Ward Manufacturing Pipe Fittings Catalog
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Materials Technology – Placement
MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY 01. An eutectoid steel consists of A. Wholly pearlite B. Pearlite and ferrite C. Wholly austenite D. Pearlite and cementite ANSWER: A 02. Iron-carbon alloys containing 1.7 to 4.3% carbon are known as A. Eutectic cast irons B. Hypo-eutectic cast irons C. Hyper-eutectic cast irons D. Eutectoid cast irons ANSWER: B 03. The hardness of steel increases if it contains A. Pearlite B. Ferrite C. Cementite D. Martensite ANSWER: C 04. Pearlite is a combination of A. Ferrite and cementite B. Ferrite and austenite C. Ferrite and iron graphite D. Pearlite and ferrite ANSWER: A 05. Austenite is a combination of A. Ferrite and cementite B. Cementite and gamma iron C. Ferrite and austenite D. Pearlite and ferrite ANSWER: B 06. Maximum percentage of carbon in ferrite is A. 0.025% B. 0.06% C. 0.1% D. 0.25% ANSWER: A 07. Maximum percentage of carbon in austenite is A. 0.025% B. 0.8% 1 C. 1.25% D. 1.7% ANSWER: D 08. Pure iron is the structure of A. Ferrite B. Pearlite C. Austenite D. Ferrite and pearlite ANSWER: A 09. Austenite phase in Iron-Carbon equilibrium diagram _______ A. Is face centered cubic structure B. Has magnetic phase C. Exists below 727o C D. Has body centered cubic structure ANSWER: A 10. What is the crystal structure of Alpha-ferrite? A. Body centered cubic structure B. Face centered cubic structure C. Orthorhombic crystal structure D. Tetragonal crystal structure ANSWER: A 11. In Iron-Carbon equilibrium diagram, at which temperature cementite changes fromferromagnetic to paramagnetic character? A. -
PLUMBING DICTIONARY Sixth Edition
as to produce smooth threads. 2. An oil or oily preparation used as a cutting fluid espe cially a water-soluble oil (such as a mineral oil containing- a fatty oil) Cut Grooving (cut groov-ing) the process of machining away material, providing a groove into a pipe to allow for a mechani cal coupling to be installed.This process was invented by Victau - lic Corp. in 1925. Cut Grooving is designed for stanard weight- ceives or heavier wall thickness pipe. tetrafluoroethylene (tet-ra-- theseveral lower variouslyterminal, whichshaped re or decalescensecryolite (de-ca-les-cen- ming and flood consisting(cry-o-lite) of sodium-alumi earthfluo-ro-eth-yl-ene) by alternately dam a colorless, thegrooved vapors tools. from 4. anonpressure tool used by se) a decrease in temperaturea mineral nonflammable gas used in mak- metalworkers to shape material thatnum occurs fluoride. while Usedheating for soldermet- ing a stream. See STANK. or the pressure sterilizers, and - spannering heat resistantwrench and(span-ner acid re - conductsto a desired the form vapors. 5. a tooldirectly used al ingthrough copper a rangeand inalloys which when a mixed with phosphoric acid.- wrench)sistant plastics 1. one ofsuch various as teflon. tools to setthe theouter teeth air. of Sometimesaatmosphere circular or exhaust vent. See change in a structure occurs. Also used for soldering alumi forAbbr. tightening, T.F.E. or loosening,chiefly Brit.: orcalled band vapor, saw. steam,6. a tool used to degree of hazard (de-gree stench trap (stench trap) num bronze when mixed with nutsthermal and bolts.expansion 2. (water) straightenLOCAL VENT. -
Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings 150 Lb & 300 Lb Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings Specifications
® CORPORATE OFFICE TEL (800) 766-0076 LOCAL (323) 890-4455 FAX (323) 890-4456 WWW.SMITHCOOPER.COM Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings 150 lb & 300 lb Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings Specifications • Manufacturing facilities are ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001 • Class 150 China fittings are UL listed and FM approved at 300 PSI • Class 300 China fittings are UL listed ® • Malleable castings conform to ASTM A197 • Hot-dipped galvanized fittings conform to ASTM A153 • Malleable fitting dimensions conform to ASME B16.3 • Malleable bushings, plugs and locknuts conform to ASME B16.14 • Malleable unions conform to ASME B16.39 • NPT threads on all fittings conform to ASME B1.20.1 • Independent lab verification that fittings meet applicable chemical & physical properties SCI Quality Plus • Quality control inspections both at the overseas factory and our US warehouses • All fittings 100% tested under water • Company engineer available at your request • $10,000,000 product liability insurance • SCI trademark logo on each fitting • SCI 5/50 guarantee • Pro Pak System makes products easier to handle and warehouse • Orders shipped with in 24 hours • Fax confirmation of every order • Knowledgeable customer service personnel Warranty and Limitations of Liability SMITH-COOPER INTERNATIONAL (SCI) warrants to its initial purchaser only, that its products which are delivered to this initial purchaser will be of the kind described in the order or price list and will be free of defects in workmanship or material for a period of five years from the date of delivery to our -
PP & PVDF Pipe, Valves & Fittings
PP & PVDF Pipe, Thermoplastic Flow Solutions Valves & Fittings ® ol r t Chem ® Chemtrol® is a brand of ® www.chemtrol.com For ideas that fit your industrial flow-control applications, Thermoplastic Flow Solutions ® you can count on Chemtrol. Our high quality line of l o r t thermoplastic valves, fittings, and pipe are ideas that last. Ideas that save money. Ideas whose time has come. Chem Proven Innovative Technical service Education and dependability. technology. and sales support. training. Chemtrol flow-control Great ideas flow from Our technical specialists We help you learn about the products are unsurpassed in Chemtrol in PVC, CPVC, PP, are some of the best in the benefits of thermoplastics performance and longevity. and PVDF products for a business. As part of your through excellent programs: With more than 55 years of wide range of flow-control team, they provide expert classes and seminars specific experience in industrial applications. advice, solve problems, and to your industry, presented thermoplastics, Chemtrol assist you every step of the at our manufacturing facility, offers dependable products way. or product and application- that work in the most specific seminars conducted demanding environments. Our distributors, sales in the field. Our high-quality professionals, and service product and technical representatives offer ideas, manuals are available on answer questions, and put request, and a full listing of their knowledge to work Chemtrol products is provided for you. on our web site, www.chemtrol.com WARNING: DO NOT USE OR TEST THE PRODUCTS IN THIS CATALOG WITH COMPRESSED AIR OR OTHER GASES. Revision 9/23/2013 2 FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY. -
PVF Product Guide
Product Guide Pipes, Valves, Fittings plus Threaded Rod, Strut, Hangers & Accessories 1-800-849-3900 www.dillonsupply.com Index Pipe Fittings, Threaded � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 Weld Fittings � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 17 Traps and Strainers � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 26 Bushings, Double Tap Tank � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 Carbon Steel, Global � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 17 Steam Trap, Thermo-dynamic, Bushings, Hex � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 Forged Steel Socket Weld 3000#, Import � � � 18 Spirax-Sarco � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 26 Caps � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 3 Steam Trap, Universal Thermo-dynamic, 19 Couplings � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5 Flanges and Flange Gaskets � � � � � � � � � � � Spirax-Sarco � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 26 Couplings, Reducing � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6 Flange, Carbon Steel, Import � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 19 Strainers, Cast Iron, Spirax-Sarco � � � � � � � � � 26 Crosses � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Flange, Floor � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 19 Universal Steam Trap Connectors, 26 Elbows, 45 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 Flange Gasket, Bolt and Nut Kit � � � � � � � � � � � � 20 Spirax-Sarco � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Elbows, 90 -
Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings from China
CONTENTS Page Determination ....................................................................................................................... 1 Views of the Commission ....................................................................................................... 3 Information obtained in this review ..................................................................................... I-1 Background ................................................................................................................................ I-1 Responses to the Commission’s notice of institution ............................................................... I-1 Individual responses .............................................................................................................. I-1 Party comments on adequacy ............................................................................................... I-2 The original investigation and subsequent reviews .................................................................. I-3 The original investigation ...................................................................................................... I-3 The first five-year review ....................................................................................................... I-3 The second five-year review .................................................................................................. I-4 Previous and related investigations ......................................................................................... -
Enghandbook.Pdf
785.392.3017 FAX 785.392.2845 Box 232, Exit 49 G.L. Huyett Expy Minneapolis, KS 67467 ENGINEERING HANDBOOK TECHNICAL INFORMATION STEELMAKING Basic descriptions of making carbon, alloy, stainless, and tool steel p. 4. METALS & ALLOYS Carbon grades, types, and numbering systems; glossary p. 13. Identification factors and composition standards p. 27. CHEMICAL CONTENT This document and the information contained herein is not Quenching, hardening, and other thermal modifications p. 30. HEAT TREATMENT a design standard, design guide or otherwise, but is here TESTING THE HARDNESS OF METALS Types and comparisons; glossary p. 34. solely for the convenience of our customers. For more Comparisons of ductility, stresses; glossary p.41. design assistance MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF METAL contact our plant or consult the Machinery G.L. Huyett’s distinct capabilities; glossary p. 53. Handbook, published MANUFACTURING PROCESSES by Industrial Press Inc., New York. COATING, PLATING & THE COLORING OF METALS Finishes p. 81. CONVERSION CHARTS Imperial and metric p. 84. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Steelmaking 4 Metals and Alloys 13 Designations for Chemical Content 27 Designations for Heat Treatment 30 Testing the Hardness of Metals 34 Mechanical Properties of Metal 41 Manufacturing Processes 53 Manufacturing Glossary 57 Conversion Coating, Plating, and the Coloring of Metals 81 Conversion Charts 84 Links and Related Sites 89 Index 90 Box 232 • Exit 49 G.L. Huyett Expressway • Minneapolis, Kansas 67467 785-392-3017 • Fax 785-392-2845 • [email protected] • www.huyett.com INTRODUCTION & ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This document was created based on research and experience of Huyett staff. Invaluable technical information, including statistical data contained in the tables, is from the 26th Edition Machinery Handbook, copyrighted and published in 2000 by Industrial Press, Inc. -
How to Create an Informed Compliance Publication
1 What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know About: Classification and Marking of Pipe Fittings under Heading 7307 Edited for scope by M.E.Dey & Co Inc AN INFORMED COMPLIANCE PUBLICATION JULY 2008 NOTICE: This publication is intended to provide guidance and information to the trade community. It reflects the position on or interpretation of the applicable laws or regulations by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) as of the date of publication, which is shown on the front cover. It does not in any way replace or supersede those laws or regulations. Only the latest official version of the laws or regulations is authoritative. First Published: July 2008 QUESTIONS TO ASK WHEN CLASSIFYING PIPE AND TUBE FITTINGS ... 2 TUBE OR PIPE FITTINGS OF IRON OR STEEL....................................... 3 PARTS OF GENERAL USE ............................................................................ 4 WHAT IS A PIPE OR TUBE? .......................................................................... 4 IRON AND STEEL DEFINED .......................................................................... 4 SUBHEADING 7307.11.00 THROUGH 7307.19.90.. Cast fittings ................... 5 SUBHEADINGS 7307.21 THROUGH 7307.29. Stainless Steel fittings ........... 6 SUBHEADINGS 7307.91 THROUGH 7307.99... Other ................................... 7 ENTRY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................. 8 SPECIAL MARKING REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION This -
Pipe Joining for Plumbing and Heating Systems
TM 26 January 2020 JOURNAL OF DESIGN INNOVATION FOR HYDRONIC AND PLUMBING PROFESSIONALS Pipe Joining for Plumbing and Heating Systems TM 5212 Series SinkMixer Scald Protection Point-of-use Mixing Valve • 4-way design simplifies piping and minimizes connection points. • Stand-off mounting bracket for simple sturdy installation. • Patented design, wide flow range to handle a variety of fixtures. • Forged low lead dezincification resistant brass for durability. Controlling and protecting your water www.caleffi.com - Milwaukee, WI USA FROM THE GENERAL MANAGER & CEO Dear Plumbing and Hydronic Professional, It was the 1990s when I attempted my first soldering job. What a mess! Although the replacement water softener ended up working fine, my workmanship was nothing short of “bush league”. There was more solder on the basement floor and on the outside of the pipe, than there was in the completed joint. Fortunately the softener was in my own home. I’ve long since moved on from there but would not be surprised if someday that work is posted up on one of those “hacked-up install” websites! That experience gave me an appreciation for the skill that goes into producing a reliable pipe connection in a timely manner. Fast forwarding to today there are several new pipe joining technologies available that not only produce a reliable connection, but require significantly less time than traditional methods. As skilled labor becomes increasingly scarce, it’s likely that manufacturers will introduce even more innovate “quick-joining” technologies and methods. This issue of idronics discusses classic and contemporary methods of joining piping in hydronic and plumbing applications. -
History of Threaded Pipe Connections
Jacques Jumeau English version History of technologies linked to heating. Chapter 1 History of threaded pipe connections Copyright: Jacques Jumeau 1st edition 2010/04/23 Copy is allowed, provided you cite the origin: Ultimheat Museum 1 Update 2019/02/21 History of threaded pipe connections At the beginning of the 19th century, the development of pumps and steam engines posed the problem of a simple, solid, waterproof and pressure-resistant connection of metal pipes. Each manufacturer designed their own system and very soon appeared problems of compatibility and maintenance. In 1841 the English engineer and industrialist, Joseph Whitworth, of Manchester, presented to the Institute of Civil Engineers, a memoir to demonstrate the advantage of applying, for railways, navigation and manufactures, a uniform system screw threads, all over England. He gave a table summarizing the main dimensions which were quickly adopted by several companies and builders. Joseph Whitworth focused on determining the pitch, depth, and shape of screw threads to match their diameter. He endeavored to establish such proportions that, while retaining the necessary power of the nets, they present, at the same time, a great solidity, and may serve both for iron and cast iron. It was based on a 55-degree thread angle with rounded roots and crests of threads to save manufacturing tools. This form of threading, was later declined into a cylindrical female part and a conical male part with a taper angle of 1/16 (6.25%) and was then chosen as the most efficient, because it allowed to perform a Pipe sealing on a step. -
Engineering Materials and Processes Lecture 4 – Crystal Structure of Metals
Engineering Materials and Processes Lecture 4 – Crystal Structure of Metals Grains after acid etching: Wikipedia Crystal Structure of Metals Reference Text Section Higgins RA & Bolton, 2010. Materials for Engineers and Technicians, Ch 4 5th ed, Butterworth Heinemann Additional Readings Section Sheedy, P. A, 1994. Materials : Their properties, testing and selection Ch 1 Callister, W. Jr. and Rethwisch, D., 2010, Materials Science and Ch 3 Engineering: An Introduction, 8th Ed, Wiley, New York. Engineering Materials and Processes Crystal Structure of Metals Crystals are the lattice structure that metal atoms form when they become solid. In engineering, crystals of metal are called grains. Grains in cast aluminium www.spaceflight.esa.int Engineering Materials and Processes Solid, Liquid, Gas Everything can exist as either solid, liquid or gas. (state). This depends on temperature and pressure. Mercury freezes at -9°C and boils (to form a gas or vapour) at 357°C at 1 atm. Liquid Mercury: Wikipedia At the other end of the scale, tungsten melts at 3410°C and ° Mercury vapour streetlights: theage.com.au boils at 5930 C. Engineering Materials and Processes Classification of Materials by State • Solid: Rigid structure of atoms (or molecules). A regular pattern of atoms is called a crystal (ceramics) or a grain (metals). Random is called amorphous (some plastics). Low temperature all materials freeze (become solid). • Liquid: A liquid is a substance that flows (fluid) but does not compress easily. Solids become liquid when heated to their melting point (fusion) • Gas: A gas is a compressible fluid, that expands to fill its container. At high temperature all materials vapourise to a gas. -
JMF Brass Threaded Fittings & Nipples
JMF Brass Threaded Fittings & Nipples JMF Brass Threaded Fittings and Nipples are preferred by plumbing professionals who demand the highest quality, appearance, fill rates and largest selection. Our Brass Fittings and Nipples are carefully produced and threaded to industry specifications to provide a secure and trusted fit. While primarily developed for carrying water in commercial plumbing and OEM applications, they are also used in oil, gas and steam applications. Durable and highly resistant to rust and corrosion, every brass fitting and nipple is 100% inspected and quality tested. Visit our pricing page at www.jmfcompany.com to view detailed product information on JMF brass threaded fittings and nipples. SYMBOLS FIP: Female Iron Pipe Thread MIP: Male Iron Pipe Thread STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS Federal Specifications: • WW-N-351 nipples, pipe and thread • WW-P-351 pipe, red brass Seamless Pipe Size: • WW-P-460 Pipe Fittings: brass and bronze (threaded) WW-U-516 Unions, brass and bronze, threaded pipe connections and solder joint tube connections MATERIALS Military Standard: • MS51846 nipple, pipe, brass • Cast fittings are made from Copper Alloy C89833 which American National: consists of 86%-91% copper, 0.09% lead, 6% tin, and 6% zinc per • ANSI A12.18.1 finished and rough brass ASTM specification B62. Plumbing Fixtures (Standards Institute) • Brass nipples are seamless red brass pipe • ANSI B1.1 unified inch screw threads (UN & UNR) (Copper Alloy 230) • ANSI B1.20.1 pipe threads general purpose (inch) • ANSI B1.20.1 dry seal pipe