Media-Alternatives-T2P-Rev-3-1-21-21-Landscape
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The Culture of Wikipedia
Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented. -
ISPA International Society for the Performing Arts
International Society for the ISPA Performing Arts TODAY’S FUTURE FOR THE ARTS NEW YORK CONGRESS JANUARY 8–10, 2019 Theatre buildings by theatre people for theatre people. Clockwise from top left: Linbury Theatre, Royal Opera House; The Yard at Chicago Shakespeare Theater; Hudson Theatre, Broadway; Studio Theatre, Bristol Old Vic. MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR OF ISPA Dear Friends, ransitions. We all think about them. Some of us worry about them. But we are all impacted by them. As much as we may try to be present each moment of our days, it is the rare person who does not ponder what comes next. Transitions can be as exhilarating as they are scary. In these times of rapid-fire change and volatility (mostly beyond our personal control), it is Teasy to default to a position of wanting to hang on to what we know. Stay the course. Be steady. Reduce risk. WELCOME Yet continuing to do the same thing that works for us today may be the very act that fails us tomorrow. Our Congress Co-chairs Collette Brennan and Steinunn Ragnarsdóttir have given us a brilliantly provocative theme to consider with an array of thought-leaders from within our field and beyond offering varied perspectives on how we might navigate the inevitability of the transitions we encounter. For me, transitions is a particularly apt theme as I prepare to pass on the chairmanship of ISPA to our colleague Tisa Ho. As an ISPA member for 20 years and board member for most of that time, I have been fortunate to work with so many gifted members who have given selflessly in leading ISPA through incredible Transitions. -
Public Poll Findings and Methodology
PUBLIC POLL FINDINGS AND METHODOLOGY Misinformation around U.S. Capitol unrest, election spreading among Americans New Ipsos poll shows Capitol rioters viewed as “criminals,” “right-wing terrorists,” but views divided sharply along partisan lines Topline Findings Washington, DC, January 19, 2021 – In the wake of the January 6th storming of the U.S. Capitol, Ipsos took another look at beliefs toward misinformation and election-related conspiracy theories. There is over a 60-point gap between Democrats and Republicans regarding whether Joe Biden legitimately won the 2020 presidential election, a sign of how politically divided this country is, and what facts we are willing to accept. Following the attack last week, most Americans see the people who entered the Capitol as criminals or right-wing domestic terrorists and, as a result, support the suspension of the president’s social media accounts. Detailed Findings 1. Most of the American public views the people who entered the Capitol as criminals or right-wing domestic terrorists. A plurality support social media outlets removing President Trump and QAnon accounts as a result of the event. • Nearly one in three (31%) say they are criminals, and 26% say they are right-wing terrorists. • Just four percent believe they are patriots who were fighting to preserve our freedoms. • News consumption plays a role in views of the events, as does partisanship. • For example, one in four who get their news from FOX or conservative online outlets believe they were left-wing terrorists or Antifa, compared to just 7% of CNN or MSNBC viewers. Forty-five percent of Democrats see these people as right-wing domestic terrorists, while 10% of Republicans feel the same. -
Partisan Platforms: Responses to Perceived Liberal Bias in Social Media
Partisan Platforms: Responses to Perceived Liberal Bias in Social Media A Research Paper submitted to the Department of Engineering and Society Presented to the Faculty of the School of Engineering and Applied Science University of Virginia • Charlottesville, Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science, School of Engineering Luke Giraudeau Spring, 2021 On my honor as a University Student, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this assignment as defined by the Honor Guidelines for Thesis-Related Assignments Signature __________________________________________ Date __________ Luke Giraudeau Approved __________________________________________ Date __________ Richard Jacques, Department of Engineering and Society Introduction In the United States, public opinion about tech companies’ political biases is divided along partisan lines (Vogels, Perrin, & Anderson, 2020). In the U.S. since 2018, 69 percent of Republicans claim that technology companies favor liberal views, whereas only 19 percent of Democrats say that technology companies favor the alternative view. Over 50 percent of liberals believe that perspectives are treated equally, whereas only 22 percent of conservatives feel this way. Critics who allege bias have organized to promote legislation such as the Ending Support for Internet Censorship Act (2020) as well as an executive order (Executive Order 13,925, 2020). Furthermore, conservative entrepreneurs have produced new social media platforms such as Gab and Parler that claim -
Reliability of Wikipedia 1 Reliability of Wikipedia
Reliability of Wikipedia 1 Reliability of Wikipedia The reliability of Wikipedia (primarily of the English language version), compared to other encyclopedias and more specialized sources, is assessed in many ways, including statistically, through comparative review, analysis of the historical patterns, and strengths and weaknesses inherent in the editing process unique to Wikipedia. [1] Because Wikipedia is open to anonymous and collaborative editing, assessments of its Vandalism of a Wikipedia article reliability usually include examinations of how quickly false or misleading information is removed. An early study conducted by IBM researchers in 2003—two years following Wikipedia's establishment—found that "vandalism is usually repaired extremely quickly — so quickly that most users will never see its effects"[2] and concluded that Wikipedia had "surprisingly effective self-healing capabilities".[3] A 2007 peer-reviewed study stated that "42% of damage is repaired almost immediately... Nonetheless, there are still hundreds of millions of damaged views."[4] Several studies have been done to assess the reliability of Wikipedia. A notable early study in the journal Nature suggested that in 2005, Wikipedia scientific articles came close to the level of accuracy in Encyclopædia Britannica and had a similar rate of "serious errors".[5] This study was disputed by Encyclopædia Britannica.[6] By 2010 reviewers in medical and scientific fields such as toxicology, cancer research and drug information reviewing Wikipedia against professional and peer-reviewed sources found that Wikipedia's depth and coverage were of a very high standard, often comparable in coverage to physician databases and considerably better than well known reputable national media outlets. -
Mewe® Launches Journals — the Future of Photo/Video Albums Rapidly Growing Facebook Competitor Gives Members a Fun
® MeWe Launches Journals — The Future of Photo/Video Albums Rapidly growing Facebook competitor gives members a fun and unique way to organize, save, and share their Stories LOS ANGELES, June 29, 2020 – Tired of seeing your favorite SNAP and INSTA Stories ® disappear? Join the MeWe movement! Upstart MeWe , the rapidly growing “Anti-Facebook” with data privacy, free speech and no ads, today launches Journals – the first feature of its kind on any social network. The idea for Journals was born in the ascent of Stories. In recent years, Stories have become social media's favored 24-hour lifecycle medium for creating and sharing brief videos of special moments and daily life events. With MeWe Journals, members can save, sort, and organize their favorite Stories beyond the moment - for a lifetime of memories and sharing. MeWe Journals Allow Members To: ● Organize and aggregate their favorite Stories into Journals on their profiles ● Sort Stories by friend or family member, topic, timeline, or anyway they’d like ● Choose to make each Journal visible to only themselves; their contacts; Close Friends; or open to anyone on MeWe ● Create up to 500 Journals, and each Journal can contain up to 1,000 Stories MeWe Journals can be created and edited on MeWe’s mobile app (available on iOS and Android), and then can be viewed on both mobile and desktop. Journals are included with MeWe Premium ($4.99 per month) or can be purchased a-la-carte in the MeWe Store for $1.99 per month. MeWe members given view access by a Journal creator can see that member’s Journal without subscribing. -
New Titles Spring 2021 Spring Titles New
SUBJECTS NOG AANPASSEN JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY P.O. Box 36224 nl-1020 me Amsterdam / The Netherlands SPRING 2021 Linguistics Literary studies Philosophy Translation studies John Benjamins Publishing Company catalog.NT.2021.SPRING.cover.indd 1 11/02/2021 12:25:55 JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA www.benjamins.com Main office (all customers except North America) Customers in North America John Benjamins Publishing Company Orders & Payments Klaprozenweg 75g John Benjamins Publishing Company P.O. Box 36224 P.O. Box 960 nl-1020 me Amsterdam Herndon VA 20172-0960, USA The Netherlands Tel.: 800 562-5666 0 Fax 703 661-1501 Tel. +31 20 6304747 / Fax +31 20 6739773 For book orders: [email protected] For book/e-book orders: [email protected] Returns Department John Benjamins Publishing Company For E-mail queries: 22880 Quicksilver Drive [email protected] Dulles VA 20166, USA General Ordering Information • Postage and packing will be charged additionally. • All books may be ordered through your regular bookseller or For a summary of these charges: directly from the publisher. Orders from customers in the U.S.A., www.benjamins.com/content/customers/bookorders Canada and Mexico will be filled by our office in Herndon VA. • For sales within the European Union, VAT will be charged (U.S.A.). Customers from countries where we have exclusive unless a VAT number is supplied with the order. distributors should order from these directly. Customers from all other territories should direct their orders to our office in • For sales within the U.S.A. local sales tax, if applicable, will Amsterdam, The Netherlands. -
Details of Module and Its Structure
Details of Module and its Structure Module Detail Subject Name Sociology Paper Name Development, Globalisation and Society Module Name/Title Religious Resurgence Pre-requisites Understanding implications of globalisation on religion Objectives The module aims to understand the impact of globalisation on religion; initially religion losing its significance and then resurging with new dimensions. Keywords globalisation, secularisation and religious resurgence Structure of Module / Syllabus of a module (Define Topic / Sub-topic of module) Globalisation and its Impacts – Religious Resurgence Role Name Affiliation Principal Investigator Prof Sujata Patel Department of Sociology, University of Hyderabad Paper Coordinator Prof Sherry Sabbarwal Department of Sociology, Panjab University, Chandigarh Content Writer/Author (CW) Veenat Department of Sociology, Post Graduate Government College for Girls, Sector-11, Chandigarh Content Reviewer (CR) Prof Sherry Sabbarwal Department of Sociology, Panjab University, Chandigarh Language Editor (LE) Prof Sherry Sabbarwal Department of Sociology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 1 Course: Development, Globalisation and Society Unit: Globalisation and its Impacts Module Title: Religious Resurgence Introduction In the present times, religious terrorism, love jihad, religious conversions and re-conversions (ghar wapsi), fundamentalists’ agendas, etc. are the buzzwords. Interestingly, this is happening in midst of the phase that is supposedly the most advanced stage of civilisation where human beings are acquainted with best of scientific innovations and information technology and the whole world has shrunk, to what McLuhan calls a ‘global village’. When the process of globalisation gained momentum in the twentieth century, affecting almost all facets of human life like economy, politics, intellect and culture, surpassing all constraints of time and space, it also had a significant impact on religion. -
POLITICAL INTERACTION in WIKIPEDIA Jointly They Edit
JOINTLY THEY EDIT: POLITICAL INTERACTION IN WIKIPEDIA 1 Jointly They Edit: Examining the Impact of Community Identification on Political Interaction in Wikipedia Jessica G. Neff1, David Laniado2, Karolin Eva Kappler2, Yana Volkovich2, Pablo Aragón2 & Andreas Kaltenbrunner2 University of Southern California1 Barcelona Media Foundation2 Abstract In their 2005 study, Adamic and Glance coined the memorable phrase ‘divided they blog’, referring to a trend of cyberbalkanization in the political blogosphere, with liberal and conservative blogs tending to link to other blogs with a similar political slant, and not to one another. As political discussion and activity increasingly moves online, the power of framing political discourses is shifting from mass media to social media. Continued examination of political interactions online is critical, and we extend this line of research by examining the activities of political users within the Wikipedia community. First, we examined how users in Wikipedia choose to display (or not to display) their political affiliation. Next, we more closely examined the patterns of cross-party interaction and community participation among those users proclaiming a political affiliation. In contrast to previous analyses of other social media, we did not find strong trends indicating a preference to interact with members of the same political party within the Wikipedia community. Our results indicate that users who proclaim their political affiliation within the community tend to proclaim their identity as a ‘Wikipedian’ even more loudly. It seems that the shared identity of ‘being Wikipedian’ may be strong enough to triumph over other potentially divisive facets of personal identity, such as political affiliation. JOINTLY THEY EDIT: POLITICAL INTERACTION IN WIKIPEDIA 2 Introduction Online media have become an increasingly important source of political information in recent years. -
Netclean Report 2019
NETCLEAN REPORT 2019 A REPORT ABOUT CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE CRIME 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION p. 4–5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY p. 6–7 ABOUT THE REPORT p. 8–9 RESULTS EIGHT INSIGHTS INTO CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE CRIME p. 10–11 PART ONE: LAW ENFORCEMENT SURVEY p. 12–13 1. The spread of live-streamed child sexual abuse p. 14–17 2. Victims of live-streamed child sexual abuse p. 18–19 3. Offenders who consume live-streamed child sexual abuse p. 20–25 4. How child sexual abuse material is stored p. 28–31 5. Apps and platforms are used to store and distribute child sexual abuse material p. 32–33 6. Emerging technologies – trends, challenges and opportunities p. 36–40 PART TWO: BUSINESS SURVEY p. 44–45 7. Businesses’ use of policies and action plans to protect their IT environment from child sexual abuse material p. 46–47 8. Businesses’ use of technologies to protect their IT environment from child sexual abuse material p. 48–49 PART THREE: MAPPING OF TECHNOLOGIES p. 52–53 Binary hashing p. 54 Robust hashing p. 55 Artificial Intelligence p. 56 Keyword matching p. 57 Filter technology p. 58 Blocking technology p. 59 IN CLOSING TECHNOLOGY – A DRIVER OF BOTH PROBLEM AND SOLUTION p. 60 SAFEGUARDED CHILDREN IN 2018 AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS p. 62 2 3 INTRODUCTION BY USING TECHNOLOGY TO About John F. Clark and NCMEC John F. Clark is president and CEO of the National Center OUR ADVANTAGE WE for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). Clark has an extensive law-enforcement background, including 28 years with the United States Marshals Service (USMS). -
Biofilm-Based Nosocomial Infections
Biofi lm-Based Nosocomial Infections Edited by Gianfranco Donelli Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Pathogens www.mdpi.com/journal/pathogens Gianfranco Donelli (Ed.) Biofilm-Based Nosocomial Infections This book is a reprint of the special issue that appeared in the online open access journal Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817) in 2014 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/pathogens/special_issues/Biofilm-Based). Guest Editor Gianfranco Donelli Microbial Biofilm Laboratory (LABIM) IRCCS "Fondazione Santa Lucia" Italy Editorial Office MDPI AG Klybeckstrasse 64 Basel, Switzerland Publisher Shu-Kun Lin Senior Assistant Editor Xiaoyan Liu 1. Edition 2015 MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan ISBN 978-3-03842-135-1 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03842-136-8 (PDF) © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. All articles in this volume are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, the dissemination and distribution of physical copies of this book as a whole is restricted to MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. III Table of Contents List of Contributors ............................................................................................................... V About the Guest Editor ..................................................................................................... -
ADVISORY BOARD March 2020
1 ADVISORY BOARD March 2020 Sir Tim Berners-Lee Inventor of the World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web client and server in 1990. His specifications of URIs, HTTP and HTML were refined as Web technology spread. He is the Director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), a Web standards organization founded in 1994 that develops interoperable technologies (specifications, guidelines, software, and tools) to lead the Web to its full potential. He is the 3Com Founders Professor of Engineering in the School of Engineering with a joint appointment in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Laboratory for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (CSAIL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he also heads the Decentralized Information Group (DIG). Tim is a Director of the World Wide Web Foundation and is a member of the UK's Transparency Board, and president of London's Open Data Institute. Dany Garcia CEO, The Garcia Companies and Seven Bucks Productions As Chairwoman and CEO of The Garcia Companies, Dany is the visionary architect behind some of today’s most successful enterprises, brands and talent. In this capacity, she is the very successful manager of Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson. In addition, Dany is the CEO of Seven Bucks Productions, a full-service production company she and Johnson co-founded. Dany is the recipient of many awards and recognitions, and her passion for bettering the world through socially responsible decisions is consistently reflected in the culture of her teams and the businesses she builds.