Religious Observance Dates (July 1St - June 30Th )
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Tamil New Year (Puthandu) - 14Th April 2021
Tamil New Year (Puthandu) - 14th April 2021 Tamil new year decorations (kolam) for Puthandu The Tamil New Year, Varsha Pirappu or Puthandu, is observed on the first day of Tamil month Chithirai, the first month as per traditional Tamil Calendar. Chitirai is an auspicious day for Tamil speaking people in India (Tamil Nadu) and across the world, especially in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa. In 2021, the date of Varsha Pirappu or Tamil New Year is April 14th. On this day, Tamil people greet each other by saying "Puthāaṇ du vāazhthugal!" or "Iṉ iya puthaandu nalvāazhthugal!", which is equivalent to "Happy new year". The day is observed as a family time. Households clean up the house, prepare a tray with fruits, flowers and auspicious items, light up the family Puja altar and visit their local temples. People wear new clothes and children go to elders to pay their respects and seek their blessings, then the family sits down to a vegetarian feast. Origin and significance The Tamil New Year follows the spring equinox and generally falls on 14th April of the Gregorian year. The day celebrates the first day of the traditional Tamil calendar and is a public holiday in both Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. There are several references in early Tamil literature to the April new year. Nakkirar, Sangam period author of the Neṭ unalvā ṭ ai, wrote that the sun travels from Mesha/Chitterai through 11 successive signs of the zodiac. The Tolkaapiyam is the oldest surviving Tamil grammar that divides the year into six seasons where Chitterai marks the start of the Ilavenil season or summer. -
Bhai Mani Singh Contribtion in Sikh History
© 2018 JETIR August 2018, Volume 5, Issue 8 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) BHAI MANI SINGH CONTRIBTION IN SIKH HISTORY Simranjeet Kaur, M.Phil. Research Scholar, History Department, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. Dr. Daljeet Kaur Gill, Assistant Professor, Department of History, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. ABSTRACT Bhai Mani Singh is an important personality in Sikh History. He was a very good speaker and writer. He performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. He spent all his life for saving the unity, integrity and honour of Sikh religion and promoted knowledge among the Sikhs by becoming the founder of the Giani Sect. He created an example for the coming generations by sacrificing himself at the age of ninety years. The sacrifice of Bhai Mani Singh filled every Sikh with a wave of anger and impassion. His unique martyrdom had turned the history of Sikhism forwards. His personality, in real meaning; is a source of inspiration for his followers. Sikh history, from the very beginning, has an important place in human welfare and social reforms for its sacrifices and martyrdoms. The ancestors and leaders of Sikh sect made important contributions at different times and places. Bhai Mani Singh showed his ability in different tasks initiated by Sikh Gurus by remaining in Sikh sect ant took the cause of social reforms to a new height. To keep the dignity of Sikh History intact, he sacrificed his life by getting himself chopped into pieces at the age of 90 for not being able to pay the prescribed taxes.1 While making an unparallel contribution in the Sikh history, Bhai Mani Singh performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. -
2020-21 Faith-Based Calendar
Forest Hills Public Schools 2020-2021 Faith-based and Cultural Celebrations Calendar ■ typically begins at sundown the day before this date. grey highlight indicates highly observed July/August/September 2020 February 2021 (cont.) ■ July 31 .....................................Eid al-Adha – Islamic ■ 26 ............................................ Magha Puja Day – Buddhist August 20 ................................Al-Hijira – Islamic ■ 26 ............................................ Purim – Judaism ■ August 26 ................................Radha Ashtami – Hinduism August 29 ................................Ashura – Islamic March 2021 ■ Sept. 19-20 .............................Rosh Hashanah – Judaism ■ 2-20 ......................................... Nineteen Day Fast – Baha’i Sept. 28 ...................................Yom Kippur - Judaism 15 ............................................ Great Lent Begins – Orthodox Christian 17 ............................................ St. Patrick’s Day (CHoliday) October 2020 21 ............................................ Orthodox Sunday – Orthodox Christian ■ 3-4 ...........................................Sukkot – Judaism ■ 21 ............................................ Naw Ruz – Baha’i 10 ............................................Sh’mini Atzeret – Judaism 25 ............................................ Annunciation Blessed Virgin – Catholic 11 ............................................Simchat Torah – Judaism 28 ............................................ Palm Sunday – Christian 17-25 .......................................Navaratri -
Lesson Title: Celebrating the Chinese New Year Country: China Class
Lesson Title: Celebrating the Chinese New Year Country: China Class: Geography; art Grade level(s): 2nd Grade Goals and Objectives The student will be able to: Locate China on a map and on a globe. Learn respect and appreciation of another culture. Compare how the New Year is celebrated in United States and China. Name the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Create a paper wall chart featuring the animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Tell the story of the order of the animal years in the Chinese Zodiac. Time required/class periods needed: 5 30+ minute classes Primary source bibliography: Maps, globes General Information Site: http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-zodiac/ Other resources used: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/places/find/china/ http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/pquilt.asp http://www.dltk-holidays.com/t_template.asp?t=http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/imag... http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/chinese_zodiac.htm Coloring pages of animals of Chinese Zodiac http://www.nickjr.com/printables/chinese-zodiac- coloring-pages.jhtml The Story of the Chinese Zodiac retold by Monica Chang (in English and Chinese) (Yuan-Liou Publishing Co. Ltd) Chinese New Year by David F. Marx Chinese Zodiac Birthday Calculator and Animal Trait Guide http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/social_customs/zodiac/ Required materials/supplies: Venn diagram, maps, globes, markers, crayons, scissors, glue, pictures of Zodiac animals, folk tale about zodiac animals, paper, printer Vocabulary: China: A large country located on the continent of Asia. Continent: A large landmass. Chinese New Year: A holiday whose date is determined by the Lunar calendar. -
Gudi Padwa Is Celebrated for a Number of Reasons
Gudi Padwa is celebrated for a number of reasons. It is believed that Lord Brahma created the world on this day and is there- fore worshipped. It is also believed that the 'Gudi' (flag) is a symbol of Lord Rama's victory over Ravan and his subse- quent re-in statement to his post in Ayodhya after completing 14 years of Exile. GUDI The people of Maha- rashtra also see the gudi as a symbol of PADWA victory associated with the conquests of Copyright © 2011 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. the Maratha forces led by Chhatrapati Shivaji. Gudhi is believed to ward off evil, invite prosperity and good luck into the house. India predominantly being an agrarian so- ciety, celebrations and festivals are often linked to the turn of the season and to the sowing and reaping of cops. This day also marks the end of one agricultural harvest and the beginning of a new one. GUDI INTRODUCTION PADWA Gudi Padwa is the Marathi name for Gudi Padwa is celebrated for a number of 'Chaitra Shukla Pratipada'. It is the first reasons. It is believed that Lord Brahma day of the New Year according to the Hindu created the world on this day and is there- calendar. fore worshipped. It is also believed that the 'Gudi' (flag) is a Gudi Padwa or Ugadi is celebrated in the symbol of Lord states of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Rama's victory over some parts of Karnataka and is considered Ravan and his subse- as one of the four most auspicious days in quent re-in statement the Hindu calendar. -
Holi Festival of Colors
10YEARITCH.COM Holi, the Festivals festival of colors, marks the arrival of spring and is celebrated every year in the month of March. People greet each other with colored powders, singing and dancing to the tune of the drum beats. Holi Festival of Colors Every year, thousands of Hindus participate in the festival Holi. Waiting for the day after the full moon in the month of Phalguna, or early March, these men and women are ready to spread the joy. Although it is the least religious holiday, it is probably one of the most exhilarating ones in existence. During this event, participants light a bonfire, throw colored powder at each other, and go absolutely crazy. When March 8th 2012 10 Year Itch Travel Company We are a boutique travel company offering custom travel packages, which include custom-designed itineraries, hotel & transport bookings, all based on the travelers' interests, needs, and budget. We cater to those who are looking for a unique India trip instead of the rigid, cookie-cutter itineraries offered by larger travel operators or those suggested by popular guidebooks. Top Tours Recommendations ITCH Different parts of the country celebrate Holi in their own unique ways. Here are our top recommendations. YEAR 10 THE ELEPHANT FESTIVAL (Jaipur, 7th March 2012) A day before Holi, Jaipur hosts the unique Elephant Festival. Elephants, groomed to perfection, decorated and heavily ornamented enthrall the audience with grand processions. Visitors are encouraged to join in the festivities and gradually the entire atmosphere heightens with colors and the musical notes of folk performers and the age-old legacy of the grandeur of Rajasthani royalty! The next day enjoy exclusive Holi celebrations at a farmhouse on the outskirts of Jaipur city. -
Festival Brochure 2017-2018
Festivals of India 2017 KNOWLEDGE IS EXPERIENCE EVERYTHING ELSE IS JUST INFORMATION 3 MAP INDIA & CONTENTS 1 Hola Mohalla, Anandpur Sahib, Punjab March 2017 >> pages 512 Srinagar Leh Ladakh 2 Namkhan, Spiti, Himachal Pradesh August, 2017 Amritsar >> pages 1326 3 Pulikali Tiger Dance, Thrissur, Kerala September, 2017 >> pages 2736 4 Bateshwar Fair, Bateshwar November 2017 >> pages 3754 Gujrat Kerela Mountain National Park INTRODUCTION 4 Dear Travel Partners, We bring to you a selection of festivals in India experienced rst-hand by us. From small local community celebrations to festival which are centuries old that haven't yet aracted the hordes of tourists and retain their original essence. Our insiders will tell you how to plan your itinerary as well as provide tips on what not to miss while you are there. Come Explore with us Dipak Deva Managing Director 5 ANANDPUR SAHIB, PUNJAB, INDIA MARCH 2017 Hola Mohalla HIGHLIGHTS Mock bales, sword-ghting, archery and horse-riding displays by the Nihang Sikhs. Interaction with Nihang Sikhs. The Sikh festival of Hola Mohalla is celebrated in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab the day aer Holi, the festival of colours. Hola Mohalla was started by the tenth Sikh Guru, Shri Guru Gobind Singh, in 1701 as a gathering of Sikhs for military exercises and mock bales who were at that time baling the Mughal Empire. It is a time for Sikhs to rearm their commitment to the community and involves everyone. Destination Anandpur Sahib, Punjab Festival Date 13th March, 2017 Travel Duration 7 nights / 8 days Group Size Ideal for FITs and small groups of 10 - 12 pax Included in the Tour • An accompanying English speaking Escort cum Guide • Breakfast, transportation, accommodation, all sightseeing as per itinerary Excluded from the Tour Expenses of personal nature 6 Sample Itinerary 8 March (Wednesday) - Arrive Delhi. -
Vishwa Hindu Parishad (UK) World Council of Hindus Charity No: 262684
Vishwa Hindu Parishad (UK) World Council of Hindus Charity No: 262684 ON THIS SACRED MAHotSAVA WE WISH YOU Shubh Deepawali & Nutan Varshabhinandan (HAPPY DEEPAWALI & PROSPEROUS VIKRAM NEW YEAR) This heralds the Hindu New Year. Through several millennia of civilisation, Hindu Dharma has enhanced World Thought, Culture, Science & Peace (According to Sacred Hindu Scriptures) Bhagwan Shree Rama - Treta Yug - 1,296,000 human or 3,600 divine years – Bhagwan Shree Krishna – Dvapar Yug | 3228 BC - 3102 BC | Bhagwan Shree Buddha | 623 BC - 543 BC | Bhagwan Shree Mahavir | 599 BC – 527 BC | Vikram Samvat | 57-56 BC | Lord Christ | 0 BC/AD | Guru Nanak Dev Maharaj Ji (Nanak Shahi) | 1469 AD -1539 AD | \ Let us all remain guided eternally by SANATAN DHARMIC values, which are inclusive & plural, commonly known as Hindutva \ Ekam Sat Vipraha, Bahudha Vadanti \ (Truth is One, Wisemen (Seers, Rishis) have called it by different Names in different Eras) \ Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinaha, Sarve Santu Niramayaha, Sarve Bhadrani Pashyantu, Maakashchit Dukhabhag Bhavet \ (Let All be Happy, Let All be without Any illness, Let there be Universal Brotherhood, \ Vishwa Dharma Prakashena Vishwa Shanti Pravartake \ (Dharma - the Eternal Guiding Light for Universal Welfare and Peace) \ Asato ma Sad Gamaya - Lead me from Untruth to Truth \ Tamaso ma Jyotir Gamaya - Lead me from Darkness to Light Mrutyor ma Amritam Gamaya - Lead me from Death to Immortality \ Shanti Shanti Shantihi : \ Vishwa Hindu Parishad (UK) - World Council of Hindus & National Hindu Students Forum (NHSF) UK SPECIAL MESSAGE: On this auspicious occasion, come, let us rededicate ourselves towards, Spreading Universal Dharma of Righteousness, Peace & Conservation, keeping in mind the pollution generated as a result of the smoke from fireworks…. -
Origins of Sikhism
Origins of Sikhism The religion of a warlike sect of India, had its origin in the Punjab. Its centre is in the holy City of Aristae, where their sacred books are preserved and worshipped. The name Sikh signifies "disciple", and in later times the strict observants or elect were called the Khalsa. The founder of the sect, Nanak (now called Sri Guru Nanak Deva), a Hindu belonging to the Kshastrya caste, was born near Lahore in 1469 and died in 1539. Being from childhood of a religious turn of mind, he began to wander through various parts of India, and perhaps beyond it, and gradually matured a religious system which, revolting from the prevailing polytheism, ceremonialism, and caste-exclusiveness, took for its chief doctrines the oneness of God, salvation by faith and good works, and the equality and brotherhood of man. The new religion spread rapidly and, under the leadership of nine successive gurus or teachers soon became an active rival not only to the older Hinduism, but also the newer Mohammedanism of the reigning dynasties. The "disciples" were therefore somewhat ill-treated by the governing powers. This persecution only gave fresh determination to the sect, which gradually assumed a military character and took the name of Singhs or "champion warriors"; under Govind Sing, their tenth and last guru (b. 1660; d. 1708), who had been provoked by some severe ill-treatment of his family by the Moslem rulers, they began to wage active war on the Emperor of Delhi. But the struggle was unequal. The Sikhs were defeated and gradually driven back into the hills. -
Chinese Or Lunar New Year
Teaching About Lunar New Year Dr. Margaret Hill Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first month of the new lunisolar calendar each year. The Lantern Festival that falls on the fifteenth day brings an end to the New Year season, though for China and other Asian countries, Spring Festival is a week-long holiday. Across Asian cultures that use the lunisolar calendar, it may be referred to simply as Lunar New Year. In Korean culture, for example, the holiday is called Seollal or simply Korean New Year and falls on the same date as Chinese New Year, and likewise with the Vietnamese Tet holiday, or Vietnamese New Year. (Since 1873, Japan has followed the same Gregorian calendar followed by the United States, and Japanese New Year, or Oshogatsu, falls on January 1 each year.) Lunar New Year Dates The lunisolar calendar is based on astronomical observations of Chinese Zodiac Year Date the sun's longitude and the moon's phases. Though shrouded in Animal Sign history, some scholars believe that the Chinese emperor Huangdi 2019 February 5 Pig introduced the calendar somewhere between 2500 to 3000 BCE. 2020 January 25 Rat 2021 February 12 Ox Other Asian cultures have used the lunisolar calendar nearly as long as in China. The calendar is used to determine festivals, so the dates of these festivals vary each year. At home, many Chinese Americans celebrate by burning incense, doing special prayers, and making offerings to ancestors and traditional gods. The celebrations of Chinese New Year are diverse, reflecting various ethnic customs and the combined influences of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Chinese folk religions. -
Love to Celebrate Overview
Love to Celebrate overview Foundation (Nursery and Reception) Special people Special places Special times My family is special My special places Special times of the day My community is special Special places in my community Special times of the week My faith is special The world is a special place Special times of the year A special visitor Creating a special place A special celebration I am special Looking after our world Sharing a special time together Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism Sikhism (Y1) Esala Perahera (Y1) Harvest (Y1) Diwali (Y1) Milad un Nabi (Y1) Purim (Y1) Naam Karan Who was Buddha? Our wonderful world The mandir Celebrating birthdays Special clothes How are new babies welcomed? Relics Creation New beginnings Comparing Saudia Arabia to the UK Clothes from other religions The Naam Karan ceremony The Temple of the Tooth Harvest hymns The story of Rama and Sita The birth of Muhammad The story of Esther Sikh names Sacred places Saying thank you Good v evil Muhammad the trustworthy Mishloach Manot The Guru Granth Sahib Memories and remembering Feeding the 5000 Welcoming Lakshmi Why is Muhammad so important to Muslims? Mitzvah Sikh families Esala Perahera celebrations Sharing Good luck Leaders Gifts Different families Comparing celebrations Foods around the world Diwali celebrations Followers of Muhammad today Purim celebrations Age and wisdom The importance of water Comparing Diwali to other religious celebrations Respecting other people’s beliefs Choices and decisions in sacred stories Finding out about others -
Holidays & Festivals
RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC OBSERVANCES American Conference on Diversity Calendar The is a resource designed to encourage public awareness of the great diversity of religious and ethnic groups that live in the United States. Holidays and festivals are included for many religious, ethnic and public occasions. Teachers may find the calendar particularly helpful as it identifies opportunities for objective, non-creedal instruction about particular cultures. Employers will find that it serves as a reminder of those religious observances that may result in employee absences. Those using this calendar also should remember that it is based only on information available at the time of pro - duction. In particular, dates for lunar holidays are subject to change. American Conference on Diversity Calendar The is intended to increase our sensitivity to each other and to our different needs. However, the list is not exhaustive of the observances of any one religion. Therefore, those using this resource in a classroom or employer setting may wish to add holidays and observances that are not listed in this calendar, but are celebrated by stu - dents in their school or colleagues in their workplace. As an additional aid to both teachers and American Cemonpfleoryeenrcse, oann Dailvpehrasbiteyt iCcall engdloasrs. ary of selected observances appears in this KEY TO RELIGIOUS GROUPS* Non-working holidays for Abrahamic faiths Ba (Christianity, Islam and Judaism) Baha’i Bu Buddhist C January 6 Epiphany (O) Christian April 10 (sundown) Passover (J) H Hindu April 14 Good Friday (P) I Interfaith April 16 Easter (P,RC) 2017 J Jewish May 30 (sundown) – June 1 (sundown) Shavuot (J) Mo June 25 (sundown) –June 28 (sundown) Eid al-Fitr (M) Holidays & Festivals Mormon M September 1 (sundown) – Sept.