Micrantheum Serpentinum Serpentinum (Western Tridentbush)
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Introduction Methods Results
Papers and Proceedings Royal Society ofTasmania, Volume 1999 103 THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THE HUNTINGFIELD AREA, SOUTHERN TASMANIA by J.B. Kirkpatrick (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1999 (31:x): The characteristics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 133(1): 103-113. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University ofTasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The Huntingfield area has a varied vegetation, including substantial areas ofEucalyptus amygdalina heathy woodland, heath, buttongrass moorland and E. amygdalina shrubbyforest, with smaller areas ofwetland, grassland and E. ovata shrubbyforest. Six floristic communities are described for the area. Two hundred and one native vascular plant taxa, 26 moss species and ten liverworts are known from the area, which is particularly rich in orchids, two ofwhich are rare in Tasmania. Four other plant species are known to be rare and/or unreserved inTasmania. Sixty-four exotic plantspecies have been observed in the area, most ofwhich do not threaten the native biodiversity. However, a group offire-adapted shrubs are potentially serious invaders. Management problems in the area include the maintenance ofopen areas, weed invasion, pathogen invasion, introduced animals, fire, mechanised recreation, drainage from houses and roads, rubbish dumping and the gathering offirewood, sand and plants. Key Words: flora, forest, heath, Huntingfield, management, Tasmania, vegetation, wetland, woodland. INTRODUCTION species with the most cover in the shrub stratum (dominant species) was noted. If another species had more than half The Huntingfield Estate, approximately 400 ha of forest, the cover ofthe dominant one it was noted as a codominant. -
A Review on Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products
Natura Proda Medica, (2), April 2009 64 A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural products by searching scientific databases. 146 families, 698 genera and 1620 species of natural products were found to have OA up to Sep 2007. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction and/or its saponins in natural products was carried out for Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen elucidating its pressence. The classification was based on as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural Linnaeus system of plant classification from the databases of products by searching scientific databases. SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Methodology of Review Result of Review Literature search for isolation and characterization of OA Search results were tabulated (Table 1). Table 1 Literature review of natural products containing OA and/or its saponins. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to be Form of OA References isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA [1-2] Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA [3] Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA [4] Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant OA [5] Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Whole plant OA saponins [6] Actinidiaceae Gilg. -
Climate, Soil Or Both? Which Variables Are Better Predictors of the Distributions of Australian Shrub Species?
Climate, soil or both? Which variables are better predictors of the distributions of Australian shrub species? Yasmin Hageer, Manuel Esperón-Rodríguez, John B. Baumgartner and Linda J. Beaumont Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ABSTRACT Background. Shrubs play a key role in biogeochemical cycles, prevent soil and water erosion, provide forage for livestock, and are a source of food, wood and non-wood products. However, despite their ecological and societal importance, the influence of different environmental variables on shrub distributions remains unclear. We evaluated the influence of climate and soil characteristics, and whether including soil variables improved the performance of a species distribution model (SDM), Maxent. Methods. This study assessed variation in predictions of environmental suitability for 29 Australian shrub species (representing dominant members of six shrubland classes) due to the use of alternative sets of predictor variables. Models were calibrated with (1) climate variables only, (2) climate and soil variables, and (3) soil variables only. Results. The predictive power of SDMs differed substantially across species, but generally models calibrated with both climate and soil data performed better than those calibrated only with climate variables. Models calibrated solely with soil variables were the least accurate. We found regional differences in potential shrub species richness across Australia due to the use of different sets of variables. Conclusions. Our study provides evidence that predicted patterns of species richness may be sensitive to the choice of predictor set when multiple, plausible alternatives exist, and demonstrates the importance of considering soil properties when modeling availability of habitat for plants. -
A New Species of Micrantheum (Euphorbiaceae) from Tasmania
59 A NEW SPECIES OF MICRANTHEUM (EUPHORBIACEAE) FROM TASMANIA by A.E. Orchard (w ith three text-figures) A second Tasmanian species of Micrantheum, M. serpentinum, is described from western Tasmania. The new taxon is apparently confined to three small outcrops of serpentine rock. It is closely allied to the more widespread M. hexandrum, and both species are fully described and illustrated. A key is provided to all four species in the genus. Key Words: Euphorbiaceae, Micrantheum, taxonomy, Tasmania, Australia. In BANKS, M.R. et al. (Eds), 1991 (31:iii): ASPECTS OF TASMANIAN BOTANY-A TRIBUTE TO WINIFRED CURTIS. Roy. Soc. Tasm. Hobart: 59-64. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.124.2.59 INTRODUCTION six (rarely up to nine) stamens in the male flowers, rather than three. The third species, M. demissum, Micrantheum is a genus of four species of shrubs or endemic to South Australia, was described by Ferdinand subshrubs, confined to eastern and southeastern von Mueller (1890). It was distinguished fromthe other Australia. They typically form a minor component of two species by its fewer floral parts (calyx segments the understorey of drier woodlands, or occur on rocky and stamens usually four instead of six, ovary two outcrops or in heathlands. The genus is characterised celled instead of three). Recently a fourth species, by having leaves in alternatelyarranged groups of three related to M. hexandrum, has been found on (sometimes 2-5), in lacking petals (but with a petaloid serpentine outcrops in western Tasmania, and is calyx), in having a vestigial ovary in the male flowers, described below. -
Picrodendraceae1
Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann PICRODENDRACEAE1 T.M. Spokes2 & J.Z. Weber3 Shrubs, much branched subshrubs (or trees); latex absent; monoecious (in S.A.) or dioecious; indumentum simple; stipules present or absent; leaves shortly petiolate, alternate, opposite or whorled, simple (in S.A.) or palmate, entire (in S.A.) or toothed. Flowers usually small, unisexual, axillary or subterminal, solitary or in few-flowered fascicles, sessile or shortly pedicellate, apetalous; sepals (2) 4–6 (10+); male flowers with 3, 4, 6 (9–40) stamens, often with a small lobed disc within the staminate whorl, interspersed between it, or stamens inserted in cavities of the disc (or disc absent); filaments free or variously united, anthers dorsifixed, basifixed or sessile, longitudinally dehiscent; female flowers 2- or 3-, rarely up to 5-celled, ovary superior with 2 ovules per cell, styles 2 or 3 (–5), variously united either basally or to half way, disc annular and shallowly lobed or absent. Fruit a capsule, dehiscent (in S.A.), rarely indehiscent; seeds 2 per locule or 1 per locule by abortion; caruncle present (in S.A.) or absent; endosperm usually copious. A small pantropical family especially in the SW Pacific, extending N to the southern United States and S to southern Australia. The family contains 26 genera and c. 80 species worldwide, 9 genera and 34 species in Australia, 2 genera and 2 species in S.A. Picrodendraceae contains some species of economic use for timber (Androstachys Prain, Piranhea Baill.); Aboriginal Australians use the bitter bark of Petalostigma F.Muell. spp. -
Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008
Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Sydney, 2010. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula iii Executive summary City Council’s ‘Sustainable Sydney 2030’ initiative ‘is a vision for the sustainable development of the City for the next 20 years and beyond’. It has a largely anthropocentric basis, that is ‘viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values’(Macquarie Dictionary, 2005). The perspective taken here is that Council’s initiative, vital though it is, should be underpinned by an ecocentric ethic to succeed. This latter was defined by Aldo Leopold in 1949, 60 years ago, as ‘a philosophy that recognizes[sic] that the ecosphere, rather than any individual organism[notably humans] is the source and support of all life and as such advises a holistic and eco-centric approach to government, industry, and individual’(http://dictionary.babylon.com). Some relevant considerations are set out in Part 1: General Introduction. In this report, Pyrmont peninsula - that is the communities of Pyrmont and Ultimo – is considered as a microcosm of the City of Sydney, indeed of urban areas globally. An extensive series of early views of the peninsula are presented to help the reader better visualise this place as it was early in European settlement (Part 2: Early views of Pyrmont peninsula). The physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula has been transformed since European settlement, and Part 3: Physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula describes the geology, soils, topography, shoreline and drainage as they would most likely have appeared to the first Europeans to set foot there. -
Kangaroo Island Coastline, South Australia
Kangaroo Island coastline, South Australia TERN gratefully acknowledges the many landholders across Kangaroo Island for their assistance and support during the project and for allowing access to their respective properties. Thank you to Pat Hodgens for his invaluable support and advice. Thanks also to the many volunteers, in particular Lachlan Pink and Max McQuillan, who helped to collect, curate and process the data and samples. Lastly, many thanks to staff from the South Australian Herbarium for undertaking the plant identifications. Citation: TERN (2020) Summary of Plots on Kangaroo Island, October 2018. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, Adelaide. Summary of Plots on Kangaroo Island ............................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Contents .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Accessing the Data ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Point -
Flora of South Australia 5Th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann
Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann PICRODENDRACEAE1 T.M. Spokes2 & J.Z. Weber3 Shrubs, much branched subshrubs (or trees); latex absent; monoecious (in S.A.) or dioecious; indumentum simple; stipules present or absent; leaves shortly petiolate, alternate, opposite or whorled, simple (in S.A.) or palmate, entire (in S.A.) or toothed. Flowers usually small, unisexual, axillary or subterminal, solitary or in few-flowered fascicles, sessile or shortly pedicellate, apetalous; sepals (2) 4–6 (10+); male flowers with 3, 4, 6 (9–40) stamens, often with a small lobed disc within the staminate whorl, interspersed between it, or stamens inserted in cavities of the disc (or disc absent); filaments free or variously united, anthers dorsifixed, basifixed or sessile, longitudinally dehiscent; female flowers 2- or 3-, rarely up to 5-celled, ovary superior with 2 ovules per cell, styles 2 or 3 (–5), variously united either basally or to half way, disc annular and shallowly lobed or absent. Fruit a capsule, dehiscent (in S.A.), rarely indehiscent; seeds 2 per locule or 1 per locule by abortion; caruncle present (in S.A.) or absent; endosperm usually copious. A small pantropical family especially in the SW Pacific, extending N to the southern United States and S to southern Australia. The family contains 26 genera and c. 80 species worldwide, 9 genera and 34 species in Australia, 2 genera and 2 species in S.A. Picrodendraceae contains some species of economic use for timber (Androstachys Prain, Piranhea Baill.); Aboriginal Australians use the bitter bark of Petalostigma F.Muell. spp. -
Scientific Papers of Asa Gray, Vol II, 1841-1886
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com I ■ *- I University of Virginia Library QK3 G77 1889 V.2 SEL Scientific papers of Asa Gray, NX DD1 7DD 2CH LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA FROM THE BOOKS OF REV. HASLETT McKIM i : i M SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF ASA GRAY SELECTED BY CHARLES SPRAGUE SARGENT VOL. II. ESSAYS; BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1841-1886 T O ■TT'H rp "» T BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY ffibe iiiiuTsiDc Pre?!*, £ambrit>or 18S9 3 .GJ 7 1883 1 560^ y, , . Copyright, 1889, Bt CHARLES S PRAGUE SARGENT. All rights reserved. ' The Riverside Frets, Cambridge, Mass , V. S. A. Electrotyped and Printed by II. 0. lloughtou & Company. CONTENTS. ESSAYS. PAGJ European Herbaria 1 Notes of a Botanical Excursion to the Mountains op North Carolina 22 The Longevity of Trees 71 The Flora of Japan 125 Sequoia and its History 142 Do Varieties Wear Out or tend to Wear Out .... 174 ^Estivation and its Terminology 181 A Pilgrimage to Torreya 189 Notes on the History of Helianthus Tubehosus .... 197 Forest Geography and Archeology 204 The Pertinacity and Predominance of Weeds .... 234 The Flora of North America 243 Gender of Names of Varieties 257 Characteristics of the North American Flora .... 260 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Brown and Humboldt 283 Augustin-Pyramus De Candolle 289 Benjamin D. Greene 310 Charles Wilkes Short 312 Francis Boott 315 William Jackson Hooker 321 John Lindley 333 William Henry Harvey 337 Henry P. -
Insecta Mundi
A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0788 The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist Susan E. Halbert Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P.O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100 USA Daniel Burckhardt Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland Date of issue: September 25, 2020 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Halbert SE, Burckhardt D. 2020. The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist. Insecta Mundi 0788: 1–88. Published on September 25, 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medi- cal entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources, including the Zoological Record and CAB Abstracts. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. -
IS20015 AC.Pdf
Invertebrate Systematics, 2021, 35, 90–131 © CSIRO 2021 doi:10.1071/IS20015_AC Supplementary material Determining the position of Diomocoris, Micromimetus and Taylorilygus in the Lygus-complex based on molecular data and first records of Diomocoris and Micromimetus from Australia, including four new species (Insecta : Hemiptera : Miridae : Mirinae) Anna A. NamyatovaA,B,E, Michael D. SchwartzC and Gerasimos CassisD AAll-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo Highway, 3, Pushkin, RU-196608 Saint Petersburg, Russia. BZoologial Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment, 1, RU-199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. CAgriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Avenue, K.W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada. DEvolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2052, Australia. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 46 Fig. S1. RAxML tree for the dataset with 124 taxa. Page 2 of 46 Fig. S2. RAxML tree for the dataset with 108 taxa. Page 3 of 46 Fig. S3. RAxML tree for the dataset with 105 taxa. Page 4 of 46 Full data on the specimens examined Diomocoris nebulosus (Poppius, 1914) AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory: Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, 25 km SW of Canberra, 35.46414°S 148.9083°E, 770 m, 11 Feb 1984, W. Middlekauff, Bursaria sp. (Pittosporaceae), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00242761) (CAS). New South Wales: 0.5 km SE of Lansdowne, 33.89949°S 150.97578°E, 12 Nov 1990, G. Williams, Acmena smithii (Poir.) Merr. & L.M. Perry (Myrtaceae), 1♂ (UNSW_ENT 00044752), 1♀ (UNSW_ENT 00044753) (AM). 1 km W of Sth Durras Northead Road, 35.66584°S 150.25846°E, 05 Oct 1985, G. -
Floral Visitors of Eucalyptus Globulus Subsp
Floral visitors of Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus in eastern Tasmania A.B. Hingstonl* and B.M. PottsZ'f 'Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania. GPO Box 252-78. Hobart 7001 'Cooperative Centre for Sustainable Production Forestry and Department of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-55, Hobart 7001 Abstract pollination) (Griffin 1982; Eldridge et al. 1993). The eucalypt breeding system favours Diurnal anthophiles associated with the flowers outbreeding, as a consequence of reduced of Eucalyptus globulus were studied in natural capsule production, seed yield, and seedling populations in eastern Tasmania. Seven bird and vigour after self pollination compared with 71 insect species were recorded. Insect species cross pollination (Potts and Wiltshire 1997). diversity was dominated by native colletid bees, although the introduced honeybee was the The suite of anthophiles (floral visitors) to dominant species. Geographic variation occurred Eucalyptus comprises birds, mammals and in the avian species composition, whereas insect a diverse array of insects (Ashton 1975; communities appeared to vary temporally and Armstrong 1979; Ford et al. 1979; Griffin according to flowering intensity. However, insects 1982). However, their relative abundances were rarely observed to contact stigmas and on each species are influenced by variation in showed little evidence of movement between trees. floral morphology and rewards (Griffin 1982; It is argued that birds, particularly anthophilous Savva et al. 1988), as well as the weather at the parrots and wattlebirds, are likely to be the major time of flowering (Christensen 1971; Ford diurnal contributors to outcrossing in E. globulus. et al. 1979; Hopper 1981). Ford et al.