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RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS by ZOO ATLANTA STAFF 1978–Present
RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS BY ZOO ATLANTA STAFF 1978–Present This listing may be incomplete, and some citation information may be incomplete or inaccurate. Please advise us if you are aware of any additional publications. Copies of publications may be available directly from the authors, or from websites such as ResearchGate. Zoo Atlanta does not distribute copies of articles on behalf of these authors. Updated: 22 Jan 2020 1978 1. Maple, T.L., and E.L. Zucker. 1978. Ethological studies of play behavior in captive great apes. In E.O. Smith (Ed.), Social Play in Primates. New York: Academic Press, 113–142. 1979 2. Maple, T.L. 1979. Great apes in captivity: the good, the bad, and the ugly. In J. Erwin, T.L. Maple, G. Mitchell (Eds.), Captivity and Behavior: Primates in Breeding Colonies, Laboratories and Zoos. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 239–272. 3. Strier, K.B., J. Altman, D. Brockman, A. Bronikowski, M. Cords, L. Fedigan, H. Lapp, J. Erwin, T.L. Maple, and G. Mitchell (Eds.). 1979. Captivity and Behavior: Primates in Breeding Colonies, Laboratories and Zoos. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 286. 1981 4. Hoff, M.P., R.D. Nadler, and T.L. Maple. 1981. Development of infant independence in a captive group of lowland gorillas. Developmental Psychobiology 14:251–265. 5. Hoff, M.P., R.D. Nadler, and T.L. Maple. 1981. The development of infant play in a captive group of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). American Journal of Primatology 1:65–72. 1982 6. Hoff, M.P., R.D. Nadler, and T.L. Maple. -
A New Early Cretaceous Lizard with Well-Preserved Scale Impressions from Western Liaoning , China*
PROGRESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE Vol .15 , N o .2 , F ebruary 2005 A new Early Cretaceous lizard with well-preserved scale impressions from western Liaoning , China* JI Shu' an ** (S chool of Earth and S pace Sciences, Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China) Received May 14 , 2004 ;revised September 29 , 2004 Abstract A new small lizard , Liaoningolacerta brevirostra gen .et sp .nov ., from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of w estern Liaoning is described in detail.The new specimen w as preserved not only by the skeleton , but also by the exceptionally clear scale impressions.This lizard can be included w ithin the taxon Scleroglossa based on its 26 or more presacrals, cruciform interclavicle with a large anterior p rocess, moderately elongated pubis, and slightly notched distal end of tibia .The scales vary evidently in size and shape at different parts of body :small and rhomboid ventral scales, tiny and round limb scales, and large and longitudinally rectangular caudal scales that constitute the caudal w horls.This new finding provides us with more information on the lepidosis of the Mesozoic lizards. Keywords: new genus, Squamata, skeleton, lepidosis, Early Cretaceous, western Liaoning . Lizards are majo r groups in the Late Mesozoic Etymology:Liaoning , the province where the Jehol Biota of w estern Liaoning and the adjacent holoty pe w as collected ;lacerta (Latin), lizard . regions, no rtheastern China .Several fossil lizards Brevi- (Latin), short ;rostra (Latin), snout . have been found from the Yixian Formation , the lower unit of the Early C retaceous Jehol G roup in Holotype :An articulated skeleton w ith its rig ht w hich the feathered theropods , primitive birds , early fo relimb and mid to posterior caudals missing (GM V mamm als and angiosperms were discovered in the past 1580 ; National Geological Museum of China , decade[ 1, 2] . -
A Redescription and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Cretaceous Fossil Lizard Polyglyphanodon Sternbergi Gilmore, 1940
A Redescription and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Cretaceous Fossil Lizard Polyglyphanodon sternbergi Gilmore, 1940 by Meredith Austin Fontana B.S. in Biology, May 2011, The University of Texas at Austin A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science August 31, 2014 Thesis directed by James M. Clark Ronald Weintraub Professor of Biology © Copyright 2014 by Meredith Austin Fontana All rights reserved ii This thesis is dedicated to the memory of my grandmother, Lee Landsman Zelikow – my single greatest inspiration, whose brilliant mind and unconditional love has profoundly shaped and continues to shape the person I am today. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply grateful to my graduate advisor Dr. James Clark for his support and guidance throughout the completion of this thesis. This work would not have been possible without his invaluable assistance and commitment to my success, and it has been a privilege to be his student. I would also like to express my appreciation to the additional members of my Master’s examination committee, Dr. Alexander Pyron and Dr. Hans-Dieter Sues, for generously contributing their knowledge and time toward this project and for providing useful comments on the manuscript of this thesis. I am especially grateful to Dr. Sues for allowing me access to the exquisite collection of Polyglyphanodon sternbergi specimens at the National Museum of Natural History. I am also extremely thankful to the many faculty members, colleagues and friends at the George Washington University who have shared their wisdom and given me persistent encouragement. -
Estesia Mongoliensis (Squamata: Anguimorpha) and the Evolution of Venom Grooves in Lizards
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by American Museum of Natural History Scientific Publications AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Number 3767, 31 pp. January 25, 2013 New materials of Estesia mongoliensis (Squamata: Anguimorpha) and the evolution of venom grooves in lizards HONG-YU YI1,2 AND MARK A. NORELL1,2 ABSTRACT New specimens of the fossil lizard Estesia mongoliensis are described from the Upper Cre- taceous of Mongolia. Phylogenetic analysis of 86 anguimorph taxa coded with 435 morphologi- cal characters and four genes confirms the placement of Estesia mongoliensis in a monophyletic Monstersauria. Extant monstersaurs, the genus Heloderma, are the only extant lizards bearing venom-transmitting teeth with a deep venom grove in the rostral carina. Compared to the crown group, stem monstersaurs are morphologically more variable in venom-delivery appa- ratus. This study has found that Estesia mongoliensis has two shallow grooves in the rostral and caudal carinae of its dentary teeth, demonstrating a primary venom-delivery apparatus. A sum- mary of venom-delivering tooth specialization in the Anguimorpha is provided, and related morphological characters are optimized on the strict consensus tree resulting from the com- bined morphological and molecular analysis of anguimorph phylogeny. The phylogeny supports a single origination of venom grooves in the Monstersauria, and indicates that grooved teeth are currently the only reliable venom-delivery apparatus to be recognized in fossil lizards. Key Words: Estesia mongoliensis, Monstersauria, venom groove, Anguimorpha INTRODUCTION Estesia mongoliensis is the oldest fossil squamate with dental grooves comparable to venom grooves in extant species. -
The Sclerotic Ring: Evolutionary Trends in Squamates
The sclerotic ring: Evolutionary trends in squamates by Jade Atkins A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Applied Science July, 2014, Halifax Nova Scotia © Jade Atkins, 2014 Approved: Dr. Tamara Franz-Odendaal Supervisor Approved: Dr. Matthew Vickaryous External Examiner Approved: Dr. Tim Fedak Supervisory Committee Member Approved: Dr. Ron Russell Supervisory Committee Member Submitted: July 30, 2014 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, friends, and mentors who helped me get to where I am today. Thank you. ! ii Table of Contents Title page ........................................................................................................................ i Dedication ...................................................................................................................... ii List of figures ................................................................................................................. v List of tables ................................................................................................................ vii Abstract .......................................................................................................................... x List of abbreviations and definitions ............................................................................ xi Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... -
Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards
MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science. -
Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Nacional De Ciencias Biológicas El Tráfico Ilegal De Fauna Silvestre En La Ciudad De M
INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS EL TRÁFICO ILEGAL DE FAUNA SILVESTRE EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO ACADÉMICO DE: BIÓLOGO PRESENTA: JAIME ALBERTO ANTONIO GUZMÁN DIRECTOR DE TESIS: M. en C. ALEJANDRA DUARTE QUIROGA CODIRECTOR: BIOL. ENRIQUE QUIROZ UHART Ciudad de México 2016 El tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre en la Ciudad de México J.A. Antonio Guzmán RESUMEN Las características geográficas y topográficas de México hacen de este país un lugar propicio para albergar una riqueza natural que representa un 10% de la biodiversidad descrita a nivel mundial. Estos recursos naturales han sido sobreexplotados por las poblaciones humanas de tal forma, que ha sido necesario regular su aprovechamiento. Para proteger a las especies de flora y fauna cuyas poblaciones están siendo afectadas por su uso desmedido, se han conformado listados donde se establece el grado de amenaza, desde Preocupación Menor hasta en Peligro de Extinción. Sin embargo, el enlistar a ciertas especies de fauna silvestre dentro de dichas categorías de riesgo para evitar su extinción, en ocasiones promueve su tráfico ilegal de manera paralela. A pesar de las acciones emprendidas a nivel internacional y local para regular la comercialización ilegal de fauna silvestre, ésta es una actividad recurrente. Este trabajo de investigación recopila un listado de algunos vertebrados terrestres comercializados en la Ciudad de México y su Zona Metropolitana, principalmente de tres grupos taxonómicos: reptiles, aves y mamíferos. Este listado de especies integra datos recolectados a lo largo de un año (junio del 2014 - mayo del 2015) obtenidos por: 1) observación directa durante recorridos en mercados y tianguis, 2) bases de datos sobre aseguramientos y 3) monitoreo de fauna silvestre ofertada por Internet. -
Universitatea “ Babeş – Bolyai “ Cluj
“ BABEŞ - BOLYAI “ UNIVERSITY, CLUJ - NAPOCA FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UPPER CRETACEOUS CONTINENTAL VERTEBRATE ASSEMBLAGES FROM METALIFERI SEDIMENTARY AREA: SYSTEMATICS, PALEOECOLOGY AND PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY PhD THESIS - ABSTRACT - Scientific advisor: PhD Student: Prof. Dr. CODREA VLAD JIPA CĂTĂLIN-CONSTANTIN 2012 CLUJ-NAPOCA SUMMARY Chapter 1 - Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 - Geological setting ........................................................................................ 3 Chapter 3 - Evolution of the knowledge on the Uppermost Cretaceous vertebrates in Romania ............................................................................................................................ 8 Chapter 4 - Systematic paleontology ............................................................................ 12 Chapter 5 - Taphonomy ................................................................................................ 19 Chapter 6 - Paleoecology ............................................................................................... 22 Chapter 7 - Paleoebiogeography ................................................................................... 29 Chapter 8 - Conclusions ................................................................................................ 31 Selected references ......................................................................................................... 36 Upper Cretaceous -
New Lizards and Rhynchocephalians from the Lower Cretaceous of Southern Italy
New lizards and rhynchocephalians from the Lower Cretaceous of southern Italy SUSAN. E. EVANS, PASQUALE RAIA, and CARMELA BARBERA Evans, S.E., Raia, P., and Barbera, C. 2004. New lizards and rhynchocephalians from the Lower Cretaceous of southern Italy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (3): 393–408. The Lower Cretaceous (Albian age) locality of Pietraroia, near Benevento in southern Italy, has yielded a diverse assem− blage of fossil vertebrates, including at least one genus of rhynchocephalian (Derasmosaurus) and two named lizards (Costasaurus and Chometokadmon), as well as the exquisitely preserved small dinosaur, Scipionyx. Here we describe ma− terial pertaining to a new species of the fossil lizard genus Eichstaettisaurus (E. gouldi sp. nov.). Eichstaettisaurus was first recorded from the Upper Jurassic (Tithonian age) Solnhofen Limestones of Germany, and more recently from the basal Cretaceous (Berriasian) of Montsec, Spain. The new Italian specimen provides a significant extension to the tempo− ral range of Eichstaettisaurus while supporting the hypothesis that the Pietraroia assemblage may represent a relictual is− land fauna. The postcranial morphology of the new eichstaettisaur suggests it was predominantly ground−living. Further skull material of E. gouldi sp. nov. was identified within the abdominal cavity of a second new lepidosaurian skeleton from the same locality. This second partial skeleton is almost certainly rhynchocephalian, based primarily on foot and pelvic structure, but it is not Derasmosaurus and cannot be accommodated within any known genus due to the unusual morphology of the tail vertebrae. Key words: Lepidosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, palaeobiogeography, predation, Cretaceous, Italy. Susan E. Evans [[email protected]], Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, England; Pasquale Raia [[email protected]] and Carmela Barbera [[email protected]], Dipartimento di Paleontologia, Università di Napoli, Largo S. -
Caracterización Zootécnica Del Lagarto Callopistes Flavipunctatus De Mórrope
UCV-HACER. Revista de Investigación y Cultura ISSN: 2305-8552 ISSN: 2414-8695 [email protected] Universidad César Vallejo Perú Caracterización zootécnica del lagarto callopistes flavipunctatus de Mórrope ARBULÚ LÓPEZ, César Augusto; DEL CARPIO RAMOS, Pedro Antonio; DEL CARPIO RAMOS, Hilda Angélica; CABRERA CORONADO, Raul Germán; GONZÁLEZ CASAS, Noé Caracterización zootécnica del lagarto callopistes flavipunctatus de Mórrope UCV-HACER. Revista de Investigación y Cultura, vol. 5, núm. 2, 2016 Universidad César Vallejo, Perú Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=521754663012 PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R por Redalyc Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto César Augusto ARBULÚ LÓPEZ, et al. Caracterización zootécnica del lagarto callopistes flavipunctat... Artículos Caracterización zootécnica del lagarto callopistes flavipunctatus de Mórrope Zootechnical characterization of the lizard Callopistes flavipunctatus de Morrope César Augusto ARBULÚ LÓPEZ 1 Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? Universidad César Vallejo, Perú id=521754663012 [email protected] Pedro Antonio DEL CARPIO RAMOS 2 Facultad de Ingeniería Zootecnia UNPRG, Perú delcarpiofi[email protected] Hilda Angélica DEL CARPIO RAMOS 3 Facultad de Ciefncias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables UNPRG, Perú [email protected] Raul Germán CABRERA CORONADO 4 [email protected] Noé GONZÁLEZ CASAS 5 [email protected] Recepción: 07 Octubre 2016 Aprobación: 27 Octubre 2016 Resumen: Se realizó el presente trabajo para caracterizar zootécnicamente al lagarto C. flavipunctatus como fuente de alimento y recurso natural cooperando para su preservación y explotación sostenible. De enero a abril del año 2015, en la campiña de Mórrope se colectó ejemplares de ambos sexos, en los que se evaluó el peso vivo, el peso y rendimiento de carcasa, la aceptación del sabor de la carne. -
Varanid Lizard Venoms Disrupt the Clotting Ability of Human Fibrinogen Through Destructive Cleavage
toxins Article Varanid Lizard Venoms Disrupt the Clotting Ability of Human Fibrinogen through Destructive Cleavage James S. Dobson 1 , Christina N. Zdenek 1 , Chris Hay 1, Aude Violette 2 , Rudy Fourmy 2, Chip Cochran 3 and Bryan G. Fry 1,* 1 Venom Evolution Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; [email protected] (J.S.D.); [email protected] (C.N.Z.); [email protected] (C.H.) 2 Alphabiotoxine Laboratory sprl, Barberie 15, 7911 Montroeul-au-bois, Belgium; [email protected] (A.V.); [email protected] (R.F.) 3 Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 March 2019; Accepted: 1 May 2019; Published: 7 May 2019 Abstract: The functional activities of Anguimorpha lizard venoms have received less attention compared to serpent lineages. Bite victims of varanid lizards often report persistent bleeding exceeding that expected for the mechanical damage of the bite. Research to date has identified the blockage of platelet aggregation as one bleeding-inducing activity, and destructive cleavage of fibrinogen as another. However, the ability of the venoms to prevent clot formation has not been directly investigated. Using a thromboelastograph (TEG5000), clot strength was measured after incubating human fibrinogen with Heloderma and Varanus lizard venoms. Clot strengths were found to be highly variable, with the most potent effects produced by incubation with Varanus venoms from the Odatria and Euprepriosaurus clades. The most fibrinogenolytically active venoms belonged to arboreal species and therefore prey escape potential is likely a strong evolutionary selection pressure. -
A Small Lepidosauromorph Reptile from the Early Triassic of Poland
A SMALL LEPIDOSAUROMORPH REPTILE FROM THE EARLY TRIASSIC OF POLAND SUSAN E. EVANS and MAGDALENA BORSUK−BIAŁYNICKA Evans, S.E. and Borsuk−Białynicka, M. 2009. A small lepidosauromorph reptile from the Early Triassic of Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 65, 179–202. The Early Triassic karst deposits of Czatkowice quarry near Kraków, southern Poland, has yielded a diversity of fish, amphibians and small reptiles. Two of these reptiles are lepido− sauromorphs, a group otherwise very poorly represented in the Triassic record. The smaller of them, Sophineta cracoviensis gen. et sp. n., is described here. In Sophineta the unspecial− ised vertebral column is associated with the fairly derived skull structure, including the tall facial process of the maxilla, reduced lacrimal, and pleurodonty, that all resemble those of early crown−group lepidosaurs rather then stem−taxa. Cladistic analysis places this new ge− nus as the sister group of Lepidosauria, displacing the relictual Middle Jurassic genus Marmoretta and bringing the origins of Lepidosauria closer to a realistic time frame. Key words: Reptilia, Lepidosauria, Triassic, phylogeny, Czatkowice, Poland. Susan E. Evans [[email protected]], Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Uni− versity College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. Magdalena Borsuk−Białynicka [[email protected]], Institut Paleobiologii PAN, Twarda 51/55, PL−00−818 Warszawa, Poland. Received 8 March 2006, accepted 9 January 2007 180 SUSAN E. EVANS and MAGDALENA BORSUK−BIAŁYNICKA INTRODUCTION Amongst living reptiles, lepidosaurs (snakes, lizards, amphisbaenians, and tuatara) form the largest and most successful group with more than 7 000 widely distributed species. The two main lepidosaurian clades are Rhynchocephalia (the living Sphenodon and its extinct relatives) and Squamata (lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians).