Чеченская Республика the Chechen Republic

Home , Borzoy, Gudermes, Kurchaloy, Nadterechny District, Naursky District, Shalazhi

ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ THE CHECHEN РЕСПУБЛИКА REPUBLIC ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ INVESTMENT PROJECTS ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

2 «Я ВСЕГДА ГОРДИЛСЯ СВОИМ НАРОДОМ» А. А. КАДЫРОВ

«I WAS ALWAYS PROUD OF MY PEOPLE» А. А. KADYROV

3 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

Дорогие друзья! Чеченская Республика сегодня – регион уникальных возможностей и перспектив, со стабильным общественно-политическим положением и динамично развивающейся экономикой. За последние годы объем инвестиций в экономику республики вырос и составил в 2017 году 65,4 млрд. руб. Реализованы масштабные проекты в сфере строительства, промышлен- ности и агропромышленного комплекса, что является свидетельством растущего интереса потенциальных инвесторов к нашей республике. Чеченская Республика обладает огромным экономическим потенциалом и конкурент- ными преимуществами для дальнейшего развития. Начата работа по структурной пере- стройке экономики, предусматривающая разгосударствление и приватизацию государ- ственного имущества, открываются широкие возможности для выгодного вложения средств в растущую экономику региона. В республике созданы все условия для развития бизнеса. Утвержден перечень инвестиционных проектов и предложений по наиболее перспективным направлениям, которым будет оказана государственная поддержка. Имеется законодательная и нормативная база, гарантирующая максимальную защиту прав инвесторов и реальную под- держку государства. В целях максимизации усилий органов власти в сфере инвестиционной политики 2018 год объявлен годом инвестиций. Приглашаю вас к взаимовыгодному сотрудничеству. Добро пожаловать в Чеченскую Республику!

С уважением, Глава Чеченской Республики Р. А. Кадыров

4 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

Dear friends! The Chechen Republic today is the region of unique opportunities and prospects, region with stable sociopolitical situation and dynamically developing economics. In recent years, volume of investments to the economy of the republic has increased. In 2017, it amounted 65.4 billion rubles. Large-scale projects in the fi elds of construction, industry and agro-industrial complex were realized. This fact is the evidence of increase in interest of potential investors to our republic. The Chechen Republic has huge economic potential and competitive advantages for the further development. The started work intended for structural readjustment provides for denationalization and privatization of the state property and opens up possibilities for profi table investment into rising economy of the region. All conditions for business development were created in the republic. The list of investment projects and offers in the most perspective fi elds (with the subsequent state support) has been approved. There are legal and normative bases that guarantee maximum protection of investors and real government support. To maximise the efforts of the authorities in the fi eld of investment policy, 2018 was declared the Year of Investment. I offer you mutually benefi cial collaboration. Welcome to the Chechen Republic!

Welcome to the Chechen Republic!

Yours faithfully, the Head of the Chechen Republic Ramzan A. Kadyrov

5 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

6 ОБЩИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ / GENERAL INFORMATION

7 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

×Å×ÅÍÑÊÀß ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀ ÐÀÑÏÎËÎÆÅÍÀ Â ÑÅÂÅÐÎ- ÂÎÑÒÎ×ÍÎÉ ×ÀÑÒÈ ÊÀÂÊÀÇÀ, ÇÀÍÈÌÀÅÒ ÑÅÂÅÐÍÛÅ ÑÊËÎÍÛ ÁÎËÜØÎÃÎ ÊÀÂÊÀÇÀ, À ÒÀÊÆÅ ÏÐÈËÅÃÀÞÙÈÅ ÑÒÅÏÈ È ÐÀÂÍÈÍÛ. ÏËÎÙÀÄÜ 16,1 ÒÛÑ. ÊÂ. ÊÌ. ×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈß ÑÎÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ 1 444 336 ×ÅËÎÂÅÊ (ÍÀ 01.06.2018 Ã.) THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC IS LOCATED IN THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF THE CAUCASUS. IT OCCUPIES BOTH NORTHERN SLOPES OF THE BIG CAUCASUS AND ADJOINING STEPPES AND PLAINS. ITS AREA AMOUNTS 16.1 THOUSAND KILOMETERS. THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC IS 1,444,336 (AS OF JUNE 1, 2018).

8 à çàïàäå ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà ãðàíè÷èò ñ Èí- 23 ôåâðàëÿ 1944 ãîäà ×å÷åíî-Èíãóøñêàÿ ÀÑÑÐ øåíû ñòðîèòåëüíî-âîññòàíîâèòåëüíûå ðàáîòû, êîòî- Íãóøåòèåé, Ñåâåðíîé Îñåòèåé, íà ñåâåðå – ñî áûëà ëèêâèäèðîâàíà ñ íàñèëüñòâåííîé äåïîðòàöèåé ðûå îñóùåñòâëÿëèñü â ðàìêàõ ôåäåðàëüíûõ öåëåâûõ Ñòàâðîïîëüñêèì êðàåì, íà âîñòîêå – ñ Äàãåñòàíîì, ÷å÷åíñêîãî è èíãóøñêîãî íàðîäîâ â ðàéîíû Êàçàõñòà- ïðîãðàìì «Âîññòàíîâëåíèå ýêîíîìèêè è ñîöèàëü- íà þãå – ñ Ãðóçèåé. Ñòîëèöà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëè- íà è Ñðåäíåé Àçèè. íîé ñôåðû ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè (íà 2002 ãîä è ïî- êè – ãîðîä Ãðîçíûé ñ íàñåëåíèåì îêîëî 300 òûñ. ÷å- 9 ÿíâàðÿ 1957 ãîäà ×å÷åíî-Èíãóøñêàÿ ÀÑÑÐ ñëåäóþùèå ãîäû)» è «Ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ðàç- ëîâåê. Ðàññòîÿíèå îò Ãðîçíîãî äî Ìîñêâû 2007 êì. áûëà âîññòàíîâëåíà. âèòèå ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè íà 2008 – 2012 ãîäû», ×å÷íÿ – òðàäèöèîííî ìíîãîíàöèîíàëüíàÿ ðå- Ñåãîäíÿ â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå 15 ìóíèöèïàëü- à òàêæå áåñïðåöåäåíòíûõ ìåð, ïðåäïðèíÿòûõ ðó- ñïóáëèêà. Êîðåííàÿ íàöèîíàëüíîñòü – ÷å÷åíöû. íûõ ðàéîíîâ, 2 ãîðîäñêèõ îêðóãà (Ãðîçíûé, Àðãóí), êîâîäñòâîì ðåñïóáëèêè ïî âîññòàíîâëåíèþ ðàçðó- Íà ïðîòÿæåíèè íåñêîëüêèõ âåêîâ âìåñòå ñ ÷å÷åí- 3 ãîðîäñêèõ ïîñåëåíèÿ (Ãóäåðìåñ, Óðóñ-Ìàðòàí, øåííûõ îáúåêòîâ â öåëÿõ ñêîðåéøåé ëèêâèäàöèè öàìè íà òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè ïðîæèâàþò ðóññêèå, Øàëè), à òàêæå 218 ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Ñòîëèöà – ñëåäîâ âîåííûõ äåéñòâèé. èíãó-øè, êóìûêè, àðìÿíå, íîãàéöû, ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ã. Ãðîçíûé. Íàðàâíå ñ âîññòàíîâëåíèåì ðàçðóøåííûõ çäà- ìíîãèõ äðóãèõ íàðîäîâ. Ïî äàííûì Âñåðîññèéñêîé ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà èìååò âûãîäíîå ãåîãðàôè- íèé âåëàñü àêòèâíàÿ ðàáîòà ïî ñòðîèòåëüñòâó íî- ïåðåïèñè íàñåëåíèÿ 2002 ãîäà, â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïó- ÷åñêîå ïîëîæåíèå. âûõ îáúåêòîâ, ñòàâøèõ äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòÿìè áëèêå ïðîæèâàþò ïðåäñòàâèòåëè îêîëî 96 íàöèî- Ïî åå òåððèòîðèè ïðîõîäÿò èìåþùèå âàæíîå çíà- íîâîé ðåñïóáëèêè. Ýòî, áåçóñëîâíî, öåíòðàëüíàÿ íàëüíîñòåé. ÷åíèå Òðàíñêàâêàçñêàÿ æåëåçíàÿ äîðîãà è ôåäåðàëü- ìå÷åòü èì. À-Õ.À. Êàäûðîâà, ïîñòðîåííàÿ â 2008 ×å÷åíöû – íàðîä ïîëèýòíè÷íûé, ñ íèì ñìåøà- íàÿ àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ Ð-217 «Êàâêàç», ñâÿçûâàþùèå ãîäó, íàçâàííàÿ â íàðîäå «Ñåðäöå ×å÷íè», êîòîðàÿ ëèñü ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ìíîãèõ íàðîäîâ Êàâêàçà è Åâ- ðàéîíû Ñåâåðíîãî Êàâêàçà ñî âñåì Êàâêàçîì, Öåíò- ñòàëà ñèìâîëîì âîçðîæäåíèÿ ðåñïóáëèêè, êîìïëåêñ ðîïû. Óïîìèíàíèÿ î ïåðâûõ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ îáðà- ðàëüíîé Ðîññèåé è ñòðàíàìè ÑÍÃ. Ïðîòÿæåííîñòü âûñîòíûõ çäàíèé «Ãðîçíûé-Ñèòè», âêëþ÷àþùèé ñî- çîâàíèÿõ íà òåððèòîðèè ×å÷íè îòíîñÿòñÿ ê êîíöó àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã ñ òâåðäûì ïîêðûòèåì îêîëî âðåìåííûå äåëîâûå è áèçíåñ-öåíòðû, ãàðìîíè÷íî ðàííåãî ñðåäíåâåêîâüÿ (IX-XII ââ.). 3,0 òûñ. êì. Âîññòàíîâëåí êðóïíåéøèé àýðîïîðò íà âïèñàâøèåñÿ â àðõèòåêòóðíûé îáëèê öåíòðàëüíîé Â XVI-XVIII ââ. èñòîðè÷åñêèå äîêóìåíòû îòìå÷àþò Ñåâåðíîì Êàâêàçå – Ãðîçíûé «Ñåâåðíûé». Ñ ìàðòà ÷àñòè ãîðîäà Ãðîçíîãî, îäèí èç ñàìûõ ñîâðåìåííûõ íàëè÷èå êðóïíûõ ôåîäàëüíûõ êíÿæåñòâ â ×å÷íå – 2007 ãîäà âîçîáíîâëåíî âîçäóøíîå ñîîáùåíèå ñ ðå- ñïîðòèâíûõ ñòàäèîíîâ â Ðîññèè – Àõìàò-Àðåíà íà ýòî Îêîöêîå è ×å÷åíñêîå âëàäåíèÿ. Â êîíöå XVIII â., ãèîíàìè Ðîññèè è ðÿäîì çàðóáåæíûõ ñòðàí. Â íîÿ- 30 000 áîëåëüùèêîâ, à òàêæå äåñÿòêè ïàðêîâ è ñêâå- â 1785-1791 ãã., øåéõ Ìàíñóð ïðåäïðèíèìàåò ïîïûò- áðå 2009 ãîäà Ãðîçíåíñêèé àýðîïîðò ïîëó÷èë ñòàòóñ ðîâ, óêðàøåííûå ìàëûìè àðõèòåêòóðíûìè ôîðìà- êè ñîçäàíèÿ åäèíîãî ãîðñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà ñ öåíòðîì ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî àýðîïîðòà. ìè, ïðåâðàòèâøèå ãîðîä Ãðîçíûé â îäèí èç ñàìûõ â ×å÷íå. Èìåÿ íåáîëüøóþ ïî ïëîùàäè òåððèòîðèþ, ðå- êðàñèâûõ ãîðîäîâ Ñåâåðíîãî Êàâêàçà. Â íà÷àëå 40-õ ãã. XIX â. ñêëàäûâàåòñÿ åäèíîå ñïóáëèêà îòëè÷àåòñÿ ðàçíîîáðàçèåì ïðèðîäíûõ Â ìàå 2014 ãîäà ñîñòîÿëîñü îòêðûòèå ìå÷åòè ãîñóäàðñòâî íàðîäîâ ×å÷íè è Äàãåñòàíà – èìàìàò óñëîâèé. Ïëîäîðîäíûå ðàâíèíû ïîñòåïåííî ïåðå- èì. Àéìàíè Êàäûðîâîé â ã. Àðãóí. Â îòëè÷èå îò Øàìèëÿ, ïðîñóùåñòâîâàâøåå äî îêîí÷àòåëüíîãî ïî- õîäÿò â ëàíäøàôòû ñåâåðíîé ÷àñòè, íàïîìèíàþùèå çíàìåíèòîé ìå÷åòè «Ñåðäöå ×å÷íè» â Ãðîçíîì, êîðåíèÿ Êàâêàçà Ðîññèåé â 1859 ãîäó. çíîéíûå ïóñòûíè Ñðåäíåé Àçèè. Ðåñïóáëèêà áîãàòà êîòîðàÿ ñ÷èòàåòñÿ ñàìîé áîëüøîé â Ðîññèè, àð- Ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ãðàæäàíñêîé âîéíû íà Ñåâåð- öåííûìè ïîðîäàìè ëåñîâ, ñóáàëüïèéñêèìè è àëüïèé- ãóíñêàÿ âïå÷àòëÿåò åùå è àðõèòåêòóðîé: îíà íîì Êàâêàçå 20 ÿíâàðÿ 1921 ãîäà áûëà îáðàçîâàíà ñêèìè ëóãàìè. âûïîëíåíà â ñòèëå õàé-òåê, èìååò îðèãèíàëüíîå Ãîðñêàÿ Àâòîíîìíàÿ Ñîâåòñêàÿ Ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêàÿ Çäåñü èìåþòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíûå çàïàñû óãëåâîäîðîä- àðõèòåêòóðíîå ðåøåíèå è âìåùàåò ïîðÿäêà 15 òû- Ðåñïóáëèêà. íîãî ñûðüÿ (íåôòè è ãàçà), ìèíåðàëüíûõ ñòðîèòåëü- ñÿ÷ âåðóþùèõ. 30 íîÿáðÿ 1922 ãîäà äåêðåòîì ÂÖÈÊ ÐÑÔÑÐ íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è äðóãèõ ïîëåçíûõ èñêîïàåìûõ. Ñåãîäíÿ ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà – îäèí èç ñàìûõ áûëà îáðàçîâàíà ×å÷åíñêàÿ àâòîíîìíàÿ îáëàñòü. Â ðåçóëüòàòå èçâåñòíûõ ñîáûòèé 1994-2000 ãîäîâ äèíàìè÷íî ðàçâèâàþùèõñÿ ðåãèîíîâ Ðîññèè. Âñå ïî- Â 1934 ãîäó ×å÷åíñêàÿ è Èíãóøñêàÿ àâòîíîìíûå îá- ýêîíîìèêà, êóëüòóðà, ñîöèàëüíàÿ èíôðàñòðóêòóðà, ñëåäíèå ãîäû â ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîì ðàçâèòèè ëàñòè îáúåäèíèëèñü â ×å÷åíî-Èíãóøñêóþ àâòîíîì- ãîðîäà è ìíîãèå íàñåëåííûå ïóíêòû ðåñïóáëèêè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè íàáëþäàåòñÿ ïîëîæèòåëüíàÿ íóþ îáëàñòü, êîòîðàÿ 5 äåêàáðÿ 1936 ãîäà áûëà ïîäâåðãëèñü ïîëíîìó èëè ÷àñòè÷íîìó ðàçðóøåíèþ. äèíàìèêà ïðàêòè÷åñêè ïî âñåì ìàêðîýêîíîìè÷åñêèì ïðåîáðàçîâàíà â ×å÷åíî-Èíãóøñêóþ ÀÑÑÐ. Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â ðåñïóáëèêå ïðàêòè÷åñêè çàâåð- ïîêàçàòåëÿì.

9 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

he Chechen Republic is located in the north-eastern executive committee of RSFSR. In 1934, the Chechen many settlements of republic have been exposed to full Tpart of the Caucasus. It occupies both northern slopes and Ingush autonomous regions were combined together or partial destruction. Today building and restoration of the Big Caucasus and adjoining steppes and plains. Its to form the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Region. works accomplished within the framework of the federal area amounts 16.1 thousand kilometers. The population On December 5, 1936 it became the Chechen-Ingush special-purpose programs “Restoration of Economy and is 1,444,336 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Social Field of the Chechen Republic (for 2002 and the In the West the Chechen Republic verges on Ingushetia, On February 23, 1944 the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was Next Years)” and “Social and Economic Development Northern Ossetia, in the north – on Stavropol Krai, in eliminated because of deportation of Chechen and Ingush of the Chechen Republic in 2008-2012” are practically the east – on Dagestan, in the south – on Georgia. The peoples to Kazakhstan and Central Asia. completed. Also the government of the republic has capital of the Chechen Republic is the city of Grozny On January 9, 1957 the Chechen-Ingush ASSR has taken unprecedented measures to restore destroyed populated with 300,000 residents. The distance from been restored. objects with the purpose of prompt abolition of military Grozny to Moscow is 2007 kilometers. There are 15 municipal districts, 3 urban districts actions signs. The Chechen republic is traditionally multinational (Grozny, Gudermes, Argun), 2 urban settlements (Urus- Along with rebuilding of destroyed buildings republic. The native nationality is Chechen. During several Martan, Shali), and 218 rural settlements in the Chechen construction of new objects was actively conducted. centuries Russians, Ingushes, Kumyks, Armenians, Republic. The capital is the city of Grozny. Later these objects had become points of interest of the Nogays, Tersky, Sunzhensky and Grebensky Cossacks, The Chechen Republic belongs to the North Caucasus modern republic. They undoubtedly includes the central representatives of many other peoples had been living Federal District. A. A. Kadyrov mosque constructed in 2008 (famous as with Chechens in the territory of Republic. In 2002, The Chechen Republic has a favorable geographic the Heart of Chechnya, it became the genuine symbol according to data of the Russian Federation population position. Its territory is crossed by the significant of revival of the republic), the Grozny-City high-rise census, representatives of 96 nationalities lived in the Transcaucasus Railway and R-217 highway (also known building complex that consolidates up-to-date business Chechen Republic. as the Caucasus highway) which connect the North centers harmoniously blended with architectural aspect Chechen is polyethnic people; representatives of many Caucasian areas with the entire Caucasus and CIS of the central part of Grozny, one of the most modern Caucasian and European nations had mixed with it. countries. Extent of firm covered highways is about Russian stadiums Akhmat-Arena with a capacity of Mentions of the first state formations in the Chechen 3,000 kilometers. The largest airport in The North 30,000 spectators and tens of parks and public gardens Republic territory are dating from the end of the early Caucasus – Grozny Severny – is restored. The air decorated with landscape products. Together they turned Middle Ages (the 19th – the 20th centuries). communication with Russian regions and several foreign Grozny into one of the most beautiful cities in the North In the 16th-18th centuries, historical documents noted countries has been resumed since March, 2007. Since Caucasus. presence of large feudal principalities – Okotsky and November, 2009, the airport of Grozny has been given The grand opening of the Aimany Kadyrova Mosque Chechen possessions – in the Chechen land. At the end an international status. took place in May, 2014 in Argun. Whereas the famous of the 18th century, in 1785-1791, sheikh Mansur tried Though its area is rather small, the Chechen republic Heart of Chechnya is considered to be the biggest to establish united highland state with the center in the is remarkable in variety of environment. Fertile plains mosque in Russia, the mosque in Argun impresses territory of the present Chechen Republic. gradually turn into northern part landscapes reminding with its architecture. The interesting high-tech building In the beginning of 1840s, the united Chechen and hot deserts of Central Asia. In the south there is an accommodates approximately 15,000 believers. The Dagestan state has formed. It was Shamil’s imamat empire of eternal snows and ice stretches. The republic mosque is constructed in compliance with Islamic canons; which had existed up to the final conquest of Caucasus is rich in valuable breeds of woods, subalpine and alpine three 60-meter high minarets rise above its cupola. Cupola by Russia in 1859. meadows. is embellished with engraved names of Allah. After completion of Civil war, on January 20, 1921 There are large stocks of hydrocarbon primary Today the Chechen Republic is one of the most the Highland Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was products (oil and gas), mineral building materials and dynamically developing Russian regions. There are formed in the North Caucasus. other minerals. positive dynamics of practically all activities of social The Chechen Autonomous Region was formed on As a result of well-known developments of 1991- and economic development of the Chechen Republic in November 30, 1922 by the decree of All-Union central 2000, economy, culture, social infrastructure, cities and recent years.

10 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

11 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

100 ëåò. Êóñòàðíàÿ äîáû÷à íåôòè íà òåððèòîðèè ÷òî ñïîñîáñòâóåò ðîñòó èíâåñòèöèîííîé ïðèâëåêà- ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ ×å÷íè âåëàñü óæå â ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíå XIX ñòîëå- òåëüíîñòè ðåñïóáëèêè. ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà äî 1991 ã. áûëà íàèáîëåå òèÿ. Ê êîíöó XIX âåêà íà÷àòà ïðîìûøëåííàÿ äîáû- Òàê, â ðàìêàõ ôåäåðàëüíîé öåëåâîé ïðîãðàììû èíäóñòðèàëüíî ðàçâèòûì ðåãèîíîì Ñåâåðíîãî Êàâêà- ÷à íåôòè. Ê íà÷àëó ÕÕ âåêà Ãðîçíûé ïðåâðàòèëñÿ «Âîññòàíîâëåíèå ýêîíîìèêè è ñîöèàëüíîé ñôåðû çà. Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ÿâëÿëàñü âåäóùåé îòðàñëüþ íà- â âàæíåéøèé öåíòð íåôòÿíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» (2002 ãîä è ïîñëåäóþ- ðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà. Íà åå äîëþ ïðèõîäèëîñü äâå òðå- Ðîññèè è ïðèîáðåë ìèðîâóþ èçâåñòíîñòü êàê ïðî- ùèå ãîäû) è «Ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ðàçâèòèå òè âàëîâîé ïðîäóêöèè, ïðîèçâîäèìîé â ðåñïóáëèêå. èçâîäèòåëü êà÷åñòâåííîãî êåðîñèíà, áåíçèíà è ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè íà 2008-2012 ãîäû» áûëè Ïðîäóêöèÿ, âûïóñêàåìàÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè ïðîìûø- àâèàìàñåë. âîññòàíîâëåíû 17 ïðåäïðèÿòèé ìàøèíîñòðîåíèÿ, ëåííîñòè ðåñïóáëèêè, ýêñïîðòèðîâàëàñü â äåñÿòêè çà- Óæå â 30-å ãîäû ×å÷íÿ ïðåâðàòèëàñü â ñàìóþ ìåäèöèíñêîé è äåðåâîîáðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûø- ðóáåæíûõ ñòðàí ìèðà. Âïåðâûå â ÑÑÑÐ áûë îñâîåí ðàçâèòóþ ðåñïóáëèêó íà Ñåâåðíîì Êàâêàçå, çà- ëåííîñòè ðåñïóáëèêè, â òîì ÷èñëå: ÃÓÏ Çàâîä âûïóñê ìàøèí, îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, àïïàðàòîâ è ïðèáîðîâ íèìàÿ âòîðîå ìåñòî ïî äîáû÷å íåôòè â áûâøåì «Òðàíñìàø», ÃÓÏ Ãðîçíåíñêèé ýëåêòðîìåõàíè÷å- 115 íàèìåíîâàíèé, â òîì ÷èñëå 43 íàèìåíîâàíèÿ – Ñîâåòñêîì Ñîþçå è âûðàáàòûâàÿ íà íåôòåçàâîäàõ ñêèé çàâîä, ÃÓÏ Àðãóíñêèé çàâîä «Ïèùåìàø» âïåðâûå â ìèðîâîé ïðàêòèêå. áîëåå 50 ïðîöåíòîâ áåíçèíà, ïðîèçâîäèìîãî òîãäà (1-ûé ïóñêîâîé êîìïëåêñ), ÃÓÏ Ãóäåðìåññêèé çà- Äî 1991 ãîäà ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ðåñïóáëèêè èìåëà â ÑÑÑÐ è ìíîãî äðóãîé ïðîäóêöèè. Ðåñïóáëèêà âîä «Ìåäèíñòðóìåíò», ÃÓÏ «Îðãòåõíèêà», ÃÓÏ óñòîé÷èâûé ðîñò ïðîèçâîäñòâà, è ïî îáúåìó è çíà÷è- ñûãðàëà áîëüøóþ ðîëü â óêðåïëåíèè ýêîíîìè÷å- «ÑÌÓ Ìèíïðîìà», ÃÓÏ «Îïûòíûé çàâîä Ìèíïðî- ìîñòè âûïóñêàåìîé ïðîäóêöèè ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ×å- ñêîé è âîåííîé ìîùè ñòðàíû, â åå èíäóñòðèàëè- ìà», ÃÓÏ «Ñïåöàâòîìàòèêà», ÃÓÏ «Êàðòîíàæíàÿ ôàáðè- ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè çàíèìàëà îäíî èç âåäóùèõ ìåñò çàöèè. êà «Äðóæáà», ÃÓÍÏÏ «Ïðîìàâòîìàòèêà». Ñ íà÷àëà íà Ñåâåðíîì Êàâêàçå Ìàøèíîñòðîèòåëüíûìè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè ðåñïó- 2016 ãîäà íà÷àëè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííóþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü Â 1990 ãîäó â ïðîìûøëåííîì ñåêòîðå ðåñïóáëèêè áëèêè âûïóñêàëèñü àãðåãàòû äëÿ öåìåíòèðîâàíèÿ ñëåäóþùèå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ: ñ ðàçíîé ñòåïåíüþ ïîëíîòû áûëè ïðåäñòàâëåíû 12 ñêâàæèí è ãèäðîðàçðûâà íåôòÿíûõ ïëàñòîâ, áóðî- – ÃÓÏ «×å÷åíñêàÿ ãåíåðèðóþùàÿ êîìïàíèÿ» – óêðóïíåííûõ îòðàñëåé. âûå íàñîñû, ôîíòàííàÿ àðìàòóðà âûñîêîãî äàâëåíèÿ, 6991,3 òûñ.ðóá.; Ãðîçíûé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñòàðåéøåé íåôòÿíîé áàçîé íà ñëîæíûå àïïàðàòû äëÿ íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåé è – ÃÓÏ ØÔ «Ñåðëî» – 5175,3 òûñ.ðóá.; òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè. Åé óæå áîëåå õèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, òðàêòîðíûå ïðèöåïû, – ÃÓÏ Ãðîçíåíñêèé ìàøèíîñòðîèòåëüíûé çàâîä àâòîãàðàæíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïîñó- «Êðàñíûé ìîëîò» – 507,4 òûñ.ðóá.; äîìîå÷íûå àïïàðàòû è òðàíñïîð- – ÃÓÏ «Îïûòíûé çàâîä Ìèíïðîìà» – òèðóþùèå óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ ïðåäïðè- 1546,7 òûñ.ðóá.; ÿòèé ïèùåâîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, – ÃÓÏ «Ãåîòåðìàëüíûé âîäû» íå âîññòàíîâëåíî. ýëåêòðîôîòîãðàôè÷åñêèå ðîòàöèîí- – ÃÓÏ «Ãðîçíåíñêèé ýëåêòðîðåìîíòíûé çàâîä» íûå ìàøèíû è êîïèðîâàëüíûå àï- ïðèñîåäèíåíî ê ÃÓÏ «ÃÝÌÇ». ïàðàòû, ðàäèîïðèåìíèêè, ìåäèöèí- Â öåëÿõ ðåàëèçàöèè ïëàíà èìïîðòîçàìåùåíèÿ ñêèå èíñòðóìåíòû, òî÷íûå ïðèáîðû â ñôåðå ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ðåàëèçîâàí ïåðâûé ýòàï è ñðåäñòâà àâòîìàòèêè. ïðîåêòà ÎÎÎ «Ýíåðãèÿ Ïëþñ» ñ ñîçäàíèåì ïðî- Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ôóíêöèîíè- èçâîäñòâà ïðèáîðîâ ó÷åòà ðàñõîäà ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè. ðóþò è âîññòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ ïðåä- Âñåãî çàêëþ÷åíî ñ ÏÀÎ «ÌÐÑÊ Ñåâåðíîãî Êàâ- ïðèÿòèÿ ëåãêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, êàçà» â 2016 ãîäó òðè äîãîâîðà íà îáùóþ ñóììó ìàøèíîñòðîåíèÿ, äåðåâîîáðàáîòêè îêîëî 263,2 ìëí.ðóá. è ìåáåëüíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ìåäè- Òàêæå ÎÀÎ «×å÷åííåôòåõèìïðîì» ââåäåíà â öèíñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è äðóãèå, ýêñïëóàòàöèþ ïåðâàÿ î÷åðåäü èíâåñòïðîåêòà íå

12 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

THE INDUSTRY extraction had begun. By the beginning of the 20th century, Grozny became an important center of Russian Before 1991, the Chechen Republic was the most petroleum industry and world famous manufacturer of developed region in the North Caucasus. The industry kerosene, gasoline and aviation oils. was the leading branch of national economy of the Holding the second place on oil-extraction in former Chechen Republic. It provided two-thirds of the whole Soviet Union, in 1930s the Chechen Republic had gross output manufactured in the republic. already become the most developed republic in the Output turned out by republican enterprises exported North Caucasus. Its oil refineries had produced over to scores of foreign countries. For the first time in 50 percent of Soviet gasoline and many other products. the USSR manufacture of machinery, the equipment, The republic played an important part in consolidating devices and instruments of 115 appellations has been economic and military power of the country, in its mastered, including 43 appellations first mastered in industrialization. global practice. Machine building enterprises of republic produced Up to 1991, the industry of the Chechen Republic unique powerful units for cementing of oil well and had stable manufacture increase. It also had held one of hydro-burst of oil layers; boring pumps; gushing fittings the leading places in output and production importance of a high pressure; compound devices for oil-processing among the North Caucasus regions. and chemical industry; tractor trailers; motor-garage In 1990, twelve integrated branches in republican equipment; dish-washing appliances and conveying Industry, State Unitary Enterprise “Spetsautomatika”, industrial sector have been represented with different devices for enterprises of food-processing industry; the Druzhba carton factory, State Unitary Enterprise extent of completeness. electric and photographic rotary machines and copiers; “Promautomatika”. The next enterprises have begun Grozny is the oldest oil base at territory of the radio receivers; medical tool; precision instruments and their work since the beginning of 2016: Russian Federation. It is already over 100 years. Home- means of automatic machinery. – State Unitary Enterprise “The Chechen Generation made oil extraction had been already conducted at the Light industry enterprises, engineering enterprises, Company” – 6,991,300 rubles; Chechen territory in the first half of the 19th century. timber industry enterprises and furniture factories, – State Unitary Enterprise “Serlo” – 5,175,300 Towards the end of the century, the commercial oil healthcare industry enterprises, and many others rubles; currently function or being restored. This fact promotes – State Unitary Enterprise Grozny Machinebuilding increasing in republic’s investment appeal. Factory “Krasni molot” – 507,400 rubles; So, 17 engineering industry, timber industry and – State Unitary Enterprise “Minprom’s Pilot healthcare industry enterprises have been restored within Plant” – 1,546,700 rubles. the frameworks of the special-purpose program “Social – State Unitary Enterprise “Geothermal Waters” and Economic Development of the Chechen Republic hasn’t been reconstructed. in 2008-2012”. Among them there are State Unitary – State Unitary Enterprise “Grozny electric repair Enterprise “Transmah”, Grozny electromechanical plant” has been affiliated to State Unitary Enterprise works, State Unitary Enterprise “Pishemash” in “Grozny electromechanical plant”. Argun, State Unitary Enterprise “Medinstrument” in To fulfill the import substitution plan, the first Gudermes, State Unitary Enterprise “Orgtechnika”, stage of project of limited liability company “Energia the Building and Assembly Board of Ministry of Plus” – creation of the metering device manufacture Industry, Experimental Plant of the Ministry of – was implemented. In 2016, PAO “Interregional

13 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

èìåþùåãî àíàëîãîâ â Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ÿòèé ñâÿçàíû ñ íåîáõîäèìîñòüþ ðåàëèçàöèè áà-Þðòñêàÿ ÃÝÑ – 40 ÌÂò; Ïðîìûøëåííûé êà- ïðîèçâîäñòâó ñèñòåì ñîõðàíåíèÿ ýíåðãèè (ESS) ñðåäíåñðî÷íûõ è äîëãîñðî÷íûõ ïðîãðàìì ìîäåð- íàë – 5,6 ÌÂò) ìîùíîñòüþ 72,6 ÌÂò. ìîùíîñòüþ 30ÌÂò*÷ â ãîä è ïëàíèðóåòñÿ ñòðîè- íèçàöèè ñóùåñòâóþùèõ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ìîù- Â ðàìêàõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïî ðàçâèòèþ ïðîìûø- òåëüñòâî çàâîäà ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó ëèòèé-èîííûõ àêêó- íîñòåé, â ðàìêàõ êîòîðûõ áóäåò îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ ëåííîñòè è ýíåðãåòèêè â ðåñïóáëèêå ðåàëèçîâàíû ìóëÿòîðîâ ìîùíîñòüþ 125 ÌÂò*÷ â ãîä. ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíîå íàïðàâëåíèå ðåñóðñîâ ïðîåêòû ïî ñòðîèòåëüñòâó Êîêàäîéñêàÿ ìàëîé ÃÝÑ Âîññòàíîâëåííûìè â ðàìêàõ ýòèõ ïðîãðàìì íà ðåôîðìèðîâàíèå è ðàñøèðåíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâåí- íà ð. Àðãóí ìîùíîñòüþ 1,3 ÌÂò è Êèðîâñêîé ìà- ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè îñâîåíî óæå ñâûøå 340 íàèìå- íîé áàçû, îáåñïå÷åíèå ïåðåõîäà ïðîìûøëåííûõ ëîé ÃÝÑ íà ð. Ñóíæà ìîùíîñòüþ 0,5 ÌÂò. ÃÓÏ íîâàíèé ïðîäóêöèè è âèäîâ óñëóã. Íàëàæåí âû- ïðåäïðèÿòèé ê óñòîé÷èâîìó èííîâàöèîííîìó «×å÷åíñêàÿ ãåíåðèðóþùàÿ êîìïàíèÿ» ïëàíèðóåò ïóñê íîâûõ âèäîâ ïðîäóêöèé – àâòîêîìïîíåíòîâ, ðàçâèòèþ. Äàëüíåéøåìó ðàçâèòèþ ïðîìûøëåí- óâåëè÷åíèå âûðàáîòêè ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè çà ñ÷åò ïî- ìåäèíñòðóìåíòîâ, íåôòåïðîìûñëîâîãî îáîðóäî- íîãî êîìïëåêñà ðåñïóáëèêè áóäóò ñïîñîáñòâî- ýòàïíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà è ââîäà ìàëûõ ÃÝÑ íà ð. âàíèÿ, êîìïëåêòóþùèõ ëèôòîâ, ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷å- âàòü ðåàëèçàöèÿ ìåðîïðèÿòèé Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé Àðãóí. Óæå çàïðîåêòèðîâàíû ê ñòðîèòåëüñòâó íà ñêîé ïðîäóêöèè è ò.ä. Íà çàâîäå «Îðãòåõíèêà» ïðîãðàììû ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè «Ðàçâèòèå ð. Àðãóí ìàëûå ÃÝÑ «Óøêàëîé», «Ãóõîé» è «Ñàòåë- ïëàíèðóåòñÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâî çàïàñíûõ ÷àñòåé è ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, ýíåðãåòèêè è ïîâûøåíèå ýíåð- ëèò». Â ñòðîèòåëüñòâî äàííûõ ÌÃÝÑ ïëàíèðóåòñÿ ñåðâèñíîå îáñëóæèâàíèå ñêâàæèí. Âíèìàíèÿ çà- ãîýôôåêòèâíîñòè â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå íà ïðèâëå÷ü ÷àñòíûå èíâåñòèöèè. ñëóæèâàåò è òî, ÷òî â òåêóùåì ãîäó â ïðîìûø- 2014 – 2020 ãîäû» è Ñòðàòåãèè ñîöèàëüíî-ýêî- Ðåøåíèå çàäà÷ ðàçâèòèÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ×å- ëåííîì ñåêòîðå äîïîëíèòåëüíî ñîçäàíî îêîëî íîìè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ Ñåâåðî-Êàâêàçñêîãî ôåäå- ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè áóäåò îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ â ðàì- òðåõñîò ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò. Â ðåçóëüòàòå ââîäà â ýêñ- ðàëüíîãî îêðóãà äî 2025 ãîäà, â ðàìêàõ êîòîðûõ êàõ âûïîëíåíèÿ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ïëóàòàöèþ ïðåäïðèÿòèé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, âîñ- ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåòñÿ ìîäåðíèçàöèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèé ïîäïðîãðàìì ãîñïðîãðàììû, öåëÿìè êîòîðîé ÿâ- ñòàíîâëåííûõ â ðàìêàõ ðåàëèçàöèè ôåäåðàëüíûõ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, à òàêæå ðàçâèòèå íîâûõ äëÿ ëÿþòñÿ: öåëåâûõ ïðîãðàìì, íàáëþäàåòñÿ óñòîé÷èâàÿ ïî- ïðîìûøëåííîãî êîìïëåêñà ðåñïóáëèêè îòðàñëåé, – ñîçäàíèå â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå êîíêóðåí- ëîæèòåëüíàÿ äèíàìèêà â ñôåðå îáðàáàòûâàþùèõ òàêèõ êàê àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ, ëåãêàÿ, ïðèáîðîñòðîå- òîñïîñîáíîé, óñòîé÷èâîé, ñòðóêòóðíî ñáàëàíñè- ïðîèçâîäñòâ. Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ïðàêòè÷åñêè íèå, ýíåðãåòèêà. ðîâàííîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, ñïîñîáíîé ê ýôôåê- âñå âîññòàíîâëåííûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ Â 2008 ãîäó íà òåððèòîðèè Àðãóíñêîãî çàâîäà «Ïè- òèâíîìó ñàìîðàçâèòèþ è ðàçðàáîòêå ïåðåäîâûõ ôóíêöèîíèðóþùèìè. ùåìàø» ÎÀÎ «×å÷åíàâòî» ñîâìåñòíî ñ ÎÀÎ «Àâòî- ïðîìûøëåííûõ òåõíîëîãèé, íàöåëåííîé íà ôîðìè- Ïëàíû ïî äàëüíåéøåìó ðàñøèðåíèþ íîìåí- âàç» îðãàíèçîâàíî ñáîðî÷íîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî àâòîìîáè- ðîâàíèå íîâûõ ðûíêîâ ïðîäóêöèè; êëàòóðû è îáúåìà âûïóñêà ïðîäóêöèè ïðåäïðè- ëåé LADA Priora. Â áëèæàéøåå âðåìÿ ïëàíèðóåòñÿ – ïîñòðîåíèå ýôôåêòèâíîé ñèñòåìû óïðàâëå- ïðîèçâîäñòâî àâòîìîáèëüíûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ íà îòäåëü- íèÿ ðàçâèòèåì ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, ýíåðãåòèêè è íûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ Ìèíïðîìýíåðãî ×Ð. Ñ äåêàáðÿ ïîâûøåíèÿ ýíåðãîýôôåêòèâíîñòè â ×å÷åíñêîé 2015 ãîäà îðãàíèçîâàíî ñáîðî÷íîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî Lada Ðåñïóáëèêå. Granta. Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ, ó÷èòûâàÿ ïîëîæèòåëüíûé Â ðåñïóáëèêå âåäóòñÿ ðàáîòû ïî ñîçäàíèþ îïûò ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòîâ ïî ñîçäàíèþ îñîáûõ ñîáñòâåííûõ ýëåêòðîãåíåðèðóþùèõ ìîùíîñòåé, ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ çîí ïðîìûøëåííî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåí- íà÷àòà ðåàëèçàöèÿ èíâåñòèöèîííûõ ïðîåêòîâ â íîãî òèïà â ðÿäå ðåãèîíîâ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðà- ñôåðå ãåíåðàöèè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè, â òîì öèè, çíà÷èòåëüíûé èíâåñòèöèîííûé ïîòåíöèàë ÷èñëå: «Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî Ãðîçíåíñêîé ÒÝÑ» ýëåê- ñóáúåêòîâ Ñåâåðî-Êàâêàçñêîãî ôåäåðàëüíîãî òðè÷åñêîé ìîùíîñòüþ 360 ÌÂò, «Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî îêðóãà, îáóñëîâëåííûé âûãîäíûì ãåîãðàôè÷å- ïåðâîé î÷åðåäè êàñêàäà ãèäðîýëåêòðîñòàíöèé íà ñêèì ïîëîæåíèåì ðåãèîíîâ, íàëè÷èåì ðàçâèâàþ- ðåêå Àðãóí» (×èðè-Þðòñêàÿ ÃÝÑ – 27 ÌÂò; Äó- ùèõñÿ ïðîìûøëåííûõ êîìïëåêñîâ, òðàíñïîðòíîé

14 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

distribution grid companies of the North Caucasus” republican industrial system (automotive industry, hydroelectric power plant with 40 MW capacity; concluded three contracts amounting to 263.2 light industry, instrumentation and power). the Promyshlenny canal 5.6 MW capacity) with million rubles. In 2008, Lada Priora assembly plant was launched 72.6 MW capacity. OJSC “Chechenneftehimprom” launched the first in Argun by Chechenauto OJSC and AvtoVAZ Projects on construction of two small hydroelectric stage of the investment project which has no parallel PJSC. The automotive components manufacturing power stations – Kokadoy station on the Argun in Russia – ESS manufacture with a capacity of 30 is also planned to be set up at some enterprises of River with capacity of 1.3 MW and Kirov station megawatt-hours per year. Construction of a LIB the Ministry of Industry and Power of the Chechen on the Sunzha River with capacity of 0.5 MW – manufacture with a capacity of 125 megawatt-hours per Republic soon. Since December 2015, Lada Granta were implemented to develop industry and energetics year is planned in 2017. assembly plant has been launched. in the republic. State Unitary Enterprise “The Enterprises which were restored have already Works on creation of own electricity generating Chechen Generation Company” plans to increase begun producing over 340 kinds of goods and services. capacities are conducted in the republic. Within in electricity output due to multistage construction Production of new products – car component, medical the frameworks of the Strategy of the social and and launch of small hydroelectric power stations on tools, oilfield equipment, elevator component parts, economic development of North Caucasian Federal the Argun River. Small hydroelectric power stations electrotechnical products, etc. – has been established. District up to 2025, realization of the investment “Ushkaloy”, “Glukhoy” and “Satellite” have already Production of spares and well servicing by the projects in the electricity generation area has been been designed. It is planned to raise private money Orgtechnika plant are planned. It is also noteworthy started. These projects include “The Construction of for construction. that approximately 300 additional workplaces were Grozny Thermal Power Plant” (with an electricity Problems of industrial development of the Chechen created in the current year. As a result of industrial capacity of 340 MW) and “The Construction of the Republic will be solved throughout the steps which enterprises’ commissioning within the frameworks First Line of Series of Hydroelectric Power Plants are provided by the corresponding subprogrammes of the federal special-purpose programs, there is a on the Argun River” (Tchiri-Yurt hydroelectric of the government programme. The goals of the sustainable positive dynamics in manufacturing sector. power plant with 27 MW capacity; Duba-Yurt programme are to: Plans for further product differentiation and increase in output relate to necessity of realization of medium-term and long-term modernization programs for existing production facilities. These programs propose to allocate the maximum possible resources for reforming and expansion of manufacturing facilities and providing of transition to sustainable innovation development. The subsequent industrial enterprises’ development will be promoted by measures of the government program of the Chechen Republic “Development of Industry and Power and Increasing in Energy Efficiency in 2014-2020” and the Strategy of social and economy development of North Caucasian Federal District up to 2025. The Strategy provides modernization of industrial enterprises and development of branches which are new to the

15 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

èíôðàñòðóêòóðû è âûñîêîêâàëèôèöèðîâàííûõ 2014 – 2020 ãîäû», â êîòîðóþ âêëþ÷åíû 17 ïîä- òðóäîâûõ ðåñóðñîâ, à òàêæå íàëè÷èåì ïðèîðè- ïðîãðàìì. òåòíûõ èíâåñòèöèîííûõ ïðîåêòîâ ïî ñîçäàíèþ Ïðîãíîçíûé îáúåì ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ Ãîñóäàðñòâåí- è ðàçâèòèþ ïðîìûøëåííûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâ, íàìå- íîé ïðîãðàììû ñîñòàâëÿåò – 35 832,0 ìëí. ðóá., â òîì ÷åííûõ ê ðåàëèçàöèè â ñðåäíåñðî÷íîì ïåðèîäå, ÷èñëå ñðåäñòâà èç ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæå òà – 4 732,1 Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è ýíåðãåòèêè ìëí. ðóá., ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîãî áþäæå òà – 5 856,5 ìëí. ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè èíèöèèðîâàíû ðàçðàáîò- ðóá., ìåñòíîãî áþäæåòà – 94,5 ìëí.ðóá., âíåáþäæåò- êà è ðåàëèçàöèÿ â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå ñî- íûå èíâåñòèöèè – 25 148,9 ìëí. ðóá. âìåñòíîãî ïðîåêòà ïî ñîçäàíèþ îñîáîé ýêîíîìè- Â 2017 ãîäó îáúåì ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ ãîñïðî- ÷åñêîé çîíû ïðîìûøëåííî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ãðàììû ñîñòàâèë – 24 001,0 ìëí. ðóáëåé, â òîì òèïà (ÎÝÇ ÏÏÒ) íà òåððèòîðèÿõ Ñòàâðîïîëü- ÷èñëå ñðåäñòâà èç ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà – ñêîãî êðàÿ, Êàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåññêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè 4 022,2 ìëí. ðóáëåé, ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèé áþäæåò – è ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ïðåäïîëàãàåìîé ñïå- 770,6 ìëí. ðóáëåé, ñðåäñòâà ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îá- öèàëèçàöèåé ñîâìåñòíîé ÎÝÇ íà òåððèòîðèè Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü çåìåëü â àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûõ ðàçîâàíèé – 0,5 ìëí. ðóáëåé è âíåáþäæåòíûå ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ ãðàíèöàõ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ñîñòàâëÿåò ñðåäñòâà – 19 208,1 ìëí. ðóáëåé. ïðîìûøëåííîñòü. 1613,9 òûñ. ãà, â òîì ÷èñëå ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåí- Â 2017 ãîäó â ñôåðå ÀÏÊ ðåàëèçîâàíî 16 èí- Â òåêóùåì ãîäó â ðåñïóáëèêå ââåäåí â ýêñïëó- íûå óãîäüÿ – 997,6 òûñ. ãà, èç íèõ ïàøíÿ – âåñòèöèîííûõ ïðîåêòîâ àãðîïðîìûøëåííîãî êîì- àòàöèþ èíäóñòðèàëüíûé ïàðê «Ãðîçíåíñêèé» ïëî- 348,4 òûñ. ãà. ïëåêñà ñ îáùèì îáúåìîì ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ áîëåå ùàäüþ 13,5 ãà. Ñïåöèàëèçàöèåé ïàðêà ÿâëÿåòñÿ Îñíîâíûìè ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûìè ïðîèçâî- 7436,1 ìëí. ðóáëåé (591 ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî), â òîì ñòðîèòåëüíàÿ èíäóñòðèÿ. Ðåçèäåíòàì ïàðêà áóäåò äèòåëÿìè â Ðåñïóáëèêå ÿâëÿþòñÿ 113 ãîñóäàð- ÷èñëå íàèáîëåå êðóïíûå: ïðåäñòàâëåí èìóùåñòâåííûé êîìïëåêñ, îáåñïå÷åí- ñòâåííîå óíèòàðíîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå, 5473 êðåñòüÿí- • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî 2 î÷åðåäè òåïëè÷íîãî êîìïëåêñà íûé âñåé íåîáõîäèìîé èíæåíåðíîé è òðàíñïîðò- ñêî-ôåðìåðñêèõ õîçÿéñòâ è îêîëî 250 òûñ. ëè÷íûõ íà 20 ãà (×Ð, ã. Ãðîçíûé, Ëåíèíñêèé ðàéîí, ñîâõîç íîé èíôðàñòðóêòóðîé. ïîäñîáíûõ õîçÿéñòâ. «Ðîäèíà», óë. Çâåíüåâàÿ, 1) ìîùíîñòüþ 10 000 ò. òî- Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ê ÷èñëó ïðèîðèòåòîâ àãðî- ìàòîâ/ãîä (îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà – 3859,2 ìëí. ïðîìûøëåííîãî êîìïëåêñà îòíåñåíà ïåðåðàáîòêà ðóá., 200 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). ñåëüõîçïðîäóêöèè, à òàêæå âîññòàíîâëåíèå, ðàçâè- • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî òåïëè÷íîãî êîìïëåêñà 8,9 ãà (×Ð, òèå âîäîõîçÿéñòâåííîãî êîìïëåêñà è ìåëèîðàöèè Ëåíèíñêèé ðàéîí ñ. Àëõàí-×óðò) ìîùíîñòüþ 5476,25 АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ çåìåëü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ. ò. îãóðöîâ /ãîä, 1711,369 ò. òîìàòîâ/ãîä (îáùàÿ ñòîè- Àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðå- ìîñòü ïðîåêòà – 2344,2 ìëí. ðóá., 179 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). КОМПЛЕКС ñïóáëèêè ïðè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåì ôèíàíñèðîâàíèè • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ïëîäîõðàíèëèùà íà 6500 òîíí ìîæåò îáåñïå÷èòü íàñåëåíèå ðåñïóáëèêè ýêîëîãè- «Ðîäèíà» (ã. Ãðîçíûé, Ëåíèíñêèé ðàéîí, ÎÎÎ «Ðî- Îäíîé èç âåäóùèõ îòðàñëåé ýêîíîìèêè ×å÷åí- ÷åñêè ÷èñòûìè, êîíêóðåíòîñïîñîáíûìè ïðîäóêòà- äèíà» (îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà – 425,7 ìëí. ðóá., ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé ìè ïèòàíèÿ è çà êîðîòêèé ïåðèîä ñîçäàòü äåñÿòêè 20 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). êîìïëåêñ. Äî èçâåñòíûõ ñîáûòèé 90-õ ãîäîâ ñåëü- òûñÿ÷ íîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò. • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî îâöåâîä÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà ñêîå õîçÿéñòâî ðåñïóáëèêè ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàëîñü Äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ óêàçàííûõ çàäà÷ â îòðàñëè íà 15000 îâöåìàòîê (Âåäåíñêèé ðàéîí, ñ. Ìà- íà ïðîèçâîäñòâå ïëîäîâ, âèíîãðàäà è îâîùåé, ðåàëèçóåòñÿ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ïðîãðàììà «Ðàç- êàæîé ÎÎÎ «Íàøè ãîðû» (îáúåì èíâåñòèöèé – âîçäå-ëûâàëèñü çåðíîâûå êóëüòóðû, ðèñ, ïîäñîë- âèòèå ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà è ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ 120,0 ìëí. ðóá.,120 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). íå÷íèê. Áûëî ðàçâèòî ñêîòîâîäñòâî, òîíêîðóííîå ðûíêîâ ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîé ïðîäóêöèè, ñûðüÿ Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ íà ñòàäèè ðåàëèçàöèè íàõî- îâöåâîäñòâî, ïòèöåâîäñòâî. è ïðîäîâîëüñòâèÿ â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå íà äÿòñÿ 64 èíâåñòèöèîííûõ ïðîåêòà â ñôåðå ÀÏÊ

16 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

– create a competitive sustainable and structural of agricultural areas. 348,500 hectares of agricultural Chechen Republic) with a capacity of 10,000 tons balanced self-developing industry which is able to areas are occupied by arable lands. of tomatoes per year (project’s general cost – create high technologies and aims at forming of a There are currently over 113 agricultural 3,859.2 million rubles, 200 workplaces); new markets; enterprises, 5473 collective farms and about 216 • construction of a greenhouse complex in 8.9 – organize the effective management system thousand personal subsidiary plots in agro-industrial hectares (Alkhan-Yurt village, Leninsky District, the for industry, power and energy efficiency in the complex of the Chechen Republic. Chechen Republic) with a capacity of 5,476.25 tons Chechen Republic. Processing of agricultural products, restoration and of cucumbers and 1,711.369 tons of tomatoes per Of late years the Russian Federation has gained development of hydroeconomic sector and melioration year (project’s general cost – 2,344.2 million rubles, positive experience of creation of the special economic of agricultural holdings are included into priority areas 179 workplaces); zones of industrial and production type in several of the agro-industrial complex. • construction of a fruit store with a capacity regions of the country. Inasmuch as regions of the On condition of timely financing, the agro-industrial of 6,500 tons – Rodina LLC, Grozny, Leninsky North Caucasian Federal District have significant complex of the Chechen Republic is capable to provide District, the Chechen Republic (project’s general investment potential (provided by favorable geographic the republican population with nonpolluting competitive cost – 425.7 million rubles, 20 workplaces); position, developing industry resources, shipping food stuff and to create tens of thousands of new • construction of a sheep-breeding complex infrastructure, highly qualified labor resources) and workplaces for the brief period. for 15,000 ewes – Nashi Gory LLC, Makazhoy the priority investment projects which are planned to To accomplish these tasks, the government Village, Vedensky District (total investments realize in intermediate term, the Ministry of Industry program “Development of the Agriculture and amount – 120 million rubles, 120 workplaces). and Power of the Chechen Republic has recently Regulation of Markets of Agricultural Products, 64 agroindustrial investment projects (general initiated elaboration and realization of co-project to Raw Materials and Food in the Chechen Republic cost – 16024.2 million rubles) are being create the special economic zone (SEZ) of industrial for 2014-2020” is being realized. It includes 17 implemented right now. Of these, the largest are: and production type in the territories of Stavropol Krai, subprograms. • construction of a hi-tech greenhouse complex the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and the Chechen The predicted volume of program’s financing in Gikalo village, StroyMax LLC (project’s general Republic. The assumed specialization of SEZ in the amounts to 35832.0 million rubles, including cost – 4.9 billion rubles, 300 workplaces); territoty of the Chechen Republic is the automotive 4732.1 million rubles from the federal budget, • construction of a greenhouse complex Vaylat, industry. 5856.5 million rubles from the republican budget, CHECHENTEPLITSA LLC, Mesker-Yurt village LLC 94.5 million from local budget and 25148.9 million (project’s general cost – 3,000 million rubles, 149 rubles from offbudget investments. workplaces); In 2017, funding of state program amounted • construction of a hi-tech greenhouse complex (the AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX to 24,001 million rubles, including 4,022.2 million second turn) in 20 hectares area in Petropavlovskaya The agro-industrial complex is one of the leading rubles from federal budget, 770.6 million rubles village, YugAgroholding LLC (project’s general cost – sectors of the republican economy. Before the from republican budget, 0.5 million rubles from 2,500 million rubles, 250 workplaces); developments of 1990s, the agriculture of republic municipal funds and 19,208.1 million rubles from • construction of the second turn of dairy complex specialized on fruit, grapes and vegetable manufacturing; extra budgetary resources. (1,200 milch cows) in Oyskhara village, Gudermessky besides grain-crops, rice and sunflower have been Besides, 16 investment projects with a total value District, the Chechen Republic – Dairy Company cultivated. Cattle-breeding, finefleeced sheep breeding, of over 7,436.1 million rubles (591 workplaces) Kavkazskoye Zdorovie LLC (project’s general cost – pig raising and poultry farming has been developed as were implemented in agro-industrial field, including: 1,551.1 million rubles, 47 workplaces); well. • construction of the second turn of greenhouse • setting up a 300 hectare fruit plantation in Bachi- The general land area of the Chechen Republic complex in 20 hectares (Zvenievaya Str., state Yurt village, Fruttis Group LLC (project’s general amounts 1,613,900 hectares, including 997,600 hectares farm Rodina, Grozny, Leninsky District, the cost – 983.2 million rubles, 107 workplaces).

17 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

íà îáùóþ ñóììó 16024,2 ìëí. ðóáëåé. Èç íèõ Çà ïîñòñîâåòñêèé ïåðèîä â ðåñïóáëèêå ïîëíî- íàèáîëåå êðóïíûå: ñòüþ óòðà÷åíà ïëåìåííàÿ áàçà æèâîòíîâîäñòâà. • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî âûñîêîòåõíîëîãè÷íûõ ïàðíèêîâ Ïåðñïåêòèâíûìè äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðåäïðè- â ï.Ãèêàëî», ÎÎÎ «ÑòðîéÌàêñ» (îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ÿòèÿ ïòèöåâîäñòâà, ñêîòîâîäñòâà è îâöåâîäñòâà. ïðîåêòà – 4900,0 ìëí. ðóá., 300 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). Ïîòåíöèàëüíûå âîçìîæíîñòè îòðàñëè îãðîìíû: • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî òåïëè÷íîãî êîìïëåêñà «Âàéëàò», íàëè÷èå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé áàçû, ïàñòáèù â ñòåï- ñ. Ìåñêåð-Þðò, «ÎÎÎ «×Å×ÅÍÒÅÏËÈÖÀ», (îáùàÿ íîé è ãîðíîé çîíàõ ðåñïóáëèêè; âîçìîæíîñòü èñ- ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà – 3000,0 ìëí. ðóá., 149 ðàáî÷èõ ïîëüçîâàíèÿ îðîøàåìûõ çåìåëü äëÿ êîðìîïðîèç- ìåñò). âîäñòâà. • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî âûñîêîòåõíîëîãè÷íûõ ïàð- Ðàçâèòèå ðàñòåíèåâîäñòâà è æèâîòíîâîäñòâà â íèêîâ (òåïëèö, 2 î÷åðåäü) ïëîùàäüþ – 20 ãà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå ïîçâîëèò çíà÷èòåëüíî óâå- â ñò. Ïåòðîïàâëîâñêàÿ», ÎÎÎ «Òåïëè÷íûé êîì- ëè÷èòü îáúåìû ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè â ïèùåâîé ïëåêñ ÞãÀãðîõîëäèíã» (îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåê- è ïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è ñîçäàòü òà – 2500,0 ìëí. ðóá., 250 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). íîâûå ðàáî÷èå ìåñòà. • Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî 2-é î÷åðåäè ìîëî÷íîãî êîì- îáåñïå÷èòü ñûðüåì âîññòàíàâëèâàåìûå ïåðåðàáàòû- ïëåêñà (ÌÒÔ íà 1200 äîéíûõ ãîëîâ) íà òåððèòî- âàþùèå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ðåñïóáëèêè. ðèè Ãóäåðìåññêîãî ðàéîíà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëè- Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â ðàñòåíèåâîäñòâå ïðåîáëà- êè â ïãò. Îéñõàðà, «ÎÎÎ «Ìîëî÷íàÿ êîìïàíèÿ äàåò çåðíîïðîèçâîäñòâî. Â 2017 ãîäó ñáîð óðîæàÿ «Êàâêàçñêîå çäîðîâüå»» (îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåê- ñîñòàâèë ðåêîðäíûå çà ïîñëåäíèå 10 ëåò 424,1 òû- òà – 1 554,1 ìëí. ðóá., 47 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). ñÿ÷ òîíí çåðíîâûõ. • Çàêëàäêà ïëîäîâûõ íàñàæäåíèé ïëîùàäüþ 300 ãà, ñ. Áà÷è-Þðò, ÎÎÎ «Ôðóòòèñ Ãðóïï» (îáùàÿ ñòîè- ìîñòü ïðîåêòà – 983,2 ìëí. ðóá., 107 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО Åñëè â êîíöå 90-õ ãîäîâ â ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ ðåñïóáëèêè ñîäåðæàëîñü 187 òûñ. ãî- ëîâ êðóïíîðîãàòîãî ñêîòà è 792 òûñ. ãîëîâ îâåö è РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО êîç, òî ñåãîäíÿ èõ ïîãîëîâüå â ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåí- íûõ îðãàíèçàöèÿõ ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ñîñòàâëÿåò 8,425 Ïðèðîäíî-êëèìàòè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ ðåñïóáëèêè è 21,846 òûñ. ãîëîâ. ïîçâîëÿþò âûðàùèâàòü ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñå âèäû ñåëü- Â ðåçóëüòàòå èçâåñòíûõ ñîáûòèé æèâîòíîâîä- ñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ êóëüòóð. Íàèáîëåå àêòóàëüíûìè ñòâî ðåñïóáëèêè ïðèøëî â óïàäîê. Ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ è ïåðñïåêòèâíûìè îòðàñëÿìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ îâîùåâîä- 1991 ãîäîì ïîãîëîâüå ÊÐÑ â ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ ñòâî, âèíîãðàäàðñòâî, ñàäîâîäñòâî, ñâåêëîâîäñòâî, îðãàíèçàöèÿõ ñíèçèëîñü íà 172,9 òûñ. ãîëîâ, îâåö ïðîèçâîäñòâî ìàñëè÷íûõ êóëüòóð. Óâåëè÷åíèå ïëàí- è êîç – 748,2 òûñ. ãîëîâ. Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ÷èñ- òàöèé ñàõàðíîé ñâåêëû ñ 3 òûñ. ãà äî 8-10 òûñ. ãà, ëåííîñòü ñêîòà â õîçÿéñòâàõ âñåõ ôîðì ñîáñòâåííî- îâîùåé – äî 5-6 òûñ. ãà, âèíîãðàäíèêîâ – äî 8-10 ñòè ñîñòàâëÿåò: ÊÐÑ îêîëî 243,8 òûñ. ãîëîâ; îâåö è òûñ. ãà, ñàäîâ – äî 5-6 òûñ. ãà ïîçâîëèò ïîëíîñòüþ êîç – áîëåå 258,6 òûñ. ãîëîâ.

18 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

Grain production currently prevails in plant- patterns of ownership currently amounts about 243.8 growing. In 2017, harvested crop amounted to 424.1 thousand head, the number of sheep and goats – thousand tons of grain – a 10-year record. over 258.6 thousand head. The republican pedigree base of stock-breeding had been completely lost during the post-Soviet STOCK-BREEDING period. The most worth-while enterprises are the enterprises of poultry farming, cattle-raising and In the end of 1090s, 187,000 head of cattle and sheep breeding. Potential opportunities of the 792,000 head of sheep and goats were kept in the branch are enormous due to existence of industrial agricultural enterprises of the republic. Today the base, grasslands in steppe and mountain zones of livestock amounts 8,425 head of cattle and 21,846 the republic and possibility to use irrigated lands head of sheep and goats. for forage producing. The stock-breeding of republic had fallen into Development of plant-growing and stock-breeding decay as a result of the known developments. In in the Chechen Republic will allow to considerably comparison with 1991, the livestock reduced for increase amount of food and processing products. 172,900 head of cattle and 748,200 head of sheep It will also enable to create new workplaces. and goats. The number of cattle in farms of all

PLANT-GROWING

Natural and climatic conditions of republic allow to raise practically all of the kinds of agricultural crops. The most actual and long-range are the vegetable growing, viniculture, gardening, beet growing, producing of olive cultures, tobacco-growing. Extending of sugar beet plantations from 3 thousand hectares up to 8-10 thousand hectares, vegetable plantations – up to 5-6 thousand hectares, vineyards – up to 8-10 thousand hectares, gardens – up to 5-6 thousand hectares will allow to provide reconstructed processing enterprises with enough of raw material.

19 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

íûõ â ãîðîäàõ Ãðîçíûé, Àðãóí, Ãóäåðìåñ, è Øàëè, ×åðâëåíñêîå êàðüåðî-óïðàâëåíèå â Øåëêîâñêîì ðàé- ПИЩЕВАЯ íà êîòîðûõ òðóäèëèñü ñâûøå 10 000 ÷åë. îíå ìîùíî ñòüþ 600 òûñ. ì3 â ãîä; ÃÓÏ «Ãðîçíåíñêèé И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩАЯ Îñóùåñòâëÿåìûé âîññòàíîâèòåëüíûé ïðîöåññ â êèðïè÷íûé çàâîä» ìîùíîñòüþ 30 ìëí. óñëîâíûõ øò. ðåñïóáëèêå, ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîãíîçèðîâàòü ïîëíîå âîç- êèðïè÷à. ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ ðîæäåíèå îòðàñëè, ó÷èòûâàÿ, ÷òî ïðîìûøëåííîñòü Òàêæå ôóíêöèîíèðóþò êèðïè÷íûå çàâîäû ðàç- ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ îáëàäàåò çíà÷èòåëüíûì ëè÷íûõ âåäîìñòâ. Â 90-å ãîäû ïèùåâàÿ è ïåðåðàáàòûâàþùàÿ ïðî- ïîòåíöèàëîì. Ãîäîâàÿ ìîùíîñòü ïðîèçâîäñòâà ñòðîèòåëü- ìûøëåííîñòü ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè áûëà ïðåä- Â ðåñïóáëèêå èìåþòñÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåèñ÷åð- íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ñîñòàâëÿåò: ñáîðíûõ æåëåçî- ñòàâëåíà áîëåå ÷åì 20 ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè, êîòîðûå ïàåìûå çàïàñû èçâåñòíÿêà, êîòîðûé ïî ñâîèì áåòîííûõ êîíñòðóêöèé – 95,0 òûñ. ì3, æåëåçî- ïðîèçâîäèëè êîíêóðåíòîñïîñîáíóþ ïðîäóêöèþ, ïîëü- êà÷åñòâåííûì õàðàêòåðèñòèêàì ìîæåò èñïîëüçî- áåòîííûõ èçäåëèé – 112,0 òûñ. ì3, ñòîëÿðíûõ çîâàâøóþñÿ ñïðîñîì íà âñåé òåððèòîðèè ÑÑÑÐ. âàòüñÿ êàê îáëèöîâî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë. èçäåëèé – 64,0 òûñ.ì2, òîâàðíîãî áåòîíà è Â ïåðèîä âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ ÀÏÊ ðåñïóáëèêè ââå- Â ïåðñïåêòèâå ïðåäñòàâëÿåò èíòåðåñ ðàçðàáîòêà ðàñòâîðà – 137,0 òûñ.ì3, ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ êîí- äåíû â ñòðîé ðÿä ïðåäïðèÿòèé ïèùåâîé è ïåðåðàáà- ãëèíû, ïåñêà, ùåáíÿ, ñòðîèòåëüíîãî êàìíÿ, áóòîâî- ñòðóêöèé – 6,0 òûñ. òí., ïåñêà – 500,0 òûñ.ì3, òûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, â òîì ÷èñëå: ÃÓÏ «Ñà- ãî êàìíÿ, öåìåíòíûõ ìåðãåëåé, äîëîìèòîâ, ãèïñà, ùåáíÿ – 1 196,0 òûñ.ì3, àñôàëüòîáåòîíà – 70,0 òûñ.òí., ìàøêèíñêèé êîíñåðâíûé çàâîä», ÃÓÏ «Îêòÿáðüñêèé ìåäè, ïîëóìåòàëëîâ. Â ðåñïóáëèêå èìåþòñÿ êâàð- êèðïè÷à – 90,0 ìëí. óñë. øò., ãèïñà – 8,0 òûñ. òí., êîíñåðâíûé çàâîä», ÃÓÏ «Âèíçàâîä «Íàóðñêèé», ÃÓÏ öåâûå ïåñêè, ïðèãîäíûå äëÿ ñòåêîëüíîãî ïðîèçâîä- èçâåñòè –10,0 òûñ. òí. «Àðãóíñêèé ìÿñîêîìáèíàò», Àðãóíñêèé ñàõàðíûé ñòâà, êèðïè÷íî-÷åðåïè÷íûå è îòáåëèâàþùèå ãëèíû, Ðåàëèçîâàí êðóïíûé èíâåñòèöèîííûé ïðîåêò: çàâîä, àãðîõîëäèíãè «Øîâäà» è «Êàâêàç», ÑÏÊ à òàêæå ãîí÷àðíûå ãëèíû. ìîäóëüíûé êèðïè÷íûé çàâîä ìîùíîñòüþ 60,0 ìëí. «Àãðîìèð Íàóðñêèé», ÎÎÎ «×å÷åíñêèå ìèíåðàëü- Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ñòðîèòåëü- óñë. øòóê â ã. Ãðîçíîì, ðåàëèçóåòñÿ èíâåñòïðîåêò: íûå âîäû», ÎÎÎ «Ñòàíäàðò-Ñ», ÎÎÎ «Ëèäåð-Ð», íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ïðåäñòàâëå- òåõíîïàðê ÈÑÒ «Êàçáåê» â ï. ×èðè-Þðò (ãàçîáå- ÎÎÎ «Ëèäåð-À», ÎÎÎ «Ëèäåð-Ê», ÎÎÎ «Ðîäèíà», íà ñëåäóþùèìè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè: ÀÎ «×å÷åíöåìåíò» òîí, ñóõèå ñòðîèòåëüíûå ñìåñè è ò.ä.). ÎÎÎ «Àãðîèíâåñò», ÎÎÎ «ÞãÀãðîÕîëäèíã», ÎÎÎ (×èðè-Þðòîâñêèé öåìçàâîä), ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ïî âûïó- Ïðîåêòèðóåòñÿ íîâûé öåìåíòíûé çàâîä ìîù- «Ñàäû ×å÷íè». Çà ñ÷åò ââîäà âûøåïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ñêó æåëåçîáåòîííûõ èçäåëèé – ÃÓÏ «ÃÇÆÁÊ», ÃÓÏ íîñòüþ 3,1 ìëí.òí. (ñóõîé ñïîñîá ïðîèçâîäñòâà îáúåêòîâ óäàëîñü ðàñøèðèòü àññîðòèìåíò ïðîäóêöèè «ÀÇÆÁÈ», ÃÓÏ «ÀÊÑÌèÑÈ», ÃÓÏ «ÃÇÆÁÈ», ïðåä- öåìåíòà). ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà íà âíóòðåííåì ðûíêå, ñîçäàòü ïðèÿòèÿ ïî âûïóñêó èíåðòíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ÃÓÏ Ïðîèçâîäñòâî ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è èç- íîâûå ðàáî÷èå ìåñòà è óâåëè÷èòü äîõîäíóþ ÷àñòü «Ñòèìóë», êàðüåðíîå õîçÿéñòâî Ìèíàâòîäîðà ×Ð, äåëèé áàçèðóåòñÿ íà ìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ ìåñòîðîæ- áþäæåòà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. äåíèÿõ âûñîêîêà÷åñòâåííîãî ñûðüÿ, ðàñïîëîæåí- íûõ â îñíîâíîì â ãîðíûõ ðàéîíàõ ðåñïóáëèêè. Â ðåñïóáëèêå èìåþòñÿ âñå âîçìîæíîñòè äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà øèðîêîãî àññîðòèìåíòà ñîâðåìåííûõ è êîíêóðåíòîñïîñîáíûõ ñòðîèòåëü- СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, äîëãîâå÷íûõ èçäåëèé è êîí- И ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ ñòðóêöèé, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ âñåì òðåáîâàíèÿì ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ. СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ Ïðîâîäÿòñÿ ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ ïî ñíèæåíèþ ýíåð- ãîåìêîñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâ â öåëÿõ ïîâûøåíèÿ êîí- Äî íà÷àëà âîåííûõ äåéñòâèé â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðå- êóðåíòîñïîñîáíîñòè âûïóñêàåìîé ïðîäóêöèè. ñïóáëèêå â ñîñòàâ ñòðîèòåëüíîé èíäóñòðèè âõî- äèëè 30 ïðåäïðèÿòèé è îðãàíèçàöèé, ðàñïîëîæåí-

20 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

FOOD waters” LLC, “Standard-S” LLC, “Leader-R” LLC, cement components, dolomite, plaster, copper, and “Leader-A” LLC, “Leader-K” LLC, “Rodina” LLC, semi-metals are in interest in prospect. Quartz sand AND PROCESSING INDUSTRIES «Agroinvest» LLC, «YugAgroHolding» LLC, «Sady suitable for glass manufacture, brick-tile, bleaching Chechni» LLC. Due to commissioning of these clays and potter clay are also available. In 1990s, food and processing industries of the objects, new workplaces were created and the The building materials industry is currently Chechen Republic had been represented by more republican government revenues rose. represented by the next enterprises: Joint Stock than 20 enterprises producing competitive production Company “Chechentsement” (Chiri-Yurt cement which was in demand at all the territory of the USSR. plant); ferroconcrete items factories – State Unitary When the agro-industrial complex was being Enterprise “Groznensky ferroconcrete elements restored, several food and processing enterprises BUILDING INDUSTRY AND factory”, State Unitary Enterprise “Argunsky were implemented. Among them there are: State ferroconcrete Items factory”, State Unitary Enterprise Unitary Enterprise “Samashkinsky Cannery” THE INDUSTRY OF BUILDING “Argunsky building materials and building industry State Unitary Enterprise “Oktyabrsky cannery”, MATERIALS center”, State Unitary Enterprise “Groznensky State Unitary Enterprise “Naursky winery”, State ferroconcrete Items Factory”; inert materials Unitary Enterprise “Argunsky meat-packing factory”, Before the beginning of military operations in the plants – State Unitary Enterprise “Stimul”, quarry Argun sugar-refinery, agricultural holding companies Chechen Republic, the building industry structure enterprise of the Ministry of Highway Construction “Shovda” and “Caucasus”, agricultural production included over 30 enterprises and organizations located in of the Chechen Republic, Chervlensky mining plant cooperative “Agromir Naursky”, “Chechen mineral Grozny, Argun, Gudermes and Shali. Over 10 thousand administration in Shelkovskoy district with a capacity people had been of 600,000 cubic meters per year, Groznensky working there. brickyard with a capacity of 30 million conditional As the industry bricks per year. Brickworks of various departments of building materials are also function. possesses significant Annual capacity of manufacture of building potential, restoration materials amounts 95,000 cubic meters of modular process which is carried ferro-concrete structures, 112,000 cubic meters of out in the republic ferro-concrete products, 64,000 square meters of joiner allows to predict full products, 137,000 cubic meters of commodity concrete revival of branch. and solution, 6 thousand tons of metal structures, 500 The Chechen thousand cubic meters of sand, 1196 thousand cubic Republic has prac- meters of rubble, 70 thousand tons of asphaltconcrete, tically inexhaustible 90,000,000 conditional bricks, 8 thousand tonnes of deposits of limestone plaster, 10 thousand tonnes of exhaust. which qualitative Prominent investment project – the modular characteristics let use brickyard in Grozny with a capacity of 60 million it as a facing material. conditional bricks per year – was successfully Extracting of clay, realized. The Kazbek technology park in Chiri-Yurt sand, rubble, building village (aerocrete, dry building blends, etc.) is being stone, ashlar stone, launched.

21 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

òàæ», ÎÎÎ «×å÷åíïëàñò», ÎÀÎ «ÑÊ ×å÷åíñòðîé». СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС Ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñå ñòðîèòåëüíûå îðãàíèçàöèè ÿâëÿ- МАЛОЕ Ñòðîèòåëüíûé êîìïëåêñ ðåñïóáëèêè îáúåäè- þòñÿ ÷ëåíàìè ÍÏ ÑÐÎ ÌÎÑ «Àëüÿíñ». ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО íÿåò îêîëî 1,3 òûñÿ÷è ïîäðÿäíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé è Ñòðîèòåëüíûé êîìïëåêñ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ïðåäïðèÿòèé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòå- ÿâëÿëñÿ îäíèì èç âåäóùèõ íà Ñåâåðíîì Êàâêàçå. Â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå ñîçäàíà è ôóíêöè- ðèàëîâ è êîíñòðóêöèé, ïðîåêòíûõ, íàó÷íî-èññëåäî- Åãî ñèëàìè ïîñòðîåíû êðóïíåéøèå íåôòåïåðåðà- îíèðóåò íåîáõîäèìàÿ èíôðàñòðóêòóðà äëÿ ðàç- âàòåëüñêèõ è äðóãèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé ðàçëè÷íûõ ôîðì áàòûâàþùèå çàâîäû íà Þãå Ðîññèè, ïðàêòè÷åñêè âèòèÿ è ïîääåðæêè ìàëîãî áèçíåñà è ïðåäïðè- ñîáñòâåííîñòè. âñå îñíîâíûå îáúåêòû îòðàñëåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè íèìàòåëüñòâà, â òîì ÷èñëå Ìèêðîôèíàíñîâûé Íàèáîëåå êðóïíûìè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè ñòðîèòåëü- è ñîöèàëüíîé ñôåðû ðåñïóáëèêè. ôîíä ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, Ãàðàíòèéíûé ôîíä íîãî êîìïëåêñà ÿâëÿþòñÿ ÃÓÏ «Îðäåíà äðóæáû íà- Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ èäåò ïðîöåññ âîçðîæäåíèÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, Ôîíä ïîääåðæêè ìàëî- ðîäîâ ×å÷åíñêîå óïðàâëåíèå ñòðîèòåëüñòâà èì. Ý.Ý. îòðàñëè, êîòîðàÿ îáåñïå÷åíà âûñîêîïðîôåññèî- ãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà ×å÷åíñêîé Èñìàèëîâà», ÎÎÎ ÑÊÔ «ÀÐÒ», ÎÎÎ «Ìåãàñòðîé- íàëüíûìè êàäðàìè. Ðåñïóáëèêè, Ôîíä êðåäèòîâàíèÿ ñóáúåêòîâ ïðåä- èíâåñò», ÎÎÎ ÏÊÏ «Êàçáåê», ÎÎÎ «Ñòðîéìîí- ïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå. Â ðåçóëüòàòå äîãîâîðåííîñòè ìåæäó Ãëàâîé ×å- ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, Ãåðîåì Ðîññèè Ð.À.Êàäûðîâûì è Ïðåçèäåíòîì ÎÀÝ, Øåéõîì Õàëèôà áèí Çàéåä Àëü Íàõàéÿíîì â 2017 ã. ñîçäàí Ôîíä èìåíè Øåéõà Çàéåäà ïî ïîääåðæêå ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà è èííî- âàöèé. Îñíîâíàÿ öåëü ôîíäà – ñòàòü êëþ÷åâûì ýëå- ìåíòîì ñèñòåìû ñîäåéñòâèÿ ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ óñòîé÷èâîãî ñîöèàëü- íî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ýôôåêòà â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëè- êå ïîñðåäñòâîì îêàçàíèÿ öåëåâîé ïîääåðæêè ìàëî- ìó è ñðåäíåìó áèçíåñó. Ôóíêöèîíèðóåò Êîðïîðàöèÿ ðàçâèòèÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, ñîïðîâîæäàþùàÿ èíâåñòèöèîííûå ïðîåêòû â ôîðìàòå «îäíîãî îêíà». Ñîçäàí èíñòèòóò Óïîëíîìî÷åííîãî ïî çàùèòå ïðàâ ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëåé ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Â öåëÿõ ñîçäàíèÿ áëàãîïðèÿòíûõ óñëîâèé äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå ðåàëèçóåòñÿ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ïðîãðàììà «Ðàçâèòèå ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå íà 2014 – 2018 ãã.», â ðàìêàõ êîòîðîé ïëàíèðóåòñÿ îêàçàòü ïîääåðæêó îêîëî 7 000 ñóáúåêòàì ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà, áëàãîäàðÿ ýòîìó ñâûøå 1200 ÷åëîâåê çàâåäóò ñîá- ñòâåííîå äåëî. Ñîãëàñíî èíôîðìàöèè, ïðåäîñòàâëåííîé Ôåäå- ðàëüíîé ñëóæáîé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñòàòèñòèêè ïî

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New cement plant in Grozny with a capacity of The largest enterprises of building complex Innovations was established. The Fund’s main goal is 3,100,000 tons (by dry method) is being projected. are: State Unitary Enterprise “The E. E. Ismailov to become a key element of the business promotion Manufacture of building materials and building Chechen construction administration (awarded system for achieving a sustainable social and economic production is based on numerous deposits of high- by the Order of Friendship of Peoples)”, LLC impact in the Chechen Republic by providing targeted quality raw materials which are predominantly “ART”, LLC “Megastroyinvest”, LLC “Kazbek”, support to small and medium-sized businesses. The located in mountainous areas of the republic. LLC “Stroymontazh”, LLC “Chechenplast”, PJSC Development Corporation of the Chechen Republic There are all opportunities in republic that allow “Construction cooperative Chechenstroy”. Almost every accompanies investment projects in the format of to develop manufacture of wide assortment of modern construction organization is a member of the Alliance «one-stop».The institution of Chechen Commissioner and competitive building materials, durable products Nonprofit Partnership of Self-regulating Organization of for Business Rights was created. The government and structures meeting old international requirements. Interregional Constructors' Union. program “Development of Small and Medium- For promotion of competitive capacity of output, The republican building complex was one of leaders Sized Businesses in the Chechen Republic for 2014- the arrangements for decrease in energy intensity in the North Caucasus. The largest oil processing 2018” is realized to create favorable conditions for are conducted. plants in Russia’s south and almost all basic industrial development of small and medium-sized businesses. Within its framework, it is planned to support about and social objects were constructed by its strengths. 9,900 subjects of small and medium-sized business The process of branch’s revival is currently and help 1,200 persons to start their own business. BUILDING COMPLEX going on. The building complex is provided with According to data of the Federal Tax Service, there the highly skilled staff. The building complex of republic unites are 30,200 small and medium businesses, including about 1,300 contract organizations, enterprises 9,900 small and medium businesses and 20,200 self- of industry of building materials and structures, employed entrepreneurs (as of January 1, 2018).The design, research and other enterprises of various SMALL-SCALE basic directions of small business development are: patterns of ownership. BUSINESS • forming of normative and legal base for small business of the Chechen Republic; The necessary infrastructure for • financial support of small and medium-sized development and support of small business; business functions in the republic, • scientific and methodological support, staff including the Microfinance Fund of the assistance; Chechen Republic, the Guarantee Fund • information handling and support of exhibition of the Chechen Republic, the Fund of activities; Support of Small and Medium Business • granting of a guarantees for subjects of small of the Chechen Republic, Loan Fund for and medium-sized business and organizations with Entrepreneurs in the Chechen Republic. infrastructure for small and medium-sized businesses As a result of the agreement between support by the Guarantee Fund of the Chechen Republic; the Head of the Chechen Republic, Hero • creation and (or) development of business of Russia Ramzan A. Kadyrov and the support centers; President of the United Arab Emirates, • promotion of the young people’s business Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan in activity; 2017, the Sheikh Zayed Foundation for • development of the effective infrastructure of the Support of Entrepreneurship and small business’ support.

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×Ð íà 01.01.2018 ã., çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî â ðåñïóáëè- ãîòîâêå ïåðâîé ×å÷åíñêîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè, èñòîðèè Òàê êðåïëè åùå äâà âåêà íàçàä âçàèìîñâÿçè êå 30,2 òûñ. ñóáúåêòîâ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåä- ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ñ äðåâíåéøèõ âðåìåí äî íà- è âçàèìîâëèÿíèå ðóññêîé è ÷å÷åíñêîé êóëüòóð. ïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà, â òîì ÷èñëå 9,9 òûñ. ìàëûõ è øèõ äíåé, äðóãèìè âàæíûìè ãóìàíèòàðíûìè ïðîáëå- Â ðåñïóáëèêå è çà åå ïðåäåëàìè ñåãîäíÿ èç- ñðåäíèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé è 20,2 òûñ. èíäèâèäóàëüíûõ ìàìè. Òûñÿ÷è ñïåöèàëèñòîâ âûñøåé êâàëèôèêàöèè âåñòíû èìåíà êëàññèêîâ ÷å÷åíñêîé ëèòåðàòóðû ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëåé. âûïóñòèë îäèí èç ñòàðåéøèõ âóçîâ Ðîññèè – Ãðîç- Ñ. Áàäóåâà, Ì. Ìàìàêàåâà, Õ. Îøàåâà, À. Õàìè- Îñíîâíûå íàïðàâëåíèÿ ðàçâèòèÿ ìàëîãî ïðåä- íåíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé íåôòÿíîé òåõíè÷åñêèé äîâà, Ì. Ñóëàåâà, Ñ. Àðñàíîâà. ïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà: óíèâåðñèòåò èìåíè àêàäåìèêà Ì. Ä. Ìèëëèîíùè- Íà âåñü ìèð ïðîñëàâèë õîðåîãðàôè÷åñêîå èñ- – ôîðìèðîâàíèå íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâîé áàçû äëÿ êîâà. Áîëüøîé âêëàä â ïîäãîòîâêó êâàëèôèöèðî- êóññòâî ñâîåãî íàðîäà èñïîëíèòåëü òàíöåâ íàðîäîâ ìàëîãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè; âàííûõ êàäðîâ âíîñÿò ×å÷åíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ìèðà, çâåçäà ðîññèéñêîé ýñòðàäû Ãåðîé Ñîöèàëè- – ôèíàíñîâàÿ ïîääåðæêà ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî óíèâåðñèòåò, ×å÷åíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïåäàãîãè- ñòè÷åñêîãî Òðóäà, íàðîäíûé àðòèñò ÑÑÑÐ, Ðîññèè, ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà; ÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, ñðåäíèå ñïåöèàëüíûå ó÷åáíûå Êèðãèçèè, ìíîãèõ ðåñïóáëèê Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè – íàó÷íî-ìåòîäè÷åñêîå è êàäðîâîå îáåñïå÷åíèå; çàâåäåíèÿ. Ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ íà 1 ÿíâàðÿ 2018 ãîäà â Ìàõìóä Ýñàìáàåâ. – ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå ãàðàíòèéíûì ôîíäîì ïîðó- ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå ôóíêöèîíèðóåò 477 ó÷ðåæ- Øèðîêîé ïîïóëÿðíîñòüþ ïîëüçóþòñÿ òâîð÷åñêèå ÷èòåëüñòâ ñóáúåêòàì ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðè- äåíèé îáùåãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ ñ ÷èñëîì îáó÷àþùèõñÿ êîëëåêòèâû ×å÷åíñêîé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ôèëàðìî- íèìàòåëüñòâà è îðãàíèçàöèÿì èíôðàñòðóêòóðû 267 150 ÷åëîâåê. íèè, àíñàìáëü òàíöà «Âàéíàõ», ×å÷åíñêèé ãîñóäàð- ïîääåðæêè ñóáúåêòîâ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðè- ×å÷íÿ è ÷å÷åíñêàÿ òåìàòèêà ñûãðàëè áîëüøóþ ñòâåííûé äðàìàòè÷åñêèé òåàòð èì. Ãåðîÿ Ñîâåòñêî- íèìàòåëüñòâà; ðîëü â ñòàíîâëåíèè ðóññêîé õóäîæåñòâåííîé ëè- ãî Ñîþçà Õ. Íóðàäèëîâà, ìíîãèå äðóãèå òâîð÷åñêèå – ñîçäàíèå è (èëè) ðàçâèòèå öåíòðîâ ïîääåðæ- òåðàòóðû ðåàëèçìà. Èìåííî çäåñü îáðåë ñâîþ èç- îáúåäèíåíèÿ. êè ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà; âåñòíîñòü Ë. Í. Òîëñòîé. Ñîáûòèÿ, èìåâøèå ìåñòî Äàëåêî çà ïðåäåëàìè ×å÷íè èçâåñòíû èìåíà ïðåä- – ñîäåéñòâèå ðàçâèòèþ ìîëîäåæíîãî ïðåäïðè- â ×å÷íå, ëåãëè â îñíîâó èçâåñòíåéøèõ êàâêàçñêèõ ñòàâèòåëåé ÷å÷åíñêîé êóëüòóðû – íàðîäíûõ è çàñëó- íèìàòåëüñòâà; ïðîèçâåäåíèé, òàêèõ êàê «Õàäæè-Ìóðàò», «Êàçà- æåííûõ àðòèñòîâ Â. Äàãàåâà, Ø. Ýäèëñóëòàíîâà, – ðàçâèòèå ýôôåêòèâíîé èíôðàñòðóêòóðû êè», «Êàâêàçñêèé ïëåííèê», «Íàáåã», «Ðóáêà ëåñà». Ä. Îñìàåâà, Ì. Äóäàåâà, Í. Õàäæèåâîé. ïîääåðæêè ìàëîãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà. Çäåñü îí íàøåë èñòèííûõ êóíàêîâ – ÷å÷åíöåâ Ñàäî è Áàëòà. Åãî çàïèñè ðóññêèìè áóêâàìè äâóõ ïåñåííûõ ïðîèçâåäåíèé óñòíîãî íàðîäíîãî òâîð÷åñòâà ïîëîæèëè íà÷àëî ïåðåâîäà ÷å÷åíñêî- НАУКА, КУЛЬТУРА, ãî ôîëüêëîðà íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê. Â ×å÷íå è î ×å÷- ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ íå ñîçäàíû ìíîãèå ïîýòè÷åñêèå ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ Ì. Þ. Ëåðìîíòîâà, çäåñü áûâàë À. Ñ. Ãðèáîå- Çíà÷èòåëüíû äîñòèæåíèÿ ×å÷íè â ðàçâèòèè äîâ, ìíîãèå äðóãèå ïèñàòåëè. íàóêè, îáðàçîâàíèÿ, êóëüòóðû. Â ñåðåäèíå XIX â. â Ìîñêâå è Ïåòåðáóðãå Íàä ðàçëè÷íûìè ïðîáëåìàìè íàðîäíîõîçÿéñòâåí- òâîðèë ñâîè çàìå÷àòåëüíûå ïîëîòíà àêàäåìèê íîãî è ãóìàíèòàðíîãî õàðàêòåðà ðàáîòàþò ó÷åíûå Èìïåðàòîðñêîé Àêàäåìèè Ï. 3. Çàõàðîâ, êîòî- Àêàäåìèè íàóê ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, äåéñòâóþò ðûé ïîäïèñûâàë ñâîè êàðòèíû ïñåâäîíèìîì «õó- îòðàñëåâûå íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèå èíñòèòóòû, äîæíèê èç ÷å÷åíöåâ». ×å÷åíñêèé èíñòèòóò êîìïëåêñíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé Áëèçêèì äðóãîì Äåíèñà Äàâûäîâà è ãåðîåì Îò- Ðîññèéñêîé Àêàäåìèè íàóê, íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëü- å÷åñòâåííîé âîéíû 1812 ãîäà áûë ãåíåðàë Àëåê- ñêèå îïûòíûå ñòàíöèè. Èäåò àêòèâíàÿ ðàáîòà ïî ïîä- ñàíäð ×å÷åíñêèé.

24 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

The Chechen Republic and Chechen themes The performer of folk dances, a star of Russian had played an important part in Russian realistic variety, the Hero of Socialist Labour, and the literature. Lev Tolstoy had found his popularity People’s Artist of the USSR, Russia, Kirghizia and here. The events that had taken place in the many republics of Russian Federation Makhmud Chechen Republic formed the basis of famous Esambaev glorified the Chechen choreography all Caucasian literary works such as Khadzhi-Murat, over the world. Cossacks, The Caucasian Captive, The Raid, and Creative groups of the Chechen State The Wood-Felling. Here he had found images of Philarmonic Society, Vaynakh Dance Ensemble, true kunaks, Chechens Sado and Balt. His Russian the H. Nuradilov Chechen State Drama Theatre notes of two songs marked the beginning of and many other creative associations are rather translation of the Chechen folklore into Russian. popular. Many poems by Mikhail Lermontov were written Names of the Chechen culture representati- in the Chechen Republic and about it; Alexander ves – People’s and Honoured Artists V. Dagaev, Griboedov and others had also come here. Sh. Edilsultanov, D. Osmaev, M. Dudaev, N. Had- SCIENCE, CULTURE, In the middle of the 19th century, P. Z. zhieva – are well-known far outside the Chechen Zakharov painted his glorious canvas in Moscow Republic. EDUCATION and Petersburg. Zakharov signed his works as the The Chechen Republic made significant progress Chechen artist. in development of a science, education and culture. General Alexander Various economic and humanitarian problems are Chechensky was the researched by scientists of the Academy of Sciences intimate friend of Denis of the Chechen Republic; sectoral scientific research Davydov and the hero institutes, the Chechen Institute of Complex Researches of Patriotic war of 1812. of the Russian Academy of Sciences, scientific research So, communications stations are also working. Active work on preparation and mutual influence of of the first Chechen encyclopedia, including history Russian and Chechen of the Chechen Republic from ancient times up to cultures had go stronger now and solution of important humanitarian problems, already two centuries are going on. Thousands of highly qualified experts ago. are graduated from one of the oldest higher schools Names of Chechen of Russia – M. D. Millionshchikov Grozny State literature classics – Oil and Technical University. The Chechen State S. Baduev, M. Mama- University, the Chechen State Pedagogical Univercity kaev, H. Oshaev, A. and the secondary special educational establishments Hamidov, M. Sulaev, make valuable contribution to preparation of qualified S. Arsanov – are personnel. There are 477 basic educational institutions currently well known and 267,150 students in the Chechen Republic (as of both in republic and January 1, 2018). beyond its limits.

25 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

äëÿ ñàìîé ðåñïóáëèêè, òàê è äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ âñåãî òó- ФИНАНСОВЫЙ СЕКТОР ðèñòñêîãî êîìïëåêñà þæíîé ÷àñòè Ðîññèè. Â ðåñïóáëèêå çà ïîñëåäíèé ïåðèîä ñôîðìèðîâà- Äî ðàñïàäà ÑÑÑÐ ïî òåððèòîðèè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðå- ëàñü ñåòü áàíêîâñêèõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé. Ïðàêòè÷åñêè âî ñïóáëèêè ïðîõîäèëè äâà âñåñîþçíûõ òóðèñòè÷åñêèõ âñåõ ðàéîíàõ äåéñòâóþò ïîäðàçäåëåíèÿ áàíêîâñêèõ ìàðøðóòà. ó÷ðåæäåíèé (äîïîëíèòåëüíûå îôèñû), ÷òî ïîçâîëèëî Ñ ó÷åòîì èìåþùåãîñÿ ïîòåíöèàëà äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ ñîçäàòü ðåàëüíûå óñëîâèÿ äëÿ âîçðîæäåíèÿ öèâèëè- òóðèñòè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ðàçâèòèå äàííîé îò- çîâàííûõ ôèíàíñîâî-êðåäèòíûõ îòíîøåíèé íà âñåé ðàñëè îïðåäåëåíî îäíèì èç ïðèîðèòåòíûõ íàïðàâ- òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè. ëåíèé ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ ×å÷åí- Áàíêîâñêèé ñåêòîð ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè â 2018 ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. ãîäó ïðåäñòàâëåí ÷åòûðüìÿ ó÷ðåæäåíèÿìè íåðåãèî- Íà áåðåãó âûñîêîãîðíîãî îçåðà Êåçåíîé-Àì ñîç- íàëüíûõ êðåäèòíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé: ×å÷åíñêèé ðåãèî- äàí ñïîðòèâíî-òóðèñòè÷åñêèé êîìïëåêñ «Êåçåíîé- íàëüíûé ôèëèàë ÀÎ «Ðîññåëüõîçáàíê», ×å÷åíñêîå îò- Àì». Êîìïëåêñ ïðåäñòàâëåí ãîñòèíèöåé íà 62 íîìå- äåëåíèå ¹ 8643 ÏÀÎ «Ñáåðáàíê Ðîññèè», ×å÷åíñêèé ðà, 14 êîòòåäæàìè äëÿ ñåìåéíîãî îòäûõà, à òàêæå ôèëèàë ÏÀÎ ÀÊÁ «Ñâÿçü-Áàíê», ÏÀÎ «Ìîñêîâñêèé îáúåêòàìè ñïîðòèâíîãî è êóëüòóðíîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ. Èíäóñòðèàëüíûé áàíê» «Îòäåëåíèå â ã. Ãðîçíûé» ôè- Ïëàíèðóåòñÿ äàëüíåéøåå ðàçâèòèå äàííîãî ïðîåêòà. ëèàëà ÑÊÐÓ ÏÀÎ «ÌÈíÁ» è 1 ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâîì ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЙ Òàêæå íà ñòàäèè ðåàëèçàöèè íàõîäèòñÿ ïðîåêò êðåäèòíîé îðãàíèçàöèè ÎÎÎ «Ñåòåëåì – Áàíê». ñîçäàíèÿ ñïîðòèâíî-îçäîðîâèòåëüíîãî òóðèñòè÷å- Äåéñòâóþò îïåðàöèîííûå îôèñû Ôèëèàëà КОМПЛЕКС ñêîãî êîìïëåêñà «Ãðîçíåíñêîå ìîðå». Íà áåðåãó ÎÀÎ Áàíêà ÂÒÁ, ÑÊÐÓ ÎÀÎ «ÌÈíÁ», êðåäèòíî- Ïðèðîäà ùåäðî îäàðèëà ×å÷åíñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó. ×åðíîðå÷åíñêîãî âîäîõðàíèëèùà ïîñòðîåí äåëü- êàññîâûå îôèñû ôèëèàëà «Èíâåñò-Ñîþç» ÎÎÎ ÊÁ 3äåñü ñîñåäñòâóåò ïÿòü êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ çîí – îò ïîëó- ôèíàðèé â ôîðìå ðàêóøêè – óíèêàëüíûé îáúåêò «Êðåäèòèíâåñò». Òàêæå íà òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè ïóñòûíü äî ñíåæíûõ ãîðíûõ âåðøèí âûñîòîé áîëåå âî âñåì Ñåâåðî-Êàâêàçñêîì ôåäåðàëüíîì îêðóãå, ôóíêöèîíèðóåò 5 åäèíèö ïîëåâûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé Áàí- 4 òûñÿ÷ ìåòðîâ íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ. ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïó- èäåò ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ïëàâó÷åãî ðåñòîðàíà, ïîñòðî- êà Ðîññèè. áëèêà ðàñïîëàãàåò âñåìè íåîáõîäèìûìè ðåñóðñàìè åíû îòäåëüíûå ïëÿæè äëÿ ìóæ÷èí è æåíùèí ïî Îáùåå ÷èñëî âíóòðåííèõ ñòðóêòóðíûõ ïîäðàçäå- äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ âèäîâ ýêñêóðñèîííî-ïîçíàâàòåëüíîãî, 2,5 ãåêòàðà êàæäûé. Ãëàâíûì óêðàøåíèåì ïðîåêòà ëåíèé áàíêîâñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ â ðåñïóáëèêå ñî- ñïîðòèâíî-îçäîðîâèòåëüíîãî, èñòîðèêî-êóëüòóðíîãî è ÿâëÿåòñÿ óíèêàëüíûé ñâåòîìóçûêàëüíûé ôîíòàí. ñòàâëÿåò 47 åäèíèö, ïðè ýòîì íà 100 òûñ.íàñåëåíèÿ ñìåøàííîãî òóðèçìà. Ðåàëèçóåòñÿ ïðîåêò ñòðîèòåëüñòâà âñåñåçîííîãî ïðèõîäèòñÿ 3,26 åäèíèöû áàíêîâñêèõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé. Íåäàðîì åâðîïåéñêèå ïóòåøåñòâåííèêè, ïîáûâàâ- òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî êîìïëåêñà «Âåäó÷è». Íà Â ñâÿçè ñî ñòàáèëèçàöèåé îáùåñòâåííî-ïîëèòè- ÷åñêîé ñèòóàöèè è íàáëþäàåìîé åæåãîäíîé ïîëî- øèå â ×å÷íå, íàçûâàþò åå êàâêàçñêîé Øâåéöàðèåé. êóðîðòå áóäåò ïîñòðîåíà îáøèðíàÿ òóðèñòè÷åñêàÿ æèòåëüíîé äèíàìèêîé ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî Óíèêàëüíûå ëàíäøàôòû, áîãàòåéøèå ëåñíûå èíôðàñòðóêòóðà: 15 ãîðíîëûæíûõ òðàññ ïðîòÿæåí- ïîëîæåíèÿ â ðåñïóáëèêå ðåçêî âîçðîñëà äåëîâàÿ ìàññèâû, ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå ðåêè, âûñîêîãîðíûå îçå- íîñòüþ 15,5 êì, 8 ïîäúåìíèêîâ, ãîñòèíè÷íûé êîì- àêòèâíîñòü íàñåëåíèÿ. Ïðè ýòîì îùóùàåòñÿ îñòðàÿ ðà, ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå èñòîðè÷åñêèå, àðõèòåêòóðíûå ïëåêñ è ïîñåëîê øàëå, ñåðâèñíûå öåíòðû, ãîðíî- íåõâàòêà ôèíàíñîâûõ ñðåäñòâ äëÿ êðåäèòîâàíèÿ è êóëüòóðíûå ïàìÿòíèêè, ðàñïîëîæåííûå â ãîðíîé ëûæíàÿ øêîëà, ïóíêòû ïðîêàòà è îáñëóæèâàíèÿ, îòðàñëåé íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà è íàñåëåíèÿ. Èç-çà è âûñîêîãîðíîé ÷àñòÿõ ðåñïóáëèêè, ñîçäàþò âñå íå- ðåñòîðàíû è êàôå. Áóäóò ñîçäàíû óñëîâèÿ äëÿ àê- îòñóòñòâèÿ êîíêóðåíöèè â áàíêîâñêîé ñôåðå îãðà- îáõîäèìûå ïðåäïîñûëêè äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ â ðåñïóáëèêå òèâíîãî îòäûõà è ñïîðòà. íè÷åí àññîðòèìåíò ïðåäîñòàâëÿåìûõ óñëóã. Äàííûé òóðèçìà è ðåêðåàöèè. Ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ èíâåñòèöèîííûõ âëîæåíèÿõ ñåêòîð ñ ó÷åòîì ïîñòîÿííîãî íàðàùèâàíèÿ òåìïîâ Âîññòàíîâëåíèå òóðèñòñêîé ñôåðû ×å÷åíñêîé Ðå- ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà ìîæåò ñòàòü öåíòðîì òóðèç- ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ íàè- ñïóáëèêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ àêòóàëüíîé íåîáõîäèìîñòüþ, êàê ìà è îòäûõà. áîëåå ïåðñïåêòèâíûì äëÿ âëîæåíèÿ èíâåñòèöèé.

26 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

Restoration of tourism in the Chechen Republic is TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL the actual necessity both for the republic and for the FINANCIAL SECTOR COMPLEX entire tourist complex of Russia’s south. Lately the network of banking establishments Before dissolution of the USSR, two All-Union has been formed in republic. Subdivisions of The nature has generously endowed the Chechen tourist routes passed through the Chechen territory. banking estab-lishments (additional offices) Republic. Five climatic zones – from semideserts to Taking into account the existing potential for the work practically in all areas. It allowed to create snow mountain tops which are rising at a height development of tourism, the development of this sector is favorable conditions for revival of civilized financial of 4,000 meters above sea level – are adjoin here. determined by one of the priority directions of the social and credit relations in the republic. and economic development of the Chechen Republic. The Chechen Republic has all necessary resources In 2018, the banking sector of the Chechen The sports and tourist complex «Kezenoy-Am» was for various kinds of the excursion and cognitive, Republic is represented by four institutions of non- created on the shore of the high mountain lake Kezenoy- historical and cultural and mixed tourism. regional credit organizations: the Chechen regional Am. The complex is represented by a hotel with 62 The European travelers, who had visited the branch of JSC “Rosselkhozbank”, the Chechen rooms, 14 family cottages and sports and cultural Chechen Republic, had a reason to call it the branch No. 8643 of PJSC “Sberbank of Russia”, facilities. Further development of this project is planned. Caucasian Switzerland. the Chechen branch of PJSC AKB “Svyaz-Bank”, Another project – the creation of sports, recreational Unique landscapes, the richest large forests, the PJSC “Moscow Industrial Bank” in Grozny and and tourist complex “Groznenskoye More” (“The numerous rivers, high-mountainous lakes, historical, 1 representative office of the credit organization Sea of Grozny”) – is being implemented right now. architectural and cultural monuments located in ”Setlem -Bank” LLC. mountain and high-mountain parts of the republic A shell-shaped dolphinarium, the unique facility for the entire North Caucasian Federal District was built There are operational offices of JSC VTB Bank, create all necessary preconditions for tourism and on the shore of the Chernorechensky reservoir. A SKRU of OJSC “Moscow Industrial Bank”, credit recreation development. floating restaurant is under construction, and cash offices of the Invest-Soyuz branch of separate beaches for men and women of “Creditinvest”. Also, there are 5 units of the field 2.5 hectares each have beenalready built. offices of the Bank of Russia. The main decoration of the project is a The total number of internal structural divisions unique light and music fountain. of banking services in the republic is 47 units – The project of construction of all-season 3.26 units of banking institutions per 100,000 tourist-recreational complex «Veduchi» is people. also being implemented. The resort will Because of stabilization of political situation and have an extensive tourist infrastructure: annual positive dynamics of social and economic 15 ski slopes with a length of 15.5 km, position, the business-activity of the republican 8 lifts, a hotel complex and a chalet population has gratly increased. Thus the acute settlement, service centers, a ski school, shortage of finances for crediting population and rental and service points, restaurants and national economy branches is felt. The assortment cafes. Conditions for active recreation and of services is limited over lack of competitiveness in sports will be created. banking sector. As the rates of social and economic Due to a certain investments, the development are constantly increasing, this sector Chechen Republic has a chance to become is the most profitable for investments. the center of tourism and leisure.

27 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

ìàëüíî áëàãîïðèÿòíîãî èíâåñòèöèîííîãî êëèìàòà; ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ – ñîêðàùåíèå àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûõ áàðüåðîâ è îò- НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ êàç îò íåîáîñíîâàííîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîíòðîëÿ è èçëèøíåãî âíèìàíèÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ êîíòðîëüíûõ è íàä- РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ çîðíûõ îðãàíîâ ê äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëåé; ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ – ðàçâèòèå èíôðàñòðóêòóðû; – óëó÷øåíèå èíâåñòèöèîííîãî èìèäæà ðåñïóáëè- – Äîáû÷à íåôòè è ãàçà. êè (îðãàíèçàöèÿ ôîðóìîâ, êîíôåðåíöèé, ÿðìàðîê è – Ïåðåðàáîòêà íåôòè è ãàçà, íåôòåõèìèÿ. äðóãèõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé, íàïðàâëåííûõ íà èíôîðìèðî- – Ýíåðãåòèêà. âàíèå øèðîêîãî êðóãà ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ èíâåñòîðîâ îá – Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ. èíâåñòèöèîííûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ ðåñïóáëèêè); – Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî. – ñîçäàíèå áëàãîïðèÿòíîãî, ìàêñèìàëüíîãî êîì- – Ìàøèíîñòðîåíèå. ôîðòíîãî äëÿ âåäåíèÿ áèçíåñà êëèìàòà. – Ëåñíàÿ è äåðåâîîáðàáàòûâàþùàÿ ïðîìûø- Â èíâåñòèöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ðóêîâîäñòâî ×å- ëåííîñòü, ïðîèçâîäñòâî ìåáåëè. ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè îðèåíòèðóåòñÿ íà ñëåäóþùèå – Àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ. ïðèíöèïû âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ îðãàíîâ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé – Ïèùåâàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü. âëàñòè è ñóáúåêòîâ èíâåñòèöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè: – Ñâÿçü. – ðàâåíñòâî – íåäèñêðèìèíèðóþùèé ïîäõîä êî – Òðàíñïîðò. âñåì ñóáúåêòàì ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñêîé è èíâåñòèöè- – ÆÊÕ. îííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè â ðàìêàõ çàðàíåå îïðåäåëåííîé – Èíäóñòðèÿ îòäûõà è òóðèçìà. è ïóáëè÷íîé ñèñòåìû ïðèîðèòåòîâ; – Îáðàçîâàíèå. – âîâëå÷åííîñòü – ó÷àñòèå ñóáúåêòîâ ïðåäïðè- – Çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå. íèìàòåëüñêîé è èíâåñòèöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè â ïðî- öåññå ïðèíÿòèÿ ðåøåíèé, âëèÿþùèõ íà ñîöèàëüíî- ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ðàçâèòèå ðåãèîíà, è îöåíêè èõ ðåàëèçàöèè; Ýôôåêòèâíàÿ èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü – ïðîçðà÷íîñòü – îáùåäîñòóïíîñòü äîêóìåíòè- ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì èç âàæíåéøèõ óñëîâèé ðàçâèòèÿ ðîâàííîé èíôîðìàöèè îðãàíîâ âëàñòè ðåñïóáëèêè ýêîíîìèêè ëþáîãî ðåãèîíà. Çàäà÷à ñîçäàíèÿ áëà- (çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì èíôîðìàöèè, êîòîðàÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ãîïðèÿòíûõ óñëîâèé äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ èíâåñòèöèîí- ñåêðåòíîé); íîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè â ðåñïóáëèêå ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíîé – ëó÷øèå ïðàêòèêè – îðèåíòàöèÿ àäìèíèñòðà- èç ïðèîðèòåòíûõ íàïðàâëåíèé äåÿòåëüíîñòè Ïðà- òèâíûõ ïðîöåäóð è ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ íà ëó÷øóþ, ñ âèòåëüñòâà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. òî÷êè çðåíèÿ èíòåðåñîâ ñóáúåêòîâ ïðåäïðèíèìà- Òàê, îðãàíû èñïîëíèòåëüíîé âëàñòè ñêîíöåí- òåëüñêîé è èíâåñòèöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè, ïðàêòè- òðèðîâàëè óñèëèÿ íà ðàçðàáîòêå è ðåàëèçàöèè ìå- êó âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ñóáúåêòîâ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðà- ðîïðèÿòèé, íàïðàâëåííûõ íà: öèè ñ ñóáúåêòàìè èíâåñòèöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. – ñîçäàíèå ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé è ìåñòíîé Ñîçäàíèþ áëàãîïðèÿòíîé èíâåñòèöèîííîé íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâîé áàçû äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ìàêñè- ñðåäû íà òåððèòîðèè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ñïî-

28 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

THE PRIORITY DIRECTIONS • development of an infrastructure; – involvement – participation of persons of • improvement of investment image of republic business and investment activities in the process OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (organization of forums, conferences, exhibitions and of making decisions by the governing bodies of the other measures to inform potential investors of the Chechen Republic (if these decisions affect aocial and OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC investment opportunities of republic); economic development of the region) and estimation • Oil and gas extraction. • creation of favorable business climate. of their realization; • Oil and gas processing and petrochemistry. The governing body of the Chechen Republic – transparency – accessibility of the official • Power industry. efforts toward the next principles of interaction information of the governing bodies of the • The building materials industry. between authorities and investments: Chechen Republic (with the exception of classified • The construction industry. – equality – non-discriminatory approach to all information); • Mechanical engineering. of the persons of business and investment activities – the effective practice – orientation toward • Timber and wood-processing industries, furni- within the framework of predefined public priority the best practice (in the interests of business and ture manufacture. scheme; investments) of interaction between the governing • Agro-industrial complex. • Food industry. • Communication. • Transport. • Housing-municipal services. • Tourism and leisure. • Education. INVESTMENT POLICY The effective investment activity is one of the major conditions of economic development of any region. Creation of favorable conditions for investments is one of the priority activities of the Government of the Chechen Republic. So, the executive has concentrated its efforts upon development and realization of measures directed to: • elaboration of republican and local normative base to provide favorable investment climate; • reduction of administrative barriers and refusal of baseless state control and superfluous attention of various control and supervising bodies to business activity;

29 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

ñîáñòâóåò ðåàëèçàöèÿ ïðèîðèòåòíûõ ïðåäïðèíèìà- ùåñòâëåíèþ ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. òåëüíî óñòàíîâëåíû ôèíàíñîâûå è èìóùåñòâåííûå òåëüñêèõ èíèöèàòèâ. Óòâåðæäåíû èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ ñòðàòåãèÿ ðåãèîíà, ôîðìû ó÷àñòèÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè â ïðîåêòàõ Ïåðâàÿ èíèöèàòèâà – âíåäðåíèå Ñòàíäàðòà èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ äåêëàðàöèÿ, ïëàí ñîçäàíèÿ èíâå- ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-÷àñòíîãî ïàðòíåðñòâà. äåÿòåëüíîñòè èñïîëíèòåëüíûõ îðãàíîâ âëàñòè ×å- ñòèöèîííûõ îáúåêòîâ è îáúåêòîâ èíôðàñòðóêòóðû. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ìåõàíèçìîâ óêàçàííûõ çàêîíîâ ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ïî îáåñïå÷åíèþ áëàãîïðèÿòíî- Âòîðàÿ èíèöèàòèâà – ïðîäîëæåíèå ðàáîò ïî ïîçâîëÿåò ïðèâëå÷ü ÷àñòíîãî èíâåñòîðà ãàðàíòèÿìè ãî èíâåñòèöèîííîãî êëèìàòà â ðåãèîíå. ñîçäàíèþ èíôðàñòðóêòóðíî-îáåñïå÷åííûõ èíâåñòè- è ïðåôåðåíöèÿìè, â òîì ÷èñëå ãàðàíòèðîâàíèåì íå- Ñòàíäàðò ââåäåí â 2014 ãîäó, â ðàìêàõ êî- öèîííûõ ïëîùàäîê. èçìåííîñòè îñíîâíûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ, íà îñíîâàíèè êî- òîðîãî ðàçðàáîòàíû Èíâåñòèöèîííûé ïîðòàë Íà òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè óæå ñîçäàíà îñîáàÿ òîðûõ ïðèíèìàëîñü ðåøåíèå î ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà, (www.investchechnya.ru) è Èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ êàðòà ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ çîíà òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî òèïà âîçìîæíîñòüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ çåìåëüíîãî ó÷àñòêà (ëåñ- ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè (www.investmap95.ru). «Âåäó÷è», ñòðîèòñÿ èííîâàöèîííî-ñòðîèòåëüíûé íîãî ó÷àñòêà, âîäíîãî ó÷àñòêà) áåç òîðãîâ äëÿ öåëåé Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðå- òåõíîïàðê «Êàçáåê». Äëÿ öåëåé ñîçäàíèÿ èíäóñòðè- ðåàëèçàöèè ñîãëàøåíèÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-÷àñòíîãî ñïóáëèêè óòâåðæäåí ðåãëàìåíò ñîïðîâîæäåíèÿ èí- àëüíûõ ïàðêîâ ïðèíÿò Çàêîí ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ïàðòíåðñòâà (ìóíèöèïàëüíî-÷àñòíîãî ïàðòíåðñòâà), âåñòèöèîííûõ ïðîåêòîâ ïî ïðèíöèïó «îäíîãî îêíà». «Îá èíäóñòðèàëüíûõ ïàðêàõ â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëè- è âîçìîæíîñòüþ ñîôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ ïðîåêòà çà ñ÷åò Ââåäåíà ïðîöåäóðà îöåíêè ðåãóëèðóþùåãî âîçäåé- êå». áþäæåòíûõ ñðåäñòâ è ïåðåäà÷è ïóáëè÷íîé ñòîðîíå ñòâèÿ è ýêñïåðòèçû ïðîåêòîâ çàêîíîâ ×å÷åíñêîé Òðåòüÿ èíèöèàòèâà – ýòî ñîêðàùåíèå îòäåëü- îòäåëüíûõ ðèñêîâ. Ðåñïóáëèêè, íîðìàòèâíûõ ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ãëàâû íûõ ïðîöåäóð, à òàêæå îïòèìèçàöèÿ ïðîöåññîâ ðàç- Ïðè ýòîì ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ðèñêîâ è îòâåòñòâåí- ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ×å÷åíñêîé ðåøåíèé è ñîãëàñîâàíèé ïðè ðåàëèçàöèè èíâåñòè- íîñòè ìåæäó ïàðòí¸åðàìè îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ çà ñ÷åò Ðåñïóáëèêè è îðãàíîâ èñïîëíèòåëüíîé âëàñòè ×å- öèîííûõ ïðîåêòîâ. ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ ÷àñòíîãî èíâåñòîðà íå òîëüêî ê ñîçäà- ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ïî âîïðîñàì ãîñóäàðñòâåííî- ×åòâåðòàÿ èíèöèàòèâà – ñîçäàíèå íîâûõ íèþ îáúåêòà, íî è ê åãî ïîñëåäóþùåé ýêñïëóàòàöèè ãî ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ èíâåñòèöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè è ìåõàíèçìîâ ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ ÷àñòíîãî êàïèòàëà – è (èëè) òåõíè÷åñêîìó îáñëóæèâàíèþ. ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ ìåð ïîääåðæêè ñóáúåêòàì ïðåäïðè- ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-÷àñòíîå ïàðòíåðñòâî. Ïÿòàÿ èíèöèàòèâà – ýòî îñîáàÿ ðàáîòà ñ ìó- íèìàòåëüñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè, îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ãîñó- Â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå ðåàëèçàöèÿ ïðîåêòîâ íèöèïàëüíûìè ðàéîíàìè, ãäå äîëæíû áûòü îïðå- äàðñòâåííîãî êîíòðîëÿ, óñòàíîâëåíèÿ òðåáîâàíèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-÷àñòíîãî ïàðòí¸ðñòâà îñóùåñòâëÿ- äåëåíû äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ñòèìóëû äëÿ ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ äëÿ öåëåé äîïóñêà õîçÿéñòâóþùèõ ñóáúåêòîâ ê îñó- åòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïîëîæåíèÿìè Ôåäåðàëüíîãî èíâåñòèöèé. çàêîíà îò 13 èþëÿ 2015 Ñ ó÷åòîì ïðèîðèòåòîâ ðàçâèòèÿ ýêîíîìèêè Ïðà- ãîäà ¹ 224-ÔÇ «Î ãîñó- âèòåëüñòâîì ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ñôîðìèðîâàí äàðñòâåííî-÷àñòíîì ïàðò- ïîðòôåëü èç 72 ïðèîðèòåòíûõ èíâåñòèöèîííûõ ïðî- íåðñòâå, ìóíèöèïàëüíî- åêòîâ, ñ îáùèì îáúåìîì èíâåñòèöèé 280,061 ìëðä ÷àñòíîì ïàðòíåðñòâå â ðóáëåé. Ðåàëèçàöèÿ äàííûõ ïðîåêòîâ îáåñïå÷èò ðà- Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè áî÷èìè ìåñòàìè áîëåå 20 òûñ. ÷åëîâåê è ïîçâîëèò è âíåñåíèè èçìåíåíèé â ýôôåêòèâíî èñïîëüçîâàòü ðåñóðñíûé ïîòåíöèàë ðåñ- îòäåëüíûå çàêîíîäàòåëü- ïóáëèêè ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ñîâðåìåííûõ òåõíîëîãèé. íûå àêòû Ðîññèéñêîé Ôå- Ãëàâíàÿ öåëü èíâåñòèöèîííîé ïîëèòèêè íà áëè- äåðàöèè» è Ôåäåðàëüíîãî æàéøóþ ïåðñïåêòèâó – ñäåëàòü ×å÷åíñêóþ Ðåñïó- çàêîíà îò 21 èþëÿ 2005 áëèêó óäîáíîé äëÿ èíâåñòîðîâ, äîñòîéíîé èõ äî- ãîäà ¹ 115-ÔÇ «Î êîí- âåðèÿ òåððèòîðèåé, íà êîòîðîé áóäåò ñîçäàâàòüñÿ öåññèîííûõ ñîãëàøåíè- íîâûå ñòàíäàðòû êà÷åñòâà æèçíè, è êîòîðàÿ áóäåò ÿõ», êîòîðûìè çàêîíîäà- ÿâëÿòüñÿ ïðèìåðîì äëÿ äðóãèõ ðåãèîíîâ Ðîññèè.

30 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

bodies of the Russian Federation and persons realizing The third initiative is reduction of some (total amount of investments – 280.061 billion business and investment activities. procedures and optimization of conciliation process rubles). Realization of the priority business initiatives during realization of investment projects. Realizing of these projects will provide over promotes creation of favorable investment cir- The fourth initiative is creation of new 20,000 people with workplaces. It also allows to use cumstances. mechanisms of private equity attraction – a public- resource potential of the Republic with application The first initiative is application of the private partnership. of up-to-date technologies. Standard of activity of executive government of the The realization of public-private partnership The chief goal of the investment policy for Chechen Republic to provide favorable investment projects in the Chechen Republic is carried out in immediate prospects is to turn the Chechen Republic climate in the region. accordance with the provisions of Federal Law no. 224- into investable and trustworthy territory where new The Standard was approved in 2014; the FZ of July 13, 2015 “On Public-Private Partnership, life standards could be created. Our republic can be Investment Web Portal (www.investchechnya.ru) Municipal-Private Partnership in the Russian an example for other regions of Russia. and the Investment Card of the Chechen Republic Federation and Amendments to Certain Legislative (www.investmap95.ru) were developed within its Acts of the Russian Federation” and Federal Law no. frameworks. 115-FZ of July 21, 2005 “On concession agreements”, The Government of the Chechen Republic which formally establish financial and property forms approved the Regulations of investment projects’ of participation of the Chechen Republic in public- support provided by the single-window system. private partnership projects. It also established the estimation procedure for Mechanisms of these legal acts allow to attract the governing action and expertise for bills of the a private investor with guarantees and preferences, Chechen Republic and draft orders of the Head of the including the invariability of the main parameters, Chechen Republic, the Government of the Chechen the possibility of obtaining a land plot (forest plot, Republic and executives of the Chechen Republic water plot etc.) without bidding for the purposes concerning government control of investment of implementing the public-private partnership activity, investors’ support and requirements for agreement (municipal-private partnership), and permission to realize the investment activity. the possibility of co-financing the project at the The investment strategy of the region, investment expense of budgetary funds and the transfer to the declaration and plan of investment and infrastructure public side of individual risk. objects’ creation were confirmed as well. At the same time, the distribution of risks and The second initiative is continuation of works responsibilities between partners is carried out on creation of the investment platforms provided by attracting a private investor not only to the with a necessary infrastructure. creation of the facility, but also to its subsequent The special economic zone of tourist and operation and (or) maintenance. recreation type has been already established in The fifth initiative is a special work with the territory of the Chechen Republic; the Kazbek municipal districts needing additional incentives to innovation construction science park is being attract investments. constructed. For this purpose, the Law of the The Government of the Chechen Republic con- Chechen Republuc “About Industrial Parks in the sidered priorities of economy development and Chechen Republic” has been ratified. made up the the portfolio of 72 priority projects

31 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

3. ÎÝÇ «Êàâêàç» ó÷àñòêè äëÿ îáîçíà÷èâøèõñÿ íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé СОЗДАНИЕ ОСОБЫХ Öåëüþ ñîçäàíèÿ Îñîáîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé çîíû äåíü îñíîâíûõ ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ðåçèäåíòîâ ÎÝÇ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ЗОН ïîðòîâîãî òèïà «Êàâêàç» (ÏÎÝÇ «Êàâêàç») â ×å- íà òåððèòîðèè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè: ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáåñïå÷åíèå èí- – ÎÎÎ ÀÊ «Þã Àâòî» – 142,4 ãà; 1. ÎÝÇ «ÂÅÄÓ×È» íà òåððèòîðèè Èòóì- òåíñèâíîãî ðàçâèòèÿ àýðîïîðòîâîãî êîìïëåêñà – ÎÀÎ «×å÷åíàâòî» – 18,4 ãà; Êàëèíñêîãî ìóíèöèïàëüíîãî ðàéîíà. Ãðîçíûé (Ñåâåðíûé) è, êàê ñëåäñòâèå, ïîâûøå- – îñòàòîê ïëîùàäè – äî 39,2 ãà, â òîì ÷èñëå Â öåëÿõ ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ èíâåñòèöèé, óëó÷øåíèÿ íèå áëàãîñîñòîÿíèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïó- òåððèòîðèÿ Àðãóíñêîé ÒÝÖ-4 – 7,85 ãà. èíâåñòèöèîííîãî êëèìàòà è ñîçäàíèÿ íîâûõ êîí- áëèêè. Ãðàíèöû ÎÝÇ íà òåððèòîðèÿõ Êàðà÷àåâî- êóðåíòîñïîñîáíûõ è ýôôåêòèâíûõ ñôåð ïðîèç- Ïîðòîâàÿ îñîáàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ çîíà áóäåò ×åðêåññêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè è Ñòàâðîïîëüñêîãî âîäñòâà è óñëóã ñîçäàíà îñîáàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ ðàñïîëîæåíà íà òåððèòîðèè Ëåíèíñêîãî ðàéîíà êðàÿ ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ îïðåäåëèòü ñ ó÷åòîì òåððè- çîíà òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî òèïà íà òåððè- ã. Ãðîçíûé. Îñíîâíûìè ãðóïïàìè ïðîåêòîâ, ðå- òîðèàëüíîãî ðàçìåùåíèÿ êîìïàíèé – îñíîâíûõ òîðèè Èòóì-Êàëèíñêîãî ìóíèöèïàëüíîãî îáðà- àëèçóåìûõ íà òåððèòîðèè ïðåäëàãàåìîé ÏÎÝÇ, ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ðåçèäåíòîâ ÎÝÇ â äàííûõ ñóáúåê- çîâàíèÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, ãäå ðåàëèçóåòñÿ áóäóò ÿâëÿòüñÿ: òàõ ÐÔ – ÎÎÎ ÀÊ «DERWAYS» (ã. ×åðêåññê) èíâåñòèöèîííûé ïðîåêò «Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî âñåñå- 1. Ñîçäàíèå òåðìèíàëüíî-ëîãèñòè÷åñêèõ è è ÎÎÎ ÀÊ «Ñòàâðîïîëü Àâòî» (Øïàêîâñêèé ìó- çîííîãî ãîðíîëûæíîãî êóðîðòà «Âåäó÷è». ñêëàäñêèõ êîìïëåêñîâ. íèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí, ã. Ìèõàéëîâñê). Â îñîáîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé çîíå áóäåò ïðåäñòàâ- 2. Ñîçäàíèå ïðåäïðèÿòèé, îñóùåñòâëÿþùèõ Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâíûõ ëåí ðåæèì ëüãîòíîãî íàëîãîîáëîæåíèÿ ñîãëàñíî ïðîñòóþ ñáîðêó áûòîâîé òåõíèêè è ýëåêòðîíè- ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ðåçèäåíòîâ ïëàíèðóåìîé ê ñîçäà- çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâó Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè è ×å÷åí- êè. íèþ ÎÝÇ ìîæíî ðàññìàòðèâàòü: ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. 3. Ñîçäàíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ëèíèé ñîðòè- 1) ÎÎÎ ÀÊ «Þã Àâòî» – ïëàíèðóåòñÿ ðåàëè- 2. ÎÝÇ íà òåððèòîðèè Ñóíæåíñêîãî ìóíè- ðîâêè, óïàêîâêè, ôàñîâêè ïèùåâîé ïðîäóêöèè. çàöèÿ ïðîåêòà ïî ñîçäàíèþ àâòîñáîðî÷íîãî ïðî- öèïàëüíîãî ðàéîíà. 4. Ñîçäàíèå ìîùíîñòåé ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó îá- èçâîäñòâà ìîùíîñòüþ 200 òûñ. àâòîìîáèëåé â Ñîçäàíèå ÎÝÇ íà òåððèòîðèè Ñóíæåíñêîãî ñëóæèâàíèþ è ðåìîíòó âîçäóøíûõ ñóäîâ. ãîä. Ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà – 6500,0 ìëí.ðóá.; ìóíèöèïàëüíîãî ðàéîíà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè 5 Îêàçàíèå ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ óñëóã (ñòðîè- 2) ÎÀÎ «×å÷åíàâòî» – äåéñòâóþùåå àâòîñ- îáîñíîâûâàåòñÿ íàëè÷èåì â ðàéîíå êóðîðòíî- òåëüñòâî è ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå â àðåíäó ðåçèäåíòàì áîðî÷íîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî ìîùíîñòüþ 50 òûñ. àâ- îçäîðîâèòåëüíîãî ñàíàòîðèÿ «Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâ- çîíû îôèñíûõ ïëîùàäåé, õåíäëèíã, ýêñïåäèòîð- òîìîáèëåé ãîä. Òàêæå ïëàíèðóåòñÿ ðåàëèçàöèÿ êàçñêèé». Êóðîðò «Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâêàçñêèé» ðàñ- ñêèå óñëóãè, êîíñàëòèíãîâûå è þðèäè÷åñêèå óñëó- èíâåñòèöèîííûõ ïðîåêòîâ: ïîëîæåí â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå, â 50 êì îò ã. ãè, îáñëóæèâàíèå îáúåêòîâ ýíåðãåòèêè, ýëåêòðî- – «Ðàçâèòèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà àâòîìîáèëåé â ×å- Ãðîçíîãî è 12 êì îò ñò. Îðäæîíèêèäçåâñêîé, â 3 è òåïëîâûõ ñåòåé íà òåððèòîðèè çîíû è ò.ï.). ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå». Â ðàìêàõ ïðîåêòà ïðåä- êì îò ñò. Ñåðíîâîäñêîé, áëèç æ/ä ñòàíöèè Ñåð- 4. ÎÝÇ ïðîìûøëåííî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî óñìàòðèâàåòñÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâî öåõà ñâàðêè, öåõà íîâîäñê, íà þæíîì ñêëîíå Ñóíæåíñêîãî õðåáòà òèïà â ã. Àðãóí îêðàñêè è ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ öåíòðàëüíîãî ëîãèñòè- íà âûñîòå 310 ì íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ. Â íàñòîÿùåå Öåëüþ ñîçäàíèÿ Îñîáîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé çîíû ÷åñêîãî ñêëàäà çàâîäà. Ïðîåêòíàÿ ìîùíîñòü – âðåìÿ «Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâêàçñêèé» ñïîñîáåí ïðè- ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâî è ââîä â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ 100 òûñ. àâòîìîáèëåé â ãîä. Îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü íÿòü îäíîâðåìåííî äî 250 ÷åëîâåê. Ìîùíîñòü ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ìîùíîñòåé ïî ñáîðó àâòîìî- ïðîåêòà – 10 229, 498 ìëí. ðóá.; êîìïëåêñà ñîñòàâëÿåò 250 êîéêî-ìåñò. Ãëàâíîé áèëåé è ïðîèçâîäñòâó àâòîêîìïîíåíòîâ. – «Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî çàâîäà ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó àâ- ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîé öåëüþ ïðîåêòà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðàñ- Â ãðàíèöû ÎÝÇ ÏÏÒ ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ âêëþ÷èòü òîêîìïîíåíòîâ». Ïðîåêòíàÿ ìîùíîñòü – 250 òûñ. øò. øèðåíèå è âîññòàíîâëåíèå èçâåñòíîãî êóðîðòà çåìåëüíûå ó÷àñòêè ïëîùàäüþ äî 200 ãà â ïðî- àâòîêîìïîíåíòîâ â ãîä (äî 60 íàèìåíîâàíèé). «Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâêàçñêèé». ìûøëåííîé çîíå ã.Àðãóí, â òîì ÷èñëå çåìåëüíûå Îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà – 2373,74 ìëí.ðóá

32 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

increasing in social welfare of population of the It is proposed to delimit SEZ in the territories CREATION OF SPECIAL Chechen Republic as a result of this development. of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and Stavropol ECONOMIC ZONES Port type SEZ will be located in the territory of Krai taking into account the location of compa- Leninsky District, Grozny, the Chechen Republic nies – the main potential residents of SEZ in these 1. VEDUCHI SEZ in the territory of Itum- The main groups of projects that are planned federal subjects – DERWAYS LLC. (Cherkessk) Kalinsky municipal district. to be established in the territory of estimated SEZ and Stavropol Auto Limited Liability Company The special economic zone of tourist and are: (Mikhailovsk, Shpakovsky municipal district). recreation type was established in the territory 1. Organization of terminal, logistic and storage The next companies are currently considered to of Itum-Kalinsky municipal district of the complexes. be the main potential residents of estimated SEZ: Chechen Republic (where the investment project 2. Creation of enterprises accomplishing plain 1) Yug Auto LLC. It is planned to establish “Construction of the Veduchi all-season ski resort” assembling of household appliances and electronics. the project of creation of incomplete vehicle is being realized) to attract investments, improve 3. Creation of assorting, wrapping and packing manufacture with a capacity of 200,000 vehicles the investment climate and create new competitive production lines for food products. per year. The project’s cost – 6,5 billion rubles. and effective fields of industry and services. 4. Creation of facilities for aircrafts’ maintenance 2) Chechenauto OJSC – the active automotive According to the law of the Russian Federation and repair. manufacture with a capacity of 50,000 vehicles and the Chechen Republic, the SEZ status provides 5. Rendering of supporting services (office spaces’ per year. It is also planned to establish investment the regime of preferential taxation. construction and leasing, handling, forwarding, projects: 2. SEZ in the territory of Sunzhensky consulting and legal services, maintenance of – “Development of Automotive Manufacture in municipal district. energy objects, electrical grids and heating systems the Chechen Republic”. The project presupposes Creation of SEZ the territory of Sunzhensky in the territory of SEZ). construction of welding shop, coloration shop and municipal district of the Chechen Republic is 4. SEZ of industrial and production type reconstruction of the central logistic warehouse. determined by presence of the Sernovodsk-Kav- in Argun. The projected capacity – 100,000 vehicles per kazsky sanatorium. The Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky Special economic zone is created for the purpose year. The total project’s cost – 10229.498 million resort is located on southern slope of Sunzhesky of construction and commissioning of production rubles. ridge near Sernovodsk railway station (50 facilities for vehicle assemblage and automotive – “Construction of Automotive Components kilometers from Grozny, 12 kilometers from components production. Manufacture”. The projected capacity – 250,000 Stanitsa Ordzhonikidzevskaya, 3 kilometers from It is proposed to include land plots of industrial automotive components per year (up to 60 products). Stanitsa Sernovodskaya), the Chechen Republic at zone in Argun which square is fewer than 200 The total project’s cost – 2373.74 million rubles. a height of 310 meters above sea level. Resort can hectares (including plots for the main potential currently receive up to 250 visitors at the same residents of SEZ in the territory of the Chechen time. Capacity of the complex amounts to 250 Republic who have already revealed themselves) beds. The chief strategic goals of the project are into lot lines of SEZ: expansion and restoration of the famous resort. – Yug Auto LLC. – 142.4 hectares; 3. The Caucasus SEZ – Chechenauto OJSC – 18.4 hectares; Creation of special economic zone of port type – remains – under 39.2 hectares, including the “The Caucasus” provides intense development territory of Heat and Power Plant # 4 in Argun – of the airport complex “Grozny (Severny)” and 7.85 hectares.

33 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

34 АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ ДЕЛЕНИЕ

Территория: 16,1 тыс. кв. км. Area: 16.1 thousand square kilometers.

Население: 1 444 336 человек Population: 1 444 336 residents (на 01.06.2018 г.) (in the 01.06.2018 ) Столица: город Грозный Capital: the city of Grozny (около 300 тыс. чел.) (about 300 thousand people) Административно-территориальное деление: Administrative and territorial division: 15 муниципальных районов, 15 municipal districts, 2 городских округа (Грозный, Аргун), 2 urban districts (Grozny, Argun), 3 городских поселения, 3 urban settlements, (Гудермес, Шали, Урус-Мартан), (Gudermes, Urus-Martan, Shali), а также 218 сельских поселений. 218 rural localities. Основные отрасли народного хозяйства: The main areas of national economy: агропромышленный комплекс, agro-industrial complex, промышленность строительных материалов, building materials industry, машиностроение, mechanical engineering, энергетика. energetics.

Чеченская Республика имеет выгодное The Chechen Republic has a favorable geographic географическое положение. По ее территории position. Its territory is crossed by the signiﬁ cant проходят имеющие важное значение Transcaucasus Railway and R-217 highway Транскавказская железная дорога и федеральная (also known as the Caucasus highway) which connect автомобильная дорога Р-217 «Кавказ», the North Caucasian areas with the entire Caucasus связывающие районы Северного Кавказа со всем and CIS countries. Кавказом и странами СНГ. Administrative and territorial division

35 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

ГОРОД ГРОЗНЫЙ GROZNY Территория и население The territory and the population Òåððèòîðèÿ – 32,415 òûñ. ãà, ÷èñëåííîñòü íàñåëåíèÿ – 298 682 ÷åëîâåê (íà Area – 32,415 hectares. Population – 298,682 residents (as of June 1, 2018). 01.06.2018 ã.) The economic specialization Хозяйственная специализация Going enterprises in the territory of Grozny; Ïðîìûøëåííûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ôóíêöèîíèðóþùèå íà òåððèòîðèè ã. Ãðîçíîãî: – Electro-Pult Grozny LLC.; – ÎÎÎ «Ýëåêòðîïóëüò-Ãðîçíûé»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Promautomatika”; – ÃÓÍÏÏ «Ïðîìàâòîìàòèêà»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Groznensky Electrical Repair Factory”; – ÃÓÏ «Ãðîçíåíñêèé ýëåêòðîðåìîíòíûé çàâîä»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Groznensky Electromechanical Factory”; – ÃÓÏ «Ãðîçíåíñêèé ýëåêòðîìåõàíè÷åñêèé çàâîä»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Spetsautomatika”; – ÃÓÏ «Ñïåöàâòîìàòèêà»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Orgtekhnika”; – ÃÓÏ «Îðãòåõíèêà»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Avtomatstrom”; – ÃÓÏ ÃÎÝÇ «Àâòîìàòñòðîì»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Krasny Molot”; – ÃÓÍÏ «Êðàñíûé ìîëîò»; – State Unitary Enterprise “The development plant of Ministry of industry”; – ÃÓÏ «Îïûòíûé çàâîä Ìèíïðîìà»; – State Unitary Enterprise “Building and installation works of Ministry of industry”; – ÃÓÏ «ÑÌÓ Ìèíïðîìà»; – State Unitary Enterprise. “The Chechen generating company”. – ÃÓÏ «×å÷åíñêàÿ ãåíåðèðóþùàÿ êîìïàíèÿ». There is plenty of operating agribusiness enterprises in Grozny: experimental and industrial Â ã. Ãðîçíîì ôóíêöèîíèðóþò ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ àãðîïðîìûøëåííîãî êîìïëåêñà: ÞÍÎ farm “Argunskoye”, Limited Liability Company “Rodina”, State Unitary Enterprise ÎÏÕ «Àðãóíñêîå», ÎÎÎ «Ðîäèíà», ÃÓÏ ×å÷åíñîðòñåìîâîù», ÃÓÏ «Ðåñïóáëèêàí- “Chechensortsemovosh”, State Unitary Enterprise “The republican specialized fish ñêîå ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííîå ðûáîâîä÷åñêîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå», ÃÓÏ «Ãîñõîç Þáèëåéíûé», factory”, State Unitary Enterprise “State Farm ‘Yubileyny’”, State Unitary Enterprise ÃÓÏ «Ìîëïðîì», ÃÓÏ «Ãðîçíåíñêèé õëåáîçàâîä ¹3», ÃÓÏ «×å÷åíàãðîïðîìäîð- “Molprom”, State Unitary Enterprise “Grozny bread factory # 3”, State Unitary ñòðîé», ÃÓÏ «Aãðîòåõñåðâèñ», ÃÓÏ «Èíñïåêòóðà ïî Ãîññîðòîèñïûòàíèþ ñåëüõîç- Enterprise “Cehchenagropromdorstroy”, State Unitary Enterprise “Agrotechservice”, State êóëüòóð ×Ð», ÃÓÏ «Êîíñåðâíûé çàâîä «Îêòÿáðüñêèé», ÃÓÏ «Ãðîçíåíñêàÿ îïûòíî- Unitary Enterprise “State agricultural strain testing inspection of the Chechen Republic”, ìåëèîðàòèâíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ», ÃÓÏ «Ãîðïèùåêîìáííàò Ãðîçíåíñêèé». State Unitary Enterprise “ The Oktyabrsky cannery”, State Unitary Enterprise “Grozny Îáùåå êîëè÷åñòâî ñóáúåêòîâ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà – 10 299. Îá- experimental land-reclamation station”, State Unitary Enterprise “Grozny food factory”. ùàÿ ïëîùàäü ñåëüõîçóãîäèé ñîñòàâëÿåò 9056,5 ãà (ïàøíÿ – 5,46 ò.ãà, ïàñòáèùà è The total amount of small and medium-sized enterprises – 10,299. General area of farmlands ñåíîêîñû – 1,589 òûñ. ãîëîâ). Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ 3,0 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ, is 9056.5 hectares (arable lands – 5,640 hectares, grasslands and hayfields – 1,589 head of 2,2 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÌÐÑ. cattle). There are 3,000 head of cattle and 2,200 head of small cattle in all types of farms. Достопримечательности Places of interest Ãðîçíûé – ýòî ãîðîä ñîâðåìåííîé çàñòðîéêè. Øèðîêèå ïðîñïåêòû, íîâûå äîìà, ñòàò- Grozny is a city of modern building. Wide avenues, new houses, perfectly equipped íûå àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûå çäàíèÿ, îáîðóäîâàííûå ïî ïîñëåäíåìó ñëîâó òåõíèêè ñïîðòèâ- administrative buildings, sports complexes… All this make Grozny one of the most íûå êîìïëåêñû… Âñå ýòî äåëàåò Ãðîçíûé îäíèì èç ñàìûõ êðàñèâûõ ãîðîäîâ íà þãå beautiful cities in the south of Russia, but the main city attraction is a sample of Ðîññèè, è âñå ýòî, áåçóñëîâíî, äîñòîéíî âíèìàíèÿ, íî òîëüêî âî âòîðóþ î÷åðåäü, à modern religious architecture – the Mosque “Heart of Chechnya”. ïåðâîé æå è ãëàâíîé äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòüþ ãîðîäà ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáðàçåö ñîâðåìåííîé There are several exhibition complexes in Grozny’s territory, including the National êóëüòîâîé àðõèòåêòóðû – ìå÷åòü «Ñåðäöå ×å÷íè». Museum of the Chechen Republic and the Chechen Republican Museum of Fine Arts. ×òî êàñàåòñÿ êóëüòóðíûõ îáúåêòîâ, òî íàèáîëåå ïðèìå÷àòåëüíûìè èç íèõ ÿâëÿþòñÿ The most remarkable cultural objects are the State Theatre and Concert Complex (and a Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé òåàòðàëüíî-êîíöåðòíûé êîìïëåêñ, ïåðåä êîòîðûì ê òîìó æå óñòà- dynamic fountain cascade in front of it), the Mikhail Lermontov Russian Drama Theatre, íîâëåí ñâåòîäèíàìè÷åñêèé êàñêàä ôîíòàíîâ, Ãðîçíåíñêèé ðóññêèé äðàìàòè÷åñêèé òåàòð èì. Ì. Ëåðìîíòîâà, ×å÷åíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé äðàìàòè÷åñêèé òåàòð èì. the Khanpasha Nuradilov Chechen Drama Theatre, and the Chechen State Young Õ. Íóðàäèëîâà, ×å÷åíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé òåàòð þíîãî çðèòåëÿ è ôèëàðìîíèÿ. People's Theatre. There is also a Philharmonic Society. Åñòü â ãîðîäå è îäèí ïðàâîñëàâíûé õðàì – Öåðêîâü Ìèõàèëà Àðõàíãåëà. Îí áûë There is an Orthodox temple – Michael Archangel Church – in the city. It was built in ïîñòðîåí â êîíöå XIX âåêà. the end of the XIXth century. Ñàìûìè íîâûìè èç âñåõ è áåç òîãî íå î÷åíü ñòàðûõ ïîñòðîåê Ãðîçíîãî ÿâëÿåòñÿ The newest building of Grozny is the Grozny-City skyscraper complex. êîìïëåêñ âûñîòíûõ çäàíèé Ãðîçíûé-ñèòè. The development prospects Перспективы развития Development of agriculture, industry, residential construction and using of Ðàçâèòèå ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà, ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, æèëèùíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà, èñ- recreational resources of the district are the chief goals for the future. Favorable ïîëüçîâàíèå ðåêðåàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ðàéîíà. Áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ïðèðîäíûå óñëîâèÿ natural conditions and resources and what is more, availability of large traffic and è ðåñóðñû, è ãëàâíîå, íàëè÷èå êðóïíîãî òðàíñïîðòíîãî è ëîãèñòè÷åñêîãî óçëà ïî- logistic center enhance economic and investment attraction of the territory. âûøàþò ýêîíîìè÷åñêóþ è èíâåñòèöèîííóþ ïðèâëåêàòåëüíîñòü òåððèòîðèè.

36 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

ГОРОД АРГУН ARGUN Территория и население The territory and the population ×èñëåííîñòü íàñåëåíèÿ – 37 771 ÷åëîâåêà (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). Population – 37,771 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ôóíêöèîíèðóåò 6 ïðåäïðèÿòèé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè There are 6 operating enterprises (Chechenauto OJSC on a base of State Unitary (ÎÀÎ «×å÷åíàâòî» (íà áàçå ÃÓÏ Àðãóíñêèé çàâîä «Ïèùåìàø»), ÃÓÏ «Àð- Enterprise “Argun Plant ‘Pishemash’”, State Unitary Enterprise “Argun Meat- ãóíñêèé ìÿñîêîìáèíàò», ÃÓÏ «ÀÊÑÌ è ÑÈ», ÃÓÄÏ-2, ÃÓÏ «Ñàõàðíûé çàâîä packing Factory”, State Unitary Enterprise “Argun Combine of Building Materials ×Ð»), 701 ñóáúåêòà ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà. Ïëîùàäü ñåëüõî- and Building Industry”, State Unitary Enterprise “The Chechen Republic Refinery”), çóãîäèé ñîñòàâëÿåò 1,4 òûñ. ãà (ïàøíÿ – 0.83 òûñ. ãà, ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 3 collective farms and 701 small and medium-sized enterprises. General area of 0,41 òûñ. ãà.). Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ 1,4 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ, 0,2 òûñ. ãîëîâ farmlands is 1,400 hectares (arable lands – 830 hectares, grasslands and hayfields – ÌÐÑ. 410 hectares). There are 1,400 head of cattle and 200 head of small cattle in all Достопримечательности types of farms. Â ìàå 2014 ãîäà ñîñòîÿëîñü îòêðûòèå ìå÷åòè èì. Àéìàíè Êàäûðîâîé. Ýòî âåëè- Places of interest ÷åñòâåííîå çäàíèå. Àðãóíñêàÿ ìå÷åòü âïå÷àòëÿåò åùå è àðõèòåêòóðîé: îíà âû- The Aimany Kadyrova Mosque was opened in May, 2014. This building is ïîëíåíà â ñòèëå õàé-òåê è âìåùàåò ïîðÿäêà 15 òûñÿ÷ âåðóþùèõ. majestic. It impresses with its architecture: the high-tech building accommodates Перспективы развития approximately 15,000 believers. Ðàçâèòèå ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà, ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, æèëèùíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà. Áëàãî- The development prospects ïðèÿòíûå ïðèðîäíûå óñëîâèÿ è ðåñóðñû, è ãëàâíîå, íàëè÷èå êðóïíîãî òðàíñïîðòíîãî Development of agriculture, industry, residential construction and using of è ëîãèñòè÷åñêîãî óçëà ïîâûøàþò ýêîíîìè÷åñêóþ è èíâåñòèöèîííóþ ïðèâëåêàòåëü- recreational resources of the district are the chief goals for the future. Favorable íîñòü òåððèòîðèè. natural conditions and resources and what is more, availability of large traffic and logistic center enhance economic and investment attraction of the territory.

37 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

АЧХОЙ-МАРТАНОВСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН ACHKHOY-MARTANOVSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â çàïàäíîé ÷àñòè Achkhoy-Martanovsky municipal district is situated in the western part of the ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäå ðàéîí ãðàíè÷èò ñ Ñóíæåíñêèì Chechen Republic. It verges on Sunzhensky district in the northwest, on Groznensky ðàéîíîì, íà ñåâåðî-âîñòîêå – ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì, íà âîñòîêå – ñ Óðóñ-Ìàðòà- district in the northeast, on Shatoysky and Itum-Kalinsky districts in the south, and íîâñêèì è íà þãå– ñ Øàòîéñêèì è Èòóì-Êàëèíñêèìè ðàéîíàìè, íà þãî-çà- on Republic of Ingushetia in the southwest. The district’s area is 122,500 hectares. ïàäå – ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Èíãóøåòèÿ. The administrative center of the district is the rural locality Achkhoy-Martan located Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 122,5 òûñ. ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð 51 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, the city of Grozny. Achkhoy- ðàéîíà – ñ. À÷õîé-Ìàðòàí, ðàñïîëîæåí â 51 êèëîìåòðå îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïó- Martanovsky district includes 12 municipal formations – rural settlements. There áëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêîãî ðàéîíà – 12 ìóíèöèïàëü- are 12 inhabited localities in rural settlements. The district’s population averages íûõ îáðàçîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäÿòñÿ 12 íàñåëåí- amounts to 88,453 residents (as of June 1, 2018). íûõ ïóíêòîâ. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 88 453 ÷åëîâåêà (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). The economic specialization Хозяйственная специализация The territory of Achkhoy-Martanovsky district has strongly pronounced agricultural Òåððèòîðèÿ À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêîãî ðàéîíà èìååò ÿðêî íàïðàâëåííûé ñåëüñêîõî- bias in its economics. The agricultural grounds include 62,297 hectares (arable çÿéñòâåííûé óêëîí â ýêîíîìèêå ðåñïóáëèêè. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ – lands – 19,878 hectares, grasslands and hayfields – 40,952 hectares). 62,297 òûñ. ãà. (ïàøíÿ – 19,878 òûñ. ãà, ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 40,952 òûñ. ãà). Grain crops production, dairy and meat industry are of primary importance Â ñåëüñêîì õîçÿéñòâå âåäóùåå ìåñòî çàíèìàåò ïðîèçâîäñòâî çåðíîâûõ êóëüòóð, à for agriculture. 10 state farms operate in the agricultural complex of Achkhoy- òàêæå ìÿñîìîëî÷íîå æèâîòíîâîäñòâî. Â àãðîïðîìûøëåííîì êîìïëåêñå À÷õîé- Martanovsky district. There are also 100 collective farms, including 22 stock Ìàðòàíîâñêîãî ðàéîíà ôóíêöèîíèðóþò 10 ãîñõîçîâ. Êðîìå òîãî, â ðàéîíå breeding farms, and 26 small-scale enterprises. There are 8,108 head of cattle and ôóíêöèîíèðóþò 100 ÊÔÕ èç íèõ 22 ÊÔÕ ïî æèâîòíîâîäñòâó è 26 ìàëûõ 5,741 head of sheep in all types of farms. The industrial sector of the district includes ïðåäïðèÿòèé. Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ èìååòñÿ ïîãîëîâüå ÊÐÑ –8108 forestry “Achkhoy-Martanovsky” (the total area of woods – 15,900 hectares) , State ãîëîâ, îâöû – 5741 ãîëîâ. Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ðàéîíà: ëåñõîç «À÷õîé-Ìàðòà- Unitary Enterprise «Samashkinsky Cannery», State Unitary Enterprise “Pedigree íîâñêèé» (îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü ëåñíîãî ôîíäà – 15 900 ãà), ÃÓÏ «Êîíñåðâíûé Reproductor, “Achkhoy-Martan broiler plant”, “Teplostroyproekt” LLC, furniture çàâîä «Ñàìàøêèíñêèé», ÃÓÏ ïëåìðåïïðîäóêòîð – ïòèöåôàáðèêà «À÷õîé- factory “Modern”. Ìàðòàíîâñêàÿ», ÎÎÎ «Òåïëîñòðîéïðîåêò-Ñ», ÎÎÎ ÌÔ «Ìîäåðí». The natural resources Природные ресурсы Assa, Fortanga, Sunzha, Nittkhoy, Achkhoy and Shalazhi Rivers flow through the Ïî òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ïðîòåêàþò ðåêè Àññà, Ôîðòàíãà, Ñóíæà, Íèòõîé, À÷õîé district’s territory. The northern territories of Achkhoy-Martanovsky district are è Øàëàæè. Ñåâåðíûå òåððèòîðèè À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíû â located in the area of hydrocarbon raw materials’ distribution. 4 building materials çîíå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà òåððè- deposits have been currently explored in the territory of the district, including 3 òîðèè ðàçâåäàíî 4 ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, èç íèõ – 1 ñ óòâåðæ- deposits of unapproved reserves and 1 deposit of approved stocks (brick and tile äåííûìè çàïàñàìè, 3 – ñ íåóòâåðæäåííûìè çàïàñàìè (êèðïè÷íî-÷åðåïè÷íîå raw and dolomites). There is also spring water. ñûðüå è äîëîìèòû). Ðîäíèêîâàÿ âîäà. Places of interest Достопримечательности There are 6 objects of cultural heritage in the territory of Achkhoy-Martanovsky Íà òåððèòîðèè À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíû 6 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóð- district, among them – 1 object of federal importance and 5 objects of regional íîãî íàñëåäèÿ, èç íèõ 1 – ôåäåðàëüíîãî è 5 – ðåãèîíàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ. Ïà- importance. Archaeological monuments include the settlement “Zakon-Yurtovskoye- ìÿòíèêè àðõåîëîãèè – ãîðîäèùå «Çàêîí-Þðòîâñêîå-II» (ðàííåå ñðåäíåâåêîâüå), II” (the Dark Ages), Bamutsky barrow sepulchre and historical monuments. Áàìóòñêèé êóðãàííûé ìîãèëüíèê, à òàêæå ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè. The development prospects Перспективы развития Development of basic branches of economy – agriculture and industry – is Ðàçâèòèå îñíîâíûõ áàçîâûõ îòðàñëåé ýêîíîìèêè – ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî è the chief goal for the future. Natural, climatic and economic conditions provide ïðîìûøëåííîñòü. Ïðèðîäíî-êëèìàòè÷åñêèå è ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ ïîçâî- complete supplying population of the district with agricultural products (grain, ëÿþò ïîëíîñòüþ îáåñïå÷èòü ïîòðåáíîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ ðàéîíà òàêîé ñåëüñêîõî- vegetables, fruits, berries, livestock products of meat and dairy sector). The çÿéñòâåííîé ïðîäóêöèåé, êàê çåðíî, îâîùè, ôðóêòû, ÿãîäû, æèâîòíîâîä÷å- development of building materials manufacture is also rather promising. ñêèìè ïðîäóêòàìè ìÿñî-ìîëî÷íîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ. Ðàçâèòèå ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

38 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

ВЕДЕНСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН VEDENSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Âåäåíñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí íà þãî-âîñòîêå ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïó- Vedensky municipal district is situated in the southeastern part of the Chechen Republic; áëèêè, â åãî òåððèòîðèþ â îñíîâíîì âõîäÿò îòðîãè ×åðíûõ ãîð, ñïëîøü ïîêðû- its territory generally consists of spurs of Black mountains covered with dense woods and òûå ãóñòûìè ëåñàìè è ÷àñòü Áîëüøîãî Êàâêàçñêîãî õðåáòà. Íà âîñòîêå è ñåâåðå the part of the Big Caucasian Ridge. It verges on Nozhay-Yurtovsky district in the east ãðàíè÷èò ñ Íîæàé-Þðòîâñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà ñåâåðå è íà çàïàäå – ñ Øàëèíñêèì and in the north, Shalinsky district in the north and in the west, on Shatoysky district ðàéîíîì, íà çàïàäå – ñ Øàòîéñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà þãå – ñ Øàðîéñêèì ðàéîíîì è in the west, and on Sharoysky district and the Republic of Dagestan in the south. The Ðåñïóáëèêîé Äàãåñòàí. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 93,6 òûñ. ãà. Àäìèíè- district’s area is 93,600 hectares. The administrative center of the district is the rural ñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ñ. Âåäåíî, ðàñïîëîæåí â 65 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû locality of Vedeno located 65 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, the city of ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Âåäåíñêîãî ðàéîíà 19 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðà- Grozny. Vedensky district includes 19 municipal formations – rural settlements. There are çîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 51 íàñåëåííûé ïóíêò. 51 inhabited localities in rural settlements. The district’s population amounts to 39,909 Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 39 909 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Îñíîâîé ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà âñåãäà ÿâëÿëîñü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîå ïðîèç-âîäñòâî. Agricultural manufacture had always been the basis of district’s economy. The population Æèòåëè ðàéîíà â îñíîâíîì çàíèìàëèñü çåìëåäåëèåì, ñêîòîâîäñòâîì, îâîùåâîä- had generally been busy with farming, cattle-breeding, vegetable growing and gardening. ñòâîì è ñàäîâîäñòâîì. Ïëîùàäü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ óãîäèé â ðàéîíå – 43,19 The area of regional agricultural grounds numbers 43,190 hectares (grasslands and òûñ.ãà (ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 38,7 %, ïàøíÿ – 3,9 òûñ.ãà). Àãðàðíûé ñåêòîð hayfields – 38,7 %, arable lands – 3,900 hectares). Tha agricultural sector of Vecensky Âåäåíñêîãî ìóíèöèïàëüíîãî ðàéîíà ïðåäñòàâëåí 5 ãîñõîçàìè: ÃÓÏ «Ãîñõîç «Âåäå- municipal district is represented by 5 state farms (State Unitary Enterprise “Vedeno íî», ÃÓÏ «Ãîñõîç Îðäæîíèêèäçåâñêèé», ÃÓÏ «Ãîñõîç 22 Ïàðòñüåçäà», ÃÓÏ «Ãîñ- State Farm”, State Unitary Enterprise “Ordzhonikidzevsky State Farm”, State Unitary õîç Êèðîâà», ÃÓÏ «Ãîñõîç «Ïðîãðåññ» è 108 ÊÔÕ. Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ Enterprise “State Farm of 22nd Congress”, State Unitary Enterprise “Kirov State Farm”, èìååòñÿ ïîãîëîâüå ÊÐÑ – 11,9 òûñ. ãîëîâ, îâåö – 5.8 òûñ. ãîëîâ. State Unitary Enterprise “Progress State Farm”) and 108 collective farms. There are Äî èçâåñòíûõ ñîáûòèé â ðàéîíå ôóíêöèîíèðîâàëè 8 íåáîëüøèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé: ðàé- 11,900 head of cattle and 5,800 head of sheep in all types of farms. îííîå îòäåëåíèå «Ñåëüõîçòåõíèêà», ìåõëåñõîç, ìåæõîçÿéñòâåííûé ëåñõîç (íûíå Before the known developments, 8 small-scale enterprises had functioned in the district «Ñåëüëåñ»), ôèëèàë ¹4 øâåéíîãî îáúåäèíåíèÿ, ðàéïèùåêîìáèíàò, õëåáîçàâîä, – the regional department of Selkhoztehnika, mechanized agriculture, inter-farm forestry ðàéáûòêîìáèíàò, òèïîãðàôèÿ. Ïðîìûøëåííûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ áûëè ðàñïîëîæåíû â (now called “Selles”), the 4th department of sewing association, the district food complex, ñåëàõ Âåäåíî, Öà-Âåäåíî, Äûøíå-Âåäåíî, Ìàõêåòû, Ýëèñòàíæè. Âîññòàíîâëåíèå bread-baking plant, the regional consumer services center, printing establishment. Industrial ýòèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèîðèòåòíûì â ðàçâèòèè ðàéîíà. enterprises had been located in villages Vedeno, Tsa-Vedeno, Makhketi, Elistanzhi. Their Òàêæå îäíèì èç ïðèîðèòåòíûõ íàïðàâëåíèé ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ restoration is the priority task in the district’s development. Due to the geographical ðàéîíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ òóðèçì è ñïîðò, ó÷èòûâàÿ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå ðàñïîëîæåíèå Âåäåí- location and number of historical, cultural, architectural and religious monuments of ñêîãî ìóíèöèïàëüíîãî ðàéîíà è ðàçìåùåíèå íà òåððèòîðèè èñòîðèêî-êóëüòóðíûõ, Vedensky district, tourism and sports are also among the priority directions of the social àðõèòåêòóðíûõ è ðåëèãèîçíûõ ïàìÿòíèêîâ. and economic development of the region. Природные ресурсы The natural resources Íà òåððèòîðèè Âåäåíñêîãî ðàéîíà ïðîòåêàþò ðåêè Õóëõóëàó, ßññè, Àüõêè-×ó, The territory of Vedensky district is crossed by such rivers as Khulkhau, Yassi, Akhki-Chu, Ãóìñ, Áåëêà è Áàñå. Ãîðíûå ìàññèâû ðàéîíà ïîêðûòû öåííûìè ïîðîäàìè äå- Gums, Belka and Bass. Mountain masses of the district are covered with alpine grasslands, ðåâüåâ, ëåêàðñòâåííî-òåõíè÷åñêèì ñûðüåì, äèêîðàñòóùèìè ïëîäàìè è ÿãîäàìè. valuable breeds of wood, medicinal and technical raw and wild fruits and berries. Достопримечательности Places of interest Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåí Àðãóíñêèé èñòîðèêî-àðõèòåêòóðíûé è ïðèðîäíûé Argunsky Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum and Reserve is located in the ìóçåé-çàïîâåäíèê. Îáúåêòû êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ ðåãèîíàëüíîãî è ôåäåðàëüíîãî territory of the district. The objects of cultural heritage of regional and federal importance çíà÷åíèÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíû ïàìÿòíèêàìè èñòîðèè, ðàñïîëîæåííûìè â ÷åðòå íàñåëåííûõ are represented by historical monuments located within the precincts of district’s inhabited ïóíêòîâ ðàéîíà – Õîéñêèé àðõèòåêòóðíûé êîìïëåêñ, Õîéñêèé ìîãèëüíèê, êàìåííûé localities – the Khoysky architectural complex, the Khoysky sepulcher, the stone carved êðåñò ñ ðåçüáîé (ñ. Õîé), ×åìîéñêàÿ äåðåâÿííàÿ áàøíÿ (ñ. Ýëèñòàíæè), Õîéñêàÿ cross (the Khoy village), the Tchemoysky wood tower (the Elistanzhi village), the Khoysky áîåâàÿ áàøíÿ (ñ. Õîé), Ìàêàæîéñêàÿ ìå÷åòü (îçåðî Êåçåíîé-Àì, ñ. Ìàêàæîé), Ìà- combat tower (the Khoy village), the Makazhoysky mosque (the Kazenoy-Am lake, t êàæîéñêèå ïåùåðíûå ïîãðåáåíèÿ è áàøåííûå ïîñòðîéêè (ñ. Ìàêàæîé), Õèíäîéñêîå the Makazhoy village the village of Makazhoy), the Khidoysky settlement (the Khidoy ïîñåëåíèå (ñ. Õèíäîé), Ìîãèëüíèê (ñ. Áîðçîé), Áîåâàÿ áàøíÿ (ñ. Õàðà÷îé), Ðîäíèê village), the mortuary in the village of Borzoy, the Sadoysky tower complex (the village of «Äåâè÷üÿ êîñà» ñ.Õàðà÷îé, 1-é Õàðà÷îéñêèé ìîãèëüíèê è 2-é Õàðà÷îéñêèé ìîãèëü- Sadoy), the Kharachoysky combat tower, the “Maiden braid’ spring in Kharachoy village, íèê äî í.ý., Ñàäîéñêèå áàøåííûå ïîñòðîéêè (ñ. Ñàäîé), Õàðêàðîéñêàÿ áîåâàÿ áàøíÿ the first and the second Kharachoy grave fields and many other architectural and historical è ìíîãèå äðóãèå àðõèòåêòóðíûå è èñòîðè÷åñêèå ïàìÿòíèêè. Âûñîêîãîðíîå îçåðî monuments. The highland lake Kezenoyam is the largest and the deepest lake (1870 Êåçåíîé-Àì — ñàìîå áîëüøîå è ãëóáîêîå îçåðî Ñåâåðíîãî Êàâêàçà (1870 ì íàä meters above the sea level; the average depth is 72 meters; the area totals 2 square óðîâíåì ìîðÿ, ñðåäíÿÿ ãëóáèíà – 72 ì, ïëîùàäü – 2 êâ. êì). Åùå â 1871 ãîäó öàðü kilometers). As early as 1871, tsar Alexander II had visited these places when he came to Àëåêñàíäð II áûâàë â ýòèõ ìåñòàõ, êîãäà ïðèåçæàë ëþáîâàòüñÿ Êàâêàçîì. admire the Caucasus. Перспективы развития The development prospects Àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ. Ðàçâèòèå òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî ïîòåíöèàëà. The development of the agricultural complex and tourist and recreation potential is the chief goal for the future.

39 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

ГРОЗНЕНСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН GROZNENSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT

Территория и население The territory and the population Ãðîçíåíñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â öåíòðàëüíîé ÷àñòè ×å÷åíñêîé Groznensky municipal district is situated in the central part of the Chechen Republic. Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Íàóðñêèì, Íàäòåðå÷íûì ðàéîíàìè, íà âîñ- It verges on Naursky and Nadterechny districts in the north, on Gudermessky district òîêå – ñ Ãóäåðìåññêèì ðàéîíîì, íà þãî-âîñòîêå – ñ Øàëèíñêèì ðàéîíîì è ãîðîä- in the east, on Shalinsky district and the urban district of Argun in the southeast, ñêèì îêðóãîì ãîðîäîì Àðãóí, íà þãî-çàïàäå – ñ Óðóñ-Ìàðòàíîâñêèì ðàéîíîì. Íà and on Urus-Martanovsky district in the southwest. In the west the border passes çàïàäå ãðàíèöà ïðîõîäèò ìåæäó Ñóíæåíñêèì ðàéîíîì, à íà þãå – ñ Øàòîéñêèì through Sunzhensky district and in the south – between Shatoysky district and the ðàéîíîì è ãîðîäñêèì îêðóãîì ãîðîäîì Ãðîçíûì. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâ- urban district – the city of Grozny. The district’s area is 148,043 hectares. The center ëÿåò 148 043 òûñ. ãà. Öåíòð Ãðîçíåíñêîãî ìóíèöèïàëüíîãî ðàéîíà íàõîäèòñÿ â of Groznensky district is located in Grozny (practically the whole territory is situated in ã. Ãðîçíîì (ïî÷òè âñÿ òåððèòîðèÿ ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíà â çîíå 40-ìèíóòíîé òðàíñ- zone of the 40-minute transport access to the capital of the republic). Groznensky district ïîðòíîé äîñòóïíîñòè äî ñòîëèöû Ðåñïóáëèêè). Â ñîñòàâå Ãðîçíåíñêîãî ðàéîíà 25 includes 25 municipal formations – rural settlements. There are 39 inhabited localities. ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 39 The district’s population amounts to 131,454 residents (as of June 1, 2018). íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 131 454 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). The economic specialization Хозяйственная специализация The district has especial economic and geographic status in the territory of the Ðàéîí çàíèìàåò îñîáîå ýêîíîìèêî-ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå ïîëîæåíèå íà òåððèòîðèè ×å- Chechen Republic. The district center is the city of Grozny, the republican capital ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ðàéîííûì öåíòðîì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ã. Ãðîçíûé, ñòîëèöà ðåñïóáëèêè, where the main industrial facilities are concentrated. The district’s territory is reach â êîòîðîé ñîñðåäîòî÷åíû îñíîâíûå ïðîìûøëåííûå ìîùíîñòè. Òåððèòîðèÿ ðàéîíà in minerals, in particular in oil and gas. The principal gas- and oilfields are located on î÷åíü áîãàòà ïîëåçíûìè èñêîïàåìûìè, â ÷àñòíîñòè íåôòüþ è ãàçîì, îñíîâíûå the Tersky range (in Soviet time almost 4 million tons oil per year had been produced ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ êîòîðûõ ñîñðåäîòî÷åíû íà Òåðñêîì õðåáòå (âî âðåìåíà ÑÑÑÐ â there). To date, the economy of the district had formed the industrial and agrarian ðàéîíå äîáûâàëîñü äî 4 ìëí. òîíí íåôòè). Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü â ðàéîíå ñëîæèë- type subjected to the influence of such major economic center as Grozny. Small-scale ñÿ èíäóñòðèàëüíî-àãðàðíûé òèï ýêîíîìèêè, êîòîðûé èñïûòûâàåò íà ñåáå çíà÷è- business enterprises also play the important part in development of the economic basis òåëüíîå âëèÿíèå òàêîãî êðóïíîãî ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî öåíòðà, êàê ã. Ãðîçíûé. Âàæíóþ of the district. The geographical description is favorable for agriculture and livestock ðîëü â ðàçâèòèè ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé áàçû ðàéîíà èãðàþò òàêæå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ìàëîãî sector. The total area of agricultural lands amounts 117900.1 hectares (the sown áèçíåñà. Ïðèðîäíûå óñëîâèÿ ðàéîíà áëàãîïðèÿòíû äëÿ çåìëåäåëèÿ è æèâîòíî- area – 80,421 hectares, the area of grasslands and hayfields – 35,698 hectares). There âîäñòâà. Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ óãîäèé ñîñòàâëÿåò 117900,1 ãà are 12 operating state farms and 443 collective farms in the Groznensky district. There (ïîñåâíàÿ ïëîùàäü – 80,421 òûñ. ãà, ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 35,693 òûñ. ãà). Â are 21,300 head of cattle and 13,300 head of sheep in all types of farms. There also Ãðîçíåíñêîì ìóíèöèïàëüíîì ðàéîíå 12 äåéñòâóþùèõ ãîñõîçîâ, 443 ÊÔÕ. Âî âñåõ 198 enterprises of small business (limited liability companies, joint-stock companies êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ èìååòñÿ ïîãîëîâüå ÊÐÑ – 21,3 òûñ. ãîëîâ, îâåö – 13,3 òûñ. and closed joint-stock companies). ãîëîâ. Ôóíêöèîíèðóþò 198 ïðåäïðèÿòèé ìàëîãî áèçíåñà (ÎÎÎ, ÇÀÎ, ÎÀÎ). The natural resources Природные ресурсы According to legacy rating, the considerable part of republican hydrocarbon raw Ñîãëàñíî ñóùåñòâóþùèì îöåíêàì, çíà÷èòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ, materials are located in the territory of Groznensky municipal district. During more íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè, ïðèõîäèòñÿ íà Ãðîçíåíñêèé ìóíèöè- than century-long history of gas and oil research over 30 deposits containing about ïàëüíûé ðàéîí. Çà áîëåå ÷åì âåêîâóþ èñòîðèþ èçó÷åíèÿ íåôòè è ãàçà îòêðûòî 100 gas and oil pools ranged from several hundred meters to 5-6 kilometers in depth áîëåå 30 ìåñòîðîæäåíèé, ñîäåðæàùèõ îêîëî 100 çàëåæåé íåôòè è ãàçà íà ãëóáè- had been discovered. íàõ îò íåñêîëüêèõ ñîòåí ìåòðîâ äî 5-6 êì. Now 21 building materials deposits have been explored in the territory of the district. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ðàçâåäàíî 21 ìåñòîðîæäåíèå ñòðî- 16 of deposits contain approved reserves, another 5 – unapproved reserves (clay and èòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, èç íèõ 16 – ñ óòâåðæäåííûìè çàïàñàìè, 5 – ñ íåóò- limestone – for cement raw, freestone, brick earth and limestone – for lime, gravel- âåðæäåííûìè çàïàñàìè (ãëèíà è èçâåñòíÿê – íà öåìåíòíîå ñûðüå, ñòðîèòåëüíûé sand blend, building and silicate sand). êàìåíü, êèðïè÷íûå ãëèíû, èçâåñòíÿêè – íà èçâåñòü, ïåñ÷àíî-ãðàâèéíàÿ ñìåñü, Places of interest ïåñêè ñòðîèòåëüíûå è ñèëèêàòíûå). There are 11 objects of cultural heritage, among them – 3 objects of federal Достопримечательности importance (archaeological monuments: the ancient settlement “Yermolovskoe”, Â ðàéîíå ðàñïîëîæåíû 11 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ, èç íèõ 3 – ôåäåðàëü- the middle of the 1st millennium B.C. and the settlement “Petropavlovskoe”, the íîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (ïàìÿòíèêè àðõåîëîãèè: ãîðîäèùå – «Åðìîëîâñêîå» – ñåð. 1 òûñ. äî í.ý. Dark Ages) and 18 objects of regional importance (historical monuments). SPA and è «Ïåòðîïàâëîâñêîå» – ðàííåå ñðåäíåâåêîâüå) è 18 – ðåãèîíàëüíîãî (ïàìÿòíèêè sanatorium complex of hot mineral bathes functions in the Goryachneistochnenskaya èñòîðèè). Â ñåëüñêîì ïîñåëåíèè Ãîðÿ÷åèñòî÷íåíñêàÿ ôóíêöèîíèðóåò êóðîðòíî-ñà- village settlement (members of the tsar family and also prominent Russian writers íàòîðíûé êîìïëåêñ ãîðÿ÷èõ ìèíåðàëüíûõ âàíí (â öàðñêèå âðåìåíà çäåñü ëå÷èëèñü and poets, including Lev Tolstoy and Mikhail Lermontov had received treatment ÷ëåíû öàðñêîé ñåìüè, à òàêæå èçâåñòíûå ðóññêèå ïèñàòåëè è ïîýòû, â òîì ÷èñëå, there at tsarist time). The Tolstoy-Yurt village settlement was named after Lev Ë.Í.Òîëñòîé è Ì.Þ.Ëåðìîíòîâ.). Ñåëüñêîå ïîñåëåíèå Òîëñòîé-Þðò íàçâàíî â ÷åñòü Tolstoy who had lived in these parts at one time. The Starye Atagi village is the Ë.Í. Òîëñòîãî, êîòîðûé â ñâîå âðåìÿ ïðîæèâàë â ýòèõ ìåñòàõ. Ñòàðûå Àòàãè – ðîäè- birthplace of world famous folk dance performer, the People’s Artist of USSR and íà çíàìåíèòîãî íà âåñü ìèð èñïîëíèòåëÿ íàðîäíûõ òàíöåâ, íàðîäíîãî àðòèñòà ÑÑÑÐ Russia, the Hero of Socialist Labour Makhmud A. Esambayev. è Ðîññèè, Ãåðîÿ ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêîãî òðóäà – Ì. À. Ýñàìáàåâà.

40 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

ГУДЕРМЕССКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН GUDERMESSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Ãóäåðìåññêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â öåíòðàëüíîé ÷àñòè ×å÷åíñêîé Gudermessky municipal district is situated in the central part of the Chechen Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà âîñòîêå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Äàãåñòàí, íà þãî-âîñòîêå ñ Íî- Republic. It verges on the Republic of Dagestan in the east, on Nozhay-Yurtovsky æàé-Þðòîâñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà þãå – ñ Êóð÷àëîåâñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà âîñòîêå è þãî- district in the southeast, on Kurchaloevsky district in the south, on Shalinsky âîñòîêå – ñ Øàëèíñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà ñåâåðå – ñ Øåëêîâñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà ñåâåðî- district in the west and the southwest, on Shelkovskoy district in the north, and on çàïàäå – ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì ðàéîíîì. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 70,9 òûñ. ãà. Groznensky district in the northwest. The district’s area is 70.9 thousand hectares. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ã. Ãóäåðìåñ, ðàñïîëîæåí â 40 êèëîìåòðàõ îò The administrative center of the district is the city of Gudermes located 40 kilometers ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Ãóäåðìåññêîãî ðàéîíà 22 ìóíèöèïàëü- away from the capital of the republic, the city of Grozny. Gudermessky district íûõ îáðàçîâàíèÿ, èç íèõ 21 – ñåëüñêîå ïîñåëåíèå è îäíî – ãîðîäñêîå, 22 íàñå- includes 22 municipal formations, including 21 rural settlements and one urban ëåííûõ ïóíêòà. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 147 850 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). settlement. There are 22 inhabited localities. The district’s population amounts to Хозяйственная специализация 147,850 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Ýêîíîìèêà ðàéîíà äî 1991 ã. õàðàêòåðèçîâàëàñü ìíîãîîòðàñëåâîé ñòðóêòó- The economic specialization ðîé ïðîèçâîäñòâà (ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, ñòðîèòåëüñòâî, òðàíñïîðò, ñåëüñêîå õî- Before 1991, the economy of the district had been characterized by diversified manufacture çÿéñòâî, òîðãîâëÿ è ïåðåðàáîòêà ñåëüõîçïðîäóêòîâ). Ðàéîí ÿâëÿëñÿ îäíèì structure (industry, construction, transport, agriculture, trading, agricultural products èõ ñàìûõ âûñîêîðàçâèòûõ, ïðîìûøëåííûõ è ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ ðàéîíîâ processing, etc.). The district had been one of the most developed industrial and agrarian ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ãóäåðìåññêèé æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé óçåë ÿâëÿëñÿ êðóï- sectors of the Chechen Republic. The Gudermes railway junction had been the largest íåéøèì íà Ñåâåðíîì Êàâêàçå æåëåçíîäîðîæíûì ïðåäïðèÿòèåì. Â Ãóäåðìåññêîì railway enterprise in the North Caucasus. To date, the industrial and agrarian type ðàéîíå íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ñëîæèëñÿ èíäóñòðèàëüíî-àãðàðíûé òèï ýêîíîìè- of economy has been established in the Gudermessky district. There is large railway êè. Â ðàéîíå íàõîäèòñÿ êðóïíûé æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé óçåë 4-õ íàïðàâëåíèé – íà junction of 4 directions (Astrakhan, Baku, Mozdok, Grozny) in the district. The main ãîðîäà Àñòðàõàíü, Áàêó, Ìîçäîê, Ãðîçíûé. Ê îñíîâíûì äåéñòâóþùèì ïðåä- operating enterprises are: Aisberg LLC., the canning factory of Tsentoroevsky agricultural ïðèÿòèÿì ìîæíî îòíåñòè: ÎÎÎ «Àéñáåðã», Êîíñåðâíûé çàâîä àãðîêîìáèíàòà complex, Tabakprom LLC., Asfalt-3 LLC., Gudermessky bread-baking plant, State Unitary «Öåíòîðîåâñêèé», ÎÎÎ «Àñôàëüò – 3», ÎÎÎ «Êèðïè÷íûé çàâîä» â ã. Ãóäåðìåñå, Enterprise “Brickyard”, Brickyard LLC. in Gudermes, winery in the Nizhni Noybera village, ÎÎÎ «×å÷åí-ïëàñò», âîññòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ çàâîä «Ìåäèíñòðóåìíò», 12 ãîñõîçîâ è Chechen-plast LLC. Medical instruments manufacture “Medinstrument”, mechanical 60 ÊÔÕ. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ ñîñòàâëÿþò 44,6 òûñ. ãà (ïàøíÿ – 66%, plant “Shtamp”12 state farms and 60 collective farms are being restored. The agricultural ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 25,1%). Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ èìååòñÿ ïîãîëîâüå holdings amount 44,600 hectares, including 66 % of arable lands and 27 % of grasslands. ÊÐÑ – 22,2 ãîëîâ, îâåö – 11,7 òûñ. ãîëîâ. There are 25,100 head of cattle and 11,700 head of sheep in all types of farms. Природные ресурсы The natural resources Òåððèòîðèþ ðàéîíà ïåðåñåêàþò òðè ðåêè. Ãóäåðìåññêèé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â The territory of the district is crossed by three rivers. Gudermessky district is çîíå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà òåð- situated in the area of hydrocarbon raw materials’ distribution. To date, 4 building ðèòîðèè ðàéîíà ðàçâåäàíî 4 ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, èç íèõ materials deposits have been explored in the territory of the district, including 3 3 – ñ óòâåðæäåííûìè çàïàñàìè, 1 – ñ íåóòâåðæäåííûìè çàïàñàìè (êèðïè÷íî- deposits of approved reserves and 1 deposit of unapproved reserves (brick and tile ÷åðåïè÷íîå ñûðüå, ñòðîèòåëüíûé êàìåíü, ãëèíû). Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ìíîãî raw, freestone, clays). There are many mineral and thermal springs in the districts ìåñòîðîæäåíèé ìèíåðàëüíûõ è òåðìàëüíûõ âîä, òàêèì îáðàçîì, èìåþòñÿ âñå territory, so there are all of the necessary prerequisites for the large development of ïðåäïîñûëêè äëÿ øèðîêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ ñàíàòîðíî-êóðîðòíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà. sanatorium and SPA construction. Достопримечательности Places of interest Íà òåððèòîðèè Ãóäåðìåññêîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíû 12 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóðíîãî íà- 12 objects of cultural heritage of regional importance (historical monuments) are ñëåäèÿ ðåãèîíàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè). Íà ïðàâîì áåðåãó ñ. Õàíãèø- located in the territory of Gudermessky district. The Dadi-Yurt village situated on Þðò âî âðåìåíà Êàâêàçñêîé âîéíû äîòëà áûëî ñîææåíî ñ. Äàäè-Þðò. Ãåðîè- the right bank of Terek (beside the Hangish-Yurt village) was burnt to ashes during ÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå æèòåëåé Äàäè-Þðòà, â òîì ÷èñëå áåññòðàøíûõ æåíùèí, the Caucasian War. The heroic resistance of residents of Dadi-Yurt, especially the âîñïåòî â ïåñíÿõ è ëåãåíäàõ. Â ñåíòÿáðå 2010 ã. èõ ïàìÿòü óâåêîâå÷èë ïàìÿòíèê fearless women was glorified in songs and legends. In September 2010, their glory íà ìåñòå ñîææåííîãî ñåëà. was immortalized by the monument erected where the burned village had been Перспективы развития located. Ðàçâèòèå ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà, ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, æèëèùíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà, èñ- The development prospects ïîëüçîâàíèå ðåêðåàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ðàéîíà. Áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ïðèðîäíûå óñëîâèÿ Development of agriculture, industry, residential construction and using of recreational è ðåñóðñû, è ãëàâíîå, íàëè÷èå êðóïíîãî òðàíñïîðòíîãî è ëîãèñòè÷åñêîãî óçëà ïî- resources of the district are the chief goals for the future. Favorable natural conditions âûøàþò ýêîíîìè÷åñêóþ è èíâåñòèöèîííóþ ïðèâëåêàòåëüíîñòü òåððèòîðèè. and resources and what is more, availability of large traffic and logistic center enhance economic and investment attraction of the territory.

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ИТУМ-КАЛИНСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН ITUM-KALINSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Èòóì-Êàëèíñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â þæíîé ÷àñòè ×å÷åí- Itum-Kalinsky municipal district is situated in the southern part of the Chechen ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðå ðàéîí ãðàíè÷èò ñ À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêèì ðàéîíîì, Republic. It verges on Achkhoy-Martanovsky district in the north, on Shatoysky íà ñåâåðî-âîñòîêå – ñ Øàòîéñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà âîñòîêå – ñ Øàðîéñêèì ðàé- district in the northeast, on Sharoysky district in the east, on the Republic of Georgia îíîì, à íà þãå – ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Ãðóçèÿ, íà çàïàäå – ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Èíãóøå- in the south, and on the republic of Ingushetia in the west. The district’s area is òèÿ. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 127,7 òûñ. ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð 127,700 hectares. The administrative center of the district is the Itum-Kale rural ðàéîíà – ñ. Èòóì-Êàëè, ðàñïîëîæåí â 78 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè locality located 78 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, the city of ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Èòóì-Êàëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà 13 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâà- Grozny. Itum-Kalinsky district includes 13 municipal formations (rural settlements). íèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 31 íàñåëåííûé ïóíêò. Rural settlements include 31 inhabited localities. The district’s population amounts Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 6 621 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). to 6,621 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Òåððèòîðèÿ Èòóì-Êàëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà èìååò ÿðêî íàïðàâëåííûé ñåëüñêîõîçÿé- The territory of Itum-Kalinsky district has strongly pronounced agricultural bias ñòâåííûé óêëîí â ýêîíîìèêå ðåñïóáëèêè. Îñíîâîé ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà âñåãäà in its economy. Agricultural manufacture had always been the basis of district’s ÿâëÿëîñü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî. Æèòåëè ðàéîíà â îñíîâíîì çà- economy. The population had generally been busy with farming, cattle-breeding, íèìàëèñü çåìëåäåëèåì, ñêîòîâîäñòâîì, îâîùåâîäñòâîì è ñàäîâîäñòâîì. Ïëî- vegetable growing and gardening. The agricultural lands number 48,172 hectares ùàäü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ óãîäèé ñîñòàâëÿåò 48,172 òûñ. ãà. (ïàøíÿ – 1,668 òûñ. (arable lands – 1,668 hectares, grasslands and hayfields – 46,469 hectares). 196 ãà, ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 46,469 òûñ. ãà.). Â ðàéîíå ôóíêöèîíèðóåò 196 ñóáú- small and medium-size enterprises operate in the district. There are 4,100 head of åêòîâ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà. Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ cattle and 4,380 head of sheep in all types of farms. èìååòñÿ ïîãîëîâüå ÊÐÑ – 4,1 òûñ. ãîëîâ, îâåö – 4,38 òûñ. ãîëîâ. The natural resources Природные ресурсы The recreational potential of Itum-Kalinsky district is conditional, first of all, on its Ðåêðåàöèîííûé ïîòåíöèàë Èòóì-Êàëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà îáóñëîâëåí, ïðåæäå âñå- advantageous geographical position, favorable climate condition and the presence of ãî, åãî âûãîäíûì ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèì ïîëîæåíèåì, áëàãîïðèÿòíûìè êëèìàòè÷åñêè- unique natural components. Mountain masses of the district are covered with alpine ìè óñëîâèÿìè, íàëè÷èåì óíèêàëüíûõ ïðèðîäíûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ. Ãîðíûå ìàññè- grasslands, valuable breeds of wood (beech, alder, ash, oak and others), medicinal âû ðàéîíà ïîêðûòû àëüïèéñêèìè ïàñòáèùàìè, öåííûìè ïîðîäàìè äåðåâüåâ and technical raw and wild fruits and berries. There are many rivers and springs (áóê, îëüõà, ÿñåíü, äóá è äð.), ëåêàðñòâåííî-òåõíè÷åñêèì ñûðüåì è äèêîðà- (including mineral water springs) in the territory of the district. ñòóùåé ïëîäîâî-ÿãîäíîé ïðîäóêöèåé. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ìíîæåñòâî ðåê, Places of interest ðîäíèêîâ è ìèíåðàëüíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ. The Argunsky canyon includes majestic gorges, historical and archaeological tower Достопримечательности complexes and the State Wildlife Preserve with flora and fauna which have been Àðãóíñêîå óùåëüå ñ åãî âåëè÷åñòâåííûìè êàíüîíàìè è èñòîðèêî- included to the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. A lot of purest springs, clear àðõèòåêòóðíûìè êîìïëåêñàìè áàøåí, à òàêæå Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé çàêàçíèê. air, small lakes located 1800 meters above sea level, and unique natural landscapes Îáèëèå ÷èñòåéøèõ ðîäíèêîâ, ÷èñòûé âîçäóõ, ìàëûå îçåðà íà âûñîòå 1800 ì. are present. The Pkhako tower complex (the 15th-16th centuries) situated in Itum- íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ, íåïîâòîðèìûå ïðèðîäíûå ïåéçàæè. Âîññòàíîâëåí áàøåí- Kale village has been restored. íûé êîìïëåêñ «Ïõàêî÷» – XV-XVI ââ. (ñ. Èòóì-Êàëè). The development prospects Перспективы развития The development of the agricultural complex and tourist and recreation potential Àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ. Ðàçâèòèå òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî ïîòåíöè- is the chief goal for the future. The special tourist and recreational economic zone àëà (íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ñîçäàíà òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííàÿ îñîáàÿ ýêîíî- was created in district’s territory. The tourist resources of Itum-Kalinsky district are ìè÷åñêàÿ çîíà). Íà òåððèòîðèè Èòóì-Êàëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà òóðèñòñêèå ðåñóðñû represented by all types – natural, cultural, historical, social and economic. ïðåäñòàâëåíû âñåìè òðåìÿ âèäàìè – ïðèðîäíûìè, êóëüòóðíî-èñòîðè÷åñêèìè è ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè.

42 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

КУРЧАЛОЕВСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН KURCHALOYEVSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Êóð÷àëîåâñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â ïðåäãîðíîé çîíå íà þãî- Kurchaloyevsky municipal district is located in bajada zone in the southeast of the âîñòîêå ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà âîñòîêå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Íîæàé-Þðòîâñêèì, íà Chechen Republic. It verges on Nozhay-Yurtovsky district in the east, Vedensky þãå – ñ Âåäåíñêèì, íà çàïàäå – ñ Øàëèíñêèì, íà ñåâåðå – ñ Ãóäåðìåññêèì district in the south, Shalinsky district in the west, and Gudermessky district in the ðàéîíàìè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 41,0 òûñ. north. The district’s area is 41 thousand hectares. The administrative center of the ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ñ. Êóð÷àëîé, ðàñïîëîæåí â 42 êèëîìå- district is the rural locality Kurchaloy situated 42 kilometers away from the capital òðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã.Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Êóð÷àëîåâñêîãî ðàéîíà 13 of the republic, the city of Grozny. Kurchaloyevsky district includes 13 municipal ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ formations – rural settlements. There are 20 inhabited localities. The district’s 20 íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 129 467 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). population averages amounts to 129,467 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Êóð÷àëîåâñêèé ðàéîí õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ ñëîæèâøèìñÿ àãðàðíî-èíäóñòðèàëüíûì Kurchaloyevsky district is characterized by established agrarian and industrial type òèïîì ýêîíîìèêè, â êîòîðîì âåäóùåå çíà÷åíèå ïðèíàäëåæèò ñåëüñêîìó õîçÿé- of economy; the rural economy and all branches of agricultural sector are of great ñòâó è âñåì îòðàñëÿì ÀÏÊ. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ ñîñòàâëÿþò 17521 ãà. importance. The agricultural grounds number 17,521 hectares (arable lands – (ïàøíÿ – 11069,5ãà (63,2%,) ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû –5973,5 ãà (34,1%). Â ðàéîíå 11069.5 hectares, 63.2 %, grasslands and hayfields – 5973.5 hectares, 34.1%). ôóíêöèîíèðóþò 5 ãîñõîçîâ è 77 ÊÔÕ. Ïîñòåïåííî ðàçâèâàåòñÿ æèâîòíîâîäñòâî There are 5 state farms and 77 collective farms. Livestock sector and poultry farming è ïòèöåâîäñòâî. Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ – 5,6 òûñ. ãîëîâ are gradually developing. There are currently 15,300 head of cattle and 5,600 head îâåö è êîç, ïîãîëîâüå ÊÐÑ – 15,3 òûñ. ãîëîâ. Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü: ÃÓÏ «Õëåáçà- of sheep and goats in all types of farms. The industrial sector includes State Unitary âîä «Êóð÷àëîåâñêèé» ìîùíîñòüþ 15 òîíí õëåáîáóëî÷íûõ èçäåëèé â ñóòêè. Enterprise “Kurchaloy bread-baking plant” (capacity – 15 tons of baked goods per Â ñ. Öîöè-þðò ñ 1 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2015 ãîäà íà÷àëà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàòü ïòèöåôåð- twenty-four hours). The poultry farm (21,500 laying hens, 8 employees) in Dotsi- ìà íà 21 500 êóð-íåñóøåê, Êîëè÷åñòâî ðàáî÷èõ 8 ÷åë. Çà 2 êâàðòàëà 2018 Yurt village came into operation on September 1, 2015. 4,440,820 eggs at a cost of ãîäà ïðîèçâåäåíî 4 440 820 øò. ÿèö íà ñóììó 12 846 520 ðóá. Â ñ. Êóð÷àëîé 12,846,520 rubles were produced in the first six months of 2018. Energy-saving bulbs ôóíêöèîíèðóåò ýëåêòðîìåõàíè÷åñêèé çàâîä ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó ýíåðãîñáåðåãàþùèõ manufacture works in Kurchaloy village. It is planned to create 200 workplaces and ñâåòîäèîäíûõ ëàìï (çà ïåðèîä ñ 2009 ïî 2019 ãîä ïëàíèðóåòñÿ çàïóñòèòü çàâîä start operating at full capacity (2,000 bulbs per 24 hours) till 2019; for now there are íà ïîëíóþ ìîùíîñòü – 2000 øò. ëàìï â ñóòêè è ñîçäàòü 200 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). Ïî only 6 employees and some experimental batches of 11 various bulbs. ôàêòó çàäåéñòâîâàíû òîëüêî 6 ðàáîòíèêîâ è âûïóùåíû ïðîáíûå ïàðòèè èç 11 The natural resources ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ ëàìï. Small part of the territory of Kurchaloyevsky district is situated in the area of Природные ресурсы hydrocarbon raw materials’ distribution. Deposits are concentrated in the Òåððèòîðèÿ Êóð÷àëîåâñêîãî ðàéîíà ëèøü íåáîëüøîé ÷àñòüþ âõîäèò â çîíó neighborhood of villages Bachi-Yurt, Tsentoroy and Alleroy (in the northeastern ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè. Ìåñòî- part). Building materials deposits aren’t explored. Lands, woods and springs (the ðîæäåíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàíû â îêðóãå ñåëåíèé Áà÷è- territory of the district is crossed by many rivers) are the main resources of the area. Þðò, Öåíòàðîé è Àëëåðîé â ñåâåðî-âîñòî÷íîé åãî ÷àñòè. Ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ Places of interest ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ íå ðàçâåäàíû. Îñíîâíîå áîãàòñòâî ðàéîíà – çåìëè, Sepulchral monuments and remains of fortresses’ foundations are located in the ëåñà, ðîäíèêè (òåððèòîðèÿ ðàéîíà ïåðåñåêàåòñÿ áîëüøèì êîëè÷åñòâîì ðåê). district’s territory. There are also stone crypts of Chechen Islamic preachers. I Достопримечательности The development prospects Íàäìîãèëüíûå ïàìÿòíèêè, îñòàòêè ôóíäàìåíòîâ êðåïîñòåé. Òàêæå èìåþòñÿ The development of basic branches of economy – agriculture and industry – is êàìåííûå ñêëåïû èñëàìñêèõ ïðîïîâåäíèêîâ – ÷å÷åíöåâ. the chief goal for the future. Natural, climatic and economic conditions provide Перспективы развития complete supplying population of the district with agricultural products (grain, Ðàçâèòèå îñíîâíûõ áàçîâûõ îòðàñëåé ýêîíîìèêè – ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà è ïðî- vegetables, fruits, berries, livestock products of meat and dairy sector). The ìûøëåííîñòè. Ïðèðîäíî-êëèìàòè÷åñêèå è ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ ïîçâîëÿþò development of building materials manufacture is also rather promising. ïîëíîñòüþ îáåñïå÷èòü ïîòðåáíîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ ðàéîíà òàêîé ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîé ïðîäóêöèåé, êàê çåðíî, îâîùè, ôðóêòû, ÿãîäû, æèâîòíîâîä÷åñêèìè ïðîäóêòàìè ìÿ- ñî-ìîëî÷íîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ. Ðàçâèòèå ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

43 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

НАДТЕРЕЧНЫЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН NADTERECHNY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Íàäòåðå÷íûé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäíîé îêðàèíå Nadterechny municipal district is situated in the northwest outskirts of the Chechen ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðå ãðàíè÷èò ñî Ñòàâðîïîëüñêèì êðàåì è Íà- Republic. It verges on Stavropol Krai and Naursky district of the Chechen republic in óðñêèì ðàéîíîì ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, íà âîñòîêå è þãå – ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì ðàé- the north, on Groznensky district in the east and in the south, on the Republic of North îíîì, íà þãî-çàïàäå – ñ ðåñïóáëèêàìè Ñåâåðíàÿ Îñåòèÿ-Àëàíèÿ è Èíãóøåòèÿ. Ossetia-Alania and the Republic of Ingushetia in the southeast. The district’s area is Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 88,3 òûñ. ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – 88.3 thousand hectares. The administrative center of the district is the rural locality ñ. Çíàìåíñêîå, ðàñïîëîæåí â 80 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîç- Znamenskoye situated 80 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, the city of íîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Íàäòåðå÷íîãî ðàéîíà 12 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ Grozny. Nadterechny district includes 12 municipal formations – rural settlements. ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 14 íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòà. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà There are 14 inhabited localities in rural settlements. The district’s population amounts 63 334 ÷åëîâåêà (íà 01.06.2018 ã.) Íàöèîíàëüíûé ñîñòàâ: ÷å÷åíöû (95,5%), to 63,334 residents (as of June 1, 2018). The ethnic complement includes Chechens ðóññêèå, èíãóøè, êóìûêè, íîãàéöû, àâàðöû è äðóãèå íàðîäû. (95.5%), Russians, Ingushes, Kumyks, Nogays, Avars and other peoples. Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Ðàéîí õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ ñëîæèâøèìñÿ àãðàðíî-èíäóñòðèàëüíûì òèïîì ýêîíîìè- The district is characterized by established agrarian and industrial type of economy; êè, â êîòîðîì âåäóùåå çíà÷åíèå ïðèíàäëåæèò ñåëüñêîìó õîçÿéñòâó è âñåì îò- the rural economy and all branches of agricultural sector are of great importance. ðàñëÿì ÀÏÊ. The main sectors of economic activity are: Îñíîâíûìè ñåêòîðàìè õîçÿéñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ÿâëÿþòñÿ: – the primary sector (the agriculture and the extractive industry); – ïåðâè÷íûé ñåêòîð (ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî, äîáûâàþùàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü); – the secondary sector (the manufacturing industry, the construction and the energy – âòîðè÷íûé ñåêòîð (îáðàáàòûâàþùàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, ñòðîèòåëüñòâî, ýíåðãå- sector). òèêà). Rural economy is the important area of district’s economic activity and the basis of the Ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî ÿâëÿåòñÿ âàæíûì íàïðàâëåíèåì ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëü- agricultural sector. The area of agricultural grounds amounts 75,200 hectares (arable íîñòè ðàéîíà è áàçîâîé ñôåðîé åãî àãðîïðîìûøëåííîãî êîìïëåêñà. Ïëîùàäü lands – 35,800 hectares, grasslands and hayfields – 39,460 hectares). ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ óãîäèé – 75,26 òûñ. ãà (ïàøíè – 35,8 ò. ãà, ïàñòáèùà è Priterechnoye Incubatory Poultry Station, Nadterechnaya State Seed-trial Station, ñåíîêîñû – 39,46 ò.ãà). printing works 8 state farms and 326 collective farms, an agricultural production Â ðàéîíå ôóíêöèîíèðóþò: ÈÏÑ «Ïðèòåðå÷íîå», Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ñîðòîèñïûòà- cooperative, and 1,224 small enterprises function in the district (as of January 1, 2018). òåëüíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ «Íàäòåðå÷íàÿ», òèïîãðàôèÿ, 8 ãîñõîçîâ è 326 ÊÔÕ, 1 ÑÑÏÊ The natural resources ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ, 1 224 íà 1.01.2018 ã. ñóáúåêò ìàëîãî ïðåä- The Terek River is the main river artery of the district. The Nadterechny arterial ïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà. canal meant for water conservation and field irrigation in summer passes across the Природные ресурсы district’s territory from the west to the east. Nadterechny district is partially located Ãëàâíîé âîäíîé àðòåðèåé ðàéîíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåêà Òåðåê. Ïî òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ñ in the zone of prevalence of the hydrocarbon raw. Deposits of building materials – çàïàäà íà âîñòîê ïðîõîäèò Íàäòåðå÷íûé ìàãèñòðàëüíûé êàíàë, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé brick clays and building sands – have been explored in the territory of the district. äëÿ íàêîïëåíèÿ è ïîäà÷è íà ïîëÿ îðîñèòåëüíîé âîäû â ëåòíèé ïåðèîä. Íàä- Places of interest òåðå÷íûé ðàéîí ÷àñòè÷íî ðàñïîëîæåí â çîíå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî 8 objects of cultural heritage of regional importance (historical monuments) are ñûðüÿ ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà âûÿâëåíû ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ located in the territory of the district. There are mineral and salubrious springs of ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ – ãëèí êèðïè÷íûõ è ïåñêîâ ñòðîèòåëüíûõ. “chalybeate water” in the district: the Dokha shovda – “Big spring”, the Achgan Достопримечательности Hi – “Iron water”, Zhima shovda – “Little spring”. On the right bank of the Terek Íà òåððèòîðèè Íàäòåðå÷íîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíû 8 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ (the southeast side of the village Nadterechnoye) there is picturesque oak grove (the ðåãèîíàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè). Â ðàéîíå èìåþòñÿ ìèíåðàëüíûå sacred place and the monument of the Islamic culture) and museum of the Chechen è öåëåáíûå èñòî÷íèêè: Äîêêõà øîâäà – «Áîëüøîé ðîäíèê», Àü÷ãàí õè – «Æå- poet Arby Mamakayev in Nadterechnoye village. ëåçíàÿ âîäà», Æèìà øîâäà – «Ìàëåíüêèé ðîäíèê». Æèâîïèñíàÿ äóáîâàÿ ðîùà The development prospects: íà ïðàâîì áåðåãó ð. Òåðåê. Õüàäæèí ãóíàø – «Õîëìû Õàäæè» íà þãî-âîñòî÷íîé – the first-priority development of manufactures using local natural and labor sources ñòîðîíå ñ. Íàäòåðå÷íîå (ñâÿòîå ìåñòî – ïàìÿòíèê èñëàìñêîé êóëüòóðû). (the agricultural sector, the petroleum industry, the building trade, the food industry, Ìóçåé èì. ×å÷åíñêîãî ïîýòà Àðáè Ìàìàêàåâà â ñ. Íàäòåðå÷íîå. the light industry); Перспективы развития: – optimization of farming industry structure, development of agricultural organizations – ïðèîðèòåòíîå ðàçâèòèå ïðîèçâîäñòâ, îñíîâûâàþùèõñÿ íà èñïîëüçîâàíèè ìåñò- and farms; íûõ ïðèðîäíûõ è òðóäîâûõ ðåñóðñîâ (ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî, íåôòÿíàÿ ïðîìûøëåí- – restoration of auxiliary branches servicing an agriculture (renewal of machine and íîñòü, ñòðîèòåëüíàÿ, ïèùåâàÿ, ëåãêàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü); tractor stations, irrigation network, blanking companies, enterprises storing, keeping – îïòèìèçàöèÿ ñòðóêòóðû ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ðàçâèòèå ñåëüõîç- and processing an agricultural production, etc.). îðãàíèçàöèé è êðåñòüÿíñêî-ôåðìåðñêèõ õîçÿéñòâ; – âîññòàíîâëåíèå âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ îòðàñëåé, îáñëóæèâàþùèõ ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî (âîññòàíîâëåíèå ÌÒÑ, îðîñèòåëüíîé ñåòè, çàãîòîâèòåëüíûõ ôèðì, ïðåäïðèÿòèé çàãîòîâëåíèÿ, õðàíåíèÿ è ïåðåðàáîòêè ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîé ïðîäóêöèè è ò.ä.). 44 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

НАУРСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН NAURSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Íàóðñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â ñåâåðíîé ÷àñòè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïó- Naursky municipal district is situated in the northern part of the Chechen Republic. áëèêè. Íà ñåâåðå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Äàãåñòàí, íà âîñòîêå – ñ Øåëêîâñêèì It verges on the Republic of Dagestan in the north, on Shelkovskoy district in ðàéîíîì, íà þãå – ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà çàïàäå – ñî Ñòàâðîïîëüñêèì the east, on Groznensky district in the south, on Stavropol Krai in the west, and êðàåì, íà þãî-çàïàäå – ñ Íàäòåðå÷íûì ðàéîíîì ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. on Nadterechny district in the southwest. The district’s area is 220.5 thousand Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 220,5 òûñ.ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – hectares. The administrative center of the district is the rural locality (stanitsa) ñò. Íàóðñêàÿ, ðàñïîëîæåí â 100 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Naurskaya located 100 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, the city Â ñîñòàâå Íàóðñêîãî ðàéîíà 14 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïî- of Grozny. Naursky district includes 14 municipal formations – rural settlements. ñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 29 íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ. ×èñëåííîñòü íà- There are 29 inhabited localities in rural settlements. The district’s population ñåëåíèÿ – 58 447 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). amounts to 58,447 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Ðàéîí õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ ñëîæèâøèìñÿ àãðàðíî-èíäóñòðèàëüíûì òèïîì ýêîíîìèêè, The district is characterized by established agrarian and industrial type of â êîòîðîé âåäóùåå çíà÷åíèå ïðèíàäëåæèò ñåëüñêîìó õîçÿéñòâó è âñåì îòðàñëÿì economy; the rural economy and all branches of agricultural sector are of ÀÏÊ. Äî 1991 ã. îñíîâîé ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà ÿâëÿëèñü: ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, ñòðîè- great importance. Before 1991, the economy of the district had been based on òåëüñòâî, òðàíñïîðò, ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî, òîðãîâëÿ è ïåðåðàáîòêà ñåëüõîçïðîäóê- industry, construction, transport, agriculture, trading and agricultural products òîâ. processing. Ñåëüõîçóãîäèÿ ðàéîíà ñîñòàâëÿþò 169,1 òûñ .ãà, èç íèõ: 48,4 òûñ. ãà ïàøíè, The agricultural grounds amount 169,100 hectares, including 48,400 hectares of 119,4 òûñ. ãà ïàñòáèù è ñåíîêîñîâ. Â ðàéîíå ôóíêöèîíèðóþò 15 ñåëüñêîõî- arable lands, 119,400 hectares of grasslands and hayfields. 15 agricultural çÿéñòâåííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé (ÃÓÏû), 229 ÊÔÕ, 32 ÑÏÊ, 3 – ÎÎÎ ñåëüñêîõîçÿé- enterprises (state unitary enterprises), 229 collective farms, 32 agroindustrial ñòâåííîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ è áîëåå 11,5 òûñ. ëè÷íûõ õîçÿéñòâ. Â õîçÿéñòâàõ âñåõ cooperative, 3 agricultural limited liability companies and over 11,500 personal êàòåãîðèé 30,3 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ, 72,4 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÌÐÑ. Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ðàéîíà subsidiary husbandries operate in the district. There are 30,300 head of cattle ïðåäñòàâëåíà ìåëêèìè ïðîìûøëåííûìè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè: öåõà ïî âûïóñêó ïëà- and 72,400 head of sheep and goats in all types of farms. Industrial sector of the ñòèêîâûõ îêîí, äâåðåé è òðîòóàðíîé ïëèòêè. district is represented by small enterprises, including PVC doors and windows Природные ресурсы workshop and paving slabs manufacture. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíû ìèíåðàëüíûå è òåðìàëüíûå âîäû, íî îíè The natural resources ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå èñïîëüçîâàíû, òàêèì îáðàçîì, èìåþòñÿ âñå ïðåäïîñûëêè äëÿ øè- Though mineral and thermal waters prevail on the districts territory, they are ðîêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ ñàíàòîðíî-êóðîðòíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà. Èìåþòñÿ ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ practically not used. So there are all of the necessary prerequisites for the large íåðóäíûõ ïîëåçíûõ èñêîïàåìûõ (çàïàñû êèðïè÷íî-÷åðåïè÷íîãî ñûðüÿ). development of sanatorium and SPA construction. There are deposits of non- Достопримечательности metalliferous minerals (reserves of brick and tile raw). Íà òåððèòîðèè Íàóðñêîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíû 5 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëå- Places of interest äèÿ ôåäåðàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ è 26 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ ðåãèîíàëüíîãî 5 objects of cultural heritage of federal importance and 26 objects of regional çíà÷åíèÿ (èñòîðè÷åñêèå àðõèòåêòóðíûå çäàíèÿ, ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè, êóðãàííûå importance (historical and architectural monuments, relics of the past, barrow ìîãèëüíèêè è ò.ä.). sepulchers, etc.) are located in the territory of Naursky district. Перспективы развития The development prospects Ïåðñïåêòèâû ðàçâèòèÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû Íàóðñêîãî ðàéîíà îáóñëîâëåíû Prospects for the development of Naursky district’s economic system are ðÿäîì åãî ñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ îñîáåííîñòåé â ñîñòàâå ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè: depending on a whole number of its peculiarity, including: – áëàãîïðèÿòíîå òðàíñïîðòíî-ëîãèñòè÷åñêîå ïîëîæåíèå; – favorable transport and logistics situation; – îáåñïå÷åííîñòü ðÿäà ïðîèçâîäñòâ ñîáñòâåííûìè âèäàìè ñûðüÿ (ïèùåâàÿ ïðî- – provision of some manufactures with their own kinds of raw (the food ìûøëåííîñòü); industry); – îòíîñèòåëüíî åìêèé âíóòðåííèé ðûíîê äëÿ ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîäóêöèè. – comparative high-capacity domestic market for product selling. Ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî îòíîñèòñÿ ê òðàäèöèîííûì è îñíîâíûì îòðàñëÿì õîçÿéñòâåí- The agriculture belongs to traditional and essential branches of the district íîãî êîìïëåêñà ðàéîíà. Âîññòàíîâëåíèå è äàëüíåéøåå äèíàìè÷íîå ðàçâèòèå – îñíîâ- economic complex. Its rehabilitation with the next dynamic development is the íàÿ öåëü, ñòîÿùàÿ ïåðåä àãðàðíûì ñåêòîðîì ðàéîíà íà ðàñ÷åòíóþ ïåðñïåêòèâó. chief goal of the agrarian sector of the district for the estimated future. Îñíîâíûìè îòðàñëÿìè ïðîìûøëåííîñòè íà ïåðñïåêòèâó â ðàéîíå áóäóò ïèùå- The food industry, the processing industry and the light industry having favorable âàÿ, ïåðåðàáàòûâàþùàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü è ëåãêàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, èìåþùèå prerequisites for the advanced increasing and rather high multiplicative effect áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ïðåäïîñûëêè äëÿ îïåðåæàþùåãî ðîñòà è îáëàäàþùèå ñðàâíèòåëü- could be the main industrial fields in the future. íî âûñîêèì ìóëüòèïëèêàòèâíûì ýôôåêòîì.

45 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

НОЖАЙ-ЮРТОВСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН NOZHAY-YURTOVSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Íîæàé-Þðòîâñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â ïðåäãîðíîé è ãîðíîé Nozhay-Yurtovsky municipal district is located in pediment and mountainous çîíå íà þãî-âîñòîêå ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Êóð÷à- areas in the southeast of the Chechen Republic. It verges on Kurchaloyevsky ëîåâñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà ñåâåðå – ñ Ãóäåðìåññêèì ðàéîíîì, íà çàïàäå – ñ Âåäåí- district in the northwest, on Gudermessky district in the north, on Vedensky ñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà âîñòîêå è þãå – ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Äàãåñòàí. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè district in the west, on the Republic of Dagestan in the east and in the south. The ñîñòàâëÿåò 62,9 òûñ. ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ñ. Íîæàé-Þðò, ðàñ- district’s area is 62,900 hectares. The administrative center of the district is the ïîëîæåí â 100 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî, äî áëèæàéøåé Nozhay-Yurt rural locality located 100 kilometers away from the capital of the æåëåçíîäîðîæíîé ñòàíöèè ã. Ãóäåðìåñ – 60 êì. Â ñîñòàâå Íîæàé-Þðòîâñêîãî republic, the city of Grozny and 60 kilometers away from nearest railway station ðàéîíà – 22 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèÿ – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíè- Gudermes. Nozhay-Yurtovsky district includes 22 municipal formations – rural ÿõ íàõîäÿòñÿ 53 íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòà. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 59 627 ÷åëîâåê (íà settlements. There are 53 inhabited localities in rural settlements. The district’s 01.06.2018 ã.) population amounts to 59,627 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Îñíîâîé ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà òðàäèöèîííî ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî. Ñåëüñêî- The district economy is traditionally based on agriculture. The agricultural õîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ – 26,2 òûñ. ãà (ïàñòáèùà – 18,48 ò.ãà ïàøíÿ – 6,96 ò.ãà). holdings numbers 26,200 hectares (grasslands amount to 18,480 hectares, arable Ïðîèçâîäñòâî ñåëüõîçïðîäóêöèè îñóùåñòâëÿþò â 8 ãîñõîçàõ, 30 ÊÔÕ. Îñíîâíàÿ lands – 6,960 hectares). Manufacture of agricultural products is realized by 8 îòðàñëü – çåìëåäåëèå. Âûðàùèâàþòñÿ îçèìûå çåðíîâûå êîëîñîâûå, êóêóðóçà, state farm and 30 collective farms. Farming is the main area. Farmers grow êîðìîâûå êóëüòóðû, íåáîëüøèå ïëîùàäè îòâîäÿòñÿ ïîä îâîùíûå êóëüòóðû. Âî winter cereal crops, maize, fodder crops; small areas are set aside for vegetable âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ 19,6 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ è 4,5 òûñ. ÌÐÑ. Íà òåððèòîðèè crops. There are 19,600 head of cattle and 4,500 head of sheep in all types of ðàéîíà îñóùåñòâëÿþò äåÿòåëüíîñòü 597 ñóáúåêòîâ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðè- farms. 597 small and medium-size enterprises operate in the district. The asphalt íèìàòåëüñòâà. Îñíîâíûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè: àñôàëüòîâûé çàâîä, êèð- factory and the brickyard are the major industrial enterprises. ïè÷íûé çàâîä. The natural resources Природные ресурсы Small part of the territory of Nozhay-Yurtovsky district is situated in the area Òåððèòîðèÿ Íîæàé-Þðòîâñêîãî ðàéîíà ëèøü íåáîëüøîé ÷àñòüþ âõîäèò â çîíó of hydrocarbon raw materials’ distribution. Deposits are concentrated in the ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè. Ìåñòî- neighborhood of Mesketa village (in the northern part). There are also building ðîæäåíèÿ ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàíû â îêðóãå ñåëåíèé Ìåñêåòû â ñåâåðíîé åãî ÷àñòè. materials deposits in the territory of the district – the brick earth deposit, the Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà âûÿâëåíû ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ – stone pit and gravel pits in plains of rivers Aksai and Yamansu. ãëèí êèðïè÷íûõ, êàìåííûé êàðüåð è ãðàâèéíûå êàðüåðû â ïîéìàõ ðåê Àêñàé Places of interest è ßìàíñó. There are 2 objects of cultural heritage of regional importance in the territory of Достопримечательности Nozhay-Yurtovsky district (historical monuments). Sepulchres with Sarmatian Íà òåððèòîðèè Íîæàé-Þðòîâñêîãî ðàéîíà äâà îáúåêòà êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ arms and utensils were discovered in the neighborhood of Galayti and Balansu ðåãèîíàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè). Â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ ñåëåíèé Ãàëàé- villages. òû è Áàëàíñó îáíàðóæåíû òàêæå ìîãèëüíèêè, â êîòîðûõ íàéäåíî ñàðìàòñêîå The development prospects îðóæèå è óòâàðü. Natural, climatic and economic conditions provide complete supplying population Перспективы развития of the district with agricultural products (grain, vegetables, fruits, berries, Ïðèðîäíîêëèìàòè÷åñêèå è ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ ïîçâîëÿþò ïîëíîñòüþ livestock products of meat and dairy sector). The district is reach in valuable îáåñïå÷èòü ïîòðåáíîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ ðàéîíà òàêîé ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîé ïðî- breeds of wood, wild fruits and berries, salubrious springs. The presence of äóêöèåé, êàê çåðíî, îâîùè, ôðóêòû, ÿãîäû, æèâîòíîâîä÷åñêèå ïðîäóêòû ìÿ- unused lands makes it possible to organize herd horse breeding in farms. There ñî-ìîëî÷íîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ. Ðàéîí áîãàò öåííûìè ïîðîäàìè äåðåâüåâ, äèêîðà- are many natural ponds in the district that could be used for fish breeding. ñòóùèìè ïëîäàìè è ÿãîäàìè, öåëåáíûìè èñòî÷íèêàìè. Íàëè÷èå ñâîáîäíûõ Salubrious springs located in the neighborhood of villages Simsir and Batarki are çåìåëü, íå âõîäÿùèõ â ñòðóêòóðó ñåâîîáîðîòà, ïîçâîëÿåò îðãàíèçîâàòü â suitable for construction of small profile clinics. õîçÿéñòâàõ òàáóííîå êîíåâîäñòâî. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ìíîæåñòâî åñòå- ñòâåííûõ ïðóäîâ, êîòîðûå ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ îðãàíèçàöèè ðûáîâîäñòâà. Öåëåáíûå èñòî÷íèêè â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé Ñèìñèð è Áàéòàðêè, îïðåäåëÿþò âîçìîæíîñòü ñòðîèòåëüñòâà íåáîëüøèõ ïðîôèëüíûõ ëå÷åáíèö.

46 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

СУНЖЕНСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН SUNZHENSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Ñóíæåíñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí íà çàïàäå ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Sunzhensky municipal district is situated in the western part of the Chechen Íà ñåâåðå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Íàäòåðå÷íûì ðàéîíîì, íà ñåâåðî-âîñòîêå – ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì Republic. It verges on Nadterechny district in the north, on Groznensky district ðàéîíîì, íà þãå è âîñòîêå – ñ À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêèì ðàéîíîì, à íà çàïàäå – ñ in the northeast, on Achkhoy-Martanovsky district in the south and in the east, Ðåñïóáëèêîé Èíãóøåòèÿ. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 44,180 òûñ. ãà. Àäìè- and on the Republic of Ingushetia in the west. The district’s area is 44,180 íèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ñ. Ñåðíîâîäñêîå, ðàñïîëîæåí â 60 êèëîìåòðàõ îò hectares. The administrative center of the district is located 60 kilometers away ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã.Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Ñóíæåíñêîãî ðàéîíà – 2 ìóíèöèïàëü- from the capital of the republic, the city of Grozny. Sunzhensky district includes íûõ îáðàçîâàíèÿ – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèÿ. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäÿòñÿ 2 íàñåëåííûõ 2 municipal formations – rural settlements. There are 2 inhabited localities in ïóíêòà. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 22 987 ÷åëîâåêà (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). rural settlements. The population of the district amounts to 22,987 residents (as Хозяйственная специализация of June 1, 2018). Îñíîâîé ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà âñåãäà ÿâëÿëîñü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî. The economic specialization Æèòåëè ðàéîíà â îñíîâíîì çàíèìàëèñü çåìëåäåëèåì, ñêîòîâîäñòâîì, îâîùåâîäñòâîì Agricultural manufacture had always been the basis of district’s economy. The è ñàäîâîäñòâîì. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ 21,7 òûñ. ãà (ïàøíÿ – 16,194 ò.ãà, ïàñò- population had generally been busy with farming, cattle-breeding, vegetable áèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 5,465 ò.ãà). Ïðîèçâîäñòâî ñ/õ ïðîäóêöèè îñóùåñòâëÿþò 4 growing and gardening. The agro-industrial grounds include 21,700 hectares (arable ãîñõîçà, 1 ÎÏÕ, 74 ÊÔÕ è 38 ÑÏÊ, 284 ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî áèçíå- lands – 16,194 hectares, grasslands and hayfields – 5,465 hectares). Agricultural ñà. Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ 3,4 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ è 0,8 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÌÐÑÂè- products are manufactured by 4 state farms, 1 experimental production farm, 74 çèòíîé êàðòî÷êîé ðàéîíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìèíåðàëüíàÿ âîäà «Ñåðíîâîäñêàÿ», êîòîðàÿ collective farms, 38 agricultural production, 284 small and medium-size enterprises. íà ìåæäóíàðîäíîé âûñòàâêå â ã. Ìîñêâå èç ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ 600 êîìïàíèé çàâî- There are 3,400 head of cattle and 800 head of sheep in all types of farms. The åâàëà çîëîòóþ ìåäàëü. Çàâîä ðàñïîëîæåí íà òåððèòîðèè êóðîðòà «Ñåðíîâîäñê- Sernovodskaya mineral water that was awarded by golden medal on international Êàâêàçñêèé». Ïðîèçâîäèò âûïóñê ëå÷åáíîé ìèíåðàëüíîé âîäû è áîëüøîé àññîð- exposition in Moscow (600 companies had been represented there) is the business òèìåíò ïðîõëàäèòåëüíûõ íàïèòêîâ. Âåäåòñÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ëå÷åáíîãî êîðïóñà card of the district. íà 250 ìåñò êóðîðòà «Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâêàçñêèé». The factory is located in the territory of the Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky Resort. It Природные ресурсы produces medicinal mineral water and a broad spectrum of soft drinks. The Íà òåððèòîðèè Ñóíæåíñêîãî ðàéîíà ïðîòåêàþò äâå ðåêè – Ñóíæà è Àññà. construction of medical ward with a capacity of 250 patients proceeds. Èìåþòñÿ ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ðîäíèêîâûõ è ìèíåðàëüíûõ âîä. Óòâåðæäåííûå ýêñ- The natural resources ïëóàòàöèîííûå çàïàñû ñîñòàâëÿþò 0,513 ì3/ñóò. Âîäû ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ïðè- Two rivers – the Sunzha and the Assa – flow through the territory of Sunzhensky ìåíÿþòñÿ â ëå÷åáíî-îçäîðîâèòåëüíûõ öåëÿõ, èõ ìèíåðàëèçàöèÿ – 3,4-10,5 ã/äì3. district. There are deposits of spring and mineral water. Approved operational Ìåñòîðîæäåíèå ýêñïëóàòèðóåòñÿ. resources amount 0.513 cubic meters per twenty-four hours. Spring’s waters are Достопримечательности used for the medicinal and health-improving purposes; their mineralization numbers Êóðîðò «Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâêàçñêèé». Íà òåððèòîðèè Ñóíæåíñêîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëî- 3.4-10.5 grams per cubic decimeter. The deposit is exploited. æåíû 6 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ (ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè). Places of interest Перспективы развития The Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky health resort. There are also 6 objects of cultural Ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî. Èìåþùèåñÿ íà òåððèòîðèè Ñóíæåíñêîãî ðàéîíà èñòî÷íèêè heritage (historical monuments) in the territory of Sunzhensky district. ìèíåðàëüíûõ âîä ìîãóò ñïîñîáñòâîâàòü ðàçâèòèþ â ðàéîíå ñàíàòîðíî-êóðîðòíîé The development prospects áàçû. The development of agriculture is the chief goal for the future. The existing springs of mineral water could promote the development of sanatorium and SPA base of the district.

47 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

УРУС-МАРТАНОВСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН URUS-MARTANOVSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Óðóñ-Ìàðòàíîâñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â öåíòðàëüíîé ÷àñòè ×å- Urus-Martanovsky municipal district is situated in the central part of the Chechen ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðå è ñåâåðî-âîñòîêå ãðàíè÷èò ñ çåìëÿìè ã. Ãðîçíîãî, Republic. It verges on lands of the city of Grozny and Groznensky district in the Ãðîçíåíñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà þãå – ñ Øàòîéñêèì, íà þãî-çàïàäå è ñåâåðî-çàïàäå – north and in the northeast, on Shatoysky district in the south and on Achkhoy- ñ À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêèì ðàéîíàìè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè Martanovsky district in the southwest and in the northwest. The district’s area is ñîñòàâëÿåò 64,9 òûñ. ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ã. Óðóñ-Ìàðòàí, 64,900 hectares. The administrative center of the district is the city of Urus-Martan ðàñïîëîæåí â 33 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Óðóñ- located 33 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, the city of Grozny. Urus- Ìàðòàíîâñêîãî ðàéîíà – 1 ãîðîäñêîå ïîñåëåíèå è 11 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâà- Martanovsky district includes one urban settlement and 11 municipal formations – íèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 13 íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ. rural settlements. There are 13 inhabited localities in rural settlements. The district’s Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 143 144 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). population amounts to 143,144 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Óðóñ-Ìàðòàíîâñêèé ðàéîí õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ àãðàðíî-èíäóñòðèàëüíûì òèïîì ýêî- Urus-Martanovsky district is characterized by agrarian and industrial type of íîìèêè, â êîòîðîì âåäóùåå çíà÷åíèå ïðèíàäëåæèò ñåëüñêîìó õîçÿéñòâó è âñåì economy; the rural economy and all branches of agricultural sector are of great îòðàñëÿì ÀÏÊ. Â ðàéîíå 5 ãîñõîçîâ, 1 ïòèöåôàáðèêà, 1 ãîññîðò. ó÷àñòîê, 32 ÊÔÕ, importance. There are 5 state farms, 1 poultry farm, 1 state classifying plot, 21 ÑÏÊ, ÎÎÎ ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ – 12, àñôàëüòíûé çàâîä è 32 collective farms, 21 agricultural production cooperatives, 12 agricultural òèïîãðàôèÿ. Îñíîâíûìè îòðàñëÿìè ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ÿâëÿâ- limited liability companies, an asphalt mixing plant and a printer. Plant growing, øèìèñÿ áàçîé àãðîïðîìûøëåííîãî êîìïëåêñà ðàéîíà åùå â íåäàëåêîì ïðîøëîì, vegetable growing, fruit growing and cattle-breeding had been the main branches áûëè ðàñòåíèåâîäñòâî, îâîùåâîäñòâî, ñàäîâîäñòâî è æèâîòíîâîäñòâî. Ñåëüñêî- of agricultural manufacture in recent times. The agricultural grounds of the õîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ ðàéîíà ñîñòàâëÿþò 26,5 òûñ. ãà (ïàøíÿ – 19,9 òûñ. ãà, district amount 26,500 hectares (arable lands – 19,900 hectares, grasslands and ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 7,86 òûñ. ãà). Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ 14,7 òûñ. hayfields – 7,860 hectares). There are 14,700 head of cattle and 5,100 head of ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ è 5,1 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÌÐÑ small cattle in all types of farms. Природные ресурсы The natural resources Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ðàçâåäàíî 3 ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ 3 building materials deposits have been explored in the territory of the district (ïåñ÷àíèêè, ãëèíèñòîå ñûðüå, ãðàâèé), Ãîéòèíñêîå ìåñòîðîæäåíèå òåðìàëüíûõ (sandstone, clay raw, gravel). There is the Goitinsky deposit of thermal water âîä (ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå çàïàñû – 1,15 òûñ. ìÇ/ñóò). Âîäíûå ðåñóðñû: ðåêè Ìàð- (the operational resources amount 1.15 cubic meters per twenty-four hours). òàí, Ãåõè, Øàëàæè, Òàíãè, Ðîøíÿ, Ãîé, Ýíãåëü. Èñêóññòâåííîå âîäîõðàíèëèùå Water resources include such rivers as Martan, Gekhi, Shalazhi, Tangi, Roshnya, (ïðóäû) è ïðîòîêè. Ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêèé ïàìÿòíèê ïðèðîäû Âåðàì Õààðà (Ñîëåíûé Goy, Engel; there are also artificial reservoir (storage ponds) and canals. Beram- èñòî÷íèê). Khaara (the Salt spring) is the hydrologic natural monument. Достопримечательности Places of interest Íà òåððèòîðèè Óðóñ-Ìàðòàíîâñêîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíû 4 îáúåêòà êóëü- There are 4 objects of cultural heritage of regional importance (historical òóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ ðåãèîíàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè). Ãëàâíîé äî- monuments) in the territory of Urus-Martanovsky district. The main attraction is ñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòüþ ðàéîíà ñ÷èòàåòñÿ èñòîðè÷åñêèé ìóçåé ïîä îòêðûòûì íå- the Dondi-Yurt Historical Museum in the open air. The ethnographic museum was áîì, íîñÿùèé èìÿ «Äîíäè-Þðò». Ýðòíîãðàôè÷åñêèé ìóçåé ïîñòðîåí â 2000 ãîäó built in 2000 by Honoured Culture Worker of the Chechen Republic A. Satuev in íà ëè÷íîì ïîäâîðüå çàñëóæåííûì ðàáîòíèêîì êóëüòóðû ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè his own yard. Large quantity of everyday life objects of the Chechens’ ancestors is À. Ñàòóåâûì. Â ìóçåå ñîáðàíî áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî ïðåäìåòîâ áûòà ïðåäêîâ exhibited in the museum. The whole complex of buildings and premises (dwelling ÷å÷åíöåâ, âûñòðîåí öåëûé êîìïëåêñ çäàíèé è ïîìåùåíèé (æèëûå è áîåâûå and combat towers and sepulchers) reconstitutes the picture of the ancient aul. áàøíè, ñêëåïû, êîòîðûå âîññîçäàþò êàðòèíó ñòàðîãî àóëà). The development prospects Перспективы развития The chief goal is attraction of investments to the core branches of the district Ïðèâëå÷åíèå èíâåñòèöèé â ïðîôèëüíûå îòðàñëè ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà, ïðåæäå economy, first of all, into building materials manufacture, the light industry, âñåãî, â ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ëåãêóþ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, agricultural complex. The existing recreational resources make it possible to àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ. Èìåþùèåñÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ðåêðåàöèîí- organize more available types of recreation and thereby, to get the high-quality íûå ðåñóðñû ïîçâîëÿþò îðãàíèçîâàòü áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî âîçìîæíûõ òèïîâ tourist product with variety of offered services. Upper riches of rivers are ðåêðåàöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè è, òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïîëó÷èòü âûñîêîêà÷åñòâåííûé attractive for organization of various types of rest. òóðèñòè÷åñêèé ïðîäóêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ áîëüøèì ðàçíîîáðàçèåì ïðåäëàãà- åìûõ óñëóã. Âåðõîâüÿ ðåê ïðèâëåêàòåëüíû äëÿ îðãàíèçàöèè ðàçëè÷íûõ âèäîâ îòäûõà.

48 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

ШАЛИНСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН SHALINSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Øàëèíñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â öåíòðàëüíîé ÷àñòè ×å÷åíñêîé Shalinsky municipal district is located in the central part of the Chechen Republic. Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Ãóäåðìåññêèì ðàéîíîì, íà âîñòîêå – ñ Êóð÷à- It verges on Gudermessky district in the north, on Kurchaloevsky district in the ëîåâñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà çàïàäå – ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà þãå – ñ Øàòîéñêèì east, on Groznensky district in the west, on Shatoysky and Vedensky districts in è Âåäåíñêèì ðàéîíàìè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò the south. The district’s area is 63,702 thousand hectares. The administrative center 63,6 òûñ.ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ã. Øàëè, ðàñïîëîæåí â 37 êè- of the district is Shali situated 37 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, ëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Øàëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà 10 the city of Grozny. Shalinsky district includes 10 municipal formations, among them ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé, èç íèõ 1 ãîðîäñêîå ïîñåëåíèå, 9 – ñåëüñêèõ ïî- 9 rural settlements and one urban settlement. The district’s population amounts to ñåëåíèé. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 132 175 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.) 132,175 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Îñíîâíûìè íàïðàâëåíèÿìè ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè Øàëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà Industry and construction industry are the main fields of economy of the Shalinsky ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü è ñòðîéèíäóñòðèÿ.. Ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî ðàéîíà ïðåä- district. Agricultural sector is represented by 5 state farms, Severo-Kavkazskaya ñòàâëåíî 5 ãîñõîçàìè è ïòèöåôàáðèêîé «Ñåâåðî-Êàâêàçñêàÿ», ó÷åáíî-êóðñîâûì Battery farm, training center and collective farms. The agricultural grounds area êîìáèíàòîì, à òàêæå ÊÔÕ. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ çàíèìàþò ïëîùàäü is 29,900 hectares (arable lands amount to 22,100 hectares, grasslands and â 29,9 òûñ. ãà (ïàøíÿ – 22,1 ò.ãà, ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 7,06 ò.ãà). Âî âñåõ hayfields – 7,060 hectares). There are 15,100 head of cattle and 5,500 head êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ ïîãîëîâüå ÊÐÑ – 15,1 òûñ. ãîëîâ, ÌÐÑ – 5,5 òûñ. ãîëîâ. of sheep in all types of farms. There are large building materials deposits in the Â ðàéîíå èìåþòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíûå ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìèíåðàëüíûõ district, among them clay deposit in Duba-Yurt, and Chernogorsky lime deposit ðåñóðñîâ. Â ÷àñòíîñòè Äóáà-Þðòîâñîêîå ìåñòîðîæäåíèå ãëèí è ×åðíîãîðñêîå which mineral and raw base has allowed to restore one of the major republican ìåñòîðîæäåíèå èçâåñòíÿêîâ, íà ìèíåðàëüíî-ñûðüåâîé áàçå êîòîðûõ âîññòàíîâ- construction enterprises – the cement works of Chiri-Yurt. The industrial sector ëåí îäèí èç ñàìûõ êðóïíûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé ñòðîèòåëüíîãî êîìïëåêñà ðåñïóáëèêè of the district is also represented by a plant, mechanized agriculture, decorative ×èðè-Þðòîâñêèé öåìåíòíûé çàâîä. Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ðàéîíà òàêæå ïðåäñòàâ- ceramics factory, brickyard, State Unitary Subsidiary Enterprise “Asphalt-2”, the ëÿþò çàâîä, ìåõëåñõîç, ôàáðèêà õóäîæåñòâåííîé êåðàìèêè, êèðïè÷íûé çàâîä, Shali branch of State Unitary Enterprise “Chechenavtotrans”, Chechengas OJSC, ÃÓÄÏ «Àñôàëüò-2», ÃÓÄÝÏ, Øàëèíñêèé ôèëèàë ÃÓÏ «×å÷åíàâòîòðàíñ», a post office, State Veterinary Center (veterinary), public utility services. ÎÀÎ «×å÷åíãàç», ïî÷òàìïò, ÑÁÁÆ (âåòåðèíàðíûå óñëóãè), ÆÊÕ. The natural resources Природные ресурсы The territory occupied by Shalinsky district is notable for variety of reliefs Øàëèíñêèé ðàéîí çàíèìàåò òåððèòîðèþ, îòëè÷àþùóþñÿ ðàçíîîáðàçèåì ðåëüåôà and soils. Its subsoil is rich in oil and large deposits of building material. 12 è ïî÷â, íåäðà åãî áîãàòû íåôòüþ è êðóïíûìè çàïàñàìè ñòðîèòåëüíîãî ìàòåðèàëà. building materials deposits have been currently explored (including 10 deposits Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ðàçâåäàíî 12 ìåñòîðîæäåíèé ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, of approved reserves and 2 deposits of unapproved reserves). Clay is used for èç íèõ 10 – ñ óòâåðæäåííûìè çàïàñàìè, 2 – ñ íåóòâåðæäåííûìè çàïàñàìè. Äëÿ manufacturing of cement raw, brick earth and limestone – for manufacturing of ïðîèçâîäñòâà ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ðàçâåäàíû ãëèíà – íà öåìåíòíîå ñûðüå, lime, gravel-sand blend and expanded clay aggregate. Deposits are mainly located êèðïè÷íûå ãëèíû, èçâåñòíÿêè – íà èçâåñòü, ïåñ÷àíî-ãðàâèéíàÿ ñìåñü, êåðàìçè- in immediate proximity to industrial centers. Oil pools accounts for 10 % of the òîâîå ñûðüå. Ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ðàñïîëàãàþòñÿ ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî â íåïîñðåäñòâåí- republican resources. The woodland territory numbers 23,344 hectares (beech – íîé áëèçîñòè îò ïðîìûøëåííûõ öåíòðîâ. Çàëåæè íåôòè ñîñòàâëÿþò 10% çàïà- 54 %, hornbeam – 25 %, deciduous linden – 5 %, alder – 3 %, oak – 2 %, ñîâ ðåñïóáëèêè. Òåððèòîðèÿ ëåñíîãî ìàññèâà ñîñòàâëÿåò 23344 ãà (áóê – 54%, aspen – 2 %, Circassia walnut – 2 %, acacia – 1 %, ash – 1 %, maple – 1 % ãðàá – 25%, ëèïà øèðîêîëèñòâåííàÿ – 5%, îëüõà – 3%, äóá – 2%, îñèíà – 2%, and others). îðåõ ãðåöêèé – 2%, àêàöèÿ – 1%, ÿñåíü – 1%, êëåí – 1% è äðóãèå). Places of interest Достопримечательности There are three prominent historical and cultural monuments – the central Elakh- Èìåþòñÿ òðè çíà÷èìûõ èñòîðèêî-êóëüòóðíûõ ïàìÿòíèêà – Öåíòðàëüíàÿ ìå÷åòü mulla mosque in Novie-Atagi village (built in 1912), Ziart Bamat-Girey-Khaji in èì. Ýëàõà-ìóëëû â ñ. Íîâûå-Àòàãè, ïîñòðîåííàÿ â 1912 ãîäó, Çèÿðò Áàìàò-Ãèðåé- Avturi village and ethnographic open-air museum “Øèðà ê1îòàð”. Õàäæè â ñ. Àâòóðû, ýòíîãðàôè÷åñêèé ìóçåé ïîä îòêðûòûì íåáîì «Øèðà ê1îòàð». The development prospects Перспективы развития The agriculture is rated among traditional and fundamental areas of economy of Ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî îòíîñèòñÿ ê òðàäèöèîííûì è îñíîâíûì íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü the district, thereby its restoration and the next development are considered to be îòðàñëÿì õîçÿéñòâåííîãî êîìïëåêñà ðàéîíà, âîññòàíîâëåíèå è äàëüíåéøåå ðàç- foreground task. The building materials manufacture, the food industry, the light âèòèå êîòîðîãî ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèîðèòåòíûì íàïðàâëåíèåì. Îñíîâíûìè îòðàñëÿìè industry, the processing industry and the majority of service sector are the main ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, îïðåäåëåííûìè äëÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ è ðàçâèòèÿ â ðàéîíå, ÿâ- economic sectors fitting for restoration and development of the district. ëÿþòñÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ïèùåâàÿ, ïåðåðàáàòûâàþ- ùàÿ è ëåãêàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, à òàêæå áîëüøèíñòâî îòðàñëåé ñôåðû óñëóã.

49 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

ШАРОЙСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН SHAROYSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Øàðîéñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â þæíîé ÷àñòè ×å÷åíñêîé Sharoysky municipal district is situated in the southern part of the Chechen Republic. Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäå ðàéîí ãðàíè÷èò ñ Èòóì-Êàëèíñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà It verges on Itum-Kalinsky district in the northwest, on Shatoysky and Vedensky ñåâåðå – ñ Øàòîéñêèì è Âåäåíñêèì ðàéîíàìè, íà âîñòîêå – ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Äàãå- districts in the north, on the Republic of Dagestan in the east, on the Republic of ñòàí, íà þãå – ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Ãðóçèÿ. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 58,0 òûñ. Georgia in the south. The district’s area is 58,00 hectares. The administrative center ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ñ. Õèìîé, ðàñïîëîæåí â 120 êèëîìåòðàõ of the district is the rural locality of Himoy located 120 kilometers away from the îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Øàðîéñêîãî ðàéîíà 11 ìóíèöè- capital of the republic, the city of Grozny. Sharoysky district includes 11 municipal ïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Íàñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 3 203 ÷åëîâåêà formations – rural settlements. The district’s population amounts to 3,203 residents (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Îñíîâîé ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà âñåãäà ÿâëÿëîñü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííîå ïðîèçâîä- Agricultural manufacture had always been the basis of district’s economy. The ñòâî. Æèòåëè ðàéîíà â îñíîâíîì çàíèìàëèñü çåìëåäåëèåì, ñêîòîâîäñòâîì, population had generally been busy with farming, cattle-breeding, vegetable îâîùåâîäñòâîì. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå óãîäüÿ ðàéîíà ñîñòàâëÿþò 34,8 òûñ. ãà. growing and gardening. The agricultural grounds number 34.8 thousand hectares (ïàñòáèùà – 94,3%, ñåíîêîñû – 5,6%). Äî èçâåñòíûõ ñîáûòèé èìåëñÿ îïûò (grasslands – 94.3 %, hayfields – 5.6 %). Before the known events yaks had been ðàçâåäåíèÿ ÿêîâ (äî 3,0 òûñ. ãîëîâ). ßêè âûïàñàþòñÿ êðóãëûé ãîä íà þæíûõ bred there (up to 3 thousand head). They had pastured on the southern slopes of ñêëîíàõ ãîð è êîðìà çèìîé íå òðåáóþòñÿ. Ôóíêöèîíèðóåò ãîñõîç «Àëüïèé- mountains the whole year round and hadn’t need forage in the winter. The Alpiysky ñêèé». Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ 4,0 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ, ÌÐÑ – 2,2 òûñ. ãîëîâ. State Farm functions in the district. There are 4,000 head of cattle and 2,200 head Природные ресурсы of small cattle in all types of farms. Íàèáîëåå êðóïíûå ðåêè, ïðîòåêàþùèå ïî òåððèòîðèè Øàðîéñêîãî ðàéîíà: The natural resources Øàðî-Àðãóí, Êåíõè-àõê, ð. Áåëàÿ, Õèìîé-àõê. Ãîðíûå ìàññèâû ðàéîíà ïîêðûòû Sharo-Argun, Kenkhi-Akhk, Belaya and Khimoy-Akhk are the largest rivers flowing àëüïèéñêèìè ïàñòáèùàìè, öåííûìè ïîðîäàìè äåðåâüåâ (áóê, îëüõà, ÿñåíü, äóá through the district’s territory. Mountain masses of the district are covered with è äð.), ëåêàðñòâåííî-òåõíè÷åñêèì ñûðüåì è äèêîðàñòóùèìè ïëîäàìè è ÿãîäàìè. alpine grasslands, valuable breeds of wood (beech, alder, ash, oak and others), Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà ìíîæåñòâî ðåê, ðîäíèêîâ è ìèíåðàëüíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ. medicinal and technical raw and wild fruits and berries. There are many rivers and Достопримечательности springs (including mineral water springs) in the territory of the district. Àðãóíñêèé ìóçåé-çàïîâåäíèê (êàìåíèñòûå ãîðíûå êàíüîíû, áóðíûå ðåêè, âî- Places of interest äîïàäû, æèâîïèñíûå îçåðà è ãóñòûå ëåñà). Ïàìÿòíèêè àðõåîëîãèè (ìîãèëü- The Argunsky canyon includes rocky gorges, rapid rivers and waterfalls, picturesque íèêè è ïîñåëåíèÿ – V-XV ââ.), ïàìÿòíèêè àðõèòåêòóðû (êîìïëåêñû áîåâûõ lakes and dense woods. There are also archaeological monuments (sepulchers and è æèëûõ áàøåí, ñðåäíåâåêîâûå êàìåííûå ïîñòðîéêè – XIV-XVI ââ.), à òàêæå settlements date from the 5th-15th centuries), architectural monuments (complexes ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè. of combat and dwelling towers and medieval stone structures, the 14th-16th Перспективы развития centuries) and historical monuments in the district. Àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ (ðàñòåíèåâîäñòâî – êàðòîôåëü, ìîðêîâü, ôà- The development prospects ñîëü, äèêîðàñòóùàÿ ïðîäóêöèÿ ñ àëüïèéñêèõ ëóãîâ), à òàêæå æèâîòíîâîäñòâî The development of agricultural complex (plant growing – potato, carrot, kidney (ÿêîâîäñòâî, òàáóííîå êîíåâîäñòâî è ï÷åëîâîäñòâî). bean, wild products of alpine meadows), animal husbandry (yak breeding, herd Ðàçâèòèå òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî ïîòåíöèàëà. Óíèêàëüíûå ïðèðîäíûå óñëîâèÿ horse breeding and apiculture) and tourist and recreation potential is the main ïîçâîëÿþò â ïåðñïåêòèâå ñîçäàòü ñàíàòîðíî-êóðîðòíóþ áàçó, êîòîðàÿ ïîçâîëèëà purpose in perspective. The unique natural conditions make it possible to create áû ïîäíÿòü ýêîíîìèêó íå òîëüêî ðàéîíà, íî è âñåé ðåñïóáëèêè â öåëîì. the sanatorium and SPA base promoting the economical rise not only in the district, but in the whole republic as well.

50 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

ШАТОЙСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН SHATOYSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Øàòîéñêèé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â þæíîé ÷àñòè ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëè- Shatoysky municipal district is located in southern part of the Chechen Republic. êè. Íà ñåâåðå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà ñåâåðå-âîñòîêå – ñ Âåäåíñêèì It verges on Groznensky district in the north, on Vedensky and Shalinsky districts è Øàëèíñêèì ðàéîíàìè, íà âîñòîêå – ñ Øàðîéñêèì, íà þãå – ñ Èòóì-Êàëèíñêèì, in the northeast, on Sharoysky district in the west, on Itum-Kalinsky district in the íà çàïàäå – ñ À÷õîé-Ìàðòàíîâñêèì, íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäå – ñ Óðóñ-Ìàðòàíîâñêèì ðàé- south, on Achkhoy-Martanovsky district in the west, and on Urus-Martanovsky îíàìè. ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ñîñòàâëÿåò 82,4 òûñ.ãà. Àìè- district in the northwest. The district’s area is 82,400 hectares. The administrative íèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ñ. Øàòîé, ðàñïîëîæåí â 56 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû center of the district is the rural locality Shatoy located 56 kilometers away from the ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå Øàòîéñêîãî ðàéîíà 15 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðà- capital of the republic, the city of Grozny. Shatoysky district includes 15 municipal çîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 31 íàñåëåííûé ïóíêò. Íà- formations – rural settlements. There are 31 inhabited localities in rural settlements. ñåëåíèå ðàéîíà – 19 549 ÷åëîâåê (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). The district’s population averages amounts to 19,549 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Øàòîéñêèé ðàéîí – ðàéîí æèâîòíîâîäñòâà, ñàäîâîäñòâà ñ íåáîëüøèìè ïëî- Shatoysky district is the area of animal husbandry and gardening. Small areas are set ùàäÿìè ïîñåâîâ çåðíîâûõ êóëüòóð. Ðåêè Øàðî-Àðãóí, ×àíòû-Àðãóí è èõ ïðè- aside for cereal crops. Rivers Sharo-Argun and Chanti-Argun and their tributaries are òîêè ïðèãîäíû äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ðûáîâîä÷åñêèõ õîçÿéñòâ. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå fit for organization of fish farms. The agricultural grounds number 29,500 hectares óãîäüÿ çàíèìàþò ïëîùàäü 25,9 ò.ãà (ïàøíÿ – 2,04 ò.ãà ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – (arable lands – 2,040 hectares, grasslands and hayfields – 23,800 hectares). State 23,8 ò.ãà). Ñåãîäíÿ â ðàéîíå îñóùåñòâëÿåò äåÿòåëüíîñòü ÃÓÏ «Àãðîêîìáèíàò Unitary Enterprise “Druzhba Agricultural Combine” functions in the territory of the «Äðóæáà», êóäà âõîäÿò 4 áûâøèõ ãîñõîçà: «Ëåíèíñêèé ïóòü», èì. Êèðîâà, district. It includes 4 former state farms: Leninsky Put, Kirov State Farm, Novaya «Íîâàÿ æèçíü», à òàêæå õëåáîêîìáèíàò, ïîäâåäîìñòâåííûé Ìèíèñòåðñòâó Zhizn, a bread-baking complex subordinated to the Ministry of Agriculture, 4 collective ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà, 4 ÊÔÕ, îäíî ïðîìûøëåííîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå «Òðèêîòàæíî- farms and a knitwear and garment factory. There are 4,200 head of cattle and 2,500 øâåéíàÿ ôàáðèêà».Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ 4,2 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ, 2,5 òûñ. head of a small cattle in all types of farms.. ãîëîâ ÌÐÑ. The natural resources Природные ресурсы The balneal spring located in Zoni village hasn’t analogues in the entire post-Soviet Áàëüíåîëîãè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê, êîòîðûé íå èìååò àíàëîãà íà âñåì ïîñòñîâåòñêîì territory. In 2009, the hydropathic establishment was built here. There are deposits ïðîñòðàíñòâå, íà áàçå êîòîðîãî â 2009 ã. çàâåðøåíî ñòðîèòåëüñòâî âîäîëå÷åáíèöû. of cement stone, freestone, clay, construction sand, gravel-sand material, lime in the Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà èìåþòñÿ çàïàñû öåìåíòíîãî êàìíÿ, êàìíÿ ñòðîèòåëüíîãî, district’s territory. Woods of Shatoysky district are rated among the 1st category; ãëèíû, ïåñêà ñòðîèòåëüíîãî, ïåñ÷àíî-ãðàâèéíîãî ìàòåðèàëà, ñòðîèòåëüíîé the oriental beeches and oaks prevail over other breeds (the total area – 52,898 èçâåñòè. Ëåñà Øàòîéñêîãî ðàéîíà îòíîñÿòñÿ ê 1 êàòåãîðèè ñ ïðåîáëàäàíèåì áóêà hectares). The construction of small hydro power stations is possible on Sharo-Argun âîñòî÷íîãî, äóáà (îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü – 52 898 ãà). Íà ðåêàõ Øàðî-Àðãóí âîçìîæíî River (Zoni, Nikhaloy, Ulus-Kert villages). ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ìàëûõ ÃÝÑ (ñ. Çîíû, ñ. Íèõà-ëîé, ñ. Óëóñ-Êåðò). Places of interest Достопримечательности Shatoysky district is situated in the Argunsky canyon. It is the land of marvelous Øàòîéñêèé ðàéîí íàõîäèòñÿ â Àðãóíñêîì óùåëüå. Ýòî êðàé óäèâèòåëüíîé beauty with rocky mountain gorges, rapid rivers and waterfalls, picturesque lakes and êðàñîòû – êàìåíèñòûå ãîðíûå êàíüîíû, áóðíûå ðåêè, âîäîïàäû, æèâîïèñ- dense forests. The Argunsky State Historical, Archaeological and Natural Museum íûå îçåðà è ãóñòûå ëåñà. Ìåæäó áàñåéíàìè ðåê ×àíòû-Àðãóí è Øàðî-Àðãóí, and Park of federal importance is located between river basins of Chanti-Argun and îõâàòûâàÿ òåððèòîðèþ Øàòîéñêîãî, Øàðîéñêîãî è Èòóì-Êàëèíñêîãî ðàîéíà Sharo-Argun and envelopes territories of Shatoysky, Sharoysky and Itum-Kalinsky íàõîäèòñÿ Àðãóíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé èñòîðèêî-àðõèòåêòóðíûé è ïðèðîäíûé districts (the total area numbers 100,500 thousand hectares, including 49,000 ìóçåé-çàïîâåäíèê ôåäåðàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (ïëîùàäü – 100,5 òûñ. ãà, â òîì hectares of woods, 45,000 hectares of alpine and subalpine meadows, 6,500 hectares ÷èñëå 49 òûñ. ãà ëåñíûõ óãîäèé, 45,0 òûñ. ãà ñóáàëüïèéñêèõ è àëüïèéñêèõ of stone screes and glaciers). Natural conditions of wildlife preserve, the richness of ëóãîâ, 6,5 òûñ. ãà îñûïåé, êàìåííèêîâ è ëåäíèêîâ. Ïî ñâîèì ïðèðîäíûì óñ- its animal and vegetable kingdoms are unique. There are historical and archaeological ëîâèÿì, áîãàòñòâó ðàñòèòåëüíîãî è æèâîòíîãî ìèðà åãî òåððèòîðèÿ óíèêàëü- monuments in the district: dwelling constructions and tower fortifications (the 14th- íà. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà íàõîäÿòñÿ èñòîðè÷åñêèå àðõèòåêòóðíûå ïàìÿòíèêè 16th centuries), the Shatoy fortress (1855-1858, the part of the wall and fragments (æèëûå ïîñòðîéêè è áàøåííûå óêðåïëåíèÿ – ÕV-XVI ââ.), êðåïîñòü Øàòîé of gate’s arch have remained) and other. (1855 – 1858 ãã. – ñîõðàíèëàñü ÷àñòü êðåïîñòíîé ñòåíû, ôðàãìåíòû àðêè âîðîò), The development prospects ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè. The development of the agricultural complex and tourist and recreation potential Перспективы развития is the chief goal for the future. The tourist resources of Shatoysky district are Àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ. Ðàçâèòèå òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî ïîòåí- represented by all types – natural, cultural, historical, social and economic. öèàëà. Íà òåððèòîðèè Øàòîéñêîãî ðàéîíà òóðèñòñêèå ðåñóðñû ïðåäñòàâëåíû âñåìè òðåìÿ âèäàìè – ïðèðîäíûìè, êóëüòóðíî-èñòîðè÷åñêèìè è ñîöèàëüíî- ýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè.

51 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

ШЕЛКОВСКОЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН SHELKOVSKOY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT Территория и население The territory and the population Øåëêîâñêîé ìóíèöèïàëüíûé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí íà ñåâåðíîé îêðàèíå ×å- Shelkovskoy municipal district is situated in the northwest outskirts of the ÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà âîñòîêå è ñåâåðå ãðàíè÷èò ñ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Äàãåñòàí, Chechen Republic. It verges on the Republic of Dagestan in the east and the north, íà þãå – ñ Ãóäåðìåññêèì ðàéîíîì ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, íà çàïàäå – ñ Íà- on Gudermessky district in the south, on Naursky district in the west, and on óðñêèì ðàéîíîì, íà þãî-çàïàäå – ñ Ãðîçíåíñêèì. Ïëîùàäü òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà Groznensky district in the southwest. The district’s area is 299,400 hectares. The ñîñòàâëÿåò 299,4 òûñ. ãà. Àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð ðàéîíà – ñò. Øåëêîâñêàÿ, administrative center of the district is the rural locality Stanitsa Shelkovskaya ðàñïîëîæåí â 70 êèëîìåòðàõ îò ñòîëèöû ðåñïóáëèêè ã. Ãðîçíîãî. Â ñîñòàâå located 70 kilometers away from the capital of the republic, the city of Grozny. Øåëêîâñêîãî ðàéîíà 19 ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé – ñåëüñêèõ ïîñåëåíèé. Shelkovskoy district includes 19 municipal formations – rural settlements. There Â ïîñåëåíèÿõ íàõîäèòñÿ 25 íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ. Íàñåëåíèå – 61 573 ÷å- are 25 inhabited localities in rural settlements. The district’s population amounts to ëîâåêà (íà 01.06.2018 ã.). 61,573 residents (as of June 1, 2018). Хозяйственная специализация The economic specialization Äî 1991 ã. ýêîíîìèêà ðàéîíà õàðàêòåðèçîâàëàñü ìíîãîîòðàñëåâîé ñòðóêòóðîé Before 1991, the economy of the district had been characterized by diversified ïðîèçâîäñòâà (ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, ñòðîèòåëüñòâî, òðàíñïîðò, ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî, manufacture structure (industry, construction, transport, agriculture, trading, òîðãîâëÿ, ïåðåðàáîòêà ñåëüõîçïðîäóêòîâ è äð.). Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü â ðàéîíå agricultural products processing etc.). Now the industrial and agrarian type of ñëîæèëñÿ èíäóñòðèàëüíî-àãðàðíûé òèï ýêîíîìèêè. Ïëîùàäü ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåí- economy has established in the district. The agricultural holdings numbers 235,400 íûõ óãîäèé – 235,4 òûñ. ãà, â òîì ÷èñëå ïàñòáèùà è ñåíîêîñû – 200,01 ò.ãà, ïàø- hectares, including 200,010 hectares of grasslands and hayfields and 35,154 hectares íè – 35,154 ò.ãà. Â ðàéîíå ôóíêöèîíèðóþò 7 ãîñõîçîâ, 4 âèíõîçà, 1 àãðîêîìáèíàò of arable lands. 7 state farms, 4 wine farms, an agricultural combine “Chervlensky”, «×åðâëåíñêèé», 1 ÃÏÇ «Øåëêîâñêèé» è 1 ÀÏÊ, 389 ÊÔÕ è àðåíäàòîðû, 94 ìàëûõ a breeding plant “Shelkovsky”, 389 collective farms and farmers, 94 small enterprises ïðåäïðèÿòèé, â ò.÷. 59 â ñôåðå ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà. Âî âñåõ êàòåãîðèÿõ õîçÿéñòâ (including 59 agricultural ones) operate in the district. There are 38,600 head of cattle 38,6 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÊÐÑ è 78,3 òûñ. ãîëîâ ÌÐÑ. Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü Øåëêîâñêîãî and 78,300 head of small cattle in all types of farms. ðàéîíà ïðåäñòàâëåíà ñëåäóþùèìè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè: ×åðâëåíñêèé ÃÓÄÝÏ, ÔÃÓÏ The district’s industry is represented by the next enterprises: Chervlensky winery «×ÌÂÕ», ÎÎÎ «Êåðàìèêà». Chervlensky State Unitary Road Operation Enterprise, the Federal State Unitary Природные ресурсы Enterprise “Chechenmeliovodhoz”, the public corporation “Shelkovskoy brickyard”, Øåëêîâñêîé ðàéîí ðàñïîëîæåí â çîíå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ Keramica Liability Company, the Shelkovskaya roadbuilding mobile mechanized ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà âûÿâëåíû ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ íåô- column, public corporation “Mobile mechanized column ‘Shelkovskaya’”. òè. Ðàéîí ðàñïîëàãàåò çíà÷èòåëüíûìè çàëåæàìè ãëèí äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà êèð- The natural resources ïè÷à, ÷åðåïèöû è äðóãèõ èçäåëèé, ÏÃÑ, ïðèãîäíûõ äëÿ íèæíèõ ñëîåâ äîðîã, Shelkovsloy district is situated in the area of hydrocarbon raw materials’ distribution. è òåðìàëüíûìè èñòî÷íèêàìè, â ÷àñòíîñòè âûõîäàìè åñòåñòâåííûõ ãîðÿ÷èõ There are oilfields in the territory of the district. The district disposes of large ñåðíî-æåëåçíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ñ òåìïåðàòóðîé 80 ãðàäóñîâ è âûøå (ðàçâåäàíî 5 deposits of clays for the manufacture of brick, tile and other products and sand and ìåñòîðîæäåíèé òåðìàëüíûõ âîä). gravel blends for the lowest road layer. There are also thermal springs, particularly Достопримечательности natural hot sulfurous and chalybeate springs having temperature of 80°C or higher Íà òåððèòîðèè Øåëêîâñêîãî ðàéîíà ðàñïîëîæåíû 3 îáúåêòà ôåäåðàëüíîãî è (5 thermal water springs have already been explored). 12 îáúåêòîâ êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ ðåãèîíàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (ãîðîäèùå «Ìà- Places of interest ìàåâñêîå» – XVI âåê, ãîðîäèùå (êðåïîñòü) «Ëàáàòîðíàÿ» – XVI âåê, ãîðîäèùå 3 objects of cultural heritage of federal importance and 12 objects of regional «Øåëêîâñêîå» – VIII – IX ââ., ïàìÿòíèêè èñòîðèè è èñêóññòâà, ëèòåðàòóðíûé äîì- importance (the ancient Mamayevskoye settlement dates from the 16th century, the ìóçåé èì. Ì.Þ. Ëåðìîíòîâà, ëèòåðàòóðíî-ýòíîãðàôè÷åñêèé ìóçåé èì. Ë. Í. Òîëñòîãî. ancient Labatornaya settlement (stronghold) dates from the 16th century, the ancient Êðàñèâåéøåå îçåðî Ñòåïíàÿ æåì÷óæèíà. Shelkovskoye settlement dates from the 8th-9th century, historical and art monuments, Перспективы развития the Mikhail Lermontov Literary Museum an Estate of, the Lev Tolstoy Literary and Ïðèâëå÷åíèå èíâåñòèöèé â ïðîôèëüíûå îòðàñëè ýêîíîìèêè ðàéîíà, ïðåæäå Ethnographical Museum) are located in the territory of Shelkovsloy district. The lake âñåãî â ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ëåãêóþ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, “Stepnaya zhemchuzhina” (“The Steppen Gem”) is famous for its outstanding beauty. àãðîïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñû, ò.å. â âèäû ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè, â íàè- The development prospects áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè îðèåíòèðîâàííûå íà èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñîáñòâåííûõ ïðèðîäíûõ The main purpose is attraction of investments to the core branches of the district economy, è ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ðåñóðñîâ è êîíêóðåíòíûõ ïðåèìóùåñòâ. first of all, to the building materials manufacture, the light industry, agricultural complex Ðàâíèííûé ðåëüåô, áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ïðèðîäíûå óñëîâèÿ è ðåñóðñû, è ãëàâíîå, (types of activity oriented towards using of own natural and social and economic resources íàëè÷èå êðóïíîãî òðàíñïîðòíîãî è ëîãèñòè÷åñêîãî óçëà ïîâûøàþò ýêîíîìè- and competitive advantages). ÷åñêóþ è èíâåñòèöèîííóþ ïðèâëåêàòåëüíîñòü òåððèòîðèè. Flat relief, favorable natural conditions and resources and what is more, availability of large traffic and logistic center enhance economic and investment attraction of the territory.

52 ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ THE INVESTMENT PROJECTS

53 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

54 ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ И ЭНЕРГЕТИКА THE INDUSTRY AND POWER

55 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО 1-Й ОЧЕРЕДИ КАСКАДА CONSTRUCTION OF THE FIRST LINE OF SERIES OF HYDROELECTRIC STATIONS ГИДРОЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ НА Р. АРГУН ON ARGUN (TCHIRI-YURT AND DUBA-YURT HYDRO-ELECTRIC POWER ("ЧИРИ-ЮРТСКАЯ", "ДУБА-ЮРТСКАЯ" И ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КАНАЛ) PLANTS AND THE PROMYSHLENNY CANAL) ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Â ðàìêàõ ðåàëèçàöèè äàííîãî ïðîåêòà ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåòñÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ãèäðîýëåêòðîñòàí- Within the frameworks of realization of this project it is proposed to construct hydroelectric öèé ðàçíûõ ìîùíîñòåé. Ïðîäóêöèÿ – ýëåêòðîýíåðãèÿ. stations with various capacities. The production is electric power. Öåëü – ïðîèçâîäñòâî ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè íà áàçå âîçîáíîâëÿåìûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ýíåðãèè ïóòåì The project is intended to production of electric power on the base of renewable energy sources ñòðîèòåëüñòâà è ââîäà â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ êàñêàäà ÃÝÑ íà ð.Àðãóí. by construction and commissioning of series of hydroelectric stations on Argun. Çàäà÷à – ñîçäàíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà ñîáñòâåííîé ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè äëÿ ïðîõîæäåíèÿ ïèêîâûõ The chief goal is creation of production of own electric power to pass peaking operations. The ðåæèìîâ, òàêæå áóäåò ðåøåíà çàäà÷à îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ýíåðãîáåçîïàñíîñòè ðåãèîíà. project also aimed at ensuring of energy security of the region. ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ÎÀÎ «ÏÈÊ-Àëüòýíåðãî» ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãðîçíûé, óë. Ëîðñàíîâà, 11à. Public Corporation “PIK-Altenergo”. Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð: Ñàâðàíóêàåâ Ìàãîìåä Àñëàìáåêîâè÷, 11a Lorsanov Street, Grozny, the Chechen Republic. òåë.: 8 (928) 785-59-82. General Director – Magomed A. Savranukaev. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ Phone: +7 (928) 785-59-82. 11448,4 ìëí. ðóá. THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА 11448.4 million rubles Ðåàëèçàöèÿ ïðîåêòà îáåñïå÷èò ñîçäàíèå ñîáñòâåííîé ãåíåðàöèè íà òåððèòîðèè ðåñïóáëèêè, THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES ñîçäàíèå ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò, íàëîãîâûå ïîñòóïëåíèÿ â áþäæåòû ðàçíûõ óðîâíåé: Realization of the project will secure creation of own generation in the territory of the republic. – ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè – 15 ëåò; It will also provide new workplaces and tax proceeds to the budgets of various levels. – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà äîõîäíîñòè – 7-11%; – payback period (PB) – 15 years; – ðàáî÷èå ìåñòà â ïåðèîä ñòðîèòåëüñòâà – 3000 ÷åë., ïîñëå ââîäà – 150 ÷åë. – internal rate of return (IRR) – 7-11 %; – amount of workplaces during the construction – 3,000 (after commissioning – 150).

56 THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåòñÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ñëåäóþùèõ îáúåêòîâ: öåõ ñâàðêè, öåõ îêðàñêè, ñêëàä The construction of the following facilities is planned: welding shop, paint shop, warehouse of êóçîâîâ. Ïðîåêòíàÿ ìîùíîñòü ñîñòàâèò 50 òûñ. øò. àâòîìîáèëåé â ãîä. bodies. The design capacity is 50 thousand cars per year. ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ÎÀÎ «×å÷åíàâòî», Zavod Avtocomponenty (Automobile Components Factory) LLC. 366310, Ðîññèÿ, ×Ð, ã. Àðãóí, óë. Äçåðæèíñêîãî, 33, 33 Dzerzhisky Street, Argun, the Chechen Republic. Òàéìàñõàíîâ Ñàéä-Õóñàéí Ñóëòàíîâè÷, Director – Said-Khusain S. Taimaskhaniv. òåë.: 8(8714) 72-27-81. Phone: +7 (8714) 72-27-81. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT 6180,9 ìëí. ðóá. 6180.9 million roubles ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: – ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè – 7,8 ëåò; – payback period (PB) – 7.8 years; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà äîõîäíîñòè – 18,13%; – internal rate of return (IRR) – 18.13%; – ðàáî÷èå ìåñòà – 988. – amount of workplaces – 988.

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СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ЛЕСОПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕГО ЗАВОДА CONSTRUCTION OF A LUMBER FACTORY

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Íàñòîÿùèé ïðîåêò ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñîçäàíèå íîâîãî ñîâðåìåííîãî ëåñîïåðåðàáàòûâàþ- The goal of the project is to create a new up-to-date lumber factory in Isherskaya village, ùåãî êîìïëåêñà, ðàñïîëîæåííîãî â ïîñ. Èùåðñêàÿ Íàóðñêîãî ðàéîíà ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëè- Naursky district, the Chechen Republic. êè. THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА Public Join-Stock Company “Chechenlesprom” ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãðîçíûé. óë. Ìàòðîñîâà, äîì 5, 5 Matrosova Street, Grozny, the Chechen Republic. ÎÎÎ «×å÷åíëåñïðîì». Director – Adam M. Ismailov. Äèðåêòîð: Èñìàèëîâ Àäàì Ìàãîìåäîâè÷, Phone: +7 (938)0005992, òåë.: +7 (938)0005992, e-mail: [email protected] å-mail: [email protected] THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ 7,100 million roubles 7 100,00 ìëí. ðóá. THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: – payback period (ÐB) – 5.5 years; – ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè – 5,5 ëåò; – net Present Value (NPV) – 2574.811 million rubles; – ÷èñòûé ïðèâåäåííûé äîõîä – 2574,811 ìëí. ðóá.; – amount of workplaces – 450. – ðàáî÷èå ìåñòà – 450.

58 СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ЗАВОДА ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ ЛИТИЙ-ИОННЫХ CONSTRUCTION OF A LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PLANT WITH АККУМУЛЯТОРОВ МОЩНОСТЬЮ 125 МВТ*Ч В ГОД A CAPACITY OF 125 MEGAWATT HOURS PER YEAR В Г. ГРОЗНОМ IN GROZNY ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Îðãàíèçàöèÿ â ã. Ãðîçíîì ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè êðóïíîìàñøòàáíîãî ýêîëîãè÷åñêè Organization of a large-scale nonpolluting manufacture of lithium-ion batteries (with negative ÷èñòîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ëèòèé-èîííûõ àêêóìóëÿòîðîâ ñ îòðèöàòåëüíûì ýëåêòðîäîì, electrode on the basis of both lithium titanate and graphite) in Grozny, the Chechen Republic. êàê íà îñíîâå íàíîòèòàíàòà ëèòèÿ, òàê è íà îñíîâå ãðàôèòà. THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА Open joint-stock company Chechenneftehimprom ÎÀÎ «×å÷åííåôòåõèìïðîì», 7/84 Pospect Revolutsii, Grozny 364051, the Chechen Republic. 364051, Ðîññèÿ, ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãðîçíûé, ïð. Ðåâîëþöèè, ä. 7/84, General director – Khasmagomed Kh. Khisriyev Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð: Õèçðèåâ Õàñìàãîìåä Õàéäàðîâè÷, Phone, fax: +7 (8712) 22-22-92; òåë./ôàêñ: 8-8712-22-22-92, Mobile phone: +7 (928) 640-05-88. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT 7,6 ìëí. ðóá. 7.6 million rubles ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: – èíäåêñ äîõîäíîñòè (PI) – 2,09; – Profitability Index (PI) – 2.09; – ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè (ÐÂÐ) – 60 ìåñ.; – Discounted Pay-Back Period (DPB) – 60 months; – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè (DPBP) – 76 ìåñ.; – Amount of staff of the enterprise – 700 people; – ÷èñëåííîñòü ðàáîòàþùèõ íà ïðåäïðèÿòèè – 700 ÷åë.; – Creation of workplaces in interfacing branches – 2,000. – ñîçäàâàåìûå ðàáî÷èå ìåñòà â ñìåæíûõ îòðàñëÿõ – 2000.

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60 СТРОЙИНДУСТРИЯ THE BUILDING INDUSTRY

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МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ЦЕМЕНТНОГО ЗАВОДА, РАСПОЛОЖЕННОГО В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ (I ЭТАП) (II ЭТАП)

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА Îñíîâíîé öåëüþ ïðîåêòà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìîäåðíèçàöèÿ ïîìîëüíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ öåìåíòà, à òàêæå ñòðîèòåëüñòâî íîâûõ ñèëîñîâ äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ öåìåíòà, ñèëîñà êëèíêåðà ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА ÀÎ «×å÷åíöåìåíò» ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, Øàëèíñêèé ðàéîí, ï. ×èðè-Þðò СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА БИТУМА И ПОЛИМЕРНО- Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð: БИТУМНО-ВЯЖУЩИХ (ПБВ) В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ Àäàëàåâ Æàíäàð Õàñàíîâè÷ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА (I ýòàï) – 1458,3 ìëí. ðóá. Îñíîâíîé öåëüþ ïðîåêòà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîçäàíèå íîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò â ñìåæíûõ îòðàñëÿõ – (II ýòàï) – 6216,8 ìëí. ðóá. æèëîì è äîðîæíîì ñòðîèòåëüñòâå, à òàêæå óäîâëåòâîðåíèå ðàñòóùåãî ñïðîñà ×å÷åíñêîé ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: Ðåñïóáëèêè è ÑÊÔÎ â êà÷åñòâåííûõ áèòóìíûõ ìàòåðèàëàõ. – ÷èñòàÿ ïðèâåäåííàÿ ñòîèìîñòü (NPV project) íà ïåðèîä ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ – 402,634 ìëí ðóá.; Ïëàíèðóåìàÿ ê âûïóñêó ïðîäóêöèÿ - ïðîèçâîäñòâî òîâàðíûõ áèòóìîâ â îáúåìå äî 100 òûñ. – âíóòðåííÿÿ ñòàâêà äîõîäíîñòè (IRR project) íà ïåðèîä ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ – 27%; òîíí â ãîä. – ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (PP project) – 5 ëåò; ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (DPP project) – 7,1 ã.; ÎÎÎ «ЧеченБитум». – êîëè÷åñòâî ñîçäàâàåìûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 250 ÷åë. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ 2509,0 ìëí. ðóáëåé ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: NPV – 151 ìëí ðóáëåé; IRR – 17%; UPDATE OF A CEMENT PLANT IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC PB – 7,4 ëåò; (THE 1ST AND THE 2ND STAGES) Êîëè÷åñòâî ñîçäàâàåìûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 153 ÷åë. THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT The goal of the project is to update cement grinding shop and to build new cement and cement clinker storage unit. CONSTRUCTION OF A BITUMEN AND POLYMER-BITUMEN ASTRINGENTS THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR FACTORY IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC Public joint-stock company “Chechencement” Chir-Yurt village, Shalinsky District, the Chechen Republic THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Director general – Zhandar Kh. Adalayev The goal of the project is to create new workplaces in related fields – housing construction and THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT road building – and to satisfy the demand for quality bitumen materials. 1st stage – 1,458.3 million rubles The projected production includes commercial bitumen (up to 100,000 tons per year). 2nd stage – 6216,8 million rubles. THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES 2509 billion rubles Net Present Value (NPV) – 402.634 million rubles. THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES Net Present Value (NPV) – 151 million rubles. Internal Internal rate of return (IRR) – 27 %. rate of return (IRR) – 17 %. Payback period (PB) – 5 years. Payback period (ÐB) – 7.4 years. Discounted payback period (DPB) – 7.1 years. Amount of workplaces – 153. Amount of workplaces – 250.

62 СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И ЗАПУСК ЗАВОДА ПО ВЫПУСКУ CONSTRUCTION AND STARTUP OF FAST-ERECTING SUPPORTS БЫСТРОМОНТИРУЕМЫХ ОПОР НА КОМПОЗИТНЫХ СТОЙКАХ (WITH COMPOSITE POSTS) PLANT ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Ñîçäàíèå âûñîêîýôôåêòèâíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïî âûïóñêó êà÷åñòâåííîé è âîñòðåáîâàííîé Creation of highly effective manufacturing of high-grade and marketable production – fast- íà ðûíêå ïðîäóêöèè – áûñòðîìîíòèðóåìûõ îïîð íà êîìïîçèòíûõ ñòîéêàõ, ñïîñîáíîé îáå- erecting supports with composite posts. This production is supposed to be the viable solution of ñïå÷èòü ýôôåêòèâíîå ðåøåíèå ïðîáëåìû ïîâûøåíèÿ íàäåæíîñòè ýíåðãîñíàáæåíèÿ â ×å÷åí- power supply reliability problem in the Chechen Republic. ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå. THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА Public joint-stock company ÎÎÎ «Íîâûå êîìïîçèòíûå òåõíîëîãèè» New Composite Technologies ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãóäåðìåñ, óë. Ïðîåçæàÿ, 7, îôèñ 10 Office 10, 7 Proezzhaya Street, Gudermes, Èñïîëíèòåëüíûé äèðåêòîð Àëàñõàíîâ Àðáè Õàìèäîâè÷, the Chechen Republic òåë.: 8 (938) 003-63-63, General director Arbi Kh. Alaskhanov Å-mail: [email protected] Phone: + 7 (938) 003-63-63, ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ e-mail: [email protected] 1 837,00 ìëí. ðóá. THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: 1.837 billion rubles – ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè – 9 ëåò, 11 ìåñ.; THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà äîõîäíîñòè – 37,21 %; – payback period (PB) – 9 years 11 months; – ÷èñòûé äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé äîõîä – 20 327 òûñ. ðóá.; – internal rate of return (IRR) – 37.21%; – áþäæåòíàÿ ýôôåêòèâíîñòü – äî 150 ìëí. ðóá./ãîä; – net Present Value (NPV) – 20.327 million rubles; – ñîçäàíèå ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 486. – budget efficiency – up to 150 million rubles per year; – amount of workplaces – 486.

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64 АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

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ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ МАКАРОННОЙ ФАБРИКИ RESTORATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF MACARONI FACTORY (Урус-Мартановский район) (Urus-Martanovsky district)

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Ñîçäàíèå ýôôåêòèâíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ìàêàðîííûõ èçäåëèé íèçêîãî è ñðåäíåãî öåíîâûõ Creation of a macaroni factory to provide the Chechen Republic and the neighbor regions with ñåãìåíòîâ äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïîòðåáíîñòåé ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè è ñîñåäíèõ ðåãèîíîâ. pasta (lower-price and mid-price range). ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ÎÎÎ «Ñïàãåòòè». Spaghetti LLC Äèðåêòîð Íàóðáèåâ Ðàìçàí Õàìèäîâè÷, Director – Ramzan Kh. Naurbiev òåë.: 8(928) 739-54-57, Phone: + 7 (928) 739-54-57, å-mail: [email protected]. e-mail: [email protected]. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT 134,8 ìëí. ðóá. 134.8 million rubles ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (DPB), ëåò – 4,0; – discounted payback period (DPB) – 4 years; – ÷èñòûé ïðèâåäåííûé äîõîä (NPV), òûñ.ðóá. –199,537; – net Present Value (NPV) – 199.537 thousand rubles; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè (IRR) – 34,15%; – internal rate of return (IRR) – 34.15%; – áóäåò ñîçäàíî 62 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñòà. – amount of workplaces – 62.

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ЗАКЛАДКА МНОГОЛЕТНИХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ СУПЕРИНТЕНСИВНОГО ТИПА SETTING UP A 100 HECTARE PERENNIAL PLANTATION С КАПЕЛЬНЫМ ОРОШЕНИЕМ ПЛОЩАДЬЮ 100 ГА (SUPER-INTENSIVE CLASS) WITH DRIP IRRIGATION (Ачхой-Мартановский муниципальный район) (Achkhoy-Martanovsky municipal district) ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Íàñòîÿùèé èíâåñòèöèîííûé ïðîåêò íàïðàâëåí íà óâåëè÷åíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè The goal of the project is to increase in crop products output and create new workplaces in the ðàñòåíèåâîäñòâà, ñîçäàíèÿ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò â ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå. Chechen Republic. ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ÏÊÔ «ÌÀÀÐ» ÎÎÎ, Production and commercial company MAAR LLC ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, Óðóñ-Ìàðòàíîâñêèé ðàéîí, ñåëî Àëõàí-Þðò, 14 Vakhitova Street, Alkhan-Yurt village, Urus-Martanovsky district, óë. Âàõèòîâà, 44. the Chechen Republic. Êîíòàêòíîå ëèöî: Áîíäàðåâ Àëåêñàíäð Âèêòîðîâè÷, Contact person – Alexandr V. Bondarev. òåë.: +7(928) 269-48-31. Phone: +7 (928) 22-33-96. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT 159,52 ìëí. ðóá. 159.52 million rubles ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА: THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: – ñðåäíåâçâåøåííàÿ ñòàâêà äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ – 23,91%; – the average discount rate – 23.91 %; – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (DPB), ëåò – 7,1; – discounted payback period (DPB) – 7.1 years; – ÷èñòûé ïðèâåäåííûé äîõîä (NPV), òûñ.ðóá. – 128 061; – net Present Value (NPV) – 128,061 thousand rubles; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè (IRR) – 34,34%; – internal rate of return (IRR) – 34.34 %; – êîëè÷åñòâî ñîçäàâàåìûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 110. – amount of workplaces – 110.

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ЗАКЛАДКА МНОГОЛЕТНИХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ СУПЕРИНТЕНСИВНОГО ТИПА SETTING UP A 305.5 HECTARE PERENNIAL PLANTATION С КАПЕЛЬНЫМ ОРОШЕНИЕМ ПЛОЩАДЬЮ 305,5 ГА И СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО (SUPER-INTENSIVE CLASS) WITH DRIP IRRIGATION AND CONSTRUCTION ХРАНИЛИЩА ПЛОДОВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ НА 5000 ТОНН OF 5000 TON FRUIT STORAGE ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Óâåëè÷åíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè ðàñòåíèåâîäñòâà, ñîçäàíèå íîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò â ×å÷åí- Increase in crop products output, creation of new workplaces in the Chechen Republic. ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå. THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА Production and commercial company “Elita LLC.” ÏÊÔ «Ýëèòà» ÎÎÎ. 2/2 Garazhny Lane, Grozny 364000, the Chechen Republic. ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãðîçíûé, ïåð. Ãàðàæíûé 2/2, Phone/fax: +7 (8712) 22-33-96. òåë./ôàêñ 8(8712) 22-33-96, Phone (mobile): +7 (928) 269-48- 31. òåë.: 8(928) 269-48-61. Director – Ruslan Z. Sultanov. Äèðåêòîð: Ñóëòàíîâ Ðóñëàí Çåëèìõàíîâè÷, The person in charge – Alexandr V. Bondarev. îòâåòñòâåííîå ëèöî: Áîíäàðåâ Àëåêñàíäð Âèêòîðîâè÷. THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ 1140.96 million rubles 1140,96 ìëí.ðóá. THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ: – payback period (PB) – 4.7 years; – ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè (ÐÂ), ëåò – 4,7; – discounted payback period (DPB) – 5.7 years; – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè (DPB), ëåò – 5,7; – net Present Value (NPV) – 1053605.400 thousand rubles; – ÷èñòûé ïðèâåäåííûé äîõîä (NPV) – 1 053 605,4 òûñ.ðóá.; – internal rate of return (IRR) – 39.2 %; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè (IRR) – 39,2%; – amount of workplaces – 108. – ñîçäàíèå ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 108.

68 СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО КОМПЛЕКСА ПО ГЛУБОКОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ КУКУРУЗЫ CONSTRUCTION OF A CORN DEEP PROCESSING COMPLEX МОЩНОСТЬЮ 150 ТОНН В СУТКИ (CAPACITY – 150 TONS PER 24 HOURS) (Грозненский район с. Чечен-аул) (Chechen-aul village, Groznensky district) ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Öåëüþ íàñòîÿùåãî ïðîåêòà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîçäàíèå êîìïëåêñà ïî ãëóáîêîé ïåðåðàáîòêå çåðíà The goal of the project is to create corn deep processing complex for the further manufacturing of êóêóðóçû è ïðîèçâîäñòâî èç íåãî êóêóðóçíîãî êðàõìàëà è ïîáî÷íûõ ïðîäóêòîâ ïåðåðàáîòêè cornstarch and byproducts. êóêóðóçû. THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА The centre of small and mid-scale business support LLC ÎÎÎ «Öåíòð ïîääåðæêè ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî áèçíåñà», Chechen-Aul village, Groznensky district, the Chechen Republic. ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãðîçíåíñêèé ðàéîí, ñ. ×å÷åí-Àóë. General Director – Ibragim A. Gaysumov. Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð: Ãàéñóìîâ Èáðàãèì Àëàóäèíîâè÷, Phones: +7 (965) 959-46-46, +7 (928) 786-77-71. òåë.: +7(965) 959-46-46, +7(928) 786-77-71. THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ 630 million rubles 630,0 ìëí. ðóá. THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: – discounted payback period (DPB) – 7 years; – ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (PB), ëåò – 7; – net Present Value (NPV) – 3.23 billion rubles; – ÷èñòûé äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé äîõîä (NPV) – 3,23 ìëðä. ðóá; – internal rate of return (IRR) – 30 %; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè (IRR) – 30%; – fmount of workplaces – 68. – êîëè÷åñòâî ñîçäàâàåìûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 68.

69 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО СОВРЕМЕННОГО ТЕПЛИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА CONSTRUCTION OF AN UP-TO-DATE GREENHOUSE COMPLEX ПО ВЫРАЩИВАНИЮ ТОМАТОВ МЕТОДОМ ГИДРОПОНИКИ ПЛОЩАДЬЮ (100 HECTARES) IN MESKER-YURT VILLAGE, SHALINSKY DISTRICT TO GROW 100ГА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ С. МЕСКЕР-ЮРТ ШАЛИНСКОГО РАЙОНА TOMATOES HYDROPONICALLY ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR “CHECHENTEPLITSA” LLC ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА Director general – Magomed A. Batazhev ÎÎÎ «×Å×ÅÍÒÅÏËÈÖÀ» + 7 (8712) 22-39-46 Äèðåêòîð Áàòàæåâ Ìàãîìåä Àõìåäîâè÷ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT 8(8712) 22 39 46 28,100 million rubles ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: 28 100,00 ìëí. ðóá. Net Present Value (NPV) – 2,358,719 thousand rubles. ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: Discounted payback period (DPB) – 13.15 years. – ÷èñòàÿ ïðèâåäåííàÿ ñòîèìîñòü (NPV) – 2 358 719 òûñ. ðóá.; Internal rate of return (IRR) – 18.6 %. – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè (PBP) – 13,15 ëåò; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè (IRR) – 18,6%.

70 СОЗДАНИЕ ОВЦЕВОДЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА НА 100 000 ГОЛОВ CREATION OF A SHEEP BREEDING COMPLEX МАТОЧНОГО СТАДА (100,000 EWES)

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Ïðîåêò íàïðàâëåí íà ðàçâèòèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà, èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïàñòáèùíûõ çåìåëü â ðåñïóáëè- The project is aimed at development of industry and usage of pasture lands. It is also oriented êå, îðèåíòèðîâàí íà êóëüòóðíî-èñòîðè÷åñêèå ïðèîðèòåòû ðåãèîíàëüíîãî ïîòðåáèòåëüñêîãî toward cultural and historical priorities of the regional consumer market. ðûíêà. THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА “Nashi Gory” LLC ÎÎÎ «Íàøè Ãîðû» Makazhoy village, Vedensky district, the Chechen Republic ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, Âåäåíñêèé ðàéîí, ñ.Ìàêàæîé THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ 2,902 million rubles 2902,0 ìëí. ðóá. THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА: Payback period (PB) – 5.8 years – ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè –ÐÂ, ëåò – 5,8; Discounted payback period (DPB) – 6.2 years. – äèñêîíòèðóåìûé ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè – DPB, ëåò – 6,2; Net Present Value (NPV) – 1045.0 million rubles. – ÷èñòûé ïðèâåäåííûé äîõîä –NPV, òû ñðóá – 1045,0 ìëí. ðóá.; Profitability Index (PI) – 1.2. – èíäåêñ ïðèáûëüíîñòè- PI – 1,2; Internal rate of return (IRR) – 22.4 %. – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè – IRR,% – 22,4.

71 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО МОЛОЧНОГО КЛАСТЕРА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ CREATION OF A DAIRY CLUSTER IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC НА 9 600 ДОЙНЫХ КОРОВ (9,600 MILCH COWS)

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ êðóïíîìàñøòàáíûõ ìîëî÷íûõ ôåðì äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ñûðîãî ìîëîêà, êîòîðîå Operation of a large-scale dairy farms to produce raw milk. The production will be transported áóäåò òðàíñïîðòèðîâàòüñÿ íà ìåñòíûå ìîëî÷íûå çàâîäû (ìîëêîìáèíàò ÎÎÎ «Ëèäåð À») äëÿ to local dairy plants (dairy factory “Leader A” LLC) for the further processing and retail sale. ïåðåðàáîòêè è ïîñëåäóþùåé ðîçíè÷íîé ïðîäàæè THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА “Leader A” LLC. ÎÎÎ «Ëèäåð-Ð» 2a Tambovskaya Str., Gudermes, Gudermesky district, the Chechen Republic ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, Ãóäåðìåññêèé ðàéîí, ã. Ãóäåðìåñ, THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT óë. Òàìáîâñêàÿ, ä. 2 à 9,500 million rubles ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES 9500,0 ìëí. ðóá. Payback period (PB) – 7.24 years ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: Discounted payback period (DPB) – 9.29 years. – ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè –ÐÂ, ëåò – 7,24; Net Present Value (NPV) – 197.184 million rubles. – äèñêîíòèðóåìûé ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè – DPB, ëåò – 9,29; Profitability Index (PI) – 1.23. – ÷èñòûé ïðèâåäåííûé äîõîä – NPV, òû ñðóá – 197 184; Internal rate of return (IRR) – 16.6 %. – èíäåêñ ïðèáûëüíîñòè- PI – 1,23; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè – IRR, % – 16,6.

72 СФЕРА УСЛУГ SERVICES

73 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫСОТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА «АХМАТ ТАУЭР»

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА ÌÔÊ «Àõìàò Òàóýð» – óíèêàëüíîå çäàíèå âûñîòîé 435 ì (102 ýòàæà + 1 ïîäçåìíûé óðîâåíü). Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü çäàíèÿ – 261 678,84 êâ. ì. Â îñíîâó îáúåìíî-ïðîñòðàíñòâåííîé êîìïîçèöèè çäàíèÿ ïîëîæåíà ôîðìà âîñüìèêîíå÷íîé çâåçäû. Ïðè ðàç- ðàáîòêå çäàíèÿ èñïîëüçîâàíà òåìà «Ðîäîâûå áàøíè», ñèìâîëèçèðóþùàÿ ñðåäíåâåêîâûå ñòîðîæåâûå áàøíè ×å÷íè 12-16 âåêîâ. Êîìïëåêñ ñîñòîèò èç ñëåäóþùèõ CONSTRUCTION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL HIGH-ALTITUDE COMPLEX ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ çîí: îôèñû êëàññà «AKHMAT TOWER» À, ãîñòèíèöà âûñøåé êàòåãîðèè 5*, îáñëóæèâàåìûå àïàðòàìåíòû, àïàðòà- THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ìåíòû áåç îáñëóæèâàíèÿ, ðåñòîðàíû, Multifunctional center Akhmat Tower is unique building 435 meters high (102 storey + 1 SPA êîìïëåêñû (âêëþ÷àÿ ôèòíåñ- basement floor). öåíòðû), áàíêåòíûå çàëû è êîíôå- Total area of the building – 261,678.84 square meters. ðåíö-çàëû, ñìîòðîâàÿ è âûñòàâî÷íàÿ The form of octagram is taken as a base of the building composition. During the construction of ïëîùàäêà. the building the ancient defense towers of 12-16 centuries are taken as a subject. Complex consists of the following functional zones: A class offices, 5 star hotels, apartments, restaurants, SPA, concert halls, conference rooms, exhibition area. ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ÎÎÎ ÌÔÊ «Àõìàò Òàóýð» PJSC Multifunctional complex Akhmat Tower ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãðîçíûé, ïðîñïåêò À.À. Êàäûðîâà A. A. Kadyrov prospekt, Grozny, the Chechen Republic Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð Äîêàåâ Àäàì Õóñåéíîâè÷, General director Adam Kh. Dokaev òåë.: 8 (871) 222-31-62 Phone: + 7 (871) 222-31-62 ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT 66000 ìëí ðóá 66,000 million rubles ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEX Ñîçäàíèå ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 4000. Amount of workplaces – 4,000.

74 СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ТОРГОВО-РАЗВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОГО ЦЕНТРА CONSTRUCTION TRADE AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTER “GROZNY MALL” «ГРОЗНЫЙ МОЛЛ» (ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА, Г. ГРОЗНЫЙ) (THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC, GROZNY CITY)

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ÒÐÖ «ÃÐÎÇÍÛÉ ÌÎËË» – óíèêàëüíûé, íå èìåþùèé àíàëîãîâ, ñî÷åòàþùèé èííîâàöèîí- Trade and entertainment center “GROZNY MALL” is a unique project which combines íûå àðõèòåêòóðíûå ðåøåíèÿ è ìíîãîôóíêöèîíàëüíóþ èíôðàñòðóêòóðó. innovative architectural design and multifunctional infrastructure. Îáúåêò ðàñïîëîæèòñÿ íà çåìåëüíîì ó÷àñòêå îáùåé ïëîùàäüþ 41 139 êâ.ì è áóäåò ñîåäèíåí Object will occupy area of 41,139 square meters and will be connected with “Akhmat tower” ñ ÌÔÊ «Àõìàò Òàóýð» ïåøåõîäíûì ìîñòîì-ãàëåðååé. by a walking bridge. Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü ÒÐÖ «ÃÐÎÇÍÛÉ ÌÎËË» - 124 912 êâ.ì Total area of the “Grozny mall” – 124,912 square meters. Îáúåêò ñîñòîèò èç 3-õ íàçåìíûõ è îäíîãî ïîäçåìíîãî ýòàæåé. Object consists of 3 elevated floors and one basement floor. Â ñîñòàâå ïîìåùåíèé íàçåìíîé ÷àñòè ïëàíèðóåòñÿ ðàçìåùåíèå ìàãàçèíîâ, ïðåäïðèÿòèé In the elevated floors it is planned to place shops, food services, cinema, bowling and other îáùåñòâåííîãî ïèòàíèÿ, êèíîòåàòðà, áîóëèíãà è èíûõ ðàçâëåêàòåëüíûõ çîí. entertainment zones. ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ÎÎÎ «ÃÐÎÇÍÛÉ ÌÎËË» PJSC Grozny Mall ×å÷åíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà, ã. Ãðîçíûé, Çàâîäñêîé ðàéîí, ïðîñïåêò Õ.À. Èñàåâà, á/í Kh. A. Isaev prospekt, Zavodskoy District, Grozny, the Chechen Republic Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð – Äîêàåâ Àäàì Õóñåéíîâè÷. General director Adam Kh. Dokaev Òåë: 8 (871) 222-33-19. Phone: + 7 (871) 222-33-19 ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT 6 400,00 ìëí ðóá. 7,100 million rubles ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEX Ñîçäàíèå ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 2000. Amount of workplaces – 2,000.

75 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ВСЕСЕЗОННОГО ГОРНОЛЫЖНОГО КУРОРТА CONSTRUCTION OF THE VEDUCHI ALL-SEASON SKI RESORT «ВЕДУЧИ» IN ITUM-KALINSKY DISTRICT

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Âîçðîæäåíèå èñòîðè÷åñêè ñëîæèâøåéñÿ êóðîðòíîé çîíû ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ Revival of historically established resort zone of the Chechen Republic to improve social and ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñîñòàâëÿþùåé íàñåëåíèÿ ðåñïóáëèêè ïóòåì ëèêâèäàöèè áåçðàáîòèöû, economic situation in the republic by liquidation of unemployment and controlled organization óïðàâëÿåìîé îðãàíèçàöèè äîñóãà íàñåëåíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ ìîëîäåæü. Ñîçäàíèå êóðîðòíîé çîíû ìåæäó- of leisure of the population, including young people. Creation of resort zone that passes world íàðîäíîãî óðîâíÿ. standards. ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ÎÎÎ «Âåäó÷è». Veduchi LLC. Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð: Ñåðîâ Äåíèñ Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷, General Director – Denis A. Serov. êîíòàêòíîå ëèöî: Ìàõàìàåâ Àäàì, Contact person: Adam Makhamaev. òåë: 8(960) 440-07-04. Phone: +7 (960) 440-07-04. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT Ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà, ìëí. ðóá. – 11901,96. 11901.96 million rubles ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА: THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (DPB), ëåò – 15; – discounted payback period (DPB) – 15 years; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè (IRR) – 21%; – internal rate of return (IRR) – 21 %; – êîëè÷åñòâî ñîçäàâàåìûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò – 2000. – amount of workplaces – 20,000.

76 СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО 1 ЭТАПА 2-ГО ПУСКОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КУРОРТА CONSTRUCTION OF THE SERNOVODSK-KAVAZSKY RESORT «СЕРНОВОДСК-КАВКАЗСКИЙ» (THE 1ST STAGE OF THE 2ND TURN COMPLEX) ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Â ðàìêàõ ðåàëèçàöèè 2-ãî ïóñêîâîãî êîìïëåêñà êóðîðòà áóäåò çàâåðøåíî ñòðîèòåëüñòâî It is proposed to construct 5-floor main building during realization of the second turn complex of 5-ýòàæíîãî çäàíèÿ ãëàâíîãî êîðïóñà. Âñåãî æå ïðîåêòîì ñòðîèòåëüñòâà 1-ãî ýòàïà ðåñïó- the resort. The project provides for 144 rooms (arrangement – up to 300 people). áëèêàíñêîãî êóðîðòà «Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâêàçñêèé» ïðåäóñìîòðåíî 144 íîìåðà, ðàññ÷èòàííûõ íà Realization of the project will promote development of tourist and recreational complex of the åäèíîâðåìåííîå ðàçìåùåíèå äî 300 ÷åëîâåê. Chechen Republic. Ðåàëèçàöèÿ ïðîåêòà ïðèâåäåò ê ðàçâèòèþ òóðèñòñêî-ðåêðåàöèîííîãî êîìïëåêñà ×å÷åíñêîé THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR Ðåñïóáëèêè. Kurorty Chechni (Resorts of the Chechnya) LLC. ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА 4 Sernovodsk village, Sunzhensky district, the Chechen Republic. ÎÎÎ «Êóðîðòû ×å÷íè», ×Ð, Ñóíæåíñêèé ðàéîí, ñ. Ñåðíîâîäñê ä. 4, General Director – Roza M. Arsanova Êóðîðò Ñåðíîâîäñê-Êàâêàçñêèé. Phone: +7 (8712) 25-21-58 Ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð – Àðñàíîâà Ðîçà Ìàéðîåâíà, E-mail: [email protected] òåë.: +7 (8712) 25-21-58, THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT e-mail: [email protected] 367.23 million rubles ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ THE PROJECT’S EFFICIENCY INDEXES: 367,23 ìëí. ðóá. Discount rate – 12.7 % ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА: Payback period (PB) – 6.5 years – ñòàâêà äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ – 12,7%; Discounted payback period (DPB) – 7.25 years – ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (PB) – 6,5 ã.; Net Present Value (NPV) – 647.2 million rubles – äèñêîíòèðîâàííûé ïåðèîä îêóïàåìîñòè (DPB) – 7,25 ã.; Internal rate of return (IRR) – 27.1 % – ÷èñòàÿ ïðèâåäåííàÿ ñòîèìîñòü (NPV) – 647,2 ìëí. ðóá.; – âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà äîõîäíîñòè (IRR) – 27,1%.

77 ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА

ТРАНСПОРТ TRANSPORT

78 СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ТЕРМИНАЛА АЭРОПОРТА CONSTRUCTION OF AN INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL «ГРОЗНЫЙ (СЕВЕРНЫЙ)» “GROZNY AIRPORT”

ОПИСАНИЕ И ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА THE DESCRIPTION AND THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT Íåîáõîäèìîñòü ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîãî ñîâðåìåííîãî ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî òåðìèíàëà – àýðîïîðòà «Ãðîçíûé Need for construction of an up-to-date international terminal “Grozny Airport” is determined by (Ñåâåðíûé)» – îáóñëîâëåíà ñðàçó íåñêîëüêèìè ôàêòîðàìè, âêëþ÷àÿ ðàñòóùóþ ñ êàæäûì ãîäîì several factors, including growing tourist, economic and business attractiveness of the Chechen òóðèñòè÷åñêóþ, ýêîíîìè÷åñêóþ ïðèâëåêàòåëüíîñòü ×å÷åíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè è âñåãî ðåãèîíà Ñåâåð- Republic and the entire North Caucasus region. íîãî Êàâêàçà. THE PROJECT’S INITIATOR ИНИЦИАТОР ПРОЕКТА “Grozny Airport” LLC. ÎÎÎ «Àýðîïîðò Ãðîçíûé» THE INVESTMENT OUTLAY OF THE PROJECT ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ ПО ПРОЕКТУ – 5 billion rubles 5000,0 ìëí. ðóá. The terminal building will be erected on a territory free from buildings, to the west of the existing Çäàíèå àýðîâîêçàëà áóäåò âîçâåäåíî íà ñâîáîäíîé îò çàñòðîéêè òåððèòîðèè, çàïàäíåå ñóùåñòâó- terminal and without its demolition. This decision will ensure the continuity of passenger and þùåãî òåðìèíàëà, áåç åãî ñíîñà. Ýòî ðåøåíèå ïîçâîëèò îáåñïå÷èòü íåïðåðûâíîñòü ïàññàæèðñêèõ cargo air transportation for the entire construction period without creating inconvenience for è ãðóçîâûõ àâèàöèîííûõ ïåðåâîçîê íà âåñü ïåðèîä ñòðîèòåëüñòâà áåç ñîçäàíèÿ íåóäîáñòâ äëÿ passengers and aviation staff. The complex of works will also include the construction of a ïàññàæèðîâ è ñîòðóäíèêîâ àâèàãàâàíè. Êîìïëåêñ ðàáîò òàêæå áóäåò âêëþ÷àòü â ñåáÿ ñòðîèòåëü- new section of the access road. According to designers plan, it will visually connect 435-meter ñòâî íîâîãî ó÷àñòêà ïîäúåçäíîé òðàññû, êîòîðûé ïî çàìûñëó ïðîåêòèðîâùèêîâ áóäåò âèçóàëüíî skyscraper “Akhmat Tower” and a new terminal by a straight line. A separate road will connect ñîåäèíÿòü ïðÿìîé ëèíèåé 435-ìåòðîâûé íåáîñêðåá «Àõìàò Òàóýð» è íîâûé òåðìèíàë àýðîâîêçàëà. the international terminal under construction with the existing terminal building, a VIP terminal Îòäåëüíàÿ äîðîãà ñâÿæåò ñòðîÿùèéñÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíûé òåðìèíàë ñ óæå ñóùåñòâóþùèì çäàíèåì and technical buildings. àýðîâîêçàëà, ÂÈÏ-òåðìèíàëîì è òåõíè÷åñêèìè çäàíèÿìè.

79 МИНИСТЕРСТВО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО, THE MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC, ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT И ТОРГОВЛИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ AND T DE OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

364022, г. Грозный, ул. Маяковского, 3, 3 Mayakovsky Street, Grozny 364022, тел: (8712) 29-27-27, факс: (8712) 29-27-72, phone: + 7 (8712) 29-27-27, fax: + 7 (8712) 29-27-72, е-mail: [email protected] е-mail: [email protected]

OOO «Южный издательский дом» Yuzhny Isdatelsky Dom LLC 344029, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 90 a/17 b Selmash Prospekt пр. Сельмаш, 90 а/17 б, Rostov-on-Don 344029, тел.: (863) 200-02-74, phone +7 (863) 200-02-74, тел./факс: (863) 200-02-73, fax +7 (863) 200-02-73, e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]