and Death of King John Edward III (probably wrote part of it) Richard II Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2 Henry V Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 3 Richard III Brief assessments The greatest among them: Henry II, Edward I, Edward III The unfulfilled: Richard I, Henry V The worst: John, Edward II, Richard II, Richard III The tragic: Henry VI The Queens Matilda of Scotland, c1080­1118 (Henry I) Empress Matilda, 1102­1167 (Geoffrey Plantagent) Eleanor of Aquitaine, c1122­1204 (Henry II) Isabella of France, c1295­1348 (Edward II) Margaret of Anjou, 1430­1482 (Henry VI) Other key notables Richard de Clare "Strongbow," 1130­1176 William the Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, 1147­1219 Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, c1208­1265 Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, 1287­1330 Henry "Hotspur" Percy, 1364­1403 Richard Neville "The Kingmaker," 1428­1471 Some of the important Battles Hastings (Wm I, 1066): Conquest Lincoln (Stephen, 1141): King Stephen captured Arsuf (Richard I, 1191): Richard defeats Salidin Bouvines (John, 1214): Normandy lost to the French Lincoln, 2nd (Henry III, 1217): Pembroke defeats
    [Show full text]
  • Beknopte Geschiedenis Van Haarlem Door Men
    BEKNOPTE GESCHIEDENIS VAN HAARLEM DOOR MEN. DR G. H. KURTZ UITGEOEVEN DOOR DE VEREENIG1NG HAERLEM DE ERVEN F. BOHN N. V. HAARLEM BEKNOPTE GESCHIEDENIS VAN HAARLEM Naar tekening van C. van Noorde, 1793 BEKNOPTE GESCHIEDF,NIS VAN HAARLEM DOOR ME]. DR G. H. KURTZ ARCHIVARIS VAN DE GEMEENTE HAARLEM TWEEDE DRUK UITGEGEVEN DOOR DE VEREEN1GING HAERLFi DE ERVEN F. BOHN N. V. - HAARLEM I 94 2 INLEIDING In de geschiedenis van ons vaderland neemt Haarlem geen onbelangrijke plaats in. Het mag dan al niet steeds op de voorgrond treden als Amsterdam, toch vinden wij ook telkenmale Haarlem genoemd en speelt het een rol in verschillende belangrijke gebeurtenissen. Ook is Haarlem te beschouwen als het type van een Hollandse stad, door handel en nijverheid opkomende in de Middeleeuwen, in voile bloei, zowel door deze nijverheid als ook door de kunst in de gouden eeuw, om in de I 8e eeuw in matheid en sleur te vervalien, totdat het, na zijn zwartste tijd gedurende de Franse overheersing te hebben doorgemaakt, in de i 9e eeuw weer langzaam tot opbloei komt. Een afzonderlijke geschiedenis van Haarlem is daarom wel op zijn plaats, vooral ook, omdat in Haarlem nog zoveel van het oude is terug te vinden, hetzij in wezen, hetzij in naam, wat ongetwijfeld de geschiedenis van voorbije eeuwen tot een meer levend iets maakt. Het moge mij gegeven zijn, in de volgende bladzijden in het kort deze geschiedenis uiteen te zetten en tevens op de ons nog resterende overblijfselen uit vroeger dagen te kunnen wijzen. Van de jongste geschiedenis zal men echter in dit boekje alleen datgene vinden, wat met het oude in direct verband staat.
    [Show full text]
  • Devotion and Obedience: a Devotio Moderna Construction of St Bridget of Sweden in Lincoln Cathedral Chapter Manuscript 114
    Devotion and Obedience: A devotio moderna construction of St Bridget of Sweden in Lincoln Cathedral Chapter Manuscript 114 Sara Danielle Mederos Doctor of Philosophy October 2016 Devotion and Obedience: A devotio moderna construction of St Bridget of Sweden in Lincoln Cathedral Chapter Manuscript 114 Sara Danielle Mederos A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Lincoln for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2016 2 Abstract This thesis analyses the construction of the pious lay female in Lincoln Cathedral Manuscript MS 114, through the example of Saint Bridget of Sweden. MS 114 is a devotional manuscript compiled of nineteen different, individual, articles. These nineteen articles are arranged in two, nearly equal, parts. The first part includes several Birgittine texts whereas the second part provides a more thematic approach, emphasising the virtues of humility, chastity, and overall spiritual obedience. Compiled in the Netherlands, sometime during the early fifteenth century, MS 114’s articles were purposely chosen to form a single compilation and was meant to be read as an enhancement of one’s devotion. By analysing the contents of MS 114, its date and provenance, and putting it in the context of the religious movements of its original time and place, this thesis argues that MS 114 was an early manuscript of the devotio moderna movement; a religious movement which attracted many lay devotees and particular female members and which emphasised the use of literature and, in particular, of written examples of holy, female lay lives. MS 114 uses the life of Bridget of Sweden, other works about her, and extracts from other theological texts to explore two devotio moderna virtues.
    [Show full text]
  • Material Remains: Plantagenet Corpses, Burial Sites, and Memorials
    Material Remains: Plantagenet Corpses, Burial Sites, and Memorials Carole M. Cusack Introduction The Middle Ages was an era in which peculiar significance was placed upon dead human bodies. Granted, this was most intensely felt in cases of the ‘holy dead’, those for whom it was anticipated that after a short period of time canonisation would follow hard upon the heels of death, such as the murdered Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket (d. 1170). The prompt response of Pope Alexander III, who canonised Becket in 1173, and the rapturous embrace of the cult of Saint Thomas, seen in the pilgrimage from Southwark to Canterbury immortalised in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, is a particularly clear example, especially when the gruesome details of the relic-taking from the martyr’s corpse are known.1 Yet the bodies of royalty could, under certain circumstances, be revered in like fashion: a phenomenon such as the rapid growth of Gloucester Abbey (now Cathedral) as a pilgrimage site, due to the burial of Edward II in December 1327 and the lavish gifts that his son Edward III made to the church testifies to this (as does Richard II’s formal request to the Papacy that his Carole M. Cusack is a Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Sydney. Thanks are due to her research assistant Camille Dewell, who assembled the notes and images for this article during her work experience at the University of Sydney in November 2015. The research was first presented as a lecture to the Plantagenet Society of Australia meeting on 19 March 2016 at Hornsby Library.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
    The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification.
    [Show full text]
  • Bijdrage Tot De Geschiedenis Van De Wijbisschoppen Van Utrecht Tot 15 80
    PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/107298 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-06 and may be subject to change. BIJDRAGE TOT DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN DE WIJBISSCHOPPEN VAN UTRECHT TOT 15 80 J. F. Α. Ν. WEIJLING BIJDRAGE TOT DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN DE WIJBISSCHOPPEN VAN UTRECHT TOT 1580 Promotor: Prof. Dr К R. Post. BIJDRAGE TOT DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN DE WIJBISSCHOPPEN VAN UTRECHT TOT 1580 ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor in tie Letteren en Wijsbegeerte aan de R.K. Universiteit te Nijmegen, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Mr F. J. F. M. Duynstee, Hoogleraar in de Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid, volgens het besluit van de Senaat der Universiteit in het openbaar te verdedigen op Donderdag 12 Juli 1951 des namiddags te 4 uur door Johannes Franciscus Antonius Nicolaas Wei/Iing Geboren te Alkmaar ANNO 1797 1951 Wed. J. R. van Rossum - Utrecht VOORWOORD. Naar het voorbeeld van Dom Ursmer Berlière, die het Monasticon beige samenstelde en een aantal arti­ kelen wijdde aan de wijbisschoppen van Luik, Door­ nik, Kamerijk en Tenvaen, verzamelde de rijksarchi­ varis in Overijsel, Dr. M. Schoengen, het materiaal voor een dergelijk monasticon voor Nederland en voor een studie over de wijbisschoppen van Utrecht. Het is hem niet gegeven geweest dit werk te mogen beëindigen. Eerst na zijn overlijden vond de publicatie plaats van het Monasticon Batavum. De door Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Year 7 Medieval England: Knowledge Organiser
    Year 7 Medieval England: Knowledge Organiser Key Terms: Timeline of key events Anarchy - a state of disorder due to absence of 1102 – Matilda is born authority. 1114 – Matilda marries the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V Legitimate – the rightful next in line to take the 1120 – Matilda becomes the sole heir after the death of her brother throne William Influential - having great influence/impact on someone 1128 – Matilda married Geoffrey of Anjou (a powerful French noble) with or something whom she had three sons Oath of loyalty: is a formal promise, especially a 1135 - King Henry I dies, however, Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois promise to be loyal to a person or country. immediately had himself crowned king. 1138 - King Stephen faces growing dissatisfaction from the Barons, which Arrogance: is when a person believes he or she is became open revolt. better than others are and knows more than everyone else 1139 - Matilda and her half-brother Robert of Gloucester landed in England to claim her throne from Stephen - England descended into civil war. Stephen and Matilda ‘The Anarchy’ 1135-1153 Feb 1141 - Stephen is captured at Lincoln. Matilda now controlled the What were the causes of ‘The Anarchy’? country. However, she is not crowned Queen because of her arrogance. She was unpopular amongst the Barons. Henry I had only 1 legitimate son William, however after William died in a sailing accident 1147 - Stephen was released in exchange for Robert of Gloucester. Civil war continued. Robert of Gloucester dies and Matilda returns to France. in 1120 leaving Henry’s only other legitimate Her son Henry continues the fight against Stephen.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
    \ t11- r;$1,--ff" :fi-',v--q-: o**-o* *-^ "n*o"q "I-- 'Ita^!cad$l r.rt.H ls $urq1 uodi uoFour) puE au^l ete)S d-- u.uicnv ls 000'988'Z: I reJo+ uodn oi*cflaN llrprPa srE " 'sauepuno8 laqlo n =-^-Jtos,or lluunspue0NvrulsflnHlu0N -'- 'NVeU0nvt! 0twr0t ---" """ 'salrepuno8 rluno3 i ,- e s(llv1st leNNVtrc sr3tm3 a^nPnsu upr aqt 3'NVEI -__-,,sau?puno6leuorlPL.arLt ] tsF s!-d: ' 6@I Si' Wales and England of Map 508 409 8597 409 508 pue puel0L rrsl'19N9 salen om [email protected] -uv*t' please contact David Anderson at: Anderson David contact please 1,N For additional information, additional For + N 'r'oo"' lojr!rB "tA^ .*eq\M ""t \uir - s ,s *'E?#'lj:::",,X. ."i",i"eg"'. Wo, r rii': Fl?",:ll.jl,r ,s *,,^ . l"lfl"'" 1SVo! s.p, ;eG-li? ol.$q .:'N" avl r'/ !',u l.ltll:,wa1 H'. P " o r l\);t; !ff " -oNv P-9 . \ . ouorrufq 6 s 'dM .ip!que3 /,.Eer,oild.,.r-ore' uot-"'j SIMOd ) .,,i^.0'"i'"'.=-1- 4.1 ...;:,':J f UIHS i";,.i*,.relq*r -l'au8.rs.rd1'* tlodtiod * 1- /I!!orq8,u! l&l'p4.8 .tr' \ Q '-' \ +lr1: -/;la-i*iotls +p^ .) fl:Byl''uo$!eH l''",,ili"l,"f \ ,uoppor .q3norcq.trrv i ao3!ptDj A rarre;'a\ RUPqpuou^M. L,.rled. diulMoo / ) n r".c14!k " *'!,*j ! 8il5 ^ris!€i<6l-;"qrlds qteqsu uiraoos' \u,.".',"u","on". ' \. J$Pru2rl 3rEleril. I ubFu isiS. i'i. ,,./ rurHSNtoiNll AM-l' r- 'utqlnx i optow tstuuqlt'" %,.-^,r1, ;i^ d;l;:"f vgs "".'P"r;""; --i'j *;;3,1;5lt:r*t*:*:::* HTVON *",3 r.
    [Show full text]
  • Scandinavian Kingship Transformed Succession, Acquisition and Consolidation in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
    Scandinavian Kingship Transformed Succession, Acquisition and Consolidation in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Thomas Glærum Malo Tollefsen Submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University – School of History, Archaeology, and Religion March 2020 0 Abstract This is a comparative study of Scandinavian kingship in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, based on the themes of succession, acquisition, and consolidation of power. These themes con- stitute the study’s overarching questions: How did a king become a king? How did he keep his kingdom? And finally, how did he pass it on? In order to provide answers to these question this study will consider first the Scandina- vian rules of succession, what they were, to whom they gave succession rights, as well as the order of succession. Second, the study will look at different ways in which kings acquired the kingship, such as through trial by combat and designation succession. Third, the study will look at what happens when succession rules were completely disregarded and children were being made kings, by looking at the processes involved in achieving this as well as asking who the real kingmakers of twelfth century Denmark were. Finally, the study will determine how kings consolidated their power. This study shows, that despite some Scandinavian peculiarities, kingship in Scandinavia was not fundamentally different from European kingship in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It also shows that the practice of kingship was dependent on political circumstances making it impossible to draw general conclusions spanning centuries and vast geographical regions. We can look at principles that gave us a general framework, but individual cases were determined by circumstance.
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of William
    Descendants of William Generation 1 1. WILLIAM (Robert, Richard, Richard) was born in 1027 in Falaise, France. He died on 09 Sep 1087 in Rouen, England. He married Matilda between 1051-1053 in France. She was born in 1032. She died on 03 Nov 1083. Notes for William: William the Conqueror is my seventh cousin, 26 times removed. The ancestor in common with William and me is the ninth century Norwegian Viking, Eystein Glumra Ivarsson. Glumra Ivarsson is William's sixth great grandfather and Glumra Ivarsson is my 32nd great grandfather on my Mother's Abney side of the family. William is the 17th great grandfather of affluent Englishman Edward Southworth, first husband of Alice Carpenter, on my Father's side of the family. Alice, through her second marriage, is my seventh great grandmother. William is the 31st great grandfather to my Westmoreland grandchildren: Katie, Jack, Lily, Sarah and Sam. Early in his adult life, he was known as William II, Duke of Normandy. It was later that he became better known as William I, or William the Conqueror, King of England. He subdued rebellious vassals, defeated King Henry I of France at Val des Dunes (Henry is William's first cousin, twice removed). William defeated Harold, Saxon King of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He was crowned King of England on December 22, 1066, according to some reports. Others place the coronation on Christmas day. The coronation was in Westminster Abbey. So, it can be said that this part of our family did not immigrate to England.
    [Show full text]