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Revista Economica UNIVERSITATEA DE VEST „VASILE GOLDI Ş” din ARAD FACULTATEA DE ŞTIIN ŢE ECONOMICE, INFORMATIC Ǎ ŞI INGINERIE REVISTA DE CERCETARE ŞI STUDIU ECONOMICA SERIA LICEN ŢĂ ŞI MASTER VOLUMUL 1 ISSUE 3/2017 „Vasile Goldi ş” University Press Arad Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Revista de cercetare şi studiu Economica Seria Licen ţă şi Master Vol. 1 Issue 3/2017 2 „Vasile Goldi ş” University Press Arad - ISSN: 2393-1310 Adresa web: http://rce-fse.uvvg.ro Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Revista de cercetare şi studiu Economica CONSILIUL ŞTIIN ŢIFIC Pre şedinte: Prof.univ.dr. Haiduc Cristian – Decan, Facultatea de Ştiin ţe Economice, Informatic ǎ şi Inginerie, Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş din Arad” Membrii: Prof.univ.dr. Ardelean Dorina - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Prof.univ.dr. Boldea Iulian - Prorector, Universitatea „Petru Maior” din Tîrgu Mure ş Prof.univ.dr. Dumescu Florin - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Prof.univ.dr. Şoim Hora ţiu - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Prof.univ.dr. Schebesch Klaus B. - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Prof.univ.dr. B ădulescu Alina – Universitatea din Oradea Prof.univ.dr. Petroman Ioan – USMAVB „ Regele Mihai I al României” din Timi şoara Conf.univ.dr. Anghelina Andrei - Prorector, Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. V ădăş an Ioana – Universitatea de Vest din Timi şoara Conf.univ.dr. Boi ţă Marius - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. Milin Anda - USAMVB "Regele Mihai I al României" din Timi şoara COLEGIUL DE REDAC ŢIE Redactor şef : Conf.univ.dr. Boi ţă Marius - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Membrii: Conf.univ.dr. Reme ş Eugen - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. David Delia - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. Dumiter Florin - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. Costi Boby - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. Blaga Radu - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. Pribeanu Gheorghe - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Conf.univ.dr. P ăiuşan Lumini ţa - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Lector univ.dr. Reme ş Cosmina - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Lector univ.dr. David Gabriela - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Asistent univ.dr. Pribac Loredana - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Secretar de redac ţie: Ec.drd.Cohu ţ Adina - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Adresa colectivului de redac ţie: 310414, Arad, Str. Liviu Rebreanu nr.86, Campus UVVG, Corp C, etaj I, Tel: 0257213066 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://fseii.uvvg.ro/cercetare/reviste-stiintifice/ ISSN: 2393-1310; ISSN-L: 2393-1310 Seria Licen ţă şi Master Vol. 1 Issue 3/2017 3 „Vasile Goldi ş” University Press Arad - ISSN: 2393-1310 Adresa web: http://rce-fse.uvvg.ro Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Revista de cercetare şi studiu Economica Seria Licen ţă şi Master Vol. 1 Issue 3/2017 4 „Vasile Goldi ş” University Press Arad - ISSN: 2393-1310 Adresa web: http://rce-fse.uvvg.ro Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Revista de cercetare şi studiu Economica CUPRINS Blaj Paula, Culda Oana, Gabor Gabriel - Disparit ǎți regionale în dou ǎ țǎ ri din Europa Central ǎ şi de Est: Slovacia şi România …………………………………………………………………………7 Rus Bianca Ramona, Iuga Dana Natalia - Control intern în auditul public ………………………...14 Ananie (Pasere) Mariana-Alin, Cânpean Camelia Ioana - Auditul public intern la institu ţiile publice în sistem de cooperare cu filialele jude ţene a asocia ţiei comunelor din românia …………………22 Mo țica Adina Maria - Rolul resurselor umane în turism ..................................................................30 Mo țica Adina Maria - Economia serviciilor turistice în contextul actual ………………………….36 Calinin Lavinia Silvia, Plausity Danca - Analiza financiar ă a unei entit ăți prin metoda ratelor de rentabilitate ………………………………………………………………………………………...40 Ille ș Cristina - Misiunea de audit intern în cadrul unei societ ăți bancare …………………………45 Anghel Clara Melania, Șimonca Alina - Simona - Misiunea de audit public intern privind activitatea financiar-contabil ă la prim ăriile de comune …………………………………………...52 Pfeipfer Paul - Comportamentul consumatorilor fa ță de fenomenul publicitar ……………………56 Bâle Vasile - Considera ții actuale asupra rolului emo țiilor în decizia de cump ărare a consumatorului și formularea strategiilor de marketing a firmei ……………………………….....70 Mocan Ioana Flavia - Administrarea achizi țiilor publice ………………………………………….78 Marton Romeo Ioan - Tehnologia produselor agroalimentare în presta țiile turistice ……………88 Piro ş Pavel - Mnagement strategic …………………………………………………………………92 Seria Licen ţă şi Master Vol. 1 Issue 3/2017 5 „Vasile Goldi ş” University Press Arad - ISSN: 2393-1310 Adresa web: http://rce-fse.uvvg.ro Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Revista de cercetare şi studiu Economica Seria Licen ţă şi Master Vol. 1 Issue 3/2017 6 „Vasile Goldi ş” University Press Arad - ISSN: 2393-1310 Adresa web: http://rce-fse.uvvg.ro Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Revista de cercetare şi studiu Economica DISPARIT ǍȚ I REGIONALE ÎN DOU Ǎ ȚǍ RI DIN EUROPA CENTRAL Ǎ ŞI DE EST: SLOVACIA ŞI ROMÂNIA Blaj Paula, Culda Oana, Gabor Gabriel Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ș” din Arad Facultatea de Știin țe Economice, Informatic ă și Inginerie Email: [email protected] Coordonatori: Lect.univ.dr. Lavinia Duda ș Asist.univ.dr. Loredana Pribac ABSTRACT Starting from the recent literature on Okun’s Law in emerging countries at regional level, this paper aims to identify the major factors explaining why the unemployment-output relation is significant only in some regions. To this end, the paper will focus on Slovakia and Romania, to be more precise on economical, demographical variables at regional level. Variables like unemployment, population dynamics or the evolution of human capital will be analysed in each region of the above mentioned countries. Cuvinte cheie: Disparit ățile regionale, ță ri emergente, ță ri din Europa Central ă și de Est (CEEC) 1. INTRODUCERE Începând cu anii ‘90 ță rile din Europa Central ă și de Est (CEEC) au suferit schimb ări majore în special în ceea ce prive şte sistemul de guvernare și de organizare. Din punct de vedere politic, aceste schimb ări au marcat sfâr șitul R ăzboiului Rece de aproape jumat ăte de secol. Economic vorbind, CEEC a introdus o nou ă er ă caracterizat ă de progresivitate monetar ă și liberalizare financiar ă, pie țe libere, pre țuri libere și comer ț liber. Multe ță ri au fost prinse în capcana sporirii concuren ței externe, în special din cauza caracterului sistemului lor industrial, tehnici şi instala ții de produc ție învechite, precum și o productivitate sc ăzut ă a muncii. Prin urmare, multe fabrici publice generatoare de pierderi mari au fost închise, cauzând un șomaj masiv la mijlocul anilor ‘90. Aceste nivele ridicate ale șomajului atrag aten ția factorilor de decizie politic ă. Mai mult, dup ă izbucnirea crizei, când nivelul șomajului a început s ă creasc ă cu rapiditate și cre șterea PIB-ului a stagnat, mediul academic și-a îndreptat aten ția asupra rela ției dintre șomaj și cre șterea PIB-ului, denumit ă şi „regula de baz ă”, bine cunoscut ă în literatura de specialitate ca fiind Legea lui Okun. În lucrarea sa din 1962, A. Okun a declarat c ă o cre ștere de 3% a PIB-ului va sc ădea șomajul cu 1% (în cazul Statelor Unite ale Americii). Arthur Okun, pe lang ă faptul c ă a fost economist, și-a dedicate timpul pentru explicarea conceptului de macroeconomie factorilor de decizie politic ă, el fiind și consilier politic. Astfel, din punct de vedere macroeconomic pe partea cererii, politicile care m ăresc PIB-ul pot fi un instrument pentru reducerea șomajului. Astfel, în ultimele dou ă decenii, o component ă crescând ă de literatur ă de specialitate s-a concentrat pe exploatarea robuste ții legii lui Okun. Restul lucr ării poate fi rezumat dup ă cum urmeaz ă: sec țiunea a II-a prezint ă o scurt ă recenzie a literaturii privind legea lui Okun, dar și rezultate a dou ă lucr ări care analizeaz ă Slovacia și România. Sectiunea a III-a prezint ă caracteristicile regionale din Slovacia și România, iar sec ţiunea a IV-a prezint ă concluziile. 2. RECENZIA LITERATURII DE SPECIALITATE O component ă mai recent ă a literaturii se concentreaz ă asupra pertinen ţei Legii lui Okun la nivel regional. Printre primele studii, Freeman (2000) sublineaz ă diferen ţe între coeficientul lui Okun la nivel na ţional (-2,25) comparat cu datele ob ţinute la nivelul regiunilor americane (între -3,75 şi -1,84). De Seria Licen ţă şi Master Vol. 1 Issue 3/2017 7 „Vasile Goldi ş” University Press Arad - ISSN: 2393-1310 Adresa web: http://rce-fse.uvvg.ro Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldi ş” din Arad Revista de cercetare şi studiu Economica asemenea, Adanu (2005) eviden ţiaz ă diferen ţe mai importante pentru regiunile canadiene. Pe de o parte, în unele regiuni, coeficientul okun nu este semnificativ. Pe de alt ă parte, magnitudinea semnifica ţiei coeficien ţilor lui Okun sunt mult mai mici, variind între -2,14 şi -0,93 dac ă lu ăm în considerare, de exemplu, filtrul Hodrick- Prescott (HP). În plus fa ţă de Statele Unite şi Canada, o mare parte din literatura care analizeaz ă Legea lui Okun la nivel regional s-a concentrat pân ă acum pe ţă rile Europene. Studiile timpurii realizate de Kangaasharju şi Pehkonen (2001) sublineaz ă diferen ţe atât de semnifica ţie cât şi de magnitudine a coeficien ţilor Okun pentru regiunile finlandeze (a se vedea, de asemenea, Kangasharju, Tavera şi Nijkamp, 2012).
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