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Home , Bavarisaurus, Gephyrosaurus, Homoeosaurus, Pleurosaurus

Family Tree - Peters 2017 1151 taxa, 231 characters

Note: 100 Eldeceeon 1990.7.1 67 Eldeceeon holotype This tree does not support DNA topologies over 100 91 Romeriscus Diplovertebron long phylogenetic distances. 85 84 Bystrowiella Certain dental traits are convergent and do not define clades. 67 Solenodonsaurus 100 Chroniosaurus 94 Chroniosaurus PIN3585/124 Chroniosuchus Cheirolepis 58 Eusthenopteron 94 Westlothiana Gogonasus Casineria 99 Osteolepis 84 Brouffia 93 77 Coelostegus 93 98 Pholidogaster Paleothyris Colosteus 91 78 Hylonomus 98 Panderichthys 66 Anthracodromeus Tiktaalik Protorothyris MCZ1532 Greererpeton 87 85 Protorothyris CM 8617 95 95 Koilops 54 Spathicephalus 87 Protorothyris MCZ 2149 Trimerorhachis 80 Vaughnictis 86 Acroplous 62 82 96 72 Dvinosaurus 80 Elliotsmithia 96 Batrachosuchus Apsisaurus Gerrothorax 51 85 Aerosaurus Neldasaurus 86 Varanops 81 95 Trematosaurus 67 90 Varanodon 60 Metoposaurus 75 85 Varanosaurus FMNH PR 1760 96 Rhineceps Parotosuchus 84 Varanosaurus BSPHM 1901 XV20 96 Archaeothyris 96 Wantzosaurus 89 Trematosaurus long rostrum Ophiacodon 77 Ossinodus 82 Pantelosaurus 97 Haptodus 95 Acanthostega <50 MGUH-VP-8160 82 Secodontosaurus 76 71 100 Dimetrodon 94 Pederpes 97 Sphenacodon 89 Whatcheeria Ianthodon Crassigyrinus 85 92 Edaphosaurus 98 Deltaherpeton 99 63 Ventastega 80 82 Ianthasaurus Glaucosaurus 100 Baphetes 50 Cutleria Megalocephalus Stenocybus 69 Sclerocephalus smns90055 99 62 IVPP V18117 Iberospondylus 91 Kenyasaurus Eryops 87 62 71 95 Nigerpeton 82 Galechirus 99 Saharastega 52 Suminia 83 Venjukovia Ichthyostega 97 80 94 Eodicynodon Proterogyrinus 91 100 Dicynodon Eoherpeton 95 Hipposaurus 98 100 Neopteroplax Biarmosuchus Anthracosaurus 75 100 Titanophoneus Tulerpeton 100 Procynosuchus 86 Eucritta Ariekanerpeton 100 Thrinaxodon 99 Prozostrodon Kotlassia 100 86 95 Seymouria 100 Probainognathus 97 Discosauriscus 96 94 Chiniquodon 95 Castorocauda 72 Makowskia 98 78 Seymouria.tadpole 96 Haldanodon Liaoconodon Utegenia 88 Pachygenelus 58 90 Balanerpeton 100 Therioherpeton 85 92 Caerorhachis Sinoconodon 87 Megazostrodon 100 99 Amphibamus Brasilodon Hadrocodium Platyrhinops 76 100 58 Haramiyavia 93 Brasilotherium 87 Dendrerpeton 100 Chaliminia 100 86 Kuehneotherium Tersomius Riograndia 69 96 91 96 Akidolestes Acheloma Oligokyphus Ornithorhynchus Platyhistrix 54 82 Kayentatherium 99 Ecolsonia Heleosaurus 87 100 Tritylodon 100 Juramaia 95 65 Tambachia 81 Mycterosaurus FMNH UC169 58 98 Stegops 99 95 Cronopio Nikkasaurus Spinolestes 79 Dissorophus 100 91 Acristatherium Cacops 79 81 Mesenosaurus PIN 158/1 100 Jeholodens Ukhaatherium 89 Gobiconodon Broiliellus 94 Niaftasuchus 92 Repenomamus robustus 72 Didelphis 86 100 72 Georgenthalia 88 Archaeovenator 83 Repenomamus giganticus 96 Eomaia Yanoconodon Agilodocodon <50 Micromelerpeton 100 Doleserpeton 95 Orovenator Maotherium Arctocyon 96 Pyozia 71 Amphicyon 92 Apateon Gerobatrachus 100 Broomia Thylacinus 95 65 Andrias Milleropsis BPI-720 <50 Hyaenodon 71 82 89 88 Celtedens 58 Ernanodon 64 Rana 98 Erpetonyx 74 60 68 Deltatheridium 100 Utaherpeton Eudibamus 96 Borhyaena <50 Didelphodon <50 Tuditanus 100 Aphelosaurus Kirktonecta 66 73 Thylacosmilus <50 100 Petrolacosaurus 76 92 90 72 Oxyaena 99 Batropetes Araeoscelis Rhynchonkos Vincelestes 73 Spinoaequalis 97 Micraroter Euryodus primus 87 Galesphyrus 70 Anebodon Youngina BPI 3859 Notoryctes 94 91 77 96 Sauropleura 85 Acerosodontosaurus Balbaroo Ptyonius 74 85 72 85 Thadeosaurus 52 Proargyrolagus 93 Pantylus 100 Macropus 76 60 Scincosaurus Hovasaurus 95 Thylacoleo 83 Batrachiderpeton 90 Claudiosaurus Vombatus 92 100 Keraterpeton 87 <50 Adelosaurus Paedotherium 98 Diceratosaurus 74 Interatherium 100 Diplocaulus 100 98 Atopodentatus <50 <50 <50 Sinosaurosphargis 60 Vintana Diploceraspis Acherontiscus 100 Groeberia 78 72 Largocephalosaurus Rileymillerus Omphalosaurus 71 Pyrotherium 82 100 Phlegethontia CGH129 100 Toxodon 100 Eurygenium 94 Phlegethontia AMNH6966 Anarosaurus 77 Microbrachis 91 Lethiscus Diandongosaurus 86 77 97 Adelospondylus Oestocephalus Palatodonta 76 Pappochelys 98 Dromiciops Adelogyrinus 98 Asioryctes long rostrum 71 <50 Palacrodon 93 Chinlestegophis Asioryctes holotype 83 99 Brachydectes 99 Majiashanosaurus 94 Paraplacodus Monodelphis domestica 88 Lysorophus 97 88 Reptilia Placodus inexpectatus Docofossor 100 Eocaecilia 99 96 Dermophis 72 97 83 Placodus gigas Volaticotherium Silvanerpeton 98 Henodus 97 98 Ectocion UM 8615 Gephyrostegeus bohemicus 100 Placochelys Cyamodus 60 86 99 Vulpavus 84 64 Pachypleurosaurus Deltatherium 95 96 Protictis 100 92 91 Qianxisaurus Urumqia 86 Nandinia 83 Cartorhynchus 88 Bruktererpeton 57 Sclerocormus Procyon 63 97 Thuringothyris MNG 7729 94 Keichousaurus 98 Talpa 85 82 Thuringothyris MNG 10183 Dianmeisaurus Herpestes Hanosaurus 88 Mustela 79 Lariosaurus 77 100 Stylinodon Saurorictus 59 Corosaurus 90 88 78 Psittacotherium 99 99 89 Nothosaurus 70 Cephalerpeton Pujilia Opisthodontosaurus 81 Wangosaurus 92 62 80 98 Simosaurus 96 Phoca Reiszorhinus 60 Palaeosinopa 85 Anningsaura 75 100 Concordia KUVP 8702a Pistosaurus Concordia KUVP 96/95 92 94 Miacis 96 Yunguisaurus Hyopsodus Romeria primus 75 81 76 93 100 Plesiosaurus 97 Enaliarctos 74 Romeria texana 100 Trinacromerum Zalophus Protocaptorhinus 99 Brachauchenius 66 89 Panthera Paracaptorhinus Kronosaurus 99 86 97 Crocuta 96 Eocaptorhinus 94 Canis 99 Captorhinus 61 Psilotrachelosaurus Proteles Labidosaurus 69 PIMUZ AIII 0192 96 SMF R 4710 70 Palaechthon 96 Stereosternum Cynocephalus 99 100 Limnoscelis 76 Brazilosaurus holotype Chriacus Mesosaurus 94 82 Orobates Onychonycteris Tseajaia Serpianosaurus 92 79 Concavispina 56 95 Pteropus 98 Tetraceratops 94 Rousettus 83 98 Xinpusaurus kohi Milleretta RC14 77 Xinpusaurus suni Zhangheotherium 99 Milleretta RC70 87 Thalattosaurus 99 Metachcheiromys 100 100 79 Endennasaurus Manis 90 Feeserpeton Clarazia 50 Australothyris 83 Askeptosaurus <50 99 Eocasea 68 Anshunsaurus 90 ?Hapalodectes IVPP V5235 73 Delorhynchus 100 Miodentosaurus Ptilocercus 100 63 85 Microleter Eusaurosphargis juvenile Notharctus 72 91 100 Eusaurosphargis holotype 97 Acleistorhinus Rooneyia Eunotosaurus 100 Helveticosaurus 82 Vancleavea 68 78 Tarsius 88 Oedaleops Darwinius 84 Eothyris Wumengosaurus 97 73 94 94 Proconsul 91 Colobomycter vaughni Thaisaurus 100 81 Xinminosaurus Homo sapiens Colobomycter pholeter 93 Datheosaurus Utatsusaurus 63 Tupaia 81 93 87 62 98 Shastasaurus alexandrae 74 Ennatosaurus 87 94 Macroscelides 84 Casea 98 Shastasaurus pacificus UCMP 9017 Chrysochloris Eohupehsuchus brevicollis 91 100 Cotylorhynchus 99 97 Necrolestes 96 Parahupehsuchus 98 Diadectes CM25471 Hupehsuchus 96 Apatemys Grippia Trogosus 71 Silvadectes absitus MNG 8853 97 Phonodus 98 88 Mikadocephalus Scutisorex 67 92 YGMIRSPCV03108 99 96 Bolosaurus 79 96 Limnogale Parvinatator Microgale cowani Belebey 86 Chaohusaurus 83 98 Oradectes sanmiguelensis 86 Potamogale 79 Besanosaurus Micropotamogale 58 Diadectes UC706 Qianichthyosaurus CMNH V1412 Diadectes sideropelicus 64 Qianichthyosaurus IVPP V11839 52 98 Zalambdalestes 52 Solenodon Procolophon 91 Phalarodon fraasi 60 57 65 53 85 Henkelotherium 69 98 Scolaparia NSM 99 GF82.1 94 Contectopalatus 98 Leptopleuron 'Phalarodon' nordenskioeldii 79 Nambaroo Gomphos 99 Pentaedrusaurus Mixosaurus 100 80 57 66 Cymbospondylus petrinus 58 Oryctolagus Hypsognathus 51 92 Shonisaurus sikanniensis 86 Brachyerix Stephanospondylus 91 Guanlingsaurus GNG dq-50 Erinaceus 52 Guanlingsaurus YGMR SPC V03107 93 87 Provelosaurus Echinops Deltavjatia KPM232 73 Wimania 68 81 Guizhouichthyosaurus tangae IVPP V 11853 Maiopatagium Scutosaurus 84 'Cymbospondylus' buchseri 98 63 79 75 Vilevolodon 66 Bradysaurus NHMW Shonisaurus popularis 96 93 77 Anthodon Shenshou 91 Ichthyosaurus communis Pareiasuchus 91 Ophthalmosaurus 97 Paramys 58 71 Pumiliopareia Leptonectes tenuirostris 97 Rattus 99 Sclerosaurus 75 Hauffiopteryx 87 Mus 75 76 Arganaceras 89 BRLSI M1399 91 Megaconus 91 Youngina SAM K7710 Eurhinosaurus Odontochelys Youngina BPI 375 97 Rugosodon 89 88 Kryptobaatar 81 79 Trionyx Prolacerta AMNH 9502 86 100 Ocepechelon 68 Ixalerpeton Ptilodus Bunostegos Czatkowiella <50 Carpolestes 71 80 71 Malerisaurus Paulchoffatia Elginia 82 88 Prolacerta BPI 1/471 61 88 Ignacius 69 Ozimek Taeniolabis Niolamia 53 58 98 Meiolania Protorosaurus NHMW 1943I4* 67 Plesiadapis <50 84 Boreopricea Daubentonia 88 Proterochersis 77 57 Jaxtasuchus Proganochelys <50 <50 Protorosaurus NMK S 180 Maelestes 53 89 Kayentachelys 96 Protorosaurus WMsN P47361 86 ?Hapalodectes IVPP V2385 93 Mongolochelys Pamelaria 93 Anagale Chubutemys 87 Leptictis 99 Chelonia Youngina TM 3603 91 100 Youngopsis rubidgei RC90 95 67 Rhynchocyon Santanachelys Sinonyx 100 Youngopsis kitchingi TM1490 67 92 Dermochelys 74 Harpagolestes macrocephalus Youngoides RC91 84 Macrochelys temminckii Andrewsarchus 90 87 Youngina AMNH 5561 Terrapene carolina 100 Youngoides UC1528 Hemicentetes 67 87 Foxemys 82 100 Tenrec Carettochelys 58 Leptictidium 95 71 67 69 Pelomedusa 89 Proterosuchus BPI 1 4016 Indohyus Araripemys 100 87 100 Chasmatosaurus QR 880C.500 91 Pakicetus Chelus 95 91 Chasmatosaurus SAM PK 11208 Maiacetus Chasmatosaurus TM 201 100 Bashkyroleter 75 Zygorhiza 72 Proterosuchus RC96 98 96 NMV P252567 Macroleter 95 Chasmatosaurus NMQR 1484 72 98 Aetiocetus 75 Emeroleter 71 Teyujagua Lanthanosuchus 99 Physeter Elaphrosuchus RC59 Orcinus 89 96 Nycteroleter Nyctiphruretus holotype 84 Onychodectes 78 Nyctiphruretus PIN 4659/1 93 Proterosuchus SAMPKK10603 Doswellia <50 Saurodectes 89 Alcidedorbignya 97 96 Ectoconus Owenetta rubidgei 86 Youngina BPI 2871 85 Elachistosuchus Pantolambda 74 Owenetta kitchingorum Tchoiria 56 98 94 81 Barylambda 55 Candelaria Ikechosaurus 91 97 Glyptodon 100 Champsosaurus 92 76 Barasaurus 88 Paramylodon 97 84 Simoedosaurus 76 99 Kitchingnathus Cteniogenys 71 99 Bradypus Santaisaurus 99 72 Peltephilus 100 Philydrosaurus 73 100 Sauropareion 97 Lazarussuchus Fruitafossor 87 94 Orycteropus Coletta Hyphalosaurus 78 99 64 Dasypus 100 Monjurosuchus GMV216 92 Monjurosuchus NMM3671 100 Tamandua 86 98 Saurosternon Cyclopes 92 Palaegama 95 96 Diandongosuchus 99 Teraterpeton Jesairosaurus 93 92 Titanoides 95 91 Mesorhinosuchus Orthaspidotherium Hypuronector Paleorhinus 80 <50 BRSUG 29950-12 98 100 87 Meniscotherium Vallesaurus Parasuchus 100 70 81 Astrapotherium 77 Chanaresuchus Megalancosaurus 57 Phenacodus 97 Proterochampsa PVSJ 77 76 96 Tridentinosaurus 92 81 75 Thomashuxleya 87 83 Proterochampsa PVSJ606 Coelurosauravus Pleuraspidotherium 67 70 97 Pseudochampsa PVSJ 567 96 Ankylosphenodon Mecistotrachelos 90 Gualosuchus 71 100 Gobiatherium 75 88 Arsinoitherium Paleopleurosaurus Lanthanolania Cerritosaurus 86 98 94 94 Tropidosuchus PVL 4601 99 Coryphodon 70 Icarosaurus 95 67 Uintatherium Heleosuchus 96 95 Tropidosuchus PVL 4602 66 98 Kallimodon 95 Kuehneosaurus Lagerpeton Sphenodon 73 Mesonyx 82 Harpagolestes uintensis Euparkeria SAM PK K6047A 88 90 Ocepeia 79 82 Sphenotitan Euparkeria SAM PK K5867 67 Hippopotamus 100 Leptosaurus Osmolskina 67 Cambaytherium 60 Tasmaniosaurus Vadasaurus 94 87 Anthracobune 99 Revueltosaurus 99 98 Sapheosaurus 91 Janjucetus Noteosuchus 94 Fugusuchus 97 Mammalodon 92 Garjainia 100 Shringasaurus 97 99 Paleoparadoxia 69 99 Erythrosuchus Azendohsaurus 97 Desmostylus hesperus Trilophosaurus 99 Luperosuchus 100 75 100 Behemotops cf. proteus 60 Eohyosaurus 96 Shansisuchus 95 Eschrichtius Mesosuchus 95 98 Isanacetus 93 Priosphenodon 100 Riojasuchus 97 97 100 Ornithosuchus 99 Balaenoptera musculus Rhynchosaurus articeps 100 99 96 Caperea 90 Bentonyx Hyperodapedon 84 Vjushkovia 88 Eubalaena australis Prestosuchus 95 Cetiotherium 80 84 Batrachotomus 88 Tijubina 88 Tokarahia 96 78 Arizonasaurus 93 Saurosuchus 91 (formerly ) macrodactylus Yamatocetus 89 Teleocrater Rauisuchus 96 64 60 95 Yarasuchus 97 Smok 95 Homalodotherium Macrocnemus BES SC 111 95 72 98 Qianosuchus Teratosaurus 90 Miocochilius 100 Litorosuchus Nundasuchus 100 95 <50 95 Sikannisuchus Protypotherium LPV 30280 w/embryo Ticinosuchus Postosuchus 96 51 Cainotherium 54 Dinocephalosaurus Aeotosauroides 93 96 75 90 Sus Macrocnemus T2472 77 Aetosaurus 97 Danjiangia Pectodens Basal Therapsida 96 Stagonolepis 93 Lambdotherium 98 Langobardisaurus 88 87 Ancodus 96 Decuriasuchus 98 Tanystropheus k and q 96 82 Archaeotherium 91 Tanytrachelos Turfanosuchus Anthracotherium 98 70 57 70 Triopticus 59 taxa Poposaurus Camelus 66 89 Cosesaurus 92 Sacisaurus 88 Micromeryx 100 85 Kyrgyzsaurus Silesaurus Giraffa 99 90 89 Sharovipteryx Lotosaurus Ectocion 75 skull only characters 98 100 Longisquama Shuvosaurus 92 Procavia 98 100 Bergamodactylus MPUM 6009 Effigia 83 Notostylops 100 Archaeothyris 96 Moeritherium 100 Eudimorphodon 97 88 Haptodus PVL 4597 100 Preondactyluis 97 Prorastomus Dimetrodon 99 95 Dusisiren Dimorphodon 86 Junggarsuchus 94 Edaphosaurus 62 Paleomastodon 79 Pseudhesperosuchus 100 Varanosaurus 88 Elephas 84 Ophiacodon 90 Carnufex Lacertulus Trialestes Litolophus Schoenesmahl dyspepsia (formerly Bavarisaurus) Cutleria <50 85 71 98 Lewisuchus 85 Anisodon grande Daohugou IVPP V13747 68 Stenocybus 83 IVPP V18117 81 MCZ4116 94 Chalicotherium? goldfussi 84 87 Meyasaurus 89 93 84 88 Gracilisuchus 94 99 Theosodon Galechirus 100 92 Saltopus Macrauchenia Hoyalacerta Galepus Scleromochlus 81 51 100 84 98 IPB R 535 Galeops 99 Protapirus 62 Homoeosaurus solnhofensis Patranomodon SMNS12591skull 88 Tapirus 94 94 85 Suminia 87 Terrestrisuchus 55 98 Lophiodon 99 IVPP V14386 89 100 Eodicynodon 96 Litargosuchus Heptodon 61 Dalinghosaurus 68 Dicynodon Erpetosuchus Hyracotherium 89 Venjukovia MFSN 19235 55 SMNS12352 partial skull Uintaceras 83 Otsheria 66 Hesperosuchus 74 Scandensia 60 55 Hyracodon Anomocephalus 99 99 Pedeticosaurus 55 85 Calanguban 99 Hyrachyus 100 Tiarajudens 73 99 Yonghesuchus 77 ZC Bu1803 - amber Hipposaurus Ceratotherium 77 Dromicosuchus 91 Ictidorhinus 99 Metamynodon 98 97 Sichuanosuchus 60 Herpetoskylax 92 96 Aceratherium Liushusaurus 93 56 53 70 Lemurosaurus Protosuchus Embolotherium 57 Purbicella 85 83 66 61 Euposaurus Proburnetia 100 Sphenosuchus Eotitanops 76 100 Iguana Burnetia Saltoposuchus 79 Amynodon 100 Trioceros 83 Biarmosuchus Dibothrosuchus 81 Mesohippus 55 Phrynosoma Eotitanosuchus 90 Dyoplax 87 97 Teleosaurus 97 Miohippus 92 Pristidactylus Cyonosaurus 100 98 79 92 82 Promoschorhynchus 98 Dakosaurus Equus 81 Basiliscus 91 74 97 Scymnognathus 97 Metriorhynchus 95 Fostercooperia 98 Chlamydosaurus Gorgonops Draco volans 100 81 98 Sebecus 77 Pappoceras 100 Aelurognathus 90 Juxia 86 Acanthodactylus Lyriocephalus Isisfordia 98 Lycosuchus 100 Paraceratherium 96 Saichangurvel 95 Crocodylus niloticus Procynosuchus 97 Araripesuchus Magnuviator 90 Thrinaxodon 73 Tupinambis 100 Simosuchus 85 Chiniquodon 96 98 Eolacerta 98 99 Mariliasuchus Lacerta 100 Pachygenelus 91 82 Caipirasuchus 85 Slavoia holotype ZPAL MgR-I/8 Megazostrodon 100 68 IVPP V18119 Baurusuchus 74 Slavoia ZPAL MgR-III/77 Microurania 69 77 100 Macrocephalosaurus IVPP V18120 Tianyusaurus Sinophoneus Herrerasaurus 90 Tchingisaurus Deuterosaurus Tawa 93 87 Buriolestes 100 Estemmenosuchus uralensis Chometokadmon 66 95 Gekko smithii Estemmenosuchus miribilis 68 Staurikosaurus 74 Phthinosuchus 60 Segisaurus 100 Lialis 70 96 Archaeosyodon Guaibasaurus 53 Gekko gecko 79 72 88 86 Australosyodon 88 Marasuchus 90 82 Eublepharis 76 Syodon Procompsognathus 89 Titanophoneus <50 Dracoraptor Norellius 81 92 71 89 92 Anteosaurus magnificus Zupaysaurus Anteosaurus abeli 91 Megapnosaurus 67 schroederi 88 Biseridens 88 97 Coelophysis 65 Eichstaettisaurus gouldi Jonkeria Dilophosaurus 81 69 80 Jucaraseps Struthiocephalus 98 Struthionops <50 JKZ Bu267 -amber 95 93 Proceratosaurus 67 Aphanizocnemus 92 Moschops 98 Deinocheirus 91 Ulemosaurus Xiongguanlong Adriosaurus 95 82 Sinocalliopteryx 73 Pontosaurus 97 91 Suchomimus 79 Tetrapodophis Spinosaurus 100 83 Dilong Dinilysia <50 Guanlong 100 94 Pachyrhachis 83 73 Yutyrannus 71 Sinraptor 95 Boa Loxocemus 100 Majungasaurus 100 Allosaurus 97 Xenopeltis 88 90 100 Sinosaurus Anilius 85 Monolophosaurus Cylindrophis 95 90 Acrocanthosaurus 98 Uropeltis 94 Eustreptospondylus 100 Anomochilus <50 Ceratosaurus Leptotyphlops 97 Compsognathus holotype Struthiomimus 86 IVPP V13284 96 Scriurumimus Sakurasaurus <50 98 Ornitholestes Microraptor IVPP V 13352 Bahndwivici FMNH PR2260 98 79 77 Microraptor M V1002 Aigialosaurus 54 86 Sinornithosaurus holotype 62 100 98 Tethysaurus Sinornithosaurus NGMC 91 91 Fukuivenator 79 Tylosaurus 99 Barberenasuchus 87 Tianyuraptor 89 TA1045 Eodromaeus 95 Huaxiagnathus Saniwa ensidens FMNH 86 Zhenyuanlong 92 67 Eoraptor 99 Estesia 97 Alioramus altai 96 Pampadromaeus 98 Varanus komodensis Gorgosaurus 96 Tyrannosaurus 60 Varanus griseus 100 94 Leyesaurus CNJ79 Shinisaurus Saturnalia 96 95 100 Heloderma Pantydraco 99 97 Beipiaosaurus 65 Lanthanotus 93 98 Falcarius 85 Efraasia 98 Rahonavis 78 Anniella Massospondylus kaalae 88 90 67 Jianchangosaurus Gobiderma 98 95 Caudipteryx Chilesaurus 100 Khaan 55 Ophisaurus 88 79 Daemonosaurus 65 Limusaurus Kuroyuriella 100 89 83 Jeholosaurus Juravenator 100 Myrmecodaptria Sinosauropteryx 96 Haya Cryptolacerta 98 80 75 Pisanosaurus Eotyrannus 95 Tanycolagreus 100 Velociraptor Scelidosaurus <50 Chalcides ocellatus 93 100 Balaur 69 Chalcides guentheri 95 Emausaurus <50 Haplocheirus Minmi 91 95 Shuvuuia 93 100 Gymnophthalmus 98 87 Kulindadromaeus Sinornithoides Halszkaraptor Vanzosaura <50 Jinfengopteryx 86 70 93 Tianyulong Sirenoscincus 100 Anchiornis 93 Heterodontosaurus <50 Slavoia MGR-I-112 96 Aurornis 99 Agilisaurus 70 89 <50 Buitreraptor Sineoamphisbaena Stegoceras Sinovenator 94 Crythiosaurus Lesothosaurus 97 Xiaotingia 99 85 Spathorhynchus 97 Scutellosaurus 96 Ostromia - Haarlem 100 Tamaulipasaurus Liaoningosaurus Eosinopteryx 99 77 100 Stegosaurus 99 Dibamus 53 Changchunsaurus 94 92 Bipes 75 Archaeopteryx siemensii Thermopolis Amphisbaena 86 Dryosaurus Archaeopteryx siemensii Berlin <50 Edmontosaurus 100 Liaoning embryo bird 52 Archaeopteryx London 89 Laquintasaura Chongmingia <50 Hexinlusaurus 96 96 Cathayornis <50 99 Psittacosaurus mongoliensis 57 Sulcavis 87 Yinlong 87 Pengornis <50 Stenopelix 63 Chiappeavis 58 100 Triceratops adult 83 'Yanornis' STM9-52 Triceratops juvenile 89 Iberomesornis 98 Protopteryx 100 Chasmosaurus adult 70 Archaeopteryx 12 private Chasmosaurus juvenile 90 Archaeopteryx bavarica - Munich 85 Jeholornis 84 93 Archaeovolans IVPP V12444 89 Mei Scansoriopteryx 93 93 Yi 73 100 Epidexipteryx Omnivoropteryx 83 Serikornis 62 Archaeopteryx recurva Eichstätt 57 98 Jianianhualong Liaoningvenator 86 Archaeopteryx #11 65 97 Sapeornis IVPP V13276 Sapeornis DNHM-F3078

90 Zhongornis Bootstrap scores are based on testing overlapping subsets 88 Confuciusornis 78 Archaeopteryx grandis Solnhofen Archaeornithura 78 Vegavis 93 due to limitations in computing power. 100 Pseudocrypturus Apteryx 59 Rhynchotus 64 80 Casuarius 92 Eudromia Longicrusavis Palaelodus 60 67 67 98 Changzuiornis 71 Aepyornis 71 Patagopteryx 91 Yanornis 98 Apsaravis Struthio 98 Ichthyornis 79 99 Gansus Hesperornis Megapodius <50 95 Cariama 68 Phoenicopterus 93 Llallawavis 93 Sagittarius Pandion 87 94 Falco 93 82 Torgos 92 Buteo 90 Apus Tyto

87 Ardeotis Ciconia 70 95 81 Butorides Ardea 71 89 Psophia 92 Menura 83 Geococcyx 69 Monias Coccyzus 87 Anhima 89 Fulica Crex 93 Gallus 95 Passer 100 97 Macrocephalon 100 Opisthocomus 59 100 Dinornis 95 Ara macao Gastornis

54 Oedicnemus Quiscalus 61 Corvus 67 Cyanocitta 63 98 Melanerpes Sitta 57 79 80 Hirundo 90 Cinclus Troglodytes

Scopus <50 98 Balaeniceps Pelecanus <50 98 Pelagornis 81 Morus 82 Macronectes <50 Pinguinus 97 Fraterculus 58 82 Aptornis Pezophaps 68 98 Raphus 51 84 Coragyps 94 Columba Caloenas

100 Buceros Pteroglossus 99 Cyrilavis Septencoarcias 69 90 97 Phaethon Psilopogon 73 Threskiornis Platalea 79 85 Presbyornis 87 Mergus 90 Anas Anser Aramus 93 Chroicocephalus 68 62 91 Eocypselus Archilochus Himantopus 65 Charadrius 63 96 Eurypyga <50 Grus 94 Rhynochetos 65 Thalasseus 99 Gavia 68 Aechmophorus 99 Jabiru 57 Megaceryle 64 Pumiliornis 75 Uria Aptenodytes